八年级上册英语第一单元重难点练习

八年级英语上册第一单元知识点一．重要短语1．how long，how soon，how often，how far，how much, how many 的区别how long (时间持续)多长(某物) 多长---How long did you sleep last night ? --- For 8 hours .how soon (从现在起还要)多久--- How soon will he be back ? --- In a week .how often (某个动作)隔多久一次---How often do you go to the cinema ? ---- Once a month .how far (某地) 多远--- How far is the store from here ? --- About 500 meters .how much 多少钱----How much is the shirt ? --- 150 Yuan .how many 多少, 后接可数名词复数---- how many apples do you have ?2．on weekends == at weekends 在周末3．go to the movies ==go to a movie ==go to see a movie=== go to the cinema == go to see a film去看电影go to the theater 去看戏go to the concert 去听音乐会4．surf the Internet 上网冲浪She likes surfing the Internet very much .5. as for 至于、、、、、、，关于、、、、、、，就、、、、、、而言As for English , I like it very much .We all came , but as for him , he didn’t come .6.about ( 1 ) 大约She is about 20 years old .（2 ）关于I have a book about birds .（3 ）在、、、、、、周围，在、、、、、、附近I lost my pen about the classroom .7. be good for 对、、、、、、有好处Vegetables and fruit are good for health .be bad for 对、、、、、、有坏处Reading in the sun is bad for eyes .be good to 对……好She is very good to us .be bad to 对……不好The boss is bad to his workers .be good at sth=== do well in sth 在某方面好, 擅长于某方面She is good at English and Chinese .== She does well in English and Chinese .be good at doing sth== do well in doing sth在某方面好, 擅长于做某事They are good at playing basketball .They do well in playing basketball .\be good with 和……相处得好Are you good with children ?8. come home from school \ work 放学\下班回家9. look after == take care of == care for 照顾，照看He looks after his grandfather every day .==He takes care of his grandfather every day .==He cares for his grandfather every day .10. keep in good health=== keep healthy 保持健康11. health 名词，“健康”healthy 形容词，“健康的”，作定语或表语。

新目标英语8年级上册 Unit 1 单元话题完形填空精练2022-2023单元重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元话题完形填空专项练习（2022·江苏·苏州八年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last summer, I went on holiday with my parents. We ___1___ to a holiday resort(度假村). After ___2___ there, we climbed the mountain first. It was ___3___ cold in the mountain. But we were lucky because we brought coats with us. It didn’t take us long ___4___ to the top of the mountain. And ___5___ the way to the mountain, we also saw ___6___ beautiful flowers. We walked around the mountain and saw two small animals in the woods, ___7___ all of us didn’t know their names. After we went back to resort, we relaxed in hot spring water. It was very ___8___. We enjoyed having abig dinner. Then we had a party. We danced and sang with ___9___ visitors. We___10___ had great fun together.1．A．drove B．drive C．to drive D．driving2．A．got to B．got C．getting to D．getting3．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few4．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed5．A．on B．in C．to D．at6．A．too much B．a lot C．many too D．too many7．A．so B．and C．then D．but8．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．relaxes9．A．others B．the other C．other D．another10．A．too B．either C．as well D．also（2022·河南·沈丘县教育体育局基础教学研究室八年级阶段练习）National Day is coming. People will have a seven-day ____11____.Li Ping’s parents usually take him to visit some ____12____ of interest on their holidays. This year, they ____13____ not to travel to any far places. They will____14____ in their city for fun. With his parents’ help, Li Ping makes a ____15____ for the holiday.On the morning of ____16____ 1st, Li Ping plans to visit his grandparents with his parents. His parents will cook lots of ____17____ food for lunch. In the afternoon, he and his parents plan to take his grandparents to a park. Li Ping will ____18____ some pictures of the beautiful park. Then he will show them on his WeChat Moments. His friends will ____19____ these pictures. Li Ping plans to spend(度过) the_____20_____ day with some of his good friends. In the morning, they will go to the science center to watch 5G shows _____21_____ they are interested in science. They all think science is very _____22_____. In the afternoon, they will play ping-pong in the sports center. He believes that he will enjoy _____23_____ with his friends on October 2nd.For the rest of the holiday, Li Ping plans to take a few _____24_____ lessons because he likes drawing. He will do his homework and _____25_____ the next schooldays. Li Ping will have a great holiday,11．A．activity B．holiday C．course D．game12．A．farms B．parks C．places D．zoos13．A．decide B．guess C．know D．ask14．A．work B．study C．live D．stay15．A．wish B．rule C．plan D．start16．A．September B．October C．November D．December17．A．nice B．bright C．cool D．lucky18．A．draw B．make C．buy D．take19．A．enjoy B．miss C．bring D．lose20．A．fifth B．fourth C．third D．second21．A．so B．because C．but D．or22．A．difficult B．bright C．interesting D．smart23．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself24．A．art B．music C．football D．science25．A．look for B．put away C．talk about D．prepare for（2022·广东惠州·八年级阶段练习）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

PEP八年级英语上册八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 难点：不定代词anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法；反身代词的用法用法；反身代词的用法知识点&考点：考点：go on vacation/be on vacation 去度假去度假stay at home 待在家里待在家里待在家里go out 出去出去go with 和……一起去……和……一起去……Long time no see. 好久不见。

好久不见。

take photos 照相照相quite a few 相当多相当多相当多most of time 大部分时间大部分时间大部分时间表目的的用法介词to表目的的用法buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买……给……买……给……taste good 尝起来不错（感官动词+adjective）How do you like it? = What do you think of it? 你觉得……怎么样？你觉得……怎么样？have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心of course 当然当然nothing …but …除了……之外没有什么（not …but …）…）The only problem was that …（同位语从句）…（同位语从句）seem to be/seem + adj. 看起来……看起来……keep a diary 记日记记日记记日记 + at + 小地点小地点小地点arrive + in + 大地点大地点大地点 decide to do 决定做某事决定做某事决定做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事feel like 感觉到感觉到 feel like + n./ v-ing 想要……想要……ride … to …骑……到………骑……到……许多的：a lot of + 可数名词可数名词 lots of + 可数可数or 不可数名词不可数名词 I wonder that …我想知道………我想知道………我想知道…… in the past 在过去在过去在过去 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事享受做某事享受做某事 walk around 到处逛逛到处逛逛感叹句：What + 冠词冠词 + adj. + n. + (it is) = How + adj. + 冠词冠词 + n. + (it is) start start doing doing doing sth. sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 stop stop doing doing doing sth. sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 finish finish doing doing sth. 结束做某事结束做某事because & so （不可同用）（不可同用）（不可同用） wait for …等待………等待……because of + n. a little/ a few 一些（两者的区别，以及与little/few 的区别）的区别） enough + n. / adj. + enough as + adj./adv. + as 和……一样……和……一样……one bowl of …一碗………一碗……along the way 沿着这条路沿着这条路沿着这条路 时间段+ later = after + 时间段……之后时间段……之后other, others, the other, the others, another on trip 在旅途中在旅途中find out 找到，找出找到，找出 / find 寻找寻找 / look for 寻找寻找寻找 so + adj. + that + 从句如此……以致……从句如此……以致……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事keep sth. + adj. 使……保持……状态使……保持……状态up and down （人）来来往往；（人）来来往往；（物）上上下下（物）上上下下in excitement = excitedly 兴奋地兴奋地come up / come out / come on / come in forget to do sth. 忘记做某事忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 like / dislike + n. / v-ing 喜欢/不喜欢某物/做某事做某事something + adj. ……的事情……的事情……的事情 Why not + v. = Why don ’t you + v. 为什么不……呢？为什么不……呢？Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 重点：1. How often 句型的运用；2. 2. 六个频度副词六个频度副词never, hardly ever, sometimes, sometimes, often, often, often, usually, usually, usually, always always 的差异、理解及使用；3. 频率数词once, twice 等的认识和运用；4. 一般现在时不同人称谓语形式的变化及一般疑问句的问答。

