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绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是 C.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate's friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
1.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】If we go on using energy so wastefully, __________ are thatour oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. questionsD. problems【答案】A考点: 考查名词辨析2. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】All these documents must be the university youare applying for before December.A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
A. donated to把。
捐献给。
；B. sent in送；C. submitted to提交；D. handed in 上交。
句意：所有的文件都必须提交你所申请的学校。
根据语境可知选C项。
考点: 考查动词短语辨析3. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he wasforbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。
at a loss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。
另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词，故A正确。
考点：考查冠词4.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：当那人意识到警察已经看到他时，他迅速地向出口走去。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。
那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。
它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。
A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。
根据语境，故选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。
2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦1.Code breaking never lags far behind code making.2.密码的破译永远不会被密码的编造甩在后面3.spell out the hidden message拼出每个词的第一个字母去隐藏信息4.you must have a code book使用密码本5.private a. 私下的6.message n. 信息7.substitute v. 代替8.Code代码9.agency代理/机构10.as long.as=if只要11.symbol象征标志12.stand for代表13.represent代表specific 特定的具体的14.quently频繁地15.in order 按顺序16.attraction:吸引人的事物17.allow允许18.officially:官方地，正式地19.permit允许20.Introduce 介绍21.dozen一打22.dozens of几十个23.fancy n想象adj 奇特的24.backstage后台为副词25.home here there abroad都为副词前不加介词26.be based on以……为基础27.help sb=do sb a favor帮助某人28.help oneself to sth自便吃……29.can not hellp doing sth情不自禁做某事30.Can not help to do sth不能帮助去做某事31.16. research/study 研究n/vt32.survey 调查vt/n33.title头衔/标题34.in the 1980S/in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代35.starve挨饿36.misty有雾的37.reject拒绝stead→steadily38.grow是实意动词，意思是“增长”39.be crowded with集满了……the key to sth/doing sth ……/做……的关键quality质量40.quantity数量ed to do过去常常做某事42.be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事43.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事e up=run out of用光45.dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想着(做)某事46.in a short period of 在很短的一段时间内(固定搭配)47.Instead 相反的前后表对比【复杂句子分析】Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.分析：这是一个复合句，when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
词性转换1. (2016全国卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).答案：考查名词。
形容词top后面跟名词形式。
2. (2016全国卷I) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案：officially考查副词。
修饰动词用副词形式。
3. (2016全国卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance.答案：greater 考查比较级本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，因此使用相同形式的比较级形式greater。
4. (2016全国卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).答案：achievement 考查名词横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。
句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你就有成就感。
5. (2016全国卷II) Recent 46. studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).答案：regualrly 考查副词。
2016年全国各地高考英语试题单选题语法分类汇总2016年高考只有北京卷、天津卷、浙江卷、江苏卷考查语法知识内容的65个小题.分别标识为：北京–BJ、天津—TJ、浙江–ZHJ、江苏- JS。
冠词ZHJ—2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris。
A. The ; 不填B。
A ；不填 C. A ；the D。
The ；a代词ZHJ—3。
In many ways ，the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK。
A. that B。
this C. one D。
it名词TJ-10。
The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight。
A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chanceZHJ-4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A。
condition B. income C. credit D。
statusJS-24. —Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？- Living every day to the full，definitelyA。
recipe B. record C. range D. receipt形容词、副词ZHJ—16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples。
全国卷Ⅰ本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environment al movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‘s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O‘Connor finished third i n her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‘Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,‖ said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O‘C onnorD. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.21.【解析】A信息概括题。
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。
但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。
二、2016年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming fro m the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise二、词汇检测版（2016年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
历年高考试题分析改错题(一）2016年全国卷I增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在多余的词用斜线（/）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（）不计分①My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .②Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area.③It is always crowded with customers at meal times.④Some people even had to wait outside.⑤My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.⑥Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.⑦My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.⑧Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.一、总体分析作者以第一人称讲述“我”叔叔饭店生意兴隆和秘诀在于诚信经营。
二、【难点词汇】key n.关键period n.时期steady a.稳定的【经典搭配】be close to …离…很近be crowded with 挤满the key to success 成功的关键dream of doing 梦想做某事a period of time 一段时间【语篇分析】①句介绍了作者的叔叔是当地一家餐厅的老板。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得过诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。
