英语教学法（1）If a test looks as if it measures what it is intended to measure, then it is supposed to have ____••••正确答案:D（2）According to Asher, the verb, especially the verb in the _____ , as the central linguistic motif around which language use and learning are organized.••••正确答案:C（3）There are ______ kinds of achievement tests••••正确答案:C（4）Technical rationality is an/a ______of practice derived from positivist philosophy, built into the very foundations of the modern research university (Shils, 1978).••••正确答案:A（5）The tests designed to provide information used to place students at anappropriate level in a program or course are called ______ .••••正确答案:D（6）According to Krashen , although comprehensible input is necessary foracquisition to take place, it is not sufficient, as learners also need to bedisposed to ‘let in’the input they comprehend.••••正确答案:A（7）Achievement test is directly related to _____language teaching.••••正确答案:D（8）According to Grammar Translation Method, ______ is the basis of teaching and learning, which is analysis of grammatical elements and translation into and out of the target language.••••正确答案:C（9）If the teacher give students words “bill; bell”in pairs for them to be aware of the differences in sound, the teacher applies the method of______ .••••正确答案:C（10）A high-powered software tool, called______, is used for presentation ofinformation in a dynamic slide show format.••••正确答案:D（11）A syllabus is a document that contains specific elements aimed to actualizethe______of curriculum. The specific elements refer to all the things that are to be taught in the course.•••正确答案:C（12）Academic abilities means students have the ability to learn _____.••••正确答案:D（13）The Intralingual errors happen within one language, meaning a faulty _____, incomplete application and failure to learn conditions under which apply.••••正确答案:C（14）When talking about syllables, “______”is the key word.•••正确答案:D（15）Reflection combines ____, which is essential to teacher development.••••正确答案:B（16）Levelt (1989) comments that is a human beings’most complex skill.••••正确答案:A（17）There are_____ phonetic symbols.••••正确答案:C（18）Good English empowers the teacher to _____class well, try new methods and adapt his or her teaching at any time.••••正确答案:D（19）Humans acquire language by understanding messages or by receivingcomprehensible _____ in the interactive process.••••正确答案:C（20）In developmental process , ______is of great value in fostering professional judgment and analytical abilities to deal with our complex profession.••••正确答案:D（21）curriculum is often of ______ national and political trends.••••正确答案:A（22）As a qualified teacher, first of all, a teacher should be_____in the Englishlanguage.••••正确答案:B（23）In order to reach desired aims, the teacher needs to make efforts to explore and_____different means.••••正确答案:C（24）Output is the language that a learner in his/her speaking or writing.••••正确答案:A（25）Usually the number of ______ sounds in the word determines the numbers of syllable.••••正确答案:B（26）The principle underlying and means to teacher development is______ .••••正确答案:B（27）When we talk about open syllables and closed syllables, “______”is a key word.••••正确答案:A（28）____are designed to measure how much of a language learners have learned with respect to a particular language course or program.••••正确答案:B（29）The ____ nature of journal writing lies in its process of discovering hiddenbeliefs and feelings and gaining insights about teaching and living.••••正确答案:A（30）_____are the ones produced when the vocal cords vibrate.••••正确答案:A（31）Philosophical framework of reflection emphasizes the importance of human’s ____process.••••正确答案:C（32）____ is the core of writing.••••正确答案:D（33）A teacher can attract students immediately with his or her good English. Whenadmiration is established, students tend to believe in the teacher, with the teacher, and behave well in class activities.••••正确答案:B（34）_____ attitudes (including a lack of motivation or self-confidence and anxiety) are said to act as filter, preventing the learner from making use of input, and thus hindering success in language learning.••••正确答案:C（35）____means the observation of the characteristics of an individual unit —a learner, a teacher, a class, a staff room, a school or a community.••••正确答案:A（36）In studying the relation between fluency and accuracy, there is one point to be sure, that is, fluency does not _____accuracy at all.••••正确答案:B（37）Interference errors are also called errors which refer to the use of elements from one language while speaking the other.••••正确答案:A（38）A topical syllabus is like a______one, except that the headings are broadly topicbased.