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Unit 9 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
情态动词用法归纳情态动词有can (could)，may (might)，must，have to，shall (should，will (would)，dare (dared)，need (needed)，ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can，could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
----Can I go now?----- Yes，you can. / No，you can’t.此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could，might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes，you can. ( No，I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
Unit9 SectionA（Grammar Focus3c）教学目标1．掌握重点单词、短语、句型2．情态动词might的用法3．学会有礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝对方的邀请教学难点1. New words and key phrases.2. Learn to make，accept and decline invitations politely.教学过程一、Lead inChristmas partyA: Can you e to my party on Saturday?B: Sure, I’d love to. /I'm sorry, I can't. I must/have to...Make an invitationA: Can you go hiking/...with me on Saturday?B: Sure, I’d love to.A: Great. See/Catch you on Saturday.A: What about you,xx?Can you... on Saturday?C: I'm afraid not. I'm not available/free. I must/have to...A: That's too bad. Maybe another time.C: Sure. Thanks for asking.Invitation & replyA: Can you e to/ go to…?B: Sure, I’d love to./ Sure. That sounds great.Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid not. / I’m not free. I have to/ must…prepare for a test go to the doctorhave a piano lesson help my parentsvisit my aunt do my homeworkA: Can he/she/they e to …?B: No, he/ she/ they can’t.He/ She/ They (might) have (has) to/ must…Grammar Focus3aplete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box.watch TV on the weekend my cousin visit grandparentspractice the violin1. A: What are you going to do on Saturday?B: I'm not sure. I might ________________________2. A: What are you planning to do after school?B: I don't know. ______________________________3. A: When will you finish the science homework?B: __________________________________________4. A: Who are you going to the movies with?B: __________________________________________5. A: Are you free to e to my place on Saturday?B: __________________________________________3bplete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you.1.Inviting:________________________ (can/play tennis)Accepting:_____________________2. Inviting: _________________________________________ (would like to/ go to the movies)Refusing: ____________________Reason: ___________________________________ (might have to)3. Inviting: _____________________________ (can/ hang out with us tonight)Refusing: ___________________Reason: _________________________(must)4. Inviting: __________________________________________ (would like to/e to my birthday party)Accepting:_____________________.2 You get these invitations but can't go. Write a refusal and areason.1. Invitation: "Can you e to my party on Saturday?"2. Invitation: "Let's go to the movies tomorrow night."3. Invitation: "Let's go to the concert on the weekend."4. Invitation: "Do you want to go shopping with me next week?"5. Invitation: "Can you play soccer with me after school today?"1. I’d like you to _________ (邀请) to dinner.2. They didn’t _________ (接受) his money.3. The girl __________ (拒绝) his invitation.4. Go straight down the street _______(直到) you see the bank.5. _________(悬挂) your clothes on the line.6.He _________(go) home until he finished his work.7. I like to ______ ______(闲逛) at mall with my friends.8. I have to run to ________ (赶) the bus.课堂练习同学们做exercisesthank you。
Unit 9 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）（3）基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）（4）has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father？---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ag o.（5）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Unit 9 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________学生经过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的要点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有必定的拓展。
短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare forgo to the doctorhave the fluhelp my parentscome to the partymeet my friendgo to the partytoo much homeworkgo to the moviesanother timelast fallhang outafter schoolon the weekendstudy for a testvisit grandparentsthe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrowhave a piano lessonlook afteraccept an invitationturn down an invitationtake a tripat the end of this monthlook forward tothe opening ofreply in writinggo shoppingdo homeworkgo to the concertnot until短语用法：invite sb. to do sth.What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数（+主语+ 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth What + be sad to do sth.the best way to do sth.look forward to doing sth.形容词+ 名词复数 /不行数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！see sb to do sth /see sb doing sthhave a surprise party for sbreply to sth/sb.What’ s today?What’ s the date today?What day is it today?词语辨析：1.prepare 意为“准备”，重申准备的动作与过程。
Unit 9 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生经过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的要点语法，并在综合能力上有必定的拓展。
神态动词用法概括神态动词有can (could) ， may (might) ， must， have to， shall (should ， will (would) ， dare (dared)，need (needed)， ought to 等。
神态动词无人称和数的变化；不可以独自使用，一定与后来的动词原形组成谓语一、can， could1)表示能力（体力、知识、技术）。
Can you lift this heavy box? （体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技术）此时可用be able to 取代。
Can 只有一般此刻时和一般过去式；而be able to 则有更多的时态。
I ’ ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不可以用Can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示恳乞降同意。
----Can I go now?----- Yes ， you can. / No ， you can ’ t.此时可与may 交换。
在疑问句中还可用could ，might 取代，不是过去式，不过语气更委宛，不可以用于必定句和答语中。
Unit 8 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。
