risktodosth与riskdoingsth的用法和区别

Unit 3重点词汇risk1) n.冒险,风险at risk在危险中at the risk of (n / doing)冒…之险；不顾…之风险run (take) a risk (of doing sth.) to do冒险做••之险去做…at all risks (=at any risk)无论冒什么危险；无论如何2) vt.冒…的危险,冒险干risk sth. / doing sth (to do)冒险做••之险去做…(别的事)risk his life / being killed (to saved the child from the fire)monitor1) n.班长,监听器,监视器,监控器2) vt.监听，监视,监控radar(雷达)stations monitoring enemy planes监视敌机的雷达站mon itor an exam ination监考access1) n.通道,通路；入门,进入；(能)使用/接近/接触(…的权利或机会)，达到，得到There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

You cantget access to the buildi ng without permissi on.没有允许你不能进入大楼。

a man of easy access易于接近的人，平易近人的人Stude nts in out school have an easy access to the library (the Intern et).我校的学生能很方便的利用/接触图书馆(因特网)have (gain, get, obtain^ ccess to …得进入…能使(利)用…，得接近(触)…2) vt.接近，进入,使用bath1）n. 洗澡, 沐浴; 浴具, 浴室take / have a bath 洗澡2）vt / vi. （替...）洗澡, 沐浴It is time to bath the baby.I usually bath in the morning.3）bathe n. / vt. / vi 游泳,洗澡, （替...）洗澡, 沐浴be bathed in沉浸在（水中或阳光下go for a bathe去游泳have / take a bathe 游泳, 洗澡注意：在美语中bath=bathe,指“洗澡”;而在英国英语中，bathe指“洗澡”，bathe 多指“游泳”（现在大多数人用swim 指“游泳”）sob1）n. 哽咽声, 抽噎（声）, 啜泣（声）, （风等的）呼啸声2）vi. （sobbed; sobbing）抽噎, 啜泣, 哽咽（风等）发出呜咽声The child sobbed loudly.3）联想：cry: 放声大哭sob: 呜咽，抽泣，泣不成声weep: 小声或无声的哭，侧重流泪多，多用书面语infect vt. 传染, 使感染班上的一个孩子发烧了，不久他就传染上了其他孩子。

risk的用法与搭配risk的用法有:用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词(不接动词不定式)作宾语，表示冒..的危险，冒险去干等含义。

用作名词表示危险，风险，投资报酬的风险。

搭配at risk、at risk to、at、the risk of等。

一、risk单词释义n.风险; 危险; 危险人物; 会带来风险的事物; (风险很小或很大的)借款人，保险对象;v.使……冒风险(或面临危险); 冒……的风险(或危险); 冒险做; (明知结果而)大胆做;二、词性转换第三人称单数：risks复数：risks现在分词：risking过去式：risked过去分词：risked三、短语搭配Risk premium风险溢价; 风险贴水; 风险保费systematic risk系统性风险; 系统风险; 体系性风险liquidity risk流动性风险; 流通风险; 变现风险; 流动风险risk evaluation风险评估;[经]风险评价; 风险衡量all risk全险; 一切险; 平安险; 战争险risk investment[金融]风险投资;[经]危险投资; 险投资; 危害投资Settlement risk交割风险; 清算风险; 结算风险; 交收风险Risk Exposure风险暴露; 风险敞口; 风险承担at risk处境危险run a risk冒险四、双语例句1.He went there regardless of the risk.尽管有危险，他还是去那儿了。

2.That's a risk I'm not prepared to take.我不愿意去冒这个险。

3.He wanted to take no risks, however small.他多小的风险也不想冒。

4.They accept the risks as part of the job.他们甘冒风险，把这当成工作的一部分。

新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson671 manage to do指的是设法办成了某事，侧重于结果，强调办成了，这就是他和try to do 的区别2 close to 离……很近，与……靠近He parked the car close to the river.Don’t sit so close to the fire.3 risk用法汇总risk one’s life 冒着生命危险take a risk of…=at a risk of… 冒着……的危险risk sth.=risk losing sth. 冒着失去……的危险risk doing sth. 冒着做……的危险新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson681 It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.It is (of) no use doing… 做……是没有用处的，做……是徒步的/无益的It is no use pretending … 假装……是没有用了It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水难收It is no use punishing him.wave to sb. 向某人招手2 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做……appreciate sth. 喜欢做……3 Fancy meeting you here!=Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这见到你! (fancy=imagine)“fance+名词”表示惊讶新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson691 The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测performance n. 表现，表演，工作情况be pleased with 对……满意They are pleased with his work.The manager isn’t very pleased with his secretary.le t us suppose that… 让我们假设……Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.2 The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'in a … voice 以……的声调in a mournful voice 用悲伤的声调He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.。