••••正确答案:A（39）Of task syllabus , ______serve as the basis for organization , sequenced by some sense of chronology or usefulness of notions••••正确答案:D（40）Whether input can be received or not depends on many factors, one of which is the_____level that decides whether the learner benefits or not.••••正确答案:D（41）_____ is the ability to manage time and discipline oneself to explore alonglearning process.••••正确答案:C（42）“_____”can be used in practicing sound, stress and intonation. Students either listen to the teacher or the tape to repeat or imitate.••••正确答案:B（43）Reading to get main ideas from a passage with no attempt to understand details is the reading skill of _____••••正确答案:B（44）The ____textbooks arrange contents around topics used by people from more frequently to less frequently.••••正确答案:D（45）A. valid test is one that measures ____what it is intended to measure.•••正确答案:D（46）Some ______are readings of the texts of the course book, which can be good for students to practice pronunciation and intonation.••••正确答案:A（47）Criterion-referenced testing is intended to measure the candidate’sperformance according to a particular standard or criterion.••••正确答案:A（48）Evaluation of the lesson plan is of ____nature.•••正确答案:A（49）A typical purpose of placement tests is____ .••••正确答案:C（1）There can be problems with formal plan writing. The problems include ____ .••to teach a lesson.••正确答案:ABC（2）The following are the failures that the students tend to make when they write.••••正确答案:ABCD（3）The several aspects about validity include______.••••正确答案:ABCD（4）In terms of dynamic cohesiveness, the following points are of importance for teachers______ .••••正确答案:ABCD（5）A journal is an inward expression through••••’instruction正确答案:ABC（6）Usually reading processes are categorized as _____.••••正确答案:ABC（7）Vocabulary activities can be _____••••正确答案:ABCD（8）Suggestions for teaching reading include: ____••’t ignore reading for meaning••正确答案:ABCD（9）Teaching wiring is not an easy job. There are many issues in the process of writing improvements, which need to be discussed. The issues include .••••正确答案:ABCD（10）The following are the principles in teaching writing: .••••正确答案:ABCD•••共17条/共2页考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（49）•多选题（17）•判断题（18）（11）Being an effective language analyst means•••effects•正确答案:AD（12）A teacher needs to be excellent in _____••••正确答案:ABCD（13）In general, vocabulary items can be classified into three aspects: _____.••••正确答案:ACD（14）According to sequential procedures of a reading class, reading activities can be classified into••••正确答案:ACD（15）Vocabulary learning and teaching is a process to build up vocabulary ability.They are _____••••正确答案:ABCD（16）According Pike and Selby (1988), the holistic paradigm has come into being because of____••new development of atomic physics, biology in terms of integrated organisms••正确答案:ABCD（17）A comprehensive course lesson components are ____ .••••正确答案:ABCD（1）Sound reading is much faster than eye reading.••正确答案:A（2）The third dimension of reflection is that of becoming critical in terms of wider ethical, social and political issues. It concerns with crucial influence of theinstitutional and societal forces which may constrain the individual’s freedom of action or limit the efficiency of a teacher’s actions.••正确答案:B（3）The suitability of the textbook affects success of the course.••正确答案:B（4）As teachers our roles is not limited as an imparter, instead we should becommunicator with them too.••正确答案:B（5）reflection on action is dissimilar to Dewey’s reflective action which is termed asa cognitive deliberation on past experience to work out alternative solutions topractical problems.••正确答案:A（6）It is not necessary for textbooks to meet the students’needs.••正确答案:A（7）So teachers should encourage students to read for meanings and concepts because reading for understanding meanings and responding to message leads students to speed and efficient reading.••正确答案:B（8）Factual and social and cultural information is helpful in listeningcomprehension.••正确答案:B（9）Making mistakes never helps learning.•正确答案:A（10）Learners play roles of being independent and autonomous who take theresponsibility to make generalizations and self-discoveries by working out conclusions on their own and by interacting with each other, according to the Total Physical Response.••正确答案:A•••共18条/共2页考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（49）•多选题（17）•判断题（18）（11）Intentionality: It refers to whether a learner makes a conscious and deliberate decision to learn some L2 knowledge.•正确答案:B（12）“Awareness”refers to whether learners are conscious of acquiring new L2 elements.••正确答案:B（13）The teacher should correct all writing mistakes.••正确答案:A（14）“-ble”, “-ple”, or “- tle”can form a syllable.••正确答案:A（15）A journal is a teacher’s spoken response to her professional and personalevents (Richards and Lockhart 1994).•正确答案:A（16）Students must develop the habit of consulting dictionaries and listening to the sound of words.