一、一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？Does he go to school on foot？Will you be free tonight？Can you play basketball？(2) 一般疑问句的答语及特殊情况（may, must, could）(3)一般疑问句和选择疑问句的区别二、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：Who is it on the phone？How many oranges can you see in the picture？Where did you last see it？What did you eat yesterday？How do you usually go to school？Why didn’t you tell me？它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：who，whom，which，what，whosewhen，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词what time, how long, how soon, how often, how old, how far, how many, how much一、单选1.【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】–_____ did you work out the problem insuch a short time? --With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which2. 【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long3.【四川省资阳市2015年中考英语试题】—Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives?—Sure. At 9:00.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】--______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?-- Peter’sA .WhoseB .What C. Which D. Who5.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】—__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2kilometers.A.How longB.How farC. How soonD. How often基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）1. on the floor? Is it a pen a pencil?A. What's; orB. What're; andC. What's; andD. What're; or2. --- Is he a teacher or a policeman?--- .A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn'tC. A teacherD. Yes, a policeman3. does your favorite singer look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. When4. “does your uncle go to work?” “At seven o'clock”A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When5. --- can I get to the post office?--- Go down this road and turn left.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）6. My sister is thin with blonde curly hair. (对划线部分提问)your sister ? 7. The twins are of medium(中等的) height. (就划线部分提问)the twins look like?8. Tom is reading. (加sleeping改为选择疑问句)Tom reading ?9. Jim is tall. (用short改为选择疑问句)Jim tall short?10. Li Lei likes basketball. (用soccer 改为选择疑问句)Li Lei basketball soccer?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. 你弟弟长什么样子?your brother ?12. 今天这里的天气怎么样？here today? 13. --- 她是干什么的？--- 她是个公交车司机。
Module 9语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
冠词：是限定的一种词，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。
冠词有三种形式：不定冠词（a/an）, 定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）。
● 1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数，指人或物种的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。
不定冠词的常见用法有：①表示“一个”的概念。
Population is a big problem for cities .②表示“每一“的概念，相当于every 。
I watch TV once a week .③首次提到的某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。
A student wants to ask you some questions④某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。
have a good time have a look have a rest●2.定冠词的用法①指前文中提到过的人或物。
I have a dog . The dog is black .②特指某人或某物。
The girl with long hair is my younger sister .③指说话双方都知道的人或物I had to write the same report last term .④用于专有名词前。
the Great Wall the Pacific Ocean⑤用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun the moon⑥用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。
the Smiths⑦用于形容词最高级前。
人教版初三（上）英语第18讲：Unit 9语法（教师篇）Unit 9 语法篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________被动语态和定语从句1. 被动语态(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的--I think a bridge(桥)______over the river.A. should be builtB.is being builtC. has been builtD. was built2. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who3.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who4.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.whereB. whatC. thatD. whe n5. Some old people like to live in a flat________ isnot very high.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose解析：1.A.考查情态动词的被动语态2.D.考查定语从句3.A.考查定语从句4.C.考查定语从句5.A.考查定语从句基础演练I.用适当的关系词填空(that、who、which、whom)1. Alice likes singers _________ write their own music.2. Generally, old people like music _______ is quiet and gentle.3. The girl ____________often helps me with my English is from England.4. This is the school in _______ I studied two years ago.5.The man _______ is talking with my father over there is our head teacher.II.按照要求写句子。
Unit 8 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生经过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的要点语法，并在综合能力上有必定的拓展。
名词：1、英语名词可分专闻名词和一般名词两大类：（1）、专闻名词是个其他人、地、物、集体、机构等的专用名称。
专闻名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如： Beijing ， Tom， the People’ s Republic of China( 中华人民共和国)专闻名词假如是含有一般名词的短语，则一定使用定冠词the。
如： the Great Wall( 长城 )姓氏名假如采纳复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义 )，如： the Greens( 格林一家人 )。
（ 2）、一般名词是很多人或事物的共闻名称。
如：pupil ， family ， man， foot. 一般名词又分为可数名词和不行数名词。
▲可数名词是能够用简单的数词进行计数的名词，如：box ， child ， orange；▲不行数名词是不能够用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water， news， oil ， population ，information .2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法以下：①在单数名词词尾加s。
如： map → maps， boy→ boys， horse→ horses， table→ tables.②s，o，x ，sh，ch 结尾的词加 es.如： class→ classes， box→ boxes， hero→ heroes， dish→dishes，bench→benches.[ 注 ]：少量以o 结尾的词，变复数时只加s。
Unit 9语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
情态动词用法归纳情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示―经过努力才得以做成功某事‖时应用be able to，不能用Can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?This can’t be done by him.How can this be true?二、may, might1) 表示请求和允许。
might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。
否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示―不可以，禁止‖。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room?---- No, you mustn’t.---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。
2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。