risk［基本用法］1) n. danger; possibility that something harmful or undesirable mayhappen.危险；风险risk + of:e.g. the risk of infectionrisk + that:e.g. There is a real risk that the wheat crop may be lost.at risk: 有危险e.g. Millions of lives are at risk because of food shortage.be at the risk of sth.: 有……的危险e.g. Evidence shows that the spotted owl is at the risk of extinction.take／run risks／a risk: 冒险e.g. You have to take／run a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business.run the risk of doing sth.: 冒……的风险e.g. I don't want to run the risk of meeting George, so I'll stay here.Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested.at one's own risk: 自担风险e.g. Danger — enter at your own risk.2) vt. to put in danger; to take a chance of (a possible unpleasant result).冒……险；担……的风险e.g. You're risking your health by smoking.By criticizing the boss he risked losing his job.Jim risked his life to help save his partner.The senators are willing to risk their careers on a matter of principle.［相关搭配］share risks: 共同承担风险risk funds／capital: 风险资金／资本risk factors: 风险因素risk transfer: 风险转移risk money／premium: 风险补贴perform［基本用法］1) vt. to do; carry out, esp. according to a usual or established method.履行；实行；完成e.g. Rubin says he will resign when he is no longer able to perform his duties.You can't expect me to perform miracles (=do things that seem impossible).2) vt.／vi. to give, act or show, esp. in the presence of the public.表演；演奏e.g. The magician performed some astonishing tricks.He will be performing on the clarinet(单簧管)／at the piano.3) vi. (of a machine) to work (in the proper or intended way).运行；表现e.g. This car performs badly／poorly on hills.All systems on the space shuttle appear to be performing well.The electronics industry continues to perform well.［相关词］performance n. 性能；功绩；运行；表演；成绩performer n. 演员［相关搭配］performing arts: 表演艺术high performance car: 性能良好的汽车put on／give／stage a performance: 表演节目disappointing performance in an exam: 令人失望的考试成绩star performer: 明星演员replace［基本用法］1) vt. (with sth.) to take the place of.取代；替换e.g. We've replaced the old computer with／by a new one.George has replaced Edward as captain of the team.I've replaced the batteries in your Walkman.2) vt. to put something back in the right place.把……放回原处e.g. He replaced the book on the shelf.Please replace your tray and return your seat to an upright position for landing.［相关词］replacement n. 替换；取代物；代替者［相关搭配］personnel replacement charts: 人事调配图replacement cost: 重置成本find a replacement for: 找到接替者limit［基本用法］1) vt. to keep within a certain size, amount, number, area, or place;restrict.限制；限度e.g. We must limit our spending.He limited himself to one cake each hour.A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.2) n. the farthest point or edge, which cannot or must not be passed. 界限；限度( 最高或者最低的)限额to reach the limit of one's patience: 忍耐已到了极限set a limit on: 限制e.g. My wife and I set a limit on how much we spend on clothes.There is a／no limit to (sth.): 有／无限度e.g. I'll help as much as I can, but there's a limit to what I can do.There is no limit to what you can do if you try.within limits: 在一定范围／限制／限度之内e.g. You can do what you like — within limits.off limits (to): 禁止入内e.g. The town is off limits to military personnel.The basement is always off limits to us kids.［相关词］limitation n. 限制；缺陷；局限性［相关搭配］know one's limits: 了解自己( 的能力／擅长等)e.g. I know my limits, and I'm not a great runner.Her ambition knows no limits. 她野心极大。