中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点汇总Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball一．重点词语:the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足in/at 到达9. play against…与……对抗/较量10. leave for…动身去…’s national team中国国家队least 至少good at 善于做某事part in 参加over the world 全世界good for 对……有益fit/healthy 保持健康二．重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best你最喜爱的运动是什么2. Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better你更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗4. What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会; 三．重点语言点1. see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. long 表示“多久时间”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball 7. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playing baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物某人在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物某人在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四．重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图;这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践;如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球;She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣;表预测;指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生;如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云快要下雨了二will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如: tomorrow, soon, lat er, next timeweek/month/year…等连用;will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定;这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定;如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好;----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起;我马上就去做;b. ----Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶----I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶;c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心;我会帮你的;表示预测;指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测;如：I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢;Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆;表示许诺;如：I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的;I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的;句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they w on’t.三动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’m coming. 我就来;He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去;We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京;Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.一、重点词语:a soccer game 进行一场足球赛ill 病倒了3. be a little far from… 离……有点远away = at once 立刻;马上one’s best 尽某人的力sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉7. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事angry with… 生某人的气9. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下up/down调高/低音量11. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事a minute 一分钟后；马上the phone 在电话中a seat 就坐mind 不要紧well 也…into… 把……投进……obey the rules 遵守规则of… 替代…… sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事21. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划up 增进;增强important to 对于某人来说是重要a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上二.重点句型you please do me a favor = Could you help me = Could you give me a hand 你能帮我吗you mind teaching me = Would you please teach me 你教我好吗you mind not smoking here 你不要在这里抽烟好吗are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.’m very sorry for what I said.我为所说感到道歉;are sure to win next time 下次,我们一定回赢;me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的;invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩;you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它;have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好,看上去很健康;三. 重点语言点1. ill 与sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. 作表语He is a sick man. 他是个病人. 作定语2. Would you mind not doing sth 表示“不做某事介意/好吗”如: Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗3. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮;One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语;4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God I missed=lost my key. 天啊我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢;6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书;7．tired adj.“感到疲惫的” ,主语是人如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣8. 15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: / miles9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, in stead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣;四、交际用语一请求和回答二道歉和回答Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.一、重点词组:the English club 加入英语俱乐部the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会a lot 相当多friends with…与……交朋友afraid 恐怕free 有空you then 再见the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者four years 每四年;每隔三年mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物well 举止得体the environment 改善环境trees and grass 种植花草树木symbol of … 一种……的象征for 代表five parts of the world 世界的五大部分morning exercises做早操fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事二、重点句型you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗= What’s your namedo you do = What’s your job = What are you 你是干什么的will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.6..Please fill it out. 请把它填好.will the weather be like this weekend = How will the weather be this weekend本周末的天气怎样8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.9. When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧;三. 重点语言点afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of… “害怕做……”如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.be “可能是……” may是情态动词+ bemaybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.4. There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我们一起去远足吗What/How about going hiking with us 和我们一起去远足怎么样Why don’t you go hiking with us 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢Why not go hiking with us 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢呢Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧Would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我们一起去远足吗Would you please go hiking with us 和我们一起去远足好吗Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day一、重点短语a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼a rest=have a rest 休息’t read for too long不要看书太久water开水in bed卧病在床,躺在床上a good sleep好好睡一觉terrible感觉难受and night日日夜夜`d better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做so well很不好too bad没什么大碍better好多了to see a doctor去看病/have some medicine 吃药…to…把…带到……to…把…-送到…tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶like doing sth. 想要做….down 躺下after=take care of 照看,照顾an accident 发生一次意外/事故about 担心…serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍over 诊断,仔细检查you for sth/ doing sth. …因…而感谢你sb.=buy 为某人买……until…直到…才……and…和…都是…some cold pills 吃感冒药of =lots of = a lot of许多,大量二、重点句型1. What’s wrong with you/him/her你/他/她怎么了=What`s the matter with…=What`s the trouble with…should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医;这是一种表达建议的句子;还可以用以下句式：you’d betternot …how /what about…why not/don`t you v’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过;这是表示同情别人的句子;look pale.你看起来很苍白;1在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用pale2“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词;如：Y ou look beautiful.你看起来很漂亮;与look用法相同的连系动词还有 taste ,sound ,smell ,feel ;如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香;Your voice sounds nice.你的声音听起来很动人;The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香;The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑;I take you to the hospital我送你去医院吧-------No, thank you.不用,谢谢;shall I do…需要我做v吗take sb sp把某人送到某地6. I’ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说; “goes”在这里指事情的进展;“it ”用来代指病情;如：How is everything going 一切进展如何Everything is going well.一切进展顺利;’d better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶;tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态;类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不加糖的茶had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故;have an accident发生了事故my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼;句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词;后不可接宾语;如：My head hurts.X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题;nothing serious 没什么严重的;nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后;如：I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说;in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿;’s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力;buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用;使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.cook sth for sb. buy sth for sb .I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们;not…until直到…才…until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词;如：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 直到妈妈回来我才睡觉;He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟;He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开;三、语法学习1. had better 的形式和用法1 固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词;译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式;如：You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生;You’d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水;2 had better的否定结构为had better not;如：Y ou’d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物;You’d better not work today.