牛津译林8a unit4 知识点
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牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理1. 单词和词组- celebrate: 庆祝- holiday: 假日- custom: 俗- traditional: 传统的- global: 全球的- cultural: 文化的- occasion: 场合- decorate: 装饰- feast: 盛宴- exchange: 交换- gift: 礼物- lantern: 灯笼- reunion: 团聚- special: 特别的- occasion: 场合- parade: 游行- costume: 服装- harvest: 收获- thankful: 感激的- journey: 旅程- ancestor: 祖先- symbol: 象征2. 主要知识点- 介词短语的用法:介词短语用来修饰名词或代词,并且说明其动作发生的位置、时间、原因、方式等。
例如:on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)、in the morning(在早上)。
- 同义词替换:通过使用同义词来丰富文本内容,使表达更加生动有趣。
例如:celebrate(庆祝)可以替换为mark、observe等。
- 词汇搭配:学好词汇的正确搭配是语言表达流利的重要部分。
例如:exchange gifts(交换礼物)、decorate the house(装饰房子)。
- 文化俗与传统节日:了解不同国家和地区的文化俗和传统节日可以丰富自己的视野,增加对多元文化的理解和尊重。
3. 例句- We celebrate Christmas with our family every year.- Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.- People usually exchange gifts during the Spring Festival.- Thanksgiving is a holiday when people express their gratitude.- The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions.4. 补充材料- 了解不同文化与传统节日的俗,可以通过阅读相关的书籍、观看纪录片和参加文化活动等途径来深入了解和体验。
牛津译林版8AUnit4知识点同步梳理8AU4知识点一Comic strip-- Reading重点知识点梳理1. It says,"Do it yourself”. 说明上写着"自己动手做”。
(P42)本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或'写着”,这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。
例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off".张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。
【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”,另外,read除了用人作主语,表示“阅读”之外,还可以用有文字的东西做主语,表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”“内容是”。
例:Look,On the top of the car is a sign that reads:student driver.看,车顶上有个标志上面写有:学员司机。
What should 1 do first?The instructions_______ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.A. speakB. tellC. writeD. say答案:D2.It stands for “do it yourself.” (P43)stand for 代表;支持;象征例:They know what they stand for. 他们知道他们代表什么。
【拓展】stand up站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;stand out突出:站出来;坚持到底stand by支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边;can't stand无法忍受例:Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他那些人比起来,她的才能很突出。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理8A Unit4知识点解析与练1.I don’t know what to do。
(改写句子,使用特殊疑问词+to do结构)类似结构:如何做,做什么,什么时候离开,去哪儿等。
2.Here comes the cat and two dogs。
(改写句子,使用全倒装结构)Here he is。
(改写句子,使用半倒装结构)倒装句:动词单复看主语,没有现在进行时。
例如:Look。
Here comes the bus!3.n指示;说明。
可数名词:an n,复数名词:some ns。
区分:tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示。
4.No problem。
没问题。
have problems with sth(某事有问题)。
例如:I have problems with English。
have problems (in) doing sth(做某事有问题)。
例如:I have problems learning English.5.It says/reads。
“Do it yourself.”(写着看书/报读)6.Tools工具。
可数名词:brush(es)(刷子),rope(s)(绳子)。
不可数名词:glue(胶水),XXX(胶带)。
复数名词:scissors(剪刀)。
例如:A pair of scissors is cheap。
When we use scissors。
we should be careful with them.7.Exact adj。
确切的。
例如:Can you tell me the exact number of the visitors?1.Can you tell me exactly how many visitors there were?2.This picture looks much clearer than the last one。
牛津译林版8A U n i t4重要知识点(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习1.What should we do2.3.= I don’t know what we should do. (从句陈述句语序)= I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do)类似结构:如何做 ________________ 做什么 __________________什么时候离开 ___________________ 去哪儿 _________________4.Here are clear instructions.(1)(全倒装:Here+谓语+主语)Here he is. (半倒装:Here+主语+谓语)倒装句:①动词单复看主语②没有现在进行时。
Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus! (2) clear adj. 清楚的;明确的 (比较级: clear er) adv. 清楚地; 明确地________ (比较级: ________) Eg. This picture looks much ________ than the last one. Can you see it _________ than before? (3)instruction 指示,说明可数 an instruction some instructions 明确的指示_____________区分:tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示5.No problem! 用于回答感谢;用于回答道歉;表示同意或愉快地回答请求;表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题,不在话下”have problems with sth / (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Eg. I have problems __________ English. I have problems ________________ (learn) English.6.It says/reads, “Do it yourself.”写着看书/报 read books/newspapersIt is said that+从句据说……It is reported that+从句据报道……5 tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape复数名词剪刀scissorsA pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______.6 . exact adj.确切的 adv. 确切地; 精确地__________Eg. Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors.Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors?7. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stoodstand的词组:站立,经得起,抵抗____________ 代替,顶____________突出,出色____________ 支持,袖手旁观,做好准备____________往后退,置身事外____________ 无法忍受__________________________8 repair vt. “修补”,同义词有mend,fix。
8A Unit4 知识梳理一、重点单词—eave{树叶} 2 foow—foowing{以下的}—ent{鼓励}—writer{作者} 6 wof—wove{狼}—unti{直到…为止} —hunter{猎人}—o{丧失} —ice{老鼠} —farmand{农田} —farmer{农民} —action{行动}—ad{可惜,令人伤心的} —train{训练}应注意的词:deiciou{美味的} thirt{口渴的}continue{继续} thic{厚的} medicine{药} 二、重点短语on 100 gram只重 100 克in the wid在野外生存into a heath giant a for their fur杀野生动物为了它们的皮毛nowhere to ive没地方可住in danger在危险之中them awa把它们带走the foowing action采取以下行动more reerve建造更多的自然保护区down tree and foret砍伐树和森林… an more不再……wid anima保护野生动物the feeding of anima看到动物的喂养ore about th更多的了解某物b to do th请某人做某事Wid Anima Cub野生动物俱乐部a reonth od只有十个月大4 month在四个月的时候to tud开始上学the beginning在一开始时to 14 hour a da长达一天 14 小时th保留某物oneef独自a giant edicine制药o of…… 的损失a a fami像一家人一样生活friend to/toward each other彼此之间很友好ome time doing th花一些时间做某时maer and maer变得越来越小farmand变成可耕地42就某事给报刊杂志写信 write to newagaine about th三、重点语句the ver beginning, Xiwang dran her mother’ mi for u can hod ue time这间阅览室可容纳150人之多。
