水利专业英语词汇

水利专业英语词汇

水工建筑物专业词汇

岸墙land wall 坝顶dam crest，dam top 坝踵dam heel 坝趾dam toe 板桩sheet pile 边墩side pier，land pier 变形模量deformation modulus 鼻坎bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 冰压力ice pressure 剥离desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道side channel

Spillway 沉降settlement 齿墙cut-off trench 冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 刺墙key-wall 大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸tidal sluice 导流隧洞river diversion tunnel 倒悬度Overhang

degree 底流消能energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座cushion abutment 动水压力hydrodynamic

pressure 断层fault 堆石坝rock-fill dam 多拱梁法multi-arch beam

method 阀门valve gate 防浪墙wave wall 防渗铺盖impervious

blanket 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 分洪闸flood diversion

sluice 副坝auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method

for rigid block 拱坝arch dam 拱冠梁crown cantilever 拱冠粱法crown cantilever method 工作桥service bridge 固结灌浆consolidation grouting

灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel 灌浆帷幕 grout curtain 管涌 piping

海漫 apron extension 横缝 transverse joint 虹吸式溢洪道 siphon

spillway 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 护坡 slope protection 护坦 apron

弧形闸门 radial gate 滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway 化学管涌

chemical piping 混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall 混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面 primary section 简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method 浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch

dam 浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam 交通桥 traffic

bridge 接触冲刷 contact scouring 接触灌浆 contact grouting 接缝灌浆 joint grouting 截水槽 cut-off trench 节制闸 check sluice 进水口 water inlet 进水闸 inlet sluice 井式溢洪道 shaft spillway 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 均质坝 homogeneous earth dam 抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性 stability

against sliding 空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam 空化 cavitation 空蚀 cavitation erosion 空注阀 hollow jet valve 宽缝重力坝 slotted

gravity dam 宽尾墩 flaring pier 廊道 gallery 浪压力 wave force 理论计算 theoretical computation 拦河闸 river sluice 沥青混凝土

asphalt concrete 连拱坝 multiple-arch dam 流土soil flow

流网法flow net method 锚杆anchor rod 面板face slab 面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验model experiment

泥沙压力silt pressure 碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete

Dam 牛腿Corbel 排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel 排水drainage 排水闸outlet sluice 喷混凝土sprayed concrete 平板坝flat slab buttress

dam 平面闸门plane gate 破碎带crushed zone 铺盖blanket 砌石护坡stone pitching 人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam 溶洞solution cavern 软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层soft

intercalated layer 实用断面practical section 试载法trial-load

method 双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam 水工建筑物hydraulic

structure 水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel 水利枢纽hydro-complex 水力学方法hydraulics method 水平施工缝horizontal joint 水闸sluice 弹性模量elastic modulus 挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜geomembrane 土石坝earth-rock dam 土质斜墙坝earth dam

with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil

core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core 帷幕灌浆

curtain grouting 温度荷载temperature load 温度控制temperature control 温度应力temperature stress 温度作用temperature action 无压隧洞free level tunnel 消力池stilling pool 消力戽roller

bucket 消能工energy dissipater 泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel 泄水建筑物discharge structure 泄水孔outlet hole 新奥法NA TM（New

Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙breast wall 扬压力uplift 溢洪道spillway 水垫塘plunge pool 溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall

应力分析stress analysis 优化设计optimization design 有限单元法finite element method 有压隧洞pressure tunnel 闸墩pier 闸门gate 闸门槽gate slot 正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam 趾板toe slab 支墩坝buttress dam

重力坝gravity dam 重力墩gravity abutment 周边缝peripheral

joint 驻波standing wave 锥形阀cone valve 自由跌流free drop 自重dead weight 纵缝longitudinal joint 键槽key strench 伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝construction joint 反弧段flip bucket 拦污栅trash rack 渐变段transition 泄槽chute 发电进水口power intake

通气管air vent 检修门bulkhead gate 事故门emergency gate

工作门service gate 堰weir 通气管air vent 胸墙breast wall 梁beam 柱column 回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth 一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog 门机gantry crane 止水waterstop 钢筋reinforcement 模板formwork 围堰cofferdam 马道bench；berm 蜗壳volute 水轮机turbine 电站power house 车间workshop 发电机generator 变电站transformer station 副厂房auxiliary power house 安装间erection bay 尾水闸门tail lock 尾水渠tailrace 引水渠approach

channel 前池fore bay 导墙lead wall 隔墙partition wall 接触灌浆contact grouting 回填混凝土backfill concrete 帷幕灌浆curtain

grouting 挡墙retaining wall 港口harbour 港口建筑物port

structure 船闸navigation lock 船闸充水lock filling