你今天最好别工作;2. Shall 用语第一人称1. 请求给予指示;如：How shall I cook it 我该怎么样做这东西2. 主动提供帮助;如：Shall I carry the box for you要我给你搬这个箱吗3. 提出建议;如：Shall we meet at the theater 我们在剧院见面怎样Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking一、重点短语up late 熬夜bad for 对…有害good for 对…有益much 太多,过分morning exercises 做早操to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学 a bath 洗澡a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气…about…读关于…sb not to do 叫某人别做某事up sth\ doing sth 放弃litter about 乱扔垃圾…into…把…放进…into 进入the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新hands before meals 饭前洗手we know 众所周知二、重点句型1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康;stay up late熬夜be bad for对…有害;类似的短语还有：be good for…对…有好处staying up late is…动名词作主语;当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词即doing形式;如：Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处;Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好;2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力;keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态;如：keep your fingernails clean.保持你的指甲干净;keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净;3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”;4. If we eat too little or too much food…如果我们吃太少或太多食物…little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词;a little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词;与little ,a little类似的用法的还有few, a few ;few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词;a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词;5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的;be necessary for…对…来说是必不可少的如：Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的;Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的;三、语法学习情态动词must及其否定形式must notmust 译为“必须做…” , 其否定意义“不必做…”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not ;如：——Must I finish it tonight——No, you don`t have to./ No, you needn’t.而must not 译作“禁止做…”;如：You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾;情态动词maymay有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”;如：May I come in 我可以进来吗表示推测,译作“可能”;如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼;You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼;enough sleep 充足的睡眠;enough 修饰名词时放在前面；当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面;如：strong enough足够强壮Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu一．重点短语up 快点,赶快ahead 尤指经某人允许开始,干下去,走在前面,领先more exercise 多锻炼some cleaning 做扫除the time 一直to 不得不,必须away 远离…a moment 稍等一会儿through 拨通电话；通过with 和----交谈lost 丢失了,迷路for leave 请假food 健康食物places 拥挤的地方one`s best 尽力16change clothes often 常换衣服hands often 常洗手…up 打电话给…a message 留口信 a message 带口信sb. Back 给…回电话an active part in 积极参加do you think of…你认为…怎么样sb. out 让…出去oneself on the Internet 网上自学afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕…,恐惧…二.重点句型,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己;take care of 照顾,照料;同义词：look aftertell sb to do sth ask sb to do sthwant sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事I take a message我能为您梢个口信吗take a message 传/捎口信leave a message 留口信give a message to …给某人一个口信`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她;本句是由when引导的时间状语从句;当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时;如：He’ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话; took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中;against 与…相对抗take part in…参加…；加入到某种活动中take an active part in…积极参加,如：Y ou should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会;cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人;care for sb…关心某人’s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责;1 it’s one’s duty to do sth 做….是某人的职责;如：It’s our duty to study hard.2it`s…to do…做某事是…在此句式中,“to do …”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有：It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险;time no see. 好久没见这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说“Haven’t seen you for a long tim e”;taught myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学;on the Internet 在网络上;介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里;如：on the phone over the phone, on the radio ,on TVteach oneself自学,近义词组为：learn by oneselfoften does Mr Brown exercise 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次how often对频率提问,回答用once/twice/three times…a day/a week/…；exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”;三.语法学习1.反身代词的形式单数复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimselfherself themselvesitself2、反身代词的用法1“b y+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”;如：The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型;2反身代词常与一些动词连用;如：“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”;如：Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语;Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了;注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化;如：“help +反身代词+to…”表示“随便吃…”；“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“…玩得开心”;Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓;They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心;3反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”;如：You ‘d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师;Unit3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby一.重点词汇as 例如to do sth. 过去常常做某事 a bath洗澡interested in 对……感兴趣dancing 跳舞boating 划船volleyball 打排球stamps 集邮in the countryside 在乡间散步二.重点句型：So many stampsPage 53哇,那么多的邮票本句意为：There are so many stamps.so many意思是“那么多”,so much意思也是“那么多”;如：1There are so many flowers. Or:So many flowers这里有这么多的花;2There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water桌子上有那么多的水;2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. Page 53通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识; a lot “许多、大量”,用在动词后,同very much;如:1She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法;2Thanks a lot.非常感谢;另外,a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”,要用在名词前,在肯定句中常代替much,many;在口语中尤其如此;如：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书;There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪;We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果;a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用;与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数;见上述例句;you like to collect any of these things Page 53你想集下面这些东西吗would you like to +动词原形,表示“想要……”如:1 Would you like to have a cup of coffee 你想要一杯咖啡吗2Would you like to have something to drink你想要点喝的吗any 用在疑问句、条件从句中,可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”;如:1Are there any letters for me 这有我的信吗2If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难,请告诉我;4. What things do you love collecting Page 53你喜欢集什么东西love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用like+ doing表示;如：1I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐;2I love skating.我喜欢溜冰;am interested in playing sports. Page 54我对运动感兴趣;be interested in doing sth. “对……感兴趣”如:1Iam interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣;2Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣;do you often do in your spare time Page 55在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用in one’s free time替换;如:1I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事;2In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际,我常去看电影;7. I often go fishing. Page 55我经常去钓鱼;go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动;如:1Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧;2Are you going hiking this weekend这个周末你打算去远足吗另外还有：go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山I do a lot of reading. Page 55我通常都是阅读一些书籍;在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构,表示“干某事”;如：散步do some walking do a lot of walking读书do somereading do a lot of reading洗衣服do somewashing do a lot of washing买东西do some shopping do a lot of shopping清扫do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning9．