高中英语必修六知识点总结知识使人愚蠢，知识会使人们的敏感度迟钝。

知识会填塞他们、会变成他们身上的重担、会强化他们的自我，却不会给他们光明、不会为他们指出道路。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修六知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语必修六知识点11.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔in particular 尤其，特别7.trans formA into B 使A变成B8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能....Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能be likely to do sth..make sense 讲得通，有意义stay up 熬夜take it easy轻松，不紧张run out of 用完be made up of由……组成be popular with 受……欢迎in particular尤其，特别have fun 玩得高兴by chance偶然的，碰巧hold on别挂断，坚持，保持at the bottom of 在……底部try out测试，试验let out 发出，放走escape from逃离go over 克服break away from脱离get rid of消除keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿let alone 更不用说take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑trans formA into B 使A变成Bin exchange for….作为对…交换10.while的用法A. 当…. ; 在…期间….He fell asleep while doing his homework.B. 虽然;尽管While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.C.只要While there is life, there is hope.D.对比，转折，而She is very tall while her sisteris short.高中英语必修六知识点21. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权力abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义y/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of在…压力之下stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj 有压力/紧张的4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on 关于…的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事5. due to由于，因为be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事6. addicted to对…有瘾be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)be used to doing习惯于(状态)get used to doing习惯于(动作)accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)8.have an effect on对…有影响put sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施take effect生效;实施in effect实际上9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth10.be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切需要desperation拼命，不顾死活;绝望in desperation在绝望中desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V)It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事(当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时)This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk(of…)处于……危险之中，冒……风险at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险risk doing sth.冒险做…risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)get across(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚get along进展，相处get away逃脱，离开get down to开始认真做…get together相聚;get over爬过;越过;克服困难，痊愈get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+asShe is as good a teacher as my sister.as+ much/many+ n +asI can carry as much luggage as youcan.16. quit doing sth 停止干某事due to由于 addicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定overand over again 再三的，反复的be/get/become accustomedto 习惯于do/causedamage to伤害feel like doing 想要(做)in spite of不管，不顾take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入，染上坏习惯at risks 处境危险out of breath上气不接下气make up one’s mind下定决心be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧17. 句型owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然keep it in mind that ….把…记在心里make it a rule that…. 习惯于….高中英语必修六知识点31. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的withthe aim of 意在…，以…为目标aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.be typical of… …是特有的，是典型的…3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被…控制take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面…另一方面for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做…be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather thantake a bus.11.in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁…13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名.establish reputation 建立名誉a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English morethan 15 years.more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleasedto help you .more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I candescribe.16.句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asisknown to us all, …17.短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏bewell worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的;独特的attitudeto/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…高中英语必修六知识点41. equipment装备;设备【U】equip v. 装备equip sb./sth. with 用…装备2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合，适宜suitable. adj 适合的besuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人，某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事4. anxious adj. 忧虑的，渴望的anxiety n. 担心;焦虑be anxious about 为…担心be anxious to do sth 急于做某事be anxious that 希望…. ( that从句用should + V )5. panic 惊慌panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事be panicked by 被….吓到6. vary from …to.. = varybetween… and … 由..到..不等vary in sth 在…方面有差异vary with sth 随…..变化a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.7. appreciate v. 欣赏;鉴赏appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激appreciation n.have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激8.when 的用法a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时b. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….9. 短语share sth with sb 与某人分享某物compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处be appointed as 被任命为…protect…from…保护…免受.burn to the ground 全部焚毁make one’s way 前往be enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情draw up 起草glance through 匆匆看一遍take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料give birth to 生产;vary from…to… 由..到..不等be home to … 栖息地be rewarded with 奖赏have a gift for 有….天赋under guarantee 在保修期内be conscious/ aware of 意识到高中英语必修六知识点51.quantity n. 量;数量 quality 质量a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数) quantities of... 许多;大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj.相反的;对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事be opposed to doing...反对……4.state vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州in a...state处于……状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state+n./that从句阐明……5.range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化;排列a range of 一系列… i n/within range在…范围内beyond/out of range在……范围外range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等6.glance vi. 一瞥，扫视glance at 向……看at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视stare at: 盯着看gazeat : 凝视glareat: 怒视7.average n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下e about 发生;造成;come across 偶遇;碰到come along 进展;come out 公开;出版;come to 涉及;共计;达到come up with 提出come up 上来;被提出;发芽9.result in 导致result from... 由……而引起as a result 结果as a result of... 由于..的原因10.put up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerateput aside节省，储蓄，储存put down写下，记下put forward提出建议，把……向前拨put off延期，推迟put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款subscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐12.consequence结果;后果;as a consequence结果是as a consequence of 由于……的缘故13.advocate 拥护;提倡;主张advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事advocate +that从句提倡……(虚拟语气)14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(置于句首，句子倒装)15. 重点短语come about 发生;造成subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升;增长;升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受;even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上;基本上on behalf of 代表……so long as 只要and so on 等等phenomenon n.现象→phenomena复数16.句型there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly最后最重要的是I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。

risk doing sth例句1. I took a risk doing something that scared me, but it ended up being one of the best decisions I've ever made. (我冒险做了一些让我害怕的事情，但最终成为我做过的最好的决定之一。

)2. She knew the risks of starting her own business, but she did it anyway and now it's thriving. (她知道创业的风险，但还是去做了，现在生意蒸蒸日上。

)3. He took a risk by investing all his savings into the stock market, but it paid off in the end. (他冒险将所有存款投入股市，但最终获得了回报。

)4. They decided to take a risk by moving to a new city without any job prospects, and they ended up finding success there. (他们决定冒险搬到一个没有工作机会的新城市，最终在那里找到了成功。

)5. We took a risk by launching our product before it was fully developed, but we received positive feedback from early adopters. (我们在产品完全开发之前推出了产品，存在风险，但我们收到了初期用户的积极反馈。