••正确答案:B（17）For advanced learners, studying structural English is more efficient because they can have a control over the language.••正确答案:A（18）Quizzes, week quiz and monthly tests are achievement tests.••正确答案:B（1）If a test looks as if it measures what it is intended to measure, then it is supposed to have ____•A content validity•B criterion-related validity•C construct validity•D face validity正确答案:D（2）____are the major material that teachers and students use throughout the course.•A Textbooks•B Realia•C Supplementary materials•D PowerPoint正确答案:A（3）According to the Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching Method, the instructional materials are -oriented and contains dialogues can be used needed for drills and exercises.•A student•B teacher•C book•D experience正确答案:B（4）There are ______ kinds of achievement tests•A four•B three•C two•D one正确答案:C（5）According to Krashen , although comprehensible input is necessary for acquisition to take place, it is not sufficient, as learners also need to be disposed to ‘let in’ the input they comprehend.•A affectively•B effectively•C affective•D effective正确答案:A（6）Perception refers to recognition of the____ impressions in the light of the individual’s past experience and present needs.•A visual•B audio•C watch•D listen正确答案:A（7）Achievement test is directly related to _____language teaching.•A general•B usual•C partial•D specific正确答案:D（8）If th e teacher give students words “bill; bell” in pairs for them to be aware of the differences in sound, the teacher applies the method of______ .•A highlight stress•B listen and repeat•C compare and perceive•D read and compare正确答案:C（9）A high-powered software tool, called______, is used for presentation of information in a dynamic slide show format.•A textbook•B realia•C supplementary material•D PowerPoint正确答案:D（10）Structural speaking activities are designed to practice _____ in oral production.•A words•B sounds•C pronunciation•D grammar正确答案:D（11）In topical syllabuses, ____form the organizing principle—sequenced by the likelihood that students will encounter them.•A real-life context•B topics or themes•C notions•D functions正确答案:B（12）Ends are the_____ purposes.•A desire•B desiring•C desired•D desires正确答案:C（13）The______ essence of reflection refers to the spirit of democracy and freedom of the human rights which exists in people’s critical thinking.•A personal•B developmental•C political正确答案:C（14）______assessment is to diagnose learners’ learning process, information from which can be used by teachers as the basis for further work.•A Final•B Progress•C Formative•D Summative正确答案:C（15）A syllabus is a document that contains specific elements aimed to actualize the______of curriculum. The specific elements refer to all the things that are to be taught in the course.•A aim•B plan•C concept•D method正确答案:C（16）There are ____types of informal plans.•A two•B three•C four•D six正确答案:A（17）Academic abilities means students have the ability to learn _____.•A hopefully•B helpfully•C happily•D autonomously正确答案:D（18）Learning and learned rules serve as a or editor of utterances initiated by the acquired system.•B mother•C leader•D monitor正确答案:D（19）Reflection as a ______process indicates that our thinking is not an isolated activity. Instead, it is an inward evaluation of oneself with the social environment and an outward revealing of our inner beliefs through our behavior.•A personal•B developmental•C political•D social正确答案:D（20）Textbooks should make students feel____ .•A hard•B challenging•C familiar•D at ease正确答案:D（21）____ is done to require candidates or students to perform precisely what test writers or teachers wish to measure.•A Direct testing•B Indirect testing•C Discrete point testing•D Integrative testing正确答案:A（22）Levelt (1989) comments that is a human beings’ most complex skill.•A speaking•B listening•C smelling•D feeling正确答案:A（23）Anderson’s theory is that of the acquisition of _____skills, on simple interpretation, ranging from controlled practice to automatic process .•A cognitive•B interpretive•C contextual•D meaningful正确答案:A（24）Reflection is ____-oriented, social and political, which directs teachers’ social development.•A motive•B belief•C action•D idea正确答案:C（25）There are_____ phonetic symbols.•A20•B28•C48•D26正确答案:C（26）A ______process makes use of the listener’s previous knowledge, expectations, experience, scripts, and schemes in listening the text.•A top-down•B top-up•C bottom-up•D bottom-down正确答案:A（27）Good English empowers the teacher to _____class well, try new methods and adapt his or her teaching at any time.•A work•B management•C manager•D manage（28）Humans acquire language by understanding messages or by receiving comprehensible _____ in the interactive process.