I’m a movie fan. page 55我是一个电影迷;fan运动、电影等狂热爱好者;如: a film / football / star fan 同时,fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思;如：electric fan 电扇;10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. Page 55我也租一些VCD在家看;watch “观看、注视”;如：1 I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视;2 Are you going to play or watch你将参加比赛还是只是去看看not go out and do some outdoor activities Page 55为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢这是一个省略句,全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities常在口语中使用,用来征求对方的意见或表达建议;使用这种句子必须要有上下文,如：1Why not meet at the school gate我们在校门口见面好吗2Why not run a little faster为什么不跑快一点呢some“一些、几个”,用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答;如：1Would you like to give us some good advice请给我们一些好的建议好吗2Would you like some coffee or tea请问,你是想喝咖啡还是茶I need a change. Page 55 或许我需要改变;maybe “也许、可能、大概”;如：1Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也许他来,也许他不来;2—Is that true那是真的吗—Maybe, I am not sure.也许,我也不敢肯定;interests are changing all the time. Page 56 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变;all the time“总是、一直”;如：1Why are you playing all the time 你为什么总是玩啊2Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看这些猴子,它们一直跳个不停;14. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all. Page 56我对运动一点兴趣都没有;not...at all “一点也不……”；“全然不”;如：1I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意;2—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我;—Not at all.没关系;3He didn’t know that at all. 他对此事一无所知;15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. Page 56但是现在我的爱好是体育,比如足球和游泳;like“像……,好比……”;如：1He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快,像一条鱼;2 The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的,就像月亮一样;16. I never miss any important soccer games. Page 56我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛;never “未曾、从未”,表示否定;如：1I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他;2 You have never been to the Great Wall, have you你从未去过长城,是吗17. I used to know little about paintings. Page 56我过去不太懂绘画;little和few都含有否定的意思;表示“不多”；“很少”;little相当于not much, few相当于not many;little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用;如：1I have little time.我的时间很少;2 I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少;3 Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格;Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他;而a little和a few含有肯定的意思,表示“一些”；“几个”虽然少,但有一些;如：1I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语;2 There’s a little water in the g lass.杯子里还有点儿水;3 Can you stay a few days longer你能多呆几天吗4I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友;18. I enjoy listening to rock music. Page 56我喜欢听摇滚音乐;like, love, enjoy和prefer,这四个词都有“喜欢”之意,但用法不同;试比较：like意为“喜欢、爱好”,语气较弱,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语;like也常跟复合宾语,宾语补足语常用动词不定式;如：1In England, many people like fish and chips.在英国,许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条;2Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球;3I don’t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果;love意为“爱,热爱,喜欢”,常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱,也可用于事物,强调非常喜欢,具有较强的感情色彩;其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语;如：1Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作;2I love watching TV.我爱看电视;3Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏;4We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国;enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于、享受……之乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语;enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意;1The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住;2Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo你在动物园玩得愉快吗3Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜;prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,常用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词。

Unit1 单元重难点归纳一、重点单词anyone，anywhere，someone, wonderful，few, most ,something, nothing, everyone, myself,yourself,seem,bored,diary,activity,decide,try,wonder,difference,different,wait,t op,wet,below,enough,dislike,taste,bored（修饰人）,boring（修饰物）,feed(过去时fed)二、重点词组及固定搭配1：待在家：stay at home.拜访我的叔叔：visit my uncle参观博物馆：visit museums去海滩：go to the beach2：去度假：go on vocation3：出去：go out4：复习备考：study for tests5：好久不见：Long time no see.6：记日记：keep a diary7：有趣的事情：something interesting8：大部分时间：most of the time9：许多：quite a few10：给某人买某物：buy sth for sb=buy sb sth11：照相：take photos=take pictures12：玩得开心：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself13：去购物：go shopping=do some shopping14：nothing….but….：除…之外什么也没有15：seem+形容词：看起来…..seem+to do sth：似乎、好像要做某事It seems/seemed+从句：好像、似乎…….16：arrive in..：表示到达计较大的地方，比如国家，省arrive at….：表示到达比较小得地方，如商店，机场17：决定做某事：decide to do sth18：尝试着做某事：try doing sth尽力去做某事：try to do sth19：感觉到：feel like…///(想要做某事：feel like doing sth) 想要做某事：want to do sth20：喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth=like doing sth21：too many：太多，后接可数名词复数too much：太多，后接不可数名词22：because of：因为，由于。

八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练（人教新目标）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来二、重要句子（Grammar focus）：1.-Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？-I went to New York City.我去了纽约城2.-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿.大家都去度假了.3.-Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？-Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西.4.-How was the food? 食物怎么样？- Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃.5.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩.三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首.a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？b._____does he______?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”.I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假.2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词.visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词.a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆.b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”.eg: These visitors come from America._______________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西.（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”.其过去式为______.拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中.a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can’t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置.Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”.eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中. eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中. eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片.（P2）take photos 意为“照相；拍照”. eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相.辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词.a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息. （P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”.拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词.a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园.b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了.7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构.a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了.8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物.拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动.go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.（P3）a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式.一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系.eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的.拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加’s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间.Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）.4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系.a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊.（P3）1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”.eg：Everything seem s easy.一切似乎很容易.拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来……”. You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴.b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”. I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”.It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你.2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人.b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物.eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了.b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了.Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”.Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”.I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期.2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城.（P5arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”.arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等.