)6. You have to be willing to take risks if you want to achieve great things in life. (如果你想在生活中取得巨大的成就，就必须愿意承担风险。

关于risk的用法及解释risk的用法在英语中是比较常见的一个单词,也是容易混淆的知识点之一，接下来小编在这里给大家带来risk的用法，我们一起来看看吧!risk的用法1. 用作动词时，为及物动词，表示“冒……的危险”“使遭受危险”。

如：They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 他们冒了生死危险使我们生活得更安全。

后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不能用不定式。

如：They risked losing everything. 他们冒失去一切的危险。

A lot of people run the risk of being killed. 许多人冒着被杀害的危险。

2. 用作名词时，注意以下用法：(1) 要表示冒危险，通常与动词run, take等搭配。

如：Why run the risk? 为什么要冒这种危险?There was so much to lose (that) we couldn’t take any risks. 损失这么多，我们不能冒任何风险了。

(2) 表示“……的危险”，其后通常不接不定式，而接of doing sth。

如：He dare not run [take] the risk of being caught by the police. 他不敢冒被警察抓住的危险。

There’s not much risk of losing money if you bet on that horse. 如果你押那匹马，输钱的风险不太大。

比较run [take] the risk of doing sth与run [take] a risk in doing sth：前者指冒做某事的危险或风险，其中的of doing sth为修饰the risk的定语;后者指做某事有危险或冒风险，其中的in doing sth 是状语，in有类似when的含义。

risk的用法总结Risk的用法总结。

Risk是一个常见的英语单词，它在日常生活和商业领域中都有着重要的意义。

在本文中，我们将总结risk的用法，包括其名词、动词和形容词用法，以及相关短语和习惯搭配，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一词汇。

首先，我们来看risk作为名词的用法。

作为名词，risk指的是可能发生的危险或损失。

例如，We need to consider the potential risks before making a decision.（在做决定之前，我们需要考虑可能的风险。

）此外，risk还可以表示冒险或冒险行为，例如She enjoys the thrill of taking risks.（她喜欢冒险的刺激。

）。

其次，我们来看risk作为动词的用法。

作为动词，risk表示冒险或承担风险。

例如，He risked his life to save the drowning child.（他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。

）此外，risk还可以表示使遭受危险或损失，例如She risked losing her jobby speaking out against the company.（她冒着失去工作的风险公开反对公司。

）。

最后，我们来看risk作为形容词的用法。

作为形容词，risk通常用于构成短语，如high-risk、low-risk、at-risk等，用来描述某种情况或行为的风险程度。

例如，Investing in stocks is a high-risk strategy.（投资股票是一种高风险的策略。

）另外，risk还可以用来修饰名词，表示与风险相关的，例如risk assessment（风险评估）、risk management（风险管理）等。

除了以上的基本用法外，risk还常与一些固定短语和习惯搭配一起使用。

例如，take a risk（冒险）、run the risk of（冒...的风险）、at your own risk（自担风险）、risk it all（孤注一掷）等，这些短语和搭配都帮助我们更准确地表达和理解risk的意义。

英语短语类型英语短语类型1.-ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事2.既+to又+ingremembertodosth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事。

(未做) forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。

(已做)regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了）trytodosth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.试图做谋事stoptodo表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止现在在做的'事情meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事3.todo结构题asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosth.请（叫）某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth.需要某人做某事needdoing=needtobedone.某事需要被做advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事4.do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoing看人某人正在做hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoing听见某人正在做listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsth听着某人正在做lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事5.双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物lendsthtosb借某物给某人buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物6.be动词结构beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻烦becarefulof小心……belatefor因……迟到befree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于……becoveredwith被……复盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感到举beexcitedabout激动于beangrywith愤怒于bemadat疯狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高兴做besatisfiedwith对……很满意befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名bestrictwith对……严格bestrictin在……方面严格beafraidof害怕……beafraidtodo害怕去做……begladtodo很高兴去做……begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有害处begoodat=dowellin擅长beabletodo能去做……7.固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefun玩得高兴havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacold感冒havealook(at)看一看……havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeasentence造句bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等) turndown(把音量)调低turnup调高turnin交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底为止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午intheday在白天inall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intime及时inpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在某物内的前面intheend最后，终于inturn依次ofcourse当然fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离apieceof一张(一片，块)acupof一茶怀aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof一种allkindsof所有种类atypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词) agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词) allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天upanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.其他固定搭配langhtat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于usedto过去常常usesthtodosth用某物做某事wake…up唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑……thinkof想到beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收到……来信insteadof代替……withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…在……的帮助下toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是upanddown上上下下justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhard努力工作comeout解出waitfor等待domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操geton/along(well)with与……相处（融洽）。

risk的三个基本用法一、risk的基本用法1. 作名词- 表示“危险；风险；冒险”。

例如：There is a high risk of getting lost in this huge forest.（在这片巨大的森林里迷路的风险很高。

）- 可以用在“take a risk (of doing sth.)”结构中，意为“冒险（做某事）”。

例如：He took a risk of climbing the mountain without proper equipment.（他冒险在没有合适装备的情况下爬山。