牛津译林英语8A Unit4 知识点整理一、重点词汇和短语1.had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors一把剪刀3.stand for代表,象征4. instead of (doing) sth.代替(做)某事5.be crazy about对…着迷6.put in a brighter light装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake犯错误8.have a power cut供电中断,停电9.fill… with… 用…填充…10. fill the room with water弄得房间到处是水11.not only…but also….不仅…而且…12.advice 名词(不可数)建议advise 动词建议13.add … to…将…增加到…14.for example例如15.tidy up收拾妥,整理好16.put away放好;把…收起来17.keep it secret保密18.go wrong弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障19.cut out剪出,切断,删去20.clear instructions清楚的说明21.read them first先读读它们22.No problem.没问题。
23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes三把刷子27.decorate his house装饰他的房子28.look terrible看起来糟糕29.another time另一次,还有一次30.put up a picture张贴一张画31.hit the pipe敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY学DIY方面的课程34.attend lessons上课35.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth.失败做某事;未能做成某事37.fail (in) the exam考试不及格38.teach sb how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事40.on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面41.give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事= stop doing sth.停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season时令水果46. make sure确保47.be sure确信,相信48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时49.stop cleaning the house停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports做户外运动51.stay at home all day整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once 立刻,马上53.have fun working together一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong拼错单词55.colour the roses red将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover将它粘在封面上57.make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西58.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具二、重要语言点1.instruction,n. 指示carry out an instruction 执行命令give instructions 下达指令拓展:instruct (vt) 指导,通知,命令2. you’d better (not)do sth 你最好做/不做某事,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望You’d better read English every morning.你最好每天造成读英语。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A U4 Do it yourself【知识点梳理】1.You’d better get some tools. had常与主语缩写成’d, 如he had = he’dhad better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事E.g. You’d better go out for a walk.She’d better not cry.【注】You had bett er ……句型用于反意疑问句中,附加部分用动词had。
You’d better work harder, ______________?2.When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of playing someone to do it.(1)repair vt. 修理,修补I’ll have my watch repaired,it doesn’t work.n. The house is in need of repair.(2)decorate vt.装修,布置E.g 我们装修房子过圣诞节。
--n.(3)instead of 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词instead of +sth/doing sth 而不是,代替E.g. I will go instead of my brother.I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping.【拓展】instead 是副词,“反而,却”常用于句末或句首,单独使用。
置于句首时,通常用逗号隔开。
E.g. They won’t go shopping. They will watch TV instead.我们没有咖啡了,用茶代替好吗?3.The house always looks terrible!副词为可怕的;非常,很多么骇人听闻的消息!He was terribly excited at the exciting news.4. once 曾经,一度。
牛津译林英语8A Unit 4 Do it yourself短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀3.stand for 代表,象征4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事5.be crazy about doing 对…着迷be crazy for sth 渴望某物be crazy for sb 迷恋某人be crazy to do sth 做某事是糊涂的6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake 犯错误make few miatakesby mistake 错误地8.have a power cut 供电中断,停电9.fill… with… 用…填充…be filled with=be full of 充满fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水11.not only(A)…but also(B)….不仅…而且…;…和…都(作主语谓语看B)12.advice 名词(不可数) 建议advise 动词建议advise sb. (not) to do…建议某人(不)做…advise doingadvise sb against doing 反对做…13.a dd … to…将…增加到…add to 增加add up to 总计14.for example+句子例如such as+短语take an example 举例follow sb’s example 学某人15.tidy up 收拾妥,整理好16.put away 放好;把…收起来17.keep it secret 保密let out secrets18.go wrong 弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障19.cut out 剪出20.clear instructions 清楚的说明give sb an instruction to do=instruct sb to doask for instructions 请示21.read them first 先读读它们22.No problem. 没问题。
8A Unit4 短语知识点1.do it yourself 自己动手做2.stand for +n/v-ing 代表;象征3.instead of 而不是,代替4.make some paper roses 制作一些纸玫瑰5.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀6.be crazy about..… 对……着迷7.put in 安装8.make a mistake 犯错误9.fill the room with water 弄得房间里都是水10.paint it blue 把它刷成蓝色11.not only..but(also)... 不仅……而且…….和……都12.attend lessons上课have a lesson13.should/had better(not)do sth 该/最好〔不〕做某事14.cut...into.. 把…….切成…15.for example 例如eg16.make some sandwiches 做一些三明治17.tidy up 拾掇妥,整理好18.keep a secret 保密19.go wrong 弄错;犯错;〔机器〕出故障20.keep spelling the words wrong 一直拼错单词重点句型1.主语+do(es)sth.instead of(doing)sth.2.主语+is/are crazy about sth.3.Now+主语+have/has not only...but also..4.〔Don't)do sth,please.5.主语+should/had better(not)do...6.Let's make some.….7.主语+decide(s)to do sth.by oneself.句型1.Here are clear instructions. 这儿有清楚的指示。
2.You'd better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。