（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去.（P5）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”. eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆.拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语.He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身.4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动.（P5）try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车.拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”.I want to have a try.我想试一试.辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力.2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成.a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听.b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好.5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟.太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”.其后常接从句.eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样.拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词.即：feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2）辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物.excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人.Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”.build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的.（P5）wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”.其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句.Eg：1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁.A. the boy is who B. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了.8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走. （P5）1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语.a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书.(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）2）walk around 意为“四处走走”.He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走.9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”. Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”.2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词.也可以修饰不可数名词.Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”.11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车.（P5）1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than.Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数. He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子.He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子.I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）1）辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地.take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去.2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后.2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面.Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞.（P6）辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Don’t forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶.（P6）1）one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”.16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语.Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包.b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形.注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋.（P8）with介词，意为“具有；带有”. 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语.拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学.b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果.19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来.（P8）so…that… / such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________20.常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语！eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户. 2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”.She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视.23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来.（P8）up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语.Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我.He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动.22.反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语.一年主考宾语回自身H e is teaching himself English.她在自学英语.She was talking to herself.她自言自语.He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下.1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣23.few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词.few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”.He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他.There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改.28、hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体. What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活.What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次.How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物.三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析Section A1. help with housework 帮助做家务（教材第9页）（1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语.（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”.不可数名词.1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much2. sometimes 有时（教材第9页）辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some timesometimes 有时候.=at times也是“有时”的意思.提问用how oftensome times 几次.time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词.How mang timessometime 某个时候.可指过去或将来的某个时候.提问用whensome time 一段时间.常与for连用.对它提问用how long .口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”.Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚.I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海.He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了.I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间.练习：①We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间.②I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了.③I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信.3. hardly ever 几乎不（教材第9页）hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下.辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前. hard 努力，位于动词之后.eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作. He works hard. 他工作努力.4. use the Internet 用互联网（教材第10页）use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包.短语：on the Internet 在网上，surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网5. What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）句型：What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？= __________________________________________6. Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy. be free 意为“闲着，有空”eg:：He is free now.他现在有空.拓展：free还可译为“免费的”Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的.7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…（教材第10页）quite full 很忙，相当忙.拓展：①full 还可译为“满的，充满的”.Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________②full 还可译为“饱的”.Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了.8. How come? 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序. How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课.（教材第10页）have 在此意为“上……课”.Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课.扩展：have lessons 上课，Lesson One 第一课10. Well ，how about Tuesday？哦，那周二呢？（教材第10页）How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见.Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样？Eg：---What will we do on Sunday？星期天我们什么？---How about visiting the museum？去参观博物馆咋样？1. It’s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影.（教材第11页）go to the movies ________________maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首.Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom.辨析：maybe 和may be1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师.=________________________________________12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）.（教材第11页）at least 意为“至少”.其反义词为at most “最多”.Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________. Section B1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它.（教材第12页）want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”.Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔.拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔.Do you want （tell）me anything？2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处.（教材第12页）be good for 意为“对……有益”.反义词为be bad for “对……有害”.Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处.拓展：be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做...1.I am good at （play）basketball.3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况.（教材第12页）ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________.4. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果.