•A output•B acquisition•C input•D learning正确答案:C（29）In ____textbooks, the contents are organized according to notions•A knowledge type•B structure type•C function/notion type•D topic type正确答案:C（30）____determine how a learner approach vocabulary learning.•A Vocabulary knowledge•B Learning beliefs•C Study habits•D Learning believes正确答案:B（31）In developmental process , ______is of great value in fostering professional judgment and analytical abilities to deal with our complex profession.•A instruction•B ability•C knowledge•D reflective thinking正确答案:D（32）curriculum is often of ______ national and political trends.•A reflective•B cognitive•C instructive•D cooperative（33）In order to reach desired aims, the teacher needs to make efforts to explore and_____different means.•A employs•B employed•C employ•D employing正确答案:C（34）Output is the language that a learner in his/her speaking or writing.•A produces•B produce•C product•D products正确答案:A（35）____ means diagnosing a problem in a specific context and attempting to solve it in that context, according to Cohen and Masion..•A Being situational•B Being collaborative•C Being participatory•D Being self-evaluative正确答案:A（36）The principle underlying and means to teacher development is______ .•A instruction•B reflection•C ability•D skills正确答案:B（37）When we talk about open syllables and closed syllables, “______” is a key word.•A letter•B vowels•C consonants•D sound正确答案:A（38）______are designed to measure learners’ general level of language mastery.•A Proficiency tests•B Achievement tests•C Diagnostic tests•D Placement tests正确答案:A（39）For Piaget (1971), knowledge is a construction of the individual’s reality rather than an entity which divorces the reality with the individual’s view and observation.•A objective•B object•C subjective•D subject正确答案:C（40）____are teaching and learning contents added by teachers for students to study in the course.•A Textbooks•B Realia•C Supplementary materials•D PowerPoint正确答案:C（41）discussed ______ main features of reflection-in-action are in detail.•A four•B three•C two•D one正确答案:A（42）In traditional teaching, ______ is often used.•A deductive learning•B inductive learning•C conductive learning•D instructive learning正确答案:A（43）The reflective nature of journal writing lies in its ____ of discovering hidden beliefs and feelings and gaining insights about teaching and living.•A process•B belief•C cognition•D recognition正确答案:A（44）Written discourse is stable and fixed while spoken discourse is fleeting and moves on in real time. This shows the ____of written discourse.•A standardness•B detachment•C permanence•D formal style正确答案:C（45）____ is an activity done among colleagues who visit each other’s classes to observe different aspects of teaching.•A A case study•B Action research•C Peer observation•D Description正确答案:C（46）_____are the ones produced when the vocal cords vibrate.•A voiced sounds•B voiceless sounds•C vowel sounds•D open syllables正确答案:A（47）Philosophical framework of reflection emphasizes the importance of human’s ____process.•A cognitive•B recognizing•C thinking•D learning正确答案:C（48）_____is the core of writing.•A speech•B text•C language•D Idea正确答案:D（49）____ is not fixed in time and space.•A speech•B written discourse•C spoken discourse•D discourse正确答案:B（50）_____ attitudes (including a lack of motivation or self-confidence and anxiety) are said to act as filter, preventing the learner from making use of input, and thus hindering success in language learning.•A Positive•B Affirmative•C Negative•D Negation正确答案:C（51）The errors that language learners make are of_____nature as they are part of the learning nature towards proficiency.•A progress•B progression•C progressive•D progressively正确答案:C（52）Knowledge of the language enables a person to be proficient in English, but as a teacher, he/she is expected to and _____grammar points, vocabulary items and any other language points throughout students’ learning process.•A think; clarification•B find; say•C explain; clarify•D talk ;search正确答案:C（53）Vocabulary sense is achieved through ______ in reading and using.•A Intensive reading•B Vocabulary knowledge•C contextual acquisition•D Extensive learning正确答案:C（54）Language teaching process is ______, in which the teacher is required to develop his/her skills and employ different means to make his/her teaching motivating, meaningful and efficient.•A complicate•B complicating•C complicated•D complication正确答案:C（55）_____means the rise and fall in voice tones like musical notes, from high to low, or from low to high.•A Pronunciation•B Stress syllables•C Intonation•D Tone正确答案:C（56）______ is to study words systematically. This is often done in teaching in a way that the teacher present vocabulary, students understand and do exercises to consolidate learning.