22.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，故选C。
23.【答案】D【解析】根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献，故选D。
24.【答案】C【解析】根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。
故选C。
25.【答案】A【解析】根据首段末句可知，Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的故事，故选A。
26.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family可知，很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这回形成一种潮流。
故选D。
27.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。
故选C。
28.【答案】A【解析】根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。
总评：2016年全国卷II稳中有变，难度适中，全面科学地考查了考生对基础知识的掌握和运用语言的能力。
阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，两篇记叙文；考查内容全面，其中以细节理解题为主，但是推理判断题的比重有所增加，主旨大意题、词义猜测题均有涉及。
七选五重在考查上下文衔接识别。
话题常围绕生活知识、给建议等，这样的话题考生比较熟悉。
只要正确理解文意、合理分配时间定能攻克此题。
完形填空全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，做题过程比较符合考生所谓“顺”的预期。
偏向词汇辨析考查的明显减少。
今年该题重点考查语篇理解能力，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖空增加区分度。
完形填空不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势还是愈发明显的。
语法填空与短文改错与去年的试题难度基本一致。
突出了高考的考查重点，应该说大部分同学在这两道题上都能取得不错的分数。
动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单复数以及不同词性之间的转换仍然是这两种题型考查的重点。
最后，书面表达部分是一篇书信体裁中的邀请类作文，应该说也是未来出题的一种趋势，那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting arecording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to p roduce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm–10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm–7.30pm.B.7.30pm–1.00am.C. 8.00pm–11.00pm.D.8.30pm–10.30pm.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动,包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。
专题 1 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1. 【 2016·江苏】 24. ________ — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD.receipt【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察名词词义辨析。
名词 recipe诀要，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收据；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的奥密吗？—自然是尽兴享受每天。
依据句意可知 A 项意为“诀要” ，与上下文符合。
考点：考察名词辨析2. 【 2016·江苏】 25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructiveadvice for a worthy cause.B. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考察动词词义辨析3. 【 2016·江苏】 30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanksto the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：考察动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，降落；take off腾飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off封闭；leave off停止，中止；句意：因为优秀的创业环境，好多大学生创立的买卖都很成功。
依据句意可知 B 正确。
考点：考察动词短语辨析4.【2016 ·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statementsof how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：考察形容词词义辨析。
2016年高考英语全国卷考点分析高三英语组仲莉2016年全国卷试题的难度整体上与2015年持平。
阅读理解第一节的四篇文章难度适中，材料时代感强，注重品位，体裁多样，包括两篇说明文，一篇记叙文和一篇新闻报道，内容丰富，涉及人物、社会，文化差异等方面的内容，试题以考查细节理解能力为重点，同时辅以对推断判断能力和词义猜测能力的考查，还有一道题是考查标题概括能力，但是没有对主旨大意的能力进行考查。
阅读理解第二节是七选五题型，是一篇说明文，主要考查学生根据上下文语句的提示选出符合语境选项的能力。
从A到G这7个选项的排列顺序是按照句子长度由短到长排列，而不是按照正确选项的顺序排列。
完形填空是一篇记叙文，融知识性、可读性、教育性为一体，试题中，动词辨析考了3个，动词短语辨析考了4个，名词辨析考了4个，针对学生对文章理解是否透彻的词义辨析考查了4个，连词辨析考了2个，连词短语辨析考了1个，副词辨析考了1个，形容词考了1个。
可见考查的重点是动词及其短语，名词，以及对文章的理解程度。
同时辅以对连词及其短语、副词和形容词的考查。
语法填空的考查形式仍然是短文体，共10个空，与2015年相同，有7个小题有提示词，提示词涉及动词、名词、形容词和代词，考点覆盖广，涉及动词的时态和动词词性变化、非谓语动词、名词的单复数、形容词变成副词的词性变化、代词、介词搭配、定语从句、冠词等。
短文改错的考点涉及宾语从句、连词、动词的时态和语态、名词、形容词、介词搭配、冠词、指示代词和副词。
值得注意的是，学生一定要使用正确的形式改正错误，比如要在错误之处的横线下面，而不是横线上面填写正确答案；删字符是向右下划，而不是向左下划；要在增字符的下面，而不是上面填写要添加的单词。
书面表达仍然是书信体应用文，与2015年不同的是，2016年的写作已经没有分条汉语提示，而是叙述题目的过程中给出了提示信息。
学生自己需要根据作文要求提取有用信息并进行加工，这样的作文形式可以给学生提供更大的发挥空间。
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。
故A正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析5.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。
动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。
根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查短语辨析6.【2016·江苏】35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job in terview. —Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw【答案】A考点：考查谚语7.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。
根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查介词短语。
【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
8.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on【答案】A考点：考查动词短语辨析。
【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆。
做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。
9.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。
故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。
在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。
这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。
对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。
最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
10.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。
故选C。
考点：考查动词和短语。
【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。
这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。
11.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off【答案】A考点：考查动词短语辨析。
【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。
学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。
12.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an 表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。
同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。
总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。
做冠词的题目语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。
13.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点：考查代词。
【名师点睛】本题着重考查指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；it 它。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
that指代上文的可数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；those指代上文的可数名词复数，后面有后置定语；one是泛指上文的可数名词单数；it指同类同物。
14.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