） - 还可以用于“at risk”结构，表示“处于危险中”。

例如：The children are at risk because of the flood.（由于洪水，孩子们处于危险之中。

）2. 作及物动词- 意为“使……冒风险；冒……的危险”。

例如：He risked his life to save the drowning child.（他冒生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。

） - 可用于“risk doing sth.”结构，表示“冒险做某事”。

例如：She risked losing her job by speaking out against the boss.（她冒着失去工作的危险公然反对老板。

）3. 作不及物动词- 表示“冒险”。

例如：I don't want to risk. It's too dangerous.（我不想冒险，太危险了。

）二、risk的固定搭配及双语例句1. “run the risk of”（冒……的危险）- You run the risk of getting a cold if you don't wear warm clothes in this cold weather.（在这么冷的天气里如果你不穿暖和的衣服，你就有得感冒的危险。

risk的用法和辨析词汇精选：risk的用法和辨析一、详细释义：n.危险，风险(+of) [U,C]例句：Was she not stupid to take this risk?她冒这样的风险岂不是太愚蠢了?例句：Sometimes he went after these herbs at the risk of his life.有时他得冒生命危险来找这些草药。

(保险业承担的)险;危险率;保险金额;保险对象 [C]例句：A group of firms may from a syndicate to pool the risk and assure successful distribution of the issue.这样的集团公司可能来自一个财团，实行风险共担，确保股票成功发行。

贷款对象;赊销对象 [C]例句：Before providing the cash, they will have to decide whether you are a good or bad risk.在提供资金之前，他们得确认你是不是信誉良好的贷款对象。

v.冒...的风险(+v-ing)，使遭受危险，以...作为赌注 [T]例句：Don't risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒险。

例句：The boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across.船夫愿冒险渡他们过江。

冒险干(+v-ing) [T]例句：Don't risk disassembling the machine yourself.不要冒险自己去拆卸机器。

二、词义辨析：danger,risk,hazard,menace,peril,threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。

danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。

risk的用法和固定搭配risk是risk的英文单词，意思是“风险”。

下面就来介绍risk的常用用法及固定搭配：一、常用用法：1. risk doing：冒着风险去做某事例句：Weighing up the risks, he decided to risk doing so.比照风险后，他决定冒着风险去做这件事。

2. risk sth on sth：把某物拿去冒险例句：You should risk nothing on an uncertain outcome.你不应该把某物拿去冒险不确定的结果。

3. take risks：冒险，冒险做某事例句：He is willing to take risks in order to achieve his goal.为了实现目标，他愿意冒险。

4. at risk：面临风险例句：Many countries in the world are still at risk of natural disasters.世界上许多国家仍然面临自然灾害的风险。

二、固定搭配：1. take a risk （大胆地）冒险，冒险做某事例句：I decided to take a risk and did it.我决定大胆地冒险，并且做了它。

2. run the risk (of sth) 面临（某事）的风险例句：He doesn't want to run the risk of failing. 他不想冒失败的风险。

3. risk of ( doing/ happening) sth 做某事的风险例句：We must take measures to reduce the risk of accidents. 我们必须采取措施减少事故的风险。

4. risk to sb/ sth 对某人/某物的风险例句：The flood is a great risk to life. 洪水对生命构成了巨大的威胁。

risk作动词的用法在英语中，“risk”这个词既可以作名词，也可以作动词。

今天咱们就来好好聊聊“risk”作动词时的那些用法。

“risk”作动词，最常见的意思就是“冒的危险；使面临危险”。

比如说，“He risked his life to save the child”（他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。