1．He may /might be very busy now.2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、must, have to1) 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, you must.---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.2) must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。
Must只有一般现在时，have to 有更多的时态形式。
1．he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.2．I had to work when I was your age.3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1．You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2．Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、dare, need1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。
1．How dare you say I’m unfair?2．He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?3．If we dared not go there that day，we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。
在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should 代替。
1．You needn’t come so early.2. ---- Need I finish the work today?---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.3) dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。
在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。
在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。
而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today.1. 【2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Look! The traff ic light has turned red. We _____ stopour car.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t试题分析：句意：看！交通灯成了红灯。
我们必须停车。
turnred 灯成了红灯；stop sth.停止某物。
A.can能；B.can’t 不能；C.must 必须；D.mustn’t千万别，一定不要。
根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C。
2.【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】—He be in the classroom，I think.—No，he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can；may notB. must；may notC. may；mustn’tD. may；can’t试题分析：句意：--我认为他可能在教室里。
--不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。
must，can(could)，may(might) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜测，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(might)，表示可能性猜测，可能······。
根据I think，可知把握比较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago可知第二句把握大，故选D。
3.【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before takea train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will试题分析：句意：现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检。
A. can 能；B. may 可以；C. must 必须D. will将要。
结合现在的实际情况，可知是必须，故选C。
4.【德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题】—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t试题分析：句意：-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让Kate去做了。
can’t 不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t 不必，没有必要；shoul dn’t不应该。
must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用needn’t，故应选C。
5.【2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must试题分析：句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。
根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。
所以用情态动词must。
故选D。
基础演练中考训练1. 【北京市2015年中考英语试题】– Jack, ____ you ride a bike? –Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must2.【海南省2015年中考英语试题】Mr. Zho u can’t find his I D card anywhere. It be lost.A. can’tB. shouldC. must3. 【河北省2015年中考英语试题】There's an important football match today. I _______ miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't4. 【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】—What about going swimming this afternoon?—You ______ be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water?A. mayB. canC. must5. 【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary?— Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should6.【湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题】You _____ tell anybody about this——it’s a secret.A. canB. mustC. mustn’t7.【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】---Who will give us the speech on public manners?---Mr. Brown_____,but I'm not sure.A.canB. needC. mustD. might8. 【江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题】--Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?--I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should9.【山东省菏泽市2015年中考英语试题】—How do you usually go to school?—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to10．【山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题】Youreturn the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11.【山东省烟台市2015年中考英语试题】—__________ I complete the composition today, sir?—No, you needn’t.You may ___________tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it12. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】Martin was so busy ______ he old that he gave up his part-time job.A .helpingB .helpedC .to help D. help13. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】–Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. needACBCC CDCCD CAB巩固提高用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空：1. You ________________ return the library book on time.2. I ______________ (not) find the way to the hospital. _______________ you show me the way?3. —________________ I finish the work right now?— No, you ________________ (not). You ____________ do it later.4. He said he ________________ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She ________________ stay at home and look after her.6. I have to study for a test. (变为否定句)I study for a test.7. They can go to the concert. (改为一般疑问句)they to the concert?8. Can Mary go to your birthday party? (作出否定回答), .9. I often visit my aunt on Sundays. (用the day after tomorrow改写句子)I myaunt .10. Joe has to go to the doctor because he has the flu. (就划线部分提问)Joe to go to the doctor?1. must2. cann’t, can3. Must, needn’t, can4.might not/couldn’t5. Had to6. don't have to7. Can,go8. No,she can't9. willvisit,the day after tomorrow10. Why does,have一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a2. --- What are you doing?--- I'm studying my math test Tuesday morning.A. at; onB. for; onC. for; atD. on; for3. My sister went to work without breakfast this morning.A. eatingB. to eatC. eatsD. ate4. I don't like living in this city. In autumn there's wind and the weather is always cold in winter.