•A Extensive learning•B Vocabulary knowledge•C Contextual meaning•D Intensive learning正确答案:D（57）_____is to study words systematically. This is often done in teaching in a way that the teacher present vocabulary, students understand and do exercises to consolidate learning.•A Extensive learning•B Vocabulary knowledge•C Contextual meaning•D Intensive learning正确答案:D（58）Of all the characteristics of the Suggestopedia, _____ plays a central role•A the decoration of the classroom•B furniture and other arrangements•C the use of music•D authoritative role of the teacher正确答案:C（59）A topical syllabus is like a______one, except that the headings are broadly topic based.•A situational•B functional•C structural•D skills正确答案:A（60）Procedural knowledge is about how knowledge is used in _____.•A text•B context•C discourse•D dialogue正确答案:D（61）The nature of ____ refers to emancipating and developing meta-cognition that concerns all relevant aspects of professional actions.•A technical reflection•B practical reflection•C critical reflection•D spiritual reflection正确答案:C（62）“_____” can be used in practicing sound, stress and intonation. Students either listen to the teacher or the tape to repeat or imitate.•A highlight stress•B Listen and repeat•C compare and perceive•D read and compare正确答案:B（63）To enable students also refers to facilitate students’ ______ development and social abilities. A teacher’s work involves students who are the future of the society.•A personality•B personal•C person’s•D person正确答案:A（64）The ____textbooks arrange contents around topics used by people from more frequently to less frequently.•A knowledge type•B structure type•C function/notion type•D topic type正确答案:D（65）Some ______are readings of the texts of the course book, which can be good for students to practice pronunciation and intonation.•A audio-cassettes•B visual materials•C supplementary materials•D videodiscs正确答案:A（66）Criterion-referenced testing is intended to measure the candidate’s performance according to a particular standard or criterion.•A Criterion-referenced testing•B Norm-referenced testing•C Discrete point testing•D Integrative testing正确答案:A（67）Fluency is a general term for good speaking _____•A accuracy•B appropriacy•C aesthetics•D ability正确答案:D（68）____ is the class grouping where all the students are working with the teacher.•A Lockstep•B Pair work•C Group work•D Individual study正确答案:A（69）A lesson plan can be____ , i.e. the teacher thinks about how to teach the lesson without writing his/her ideas down.•A written•B personal•C formal•D mental正确答案:D（70）Evaluation of the lesson plan is of ____nature.•A reflective•B instructive•C deductive•D cognitive正确答案:A（71）A typical purpose of placement tests is____ .•A to find out problems•B to decide what to teach.•C to assign students to different-level classes•D to decide how to teach next正确答案:C（72）Beneficial backwash refers to the ____effect of testing on teaching and learning.•A positive•B negative•C active•D effective正确答案:A（73）Cohesiveness can be defined as the____relationships between classroom activities.•A reflective•B interpretive•C cooperative•D connective正确答案:D（1）Promoting a new teaching approach requires the teacher to have ____abilities.•Amanagerial•Banalytical•Cpractical•Dinterpretive正确答案:ABC（2）The new curriculum is adopted ______syllabus.•Afunctional•Btask-based•Csituational•Dnotional正确答案:BC（3）Historically, Confucius’ philosophy of was dominant and deep-rooted in the Chinese culture.•Awar•Bmorality•Cmoderation•Dharmony正确答案:BCD（4）In terms of dynamic cohesiveness, the following points are of importance for teachers______ .•Afluent English•Bawareness•Cexperiment•Dreflection正确答案:ABCD（5）Presenting grammatical items is an important stage in grammar teaching, at which students are introduced to . (Harmer 1987).•Athe form•Btexts•Cmeaning•Duse of a new language item正确答案:ACD（6）The gradual process of professional development throughout a teacher’s career is characterized by different stages (Leithwood 1992): ______•Adeveloping survival skills; building up competence in the basic skills of instruction;•Bexpanding one’s flexibility in using instruction; acquiring and developing instructional and professional expertise;•Cmaking contributions to staff development, and•Dtaking part in a broad range of educational decisions at all levels.正确答案:ABCD（7）The syllabus of the Communicative Language Teaching is , centering round situations and topics and organized in communicative activities or tasks.•Auseless•Binstruction•Cfunctional•Dnotional正确答案:CD（8）A journal is an inward expression through•Arecording experiences•Breleasing feelings•Cstoring concepts•Dteachers’ instruction正确答案:ABC（9）Textbooks can be classified into______ .•Aknowledge type•Bstructure type•Cfunction/notion type•Dtopic type正确答案:ABCD（10）。
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