）在这个句子中，“risked”就是“risk”的过去式，“risked his life”表示“冒着他的生命危险”。

我们还经常会用到“risk doing sth”这个结构，表示“冒险做某事”。

例如，“She risked losing her job by speaking out”（她冒险直言，有可能会丢掉工作。

）这里“risked losing her job”就是“冒险丢掉工作”。

再来看“risk ＋名词”的用法。

“Don't risk the money on that deal”（别在那笔交易上冒险投钱。

）这里“risk the money”就是“使钱面临风险”。

有时候，“risk”后面还可以接从句。

比如，“They risked that they might be late”（他们冒着可能迟到的风险。

）“risk”作动词时，还有一个比较特别的短语“at risk”，意思是“处于危险中”。

比如说，“The patient's life is at risk”（这位病人的生命处于危险之中。

）另外，“risk”还能用于一些习语和固定表达中。

像“run the risk （of doing sth）”，意思是“冒（做某事的）危险”。

“You are running the riskof making a big mistake”（你在冒犯大错的危险。

）在实际使用“risk”这个动词时，要注意它的时态和语态变化。

“risk”的过去式和过去分词都是“risked”，现在分词是“risking”。

动词toｄo与ｄｏiｎg的用法区别————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：一、接不定式（而不接动名词）１.作宾语的2４个常用动词afｆord to do stｈ. 负担得起做某事agｒｅe to doｓｔh. 同意做某事ａrｒａngｅto do sｔh.安排做某事ask to do sth．要求做某事beｇｔo doｓtｈ. 请求做某事care to do stｈ. 想要做某事chooｓe to do sth. 选择做某事deｃｉde to do sth．决定做某事demand ｔo dｏstｈ.要求做某事ｄeteｒmine to ｄｏｓth．决心做某事expeｃt to ｄo sth. 期待做某事feaｒto do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sｔh．帮助做某事hｏｐe toｄｏsｔh. 希望做某事lｅａrn to do sth. 学习做某事manａge tｏdｏｓtｈ. 设法做某事offｅrｔo dｏstｈ．主动提出做某事ｐｌan tｏdｏsth. 计划做某事pｒeｐaｒe to do sｔｈ. 准备做某事prｅteｎd to do sｔh.假装做某事prｏmiseｔo doｓｔh．承诺做某事reｆｕse to dｏｓth．拒绝做某事waｎt to do sth. 想要做某事wish to ｄｏsth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim tｏｄｏsｔｈ．打算做某事ｆaiｌｔｏｄｏstｈ. 未能做某事ｌong tｏdo sth．渴望做某事haｐpen toｄo sth. 碰巧做某事ｈesitａte to ｄo sｔh.犹豫做某事stｒuggｌe toｄｏｓｔｈ. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advisｅsｂ.to do sｔｈ．建议某人做某事alloｗｓb.tｏdo sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. ｔo ｄo sth.请(叫）某人做某事beaｒｓb.to ｄo ｓth．忍受某人做某事beg ｓb. to do sth．请求某人做某事cauｓe sb. tｏｄo sth．导致某人做某事commaｎd sb.to dｏst ｈ．命令某人做某事dｒｉve sb. to ｄo sｔh ．驱使某人做某事ｅｌectｓb. toｄo st ｈ．选举某人做某事ｅncourage ｓb．tｏｄo sth.鼓励某人做某事exｐect sb．to do sｔｈ. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. ｔo ｄo sth. 禁止某人做某事fｏｒｃe sb. to do sth．强迫某人做某事get sb.ｔｏdo sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb．to do sｔh.讨厌某人做某事ｈelp sb. ｔo do sｔh. 帮助某人做某事intenｄsb. ｔｏｄo ｓt ｈ．打算要某人做某事inviｔe sb. to do sth．邀请某人做某事leaｖe sｂ．ｔo do stｈ．留下某人做某事liｋe sｂ. to dｏsth. 喜欢某人做某事meａn sb. ｔｏdｏsｔh．打算要某人做某事need ｓb. to do sth．需要某人做某事oblige sb. to dｏsｔh. 迫使某人做某事order ｓb. to doｓｔh. 命令某人做某事pｅrmｉt sｂ. to do stｈ. 允许某人做某事perｓuade sb. to dｏsth. 说服某人做某事prefｅｒsb. to dｏstｈ. 宁愿某人做某事requeｓt sb. to dｏsｔh.要求某人做某事reｍinｄｓb. tｏdｏsth. 提醒某人做某事ｔeach sb．to ｄo sth.教某人做某事ｔｅll sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事traiｎsb. to do stｈ.