（教材第13页）here 位于句首，句子要倒装.当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”.Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克.Here he comes. 他来到这儿.Here comes the bus. 汽车来了.5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼.（教材第13页）①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent .Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏.②not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”.Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道.拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”.Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.6.Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的.（教材第13页）although 连词.意为“虽然，尽管”.but 意为“但是”.英语中，although与but不能同时使用.Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍.1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. although7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式.（教材第13页）句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语.此句型结构为：It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”.Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要.It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易.It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________---I often have hamburgers for unch.---You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD. ate8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family asyou play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光.（教材第13页）such as 意为“比如，例如”.Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌.spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”.Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧.重点：①spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间.I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________②spend time\money （in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视.He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.A.take, doingB.spend, doing \C.spend, for doingD.take, to do9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯.（教材第15页）however 意为“然而，不过”.可以位于句首、句中、句末.但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开.Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班.辨析：but和howeverbut 并列连词“然而，但是”. 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系.However 副词“然而，但是”. 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开.Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了.2. It a sunny morning，very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷.10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视.（教材第15页）more than 相当于over.意为“超过，多余”.There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕.（教材第15页）afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”.①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行.②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗.Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题.be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事12. Less than six. 少于6小时.（教材第16页）Less than 意为“不到，少于”.其反义词为more than \ over “多余，超过”Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时.We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了13. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率.回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语.How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近. How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”. Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”. He stayed up all night to write his story.15.find + 宾语+名词,发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as...as...与……一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．We had great fun on the beach.A．to play B．playing C．play D．played2．—Where ______ he go on vacation?—He went to the mountains．A．is B．does C．has D．did3．— When will our uncle come to see us?— He’ll come this weekend. He ____ me that by e-mail.A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling4．—I called you an hour ago,but you were not in the hotel.Were you out?—.A．No,I was in the bathroom B．I was reading a bookC．I was in a meeting room D．I wasn’t in the hotel5．The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything6．Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A．because B．since C．as D．because of7．—Have you read today’s newspaper?—Yes.It’s really boring.There is in it.A．something new B．nothing new C．anything new D．new nothing8．A lot of people are here vacation every year.A．in B．at C．on D．with9．Please try to home on time.Don’t keep us.A．get to;to wait B．arrive in;waitingC．get;waiting D．reach;to wait10．children want to get up early in the morning.They all like sleeping.A．A few B．A little C．Little D．Few11．nice weather it is!Let’s play football.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an12．I feel________ when I watch that________ match.A．excited;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;excited D．exciting;exciting13．I felt like in the sky like a bird.A．fly B．flew C．am flying D．flying14．I had umbrella when it rained.A．a B．an C．/D．two15．Many of the visitors Beijing two days ago.A．reached in B．get to C．arrived at D．arrived in二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Our school has a party day every June. It is on the first Friday of the month. Everyone has to ____16____.Gary, Emma and I are good ____17____. We are all 14 years old. Our job for this year’s party day was to make our classroom look ___18___ and special. Gary ___19___ a great idea. He wanted to make our classroom ___20___ an underwater（海底）world. He got two big old fishing nets（网）from ___21___ father. We put up the nets first. Then we cut out fishes from paper and put them in the nets.The big day ___22___. Everyone was very happy to see the special classroom. ___23___ we were talking happily, the fishing nets fell down. We were all caught ___24___the fishing nets.It was so funny.We truly felt “under the ____25____”!What an exciting party we had!16．A．help B．leave C．study D．sing17．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．friends18．A．dirty B．beautiful C．far D．slow19．A．thought of B．put up C．thought over D．put on20．A．look for B．look like C．look at D．look after21．A．her B．his C．their D．its22．A．came B．left C．spoke D．went23．A．After B．Before C．Because D．When24．A．in B．on C．to D．for25．A．water B．desk C．bed D．bag三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AWhat about my plans for the winter holiday? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. Shanghai is my favorite city. There are many interesting places and we can also taste something delicious there. After coming back from Shanghai, I will spend some time reading books. I will visit my grandparents on the farm, too.—PeterI made some plans for my winter holiday. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and playing soccer. I am sure my winter holiday will be wonderful.—Tom After about four months’ study, the winter holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will play soccer or go shopping together.—Amy 26．What will Peter do in Shanghai?A．Play tennis.B．Go shopping.C．Read books.D．Taste something delicious. 27．How many plans did Tom make for his winter holidays?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five28．Where do Peter’s grandparents live?A．In Shanghai.B．In Xi’an.C．On the farm.D．In Peter’s house.29．How long will Amy stay in Xi’an?A．For one week.B．For two weeks.C．For one month.D．For two months.30．Who will play soccer in the coming winter holiday?A．Peter and Tom.B．Kate and Peter.C．Kate and Amy.D．Tom and Amy.BI hid the long black bag in the garage（车库）two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and neededto go to bed. It was partly true. But I wanted to leave early because I would finish my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was not easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10: 30 p. m. was not early. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I read very slowly so that they would not know my secret.I went out of the house and into the garage quietly. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o’clock. I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer（锤子）.After much hard work, I finally finished my work. I looked down at my watch. It was 4: 00 a. m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. I was sure the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas brought them this year.31．