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. much too; much too5. --- Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?--- I'm afraid I . I have to look after my grandparents.A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. mustn't6. You can the swimming club first, and then you can the swimming game.A. join; take part inB. take part in; joinC. take part in; take part inD. join; join7. --- I finish my homework now?--- No, you . Your work is over today.A. Can't; mustB. Must; don't have toC. May; couldn'tD. Couldn't; could8. --- ?--- It's Monday the 5th.A. How are you todayB. What time is itC. What's the date todayD. What's today9. --- Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?--- I'd love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to10. --- Jenny, would you please my dog when I am away?--- No problem.A. look upB. look inC. look atD. look after11. --- How about having a picnic this weekend?--- Sorry, I am going to America for a meeting. Let's make it time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other12. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. gladB. angryC. excitedD. surprised13. --- I can't find David. Where is he?--- He for tomorrow's competition at home.A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared14. Will you please invite him in a writing competition?A. joinsB. to joiningC. to joinD. joining15. --- I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.--- .A. Oh, that's very nice of youB. It's a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）I'm going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn't do16 for me. This time I 17 to do everything by myself. I hope to18 the party a nice one.I 19 invitations to all my good friends this morning. Now I'm thinking about20 I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house 21 decorate(装饰) it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some shopping. I plan to22 some snacks(小吃), drinks and fruits. There are too many things to do, so I think it23 be a very busy day for me tomorrow.The party will begin 24 6:30 p.m. I will be 25 to play with my friends. Oh, I can't wait!16. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing17. A. ask B. take C. decide D. get18. A. bring B. give C. let D. make19. A. send B. sent C. have D. had20. A. when B. why C. what D. which21. A. but B. so C. or D. and22. A. buy B. sell C. take D. eat23. A. can B. must C. may not D. can't24. A. on B. in C. at D. from25. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18.0分）AWhen you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you.Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, "Would you like me to take your coat?"People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready to receive(接受) the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.Never leave a guest unattended(没人照顾的), especially when there is only one guest! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.26. If others answer the door, you should .A. go to receive their presentsB. leave them talk freelyC. go to welcome your guests as soon as possibleD. close the door for them27. If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should .A. help them put the gifts on the tableB. be ready to receive themC. get a vaseD. put the flowers in water28. If there is only one guest, you should .A. make him/her sit at a tableB. make him/her wait until you are freeC. never leave him/her unattendedD. never talk to him/her29. If you have the party at home, you should .A. invite lots of peopleB. try to be loudC. talk with each otherD. have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house30. If you have the party in a restaurant, you should .A. try not to be too loudB. have a toilet sign for peopleC. attend everyoneD. talk to everyoneBIn the U.S., the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.Most New Year's parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.The biggest, noisiest New Year's party in the U.S. takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭). And at twelve o'clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year's Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.31. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the U.S. is .A. to go shoppingB. to meet friendsC. to travel abroadD. to hold a big party32. The biggest New Year's party in the U.S. is .A. in Central ParkB. in HollywoodC. in Times SquareD. in Disneyland33. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived .A. to express their friendshipB. to drive away the bad spiritsC. to make others more excitedD. to give best wishes to each other34. In 1929 a concert on New Year's Eve was given by .A. the band of Guy LombardoB. the band of Bill LombardoC. the band of Johann StraussD. the band of Elvis Aaron Presley四、阅读与表达(表格式)（共5小题；共10.0分）Hi, everyone! I'm Mary. I'm having a busy week! Monday is my dad's birthday. My family is having a big party for him in the evening. I have to sing Christmas Carols on Tuesday. I think it will be great fun. On Wednesday I'm going to the Rotary Meeting, so I have to wake up at 5:30 a.m. At night I'm going to the party for Girl Guides. Rick is coming to my house on Thursday morning. We are studying together for a test in the afternoon. On Friday I have to go to school and I'm giving Christmas presents to my friends and teachers. I hope they love them! On Saturday I'm having two parties—a Kids Christmas Party in the morning and a City Party at night (My mom works at City Hall). I don't have anything to do on Sunday morning, so I plan to get up late because I'm sure I'll be tired after Saturday night. In the afternoon, I'm getting ready for a new week.根据短文内容，完成表格。