训练某人做某事trouｂlｅsb．to do stｈ. 麻烦某人做某事want ｓb. ｔo do ｓtｈ. 想要某人做某事warn sb. ｔo do sth.警告某人做某事wｉｓhｓｂ. to do stｈ. 希望某人做某事二、动名词(不接不定式）1.作宾语的34个常用动词aｄmitｄoiｎｇsth承认做某事advｉse doinｇｓｔh．建议做某事allow doiｎg stｈ允许做某事aｐprｅciａte dｏinｇｓth. 感激做某事avoid ｄoing sth避免做某事ｃonｓidｅｒdoing sｔh. 考虑做某事delay doing ｓth推迟做某事deny doing stｈ.否认做某事discｕss doinｇｓｔh讨论做某事ｄｉsliｋe doｉng stｈ. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doinｇｓth喜爱做某事esｃａpe ｄoing sｔh.逃脱做某事eｘｃuse ｄoiｎg stｈ原谅做某事ｆancy doingｓtｈ. 设想做某事finisｈdoing stｈ完成做某事fｏrｂｉdｄｏing ｓｔh.禁止做某事fｏｒｇiｖe ｄoing stｈ原谅做某事ｇiｖeｕｐｄoingｓth．放弃做某事ｉmaｇiｎｅdoing sth想象做某事kｅeｐdoing sth.保持做某事mｅntion dｏing sth提及做某事mind dｏｉnｇsｔｈ. 介意做某事ｍiss dｏｉng sth.错过某事pardｏn doing sth. 原谅做某事permit dｏｉng sth．允许做某事praｃtice doing sth．练习做某事preveｎｔｄｏing sｔh阻止做某事pｒohibit doing sth．禁止做某事puｔoｆf doiｎg ｓth推迟做某事rｅporｔｄoｉng sth. 报告做某事rｉsｋdoing sth冒险做某事stop ｄoingｓｔh.停止做某事suggeｓt ｄoing sth建议做某事ｕｎdｅｒsｔａnd ｄoing sｔh.理解做某2.作宾补的２0个常用动词ｂring sb.ｄｏing sｔｈ.引起某人做某事cａtch sb．ｄoinｇsth. 碰上某人做某事dｉsｃｏｖｅｒｓb. doing sth发现某人做某事ｆeel sb．ｄoing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb.ｄｏｉng sth．碰上某人做某事ｇet sb. dｏinｇsｔh．使某人做某事hａve sb．doiｎg sth使某人做某事heａr sb. doing sｔｈ. 听见某人做某事keeｐｓb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth．听某人做某事looｋaｔｓb. dｏing sth看着某人做某事ｎotice sb. dｏing sth注意到某人做某事obserｖe ｓb. doing sth观察某人做某事pｒevent sｂ. doing ｓth.阻止某人做某事ｓeｅsｂ.ｄｏｉnｇsth看见某人做某事send sｂ．ｄoinｇsth使某人(突然）做某事ｓet sb. ｄoing stｈ使(引起)某人做某事startｓb．doing sth．使某人开始做某事stop sｂ.doing stｈ阻止某人做某事ｗａtch sb. doinｇｓth. 看到某人做某事三.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. ｄo sth.感觉某人做某事haveｓb.do stｈ. 使某人做某事ｈear sb．ｄo stｈ. 听见某人做某事ｌet sb.do sth.让某人做某事listｅn ｔｏsb．do sth.听着某人做某事ｌｏok at ｓｂ．do sｔh. 看着某人做某事makｅsb. do ｓth.使某人做某事notice sb.dｏｓtｈ.注意某人做某事oｂserｖｅｓｂ. ｄo ｓth. 观察某人做某事ｓｅｅsb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别：１．ｔoｄo与doiｎg 的区别（1）ｒeｍｅmｂer tｏdostｈ. 记住要做某事(未做）remｅｍber doing ｓｔh. 记住曾做过某事(已做）(2)ｆorｇetｔo ｄo ｓth.忘记要做某事（未做)forget ｄｏiｎg ｓth. 忘记曾做过某事（已做）(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾）要做某事regret ｄoing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)trｙto do sth.设法要做某事try ｄoing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（５) mean to dｏsth.打算做某事ｍｅａnｄoiｎｇsth. 意味着做某事（6) can’t ｈelpｔｏdo sth. 不能帮助做某事caｎ’t ｈelp doiｎg sth.禁不住做某事（7）ｇo oｎto do sｔh. 做完某事后接着做另一事go ｏn doing ｓth.继续做一直在做的事（8)stop to do ｓth. 停下来去做某事ｓtoｐdoiｎg sｔh停止正在做的事2．感官动词+ doing／do 感官动词seｅ, watch, obｓerv ｅ,ｎotiｃe, look ａt, heａr,ｌisten ｔo,ｓmell, tasｔe, f ｅeｌ＋do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+dｏing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。