Why did the man feel nervous?A．Because he left the party too late.B．Because he worried that others would know his secret. C．Because he was afraid of the darkness.D．Because he didn’t know where the black bag was. 32．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A．the classmates B．the parents C．the children D．the neighbours33．How long did it take the man to finish the hard work?A．2 hours.B．3 hours.C．4 hours.D．5 hours.34．In what order did the man do the following?①Read the kids a story.①Had a shower.①Worked in the moonlight.①Pulled the bag from the garage.① Went to a party.A．①①①①①B．①①①①①C．①①①①①D．①①①①①35．How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Tired.D．Angry.第二部分课本知识应用四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36．This is a __________（精彩的）movie. Would you like to see it？37．I can't find my pen __________（任何地方）. Do you know where it is？38．Is there __________（任何人）who can tell a story？39．─80%of the students passed the English test.─Wow！__________（大多数）of us passed the English test！40．I'm new here. I have __________（很少）friends.41．I like staying at home, and I d ________ going out.42．I w________ how he got there43．I don't have e________ money. Can you lend me some?44．I am too tired. So I don't think I can climb up to the t________ of the mountain. 45．Yesterday I got w________ because it rained heavily.五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．What about _______ (go) to the mountains?47．Bob _______ (visit) his aunt last Sunday.48．They took many _________ (photo) in Beijing.49．Hainan Island is a ________ ( wonder ) place to visit.50．They ________ (see) many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.51．I think this is an ______ (enjoy) trip.52．_______ he ______ (visit) New York yesterday?53．—Did Tom enjoy ______ (visit) the Great Wall?—Yes, he did.54．I fell ill and didn’t feel like ______ (eat) anything.55．Linda decides ______ (tell) the story to her teacher.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．午饭我们吃了特别的东西。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元话题完形填空练习（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has ___1___ millions of people.In 1984 Jim drove home with a group of friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were ___2___. Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the ___3___ and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to ___4___ it.Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well. Instead, it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm, and decided to ___5___. Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is ___6___ following her human friend around, either during his daily ___7___ work, or on his evening walks. I have plenty of work to do every day. But wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other. Since 1984, we have, ___8___ separated. Jim said. “She used to be ___9___, but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.” he added. “But I hope we live more together.”After his wife died a few years ago, Jim started spending more time with his ____10____ since he has no children.Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. Amazing, isn’t it?1．A．relaxed B．supported C．satisfied D．warmed2．A．dirty B．broken C．ugly D．strange3．A．boat B．horse C．car D．bike4．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through5．A．leave B．stay C．fly D．swim6．A．bravely B．busily C．wisely D．carefully7．A．fishing B．planting C．farming D．housing8．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually9．A．strong B．clever C．happy D．heavy10．A．children B．animals C．relatives D．workers（2022·广东·深圳中学八年级期末）Not long ago, the cat Coco and her babies were in the face of food shortage, but now they live a completely different life.The six of them were found looking for ___11___ behind a warehouse（仓库）.The person who found them immediately contacted Carrie, the founder of Dorset Rescue Kittens. He believed Carrie was more than happy to take care of ___12___. It was clear that those cats were ___13___ because there wasn’t enough food. And some of them had to ___14___ medical treatment because they were ill. Luckily, with time, they began to get better and better and ___15___ some weight.At first, Carrie worried the mother cat Coco would have trouble getting used to her new life because she had always lived in the ___16___. However, the worry quickly disappeared because of Coco’s gentle ___17___. “Coco has gradually understood the meaning of a home,” Carrie said, “At first, she would only lie on the ground, never on a bed or a sofa.” She loved ___18___ but she didn’t know how to draw it. Her babies were shy at first, but thanks to their mother, they warmed up to us ___19___.Coco and her babies are still waiting for their permanent（永久的）_____20_____, and with their lovely faces and bright personalities, I believe they’ll certainly have a place to call their own.11．A．sad B．food C．angry D．afraid12．A．him B．her C．it D．them13．A．clever B．lazy C．fat D．thin14．A．receive B．refuse C．spread D．mix15．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off16．A．house B．cave C．wild D．desert17．A．nature B．looking C．voice D．touch18．A．money B．attention C．picture D．chair19．A．in no time B．in no way C．all the time D．all the way20．A．bed B．sofa C．warehouse D．home（2022·广东深圳·八年级期末）One day, a man saw a cocoon （茧）in the woods and took it home. He wanted to ___21___ how a butterfly would struggle（挣扎）to change from an ugly caterpillar into a beautiful one.He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening （裂缝）and the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the ___22___ for almost 10 hours. ___23___, evenafter trying very hard for several hours, there was still no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best and could not ___24___anymore.The man felt ___25___ for the butterfly and decided to help it. He got a pair of scissors and ___26___ a larger opening. The butterfly came out without any struggle! But it looked no longer beautiful or ___27___. It had a huge body with small and weak wings.Anyway, the man was happy to see the butterfly come out of the cocoon. He continued to watch the butterfly and couldn’t wait to see it ___28___ with its colorful wings. However, the butterfly just ___29___. It was never able to fly! He did not know that the butterfly had to struggle and struggle while inside the cocoon. That’s how it gets its ____30____.Struggles make us shine! If we don’t want to experience any struggle, we won’t be able to fly! 21．A．express B．remember C．know D．discuss22．A．vase B．record C．door D．cocoon23．A．Slowly B．Unluckily C．Certainly D．Suddenly24．A．try B．kick C．sigh D．bite25．A．happy B．sorry C．shy D．sure26．A．saw B．cut C．found D．faced27．A．dangerous B．patient C．strong D．confident28．A．shake B．jump C．return D．fly29．A．looked around B．moved around C．woke up D．sat up30．A．power B．breath C．shape D．heart（2022·广东深圳·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

班级姓名学号分数2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语第一次月考（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained.A．a B．an C．/D．the2．The climbers stopped 200 meters ________ the top of the mountain.A．down B．under C．below D．on3．She is new here，so she has _______friends at school.A．much B．few C．little D．A little4．If you want to relax, why don’t you ________ to some light music.A．try to listen B．listening C．to listen D．try listening5．You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it.A．nothing special B．anything newC．everything important D．something interesting6．We are going to Beijing. Can you _________ when the train will leave ?A．look for B．find for C．find out D．to see7．I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.A．exciting; excited B．excited; excitingC．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited8．I have ________ homework to do and I'm ________ tired now.A．much too; too much B．too much; too much C．much too; much too D．too much; much too 9．Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardlyC．hard;hardly D．hardly; hard10．---Does Antony always finish his homework on time?---Yes,of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.A．also B．never C．only D．usually11．________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning. A．Although; but B．Although; /C．