英语中的实意动词后面常见搭配就是不定式t o d o和d o i n g-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语中的实意动词后面常见搭配就是不定式to do和doing。

①其后只能加to do的动词24个；②其后只能加doing 的动词28个；③其后既可加to do又可加doing的动词8个（含义发生变化）；① 只能加 to do 的动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

risk的动词形式1. 单词名称Risk2. 内容类型动词形式3. 定义与解释Risk：这个词就像一个小小的冒险精灵，当你“risk”（冒险）的时候，就是在大胆地把自己扔到未知的情境中，有点像闭着眼睛跳进一个神秘的黑洞，不知道里面是宝藏还是怪兽。

它意味着你明知道可能会有不好的结果，但还是勇敢地决定去试一试。

比如说，你可能会 risk 迟到去多睡一会儿懒觉，或者 risk 被老板骂去提一个大胆的建议。

4. 例句与翻译1. He risked his life to save the drowning child.（他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。

）2. Don't risk driving so fast on this icy road.（别冒险在这条结冰的路上开这么快。

）3. She risked losing her job by speaking out against the boss.（她因为公然反对老板而冒着失去工作的风险。

）4. If you risk climbing that tree, you might fall and break your leg.（要是你冒险爬那棵树，可能会掉下来摔断腿。

）5. 常见搭配与短语（拓展）Risk doing sth.（冒险做某事）：这就像是给自己的生活加点刺激的调料。

例：I don't want to risk missing the train by arriving late.（我可不想因为到晚了而冒险错过火车。

）At risk（处于危险中）：就好像站在悬崖边上，一不小心就会掉下去。

例：His health is at risk if he doesn't stop smoking.（如果他不戒烟，他的健康就有危险。

）Take a risk（冒险）：这相当于勇敢地迈出一步，走进未知的迷雾。

例：You have to take a risk if you want to succeed.（如果你想成功，就得冒险。

1．desert n．沙漠，荒原2．porter n. 行李搬运工3．luggage n. 行李4．maximum adj. 最大的，最多的5．footprint n. 脚印，足迹6．exactly adv. 确切地，精确地7．traveller n. 旅行者，旅客8．goods n. 商品，物品，货物9．wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的10．author n. 作者11．professor n. 教授12．ambition n. 志向，抱负13．cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的14．distant adj. 远处的；久远的15．staff n. 员工，全体工作人员1．adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历2．extra adj. 特别的；额外的3．optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的4．accommodation n. 住所，住处5．risk vt. 冒……的危险6．flow vi. 流动，涌出7．equipment n. 配备，设备8．quantity n. 量，数量9．shock vt. 震惊，惊骇10．goal n. 目的；目标11．function vi. 运转；发挥作用12．aim n. 目标；目的13．transport n. 运输，运送14．shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所15．limit n. 边界；限度1．major adj. 较重要的；较严重的 n. 专业课→majority n．大多数2．tiring adj. 令人疲劳的→tired adj.疲倦的，厌倦的→tire vt. 使疲倦；使疲劳3．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj. 舒服的→comfort n. & vt. 安慰4．differ vi. 不同于，有区别→difference n. 不同之处→different adj. 不同的5．anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地，焦虑地→anxiety n. 焦虑，不安6．extreme adj. 极度的，极端的→extremely adv. 极其地，极端地7．similarity n. 相似性，类似性→similar adj. 相似的→similarly adv. 类似地8．excitement n. 兴奋，激动→excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的9．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的→variety n. 品种；种类；变化→vary vi. 变化10．preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefer v. 喜爱11．amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj. 惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊异的→amazement n. 吃惊，惊愕12．confuse vt. 使困惑→confused adj. 困惑的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 混乱；困惑13．preparation n. 准备，预备→prepare vt. 准备；预备→prepared adj. 准备好的14．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力→patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地15．observe vt. 观察，观测→observation n. 观察16．disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件→advantage n. 有利条件，长处[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．It was an anxious moment for us that day.We were waiting anxiously at the gate for the result of the match.Next to us were some girls watching us with anxiety．(anxious) 2．My father is so good a doctor that he is always patient with his patients and he also has patience with us.He treats us very patiently．(patient)3．From her confused look，I knew that the confusing speech made her confused．(confuse) 4．We were amazed at his amazing performance，and other people were also looking at him in amazement．(amaze)5．The goods in this shop vary from season to season. In winter, there are various kinds of coats while in summer there are a variety of fruits.(vary)1．take__off 起飞2.in__order__to__do__something 目的是，以便3．upside__down 颠倒地，倒置地4．turn__up 出现，到场5．back__out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6．get__across 使理解(某事)7．in__turn 轮流8．break__out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9．put...into__prison 把……关进监狱10．stand__by 坚持(某种说法)11．on__one’s__way 在途中12．break__down 损坏，不能运转13．run__out__of 用完，耗尽14．carry__on 继续做某事[选用上面的短语填空]My parents didn’t like me to travel to Australia alone.Finally I managed to 1.get__across them and took the plane that 2.took__off on Sunday flying to Australia.After reaching Australia，I rented a car to Sydney with a friend.Unfortunately，3.on__our__way__to Sydney，our car4.broke__down．What’s worse，we5.ran__out__of oil.Luckily another car passing by stopped to help us out.1．too...to...太……而不能……Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.【仿写】听到儿子归来的消息，这位母亲太激动而无法控制泪水。