But; although D．/; although12．—How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____ twenty minutes.A．Any B．Each C．Every D．Another13．What do you usually do weekends?A．on B．of C．in D．with14．Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?A．to, watching B．of, watchingC．to,watched D．of, watched15．My sister does morning exercises and that makes her ________.A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Hi, I’m Jam. I like Sundays ____16____ I don’t need to go to school. So what do I usually do on____17____?In the morning, I don’t need to get up ____18____. For breakfast, I only have some ____19____. Then I do morning exercise. At about nine o’clock, I start to do my homework. My family always have a ____20____ lunch on Sundays. We eat well, and chicken is my favorite food. In the afternoon, I usually play ____21____ with my friends for two hours. It’s relaxing for ____22____ to do sports. What about Sunday evenings? At about sixo’clock, I have dinner with my ____23____. But sometimes we eat out. My father likes chicken. Do we watch TV in the evening? Sure. My favorite TV program is China’s Got Talent. After that, I ____24____ with my friends on the computer. We always talk about our school life. At half past ten, I _____25_____.16．A．and B．because C．so D．but17．A．Mondays B．Sundays C．Saturdays D．Fridays18．A．late B．well C．early D．quickly19．A．egg B．pear C．bread D．hamburger20．A．small B．busy C．free D．big21．A．soccer B．piano C．chess D．stories22．A．her B．us C．them D．you23．A．teachers B．cousins C．friends D．parents24．A．show B．draw C．talk D．find25．A．go home B．go to bed C．get up D．go to school三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AVisit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: $2.009:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Children: Over 12 $1.00except(除了)FridayUnder 12:Free10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.26．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven. 27．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?A．$ 4.00.B．$ 2.00.C．$ 3.00.D．$ 1.00.28．Which of the following is the visiting time?A．8:30 a.m. Monday.B．9:30 a.m. Friday.C．3:00 p.m. Sunday.D．5.00 p.m. Tuesday.29．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall30．Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A．To give some food to the fish.B．To touch the monkey on the head.C．To throw things everywhere.D．To take a few nice photos.BWith July comes, the summer vacation (暑假) begins. Children will have two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children because they can do different kinds of interesting things they like. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their family.The beaches (沙滩) are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea (海洋). They can enjoy the beautiful beaches and sunshine at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their family in vacation.Children spend their summer vacation on the beaches because they like the sunshine, the cool wind and the water. There are also lots of new things to see, delicious food to eat and exciting things to do.31．The summer vacation always begins in ________.A．June B．July C．August D．September32．Most children like the summer vacation best because they can ________.A．do different kinds of things like swimmingB．do different kinds of things like watching TVC．do different kinds of things like playing computer gamesD．do different kinds of things like helping parents cook33．Children who live far from the sea can go to the beaches for ________ in vacation according to the passage. A．one or two months B．one or two yearsC．one or two weeks D．one or two days34．We can also ________ besides (除了) doing exciting things on the beaches.A．eat some delicious food B．ride a horseC．pick some apples D．feed some chickens35．Which of the sentences is TRUE?A．All the children can enjoy the beautiful beaches at any time.B．The summer vacation is usually two months long.C．Winter vacation is the best time for children.D．There is hot wind on the beaches.CIt was Sunday. Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them they could each bring a friend. Janie and Jake were excited! They loved the beach.Janie wanted Harley to go with her since Harley had just had her over to play last week. Jake asked his friend Charlie — they went everywhere together. When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car. The kids took some beach toys they might need. Mom packed towels, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.On the way to the beach, Jake and Charlie talked unhappily. They had forgotten their surfboards. Oh well! At least they could use the beach toys to build a huge sand house. Jake and Charlie loved to see how big they could make a sand house. They even liked to add roads and lots of other things.As soon as they reached the beach, everyone helped take down what they needed from the car. It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.Right away, the kids started playing. Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells. What a ▲day!36．Why did mom take the kids to the beach?A．She wanted to swim in the sea.B．The weather was nice that day.C．They did the housework in a short time.D．The kids loved to make sand house on the beach. 37．How many people were there in the car?A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cooler” in Paragraph 2?A．A person who is cool.B．A place that is cool.C．A machine that makes people cool.D．A container that keeps food cool.39．What did they bring to the beach according to the weather?A．Beach balls.B．Sandwiches.C．Hats.D．A chair.40．The best word for the “ ▲” in the last sentence may be ________.A．terrible B．hot C．busy D．great第二部分课本知识应用四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．Please do not write __________ (在……下面) this line.42．They rode __________ (自行车) to the countryside yesterday.43．His parents are __________ (商人) and they sell fruit and vegetables.44．The children are always __________ (饥饿的) when they get home from school.45．I started keeping a(n) __________ (日记) when I was thirteen.46．Mary often goes to the d__________ for teeth cleaning.47．Many students often go o__________ to play computer games.48．Parents should spend time with their children as they play t__________.49．It’s good for your h__________ to eat an apple every day.50．I often read some m__________ in the school library.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．What do you think is the best way__________(relax)?52．Mo Yan is a famous_______( write ) and he is from Shandong.53．There are many______( different) between the two books.54．Alice uses the Internet __________(two)a week.55．It’s not good to relax by_________(use)the Internet every day.56．—Why don’t you buy a jacket for ______ (you)?—Because I don’t have enough money.57．These ______ (diary) are very beautiful. Where did you buy them?58．Our teacher told us ______ (keep) quiet in the museum.59．There’re some ______ (different) between them.60．Everyone _______ (have) their own ideas.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子61．她说这对我的健康有好处。

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?常用短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去沙滩5.visit museums参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多，不少 8.study for…为…而学习 9.go out出去，外出10.most of the time大部分时间 11.taste good尝起来好吃 12.of course当然，自然13.feel like给…的感觉，感受到 14.go shopping=do some shopping去购物 15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走 17.over an hour 一个多小时 18.too many people 太多的人19.get to the top到达顶部20.because of the bad weather因为坏天气21.something important重要的事22.another two hours另外两个小时23.the top of the hill山顶 24. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉25.go to the countryside 去乡下 26.in the shopping center 在购物中心 27.keep going 一直走28.have a fun(good)time玩得开心29.after three hours三个小时以后30.twenty minutes later20分钟后31.the next day第二天 32.find out找出，查明 33.take photos照相34.keep a diary记日记语法集萃1. seem +adj.（形容词）= seem to be +adj. （形容词）看起来… ； seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事；decide not to do sth.决定不做某事3. try 的用法: 1) have a try 试一试 2） try to do sth. 尽力/ 设法去做某事3) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事4) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。