成考真题-2002年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

2002年成人高考全国统一考试语文试卷一、选择题：本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内．1．说明文《沙漠里的奇怪现象》的作者是（）A．朱光潜B．华罗庚C．钱钟书D．竺可桢2．具有“含泪的微笑”风格的小说家是（）A．莫泊桑B．契诃夫C．欧·亨利D．屠格涅夫3．唐代“新乐府运动”的倡导者是（）A．岑参B．白居易C．韩愈D．柳宗元4．主张文章应“惟陈言之务去”的文学家是（）A．韩愈B．柳宗元C．欧阳修D．王安石5．由徐志摩发起、组织的文学社团是（）A．新月社B．创造社C．语丝社D．文学研究会6．曾经荣获“人民艺术家”称号的作家是（）A．茅盾B．巴金C．老舍D．冰心7．下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是（）A．《国语》B．《战国策》C．《左传》D．《史记》8．王实甫《西厢记·长亭送别》的体裁是（）A．散曲B．套数C．诸宫调D．杂剧9．下列诗歌中属于绝句的是（）A．陶渊明《饮酒》B．李白《行路难》C．王维《山居秋暝》D．杜牧《泊秦淮》10．以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是（）A．《断魂枪》B．《米龙老爹》C．《麦琪的礼物》D．《苦恼》11．下列传记作品中，带有寓言色彩的是（）A．《张中丞传后叙》B．《种树郭橐驼传》C．《马伶传》D．《李将军列传》12．茅盾《香市》一文最突出的写作特点是（）A．今昔对比B．托物言志C．借景抒情D．先抑后扬13．侯方域在《马伶传》中说马伶为提高演技“乃走事昆山”，这里“昆山”所用的修辞格是（）A．比喻B．借代C．拟人D．象征14．成语“分崩离析”出自（）A．《谏逐客书》B．《寡人之于国也》C．《季氏将伐颛臾》D．《秋水》15．下列句子中“以”字作介词用，可解释为“凭借”的是（）A．皆以力战为名。

B．斧斤以时入山林。

C．以子之道，移之官理，可乎？D．五亩之宅，树之以桑。

官方网址:成考英语2002试卷真题及答案一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）1.A.childhood B.chemist C.church D.chest（）2.A.dear B.hear C.near D.bear（）3.A.excellent B.excuse C.explain D.express（）4.A.museum B.popular C.dustbin D.valuable（）5.A.coast B.float C.soap D.broad二.词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每1.5分，共37.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）6.He took the machine to pieces to find out how it_______.A.progressedB.operatedC.equippedD.managed（）7.I asked two people to help me start my car,but____of them knew what to do.A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither（）8.Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home,__________?A.shan’t weB.won’t youC.shall weD.will you（）9.Please be sure to telephone me next time you_______to our city.A.will comeeC.cameD.are coming（）10.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone_________.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed（）11.–You realize that you were driving at100miles per hour,don’t you?--No,officer,I_____have been.This car can’t do more than70.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.might not（）12.Class is to begin in a minute,but the teacher still hasn’t_____.e onB.turned oute alongD.turned up（）13.By the end of last year we_____more than200students of English all over the province.A.trainedB.would have trainedC.had trainedD.have trained（）14.______the teacher’s suggestion,Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.FollowingB.To followC.FollowD.He followed（）15.–Hello,may I speak to Dr.Bush?--_________________.A.Yes,I’m BushB.Yes,it’s meC.Here is BushD.Speaking（）16.Of the two new teachers,who do you like______?A.muchB.betterC.wellD.the most（）17.Something about his manager suggested that he_____not interested in what we were doing.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is官方网址: （）18.The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is_____by most scientists.A.rejectedB.refusedC.resistedD.reduced（）19.Catherine is one of the brightest students who_____from the Department of Computer Science,Brown University.A.is graduatedB.has graduatedC.are graduatedD.have graduated（）20.I always regret not_____harder when I was young.A.studyingB.having studiedC.to studyD.to have studied（）21.Her dog ran out of the yard_____the old lady opened the gate.A.momentB.a momentC.the momentD.that moment（）22.–The phone is ringing.--Who could_____be?It is already midnight.A.heB.itC.thisD.that（）23.There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,________?A.wasn’t thereB.didn’t thereC.wasn’t itD.didn’t it（）24.Not until he finished his homework_____him to watch TV in the evening.A.his mother allowedB.his mother had allowedC.did his mother allowD.had his mother allowed（）25.He thought nobody was around,but he was in fact seen_____into the office building.A.to stealB.stealC.stoleD.stolen（）26.You don’t have to pay for your flights;they’re______in the price of your holiday.A.concludedB.heldC.settledD.included（）27.Have you ever been to the square______was built last year?A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what（）28.They started off at about5o’clock in the morning.They should____there by now.A.arriveB.have been arrivingC.have arrivedD.be arriving（）29.In this park,sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’hands.They are used to_____in this way.A.be fedB.feedC.having fedD.being fed（）30.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough,you’ll never make yourself______.A.hearB.hearingC.to hearD.heard三.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

2002年全国成高等学校统一考试试题、参考答案（英语） Phonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that isdifferent from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C. care D. are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April6. A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7. A. cover B. crop C. create D. cycle8. A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful9. A. easy B. reply C. simply D. highly10. A. express B. extra C. expert D. exportII. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.11. It’s the first turning the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for12. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None13. It’s very kind invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14. I pulled the handle I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15. Tom, together with his family, to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16. those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What17. Last Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary18. The garden requires .A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered19. All that can be done .A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done20. I know nothing about him he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that21. You never told us why you were late for the party, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you22. He’s to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably23. I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless24. The heavy snow could not keep us going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up25. They found the lecture hard .25. They found the lecture hard .A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood26. I learned how to a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. pullD. draw27. It the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to 28. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door .A. to lockB. lockingC. lockedD. lock29. He is so shy that he speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes30. It isn’t quite that he will he present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact31. He told her nothing, upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which32. It’s too expensive for me. I can’t it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford33. Would you like me the radio a bit?A. turning downB. to turn downC. turn downD. turned down34. “I saw Mary in the library yesterday?”“You her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see 35. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number36. Jack works so hard as he dreams owning his own house soon.A. toB. withC. ofD. on37. There are about 70 people in the accident.A. were killedB. who killedC. killingD. killed38. I suppose I can count you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to39. Watch your step, you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but40. Hardly his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished41. The reason I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Sa turday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as42. I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit43. The tailor made him a new .A. clothesB. wearC. dressD. suit44. If you want his address, you will have to the number in the book.A. look intoB. look upC. look throughD. look after45. a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC. TakeD. Hold46. “ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been47. Such a device he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which48. the friendship between our two peoples last forever!A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must49. My car is not so fashionable as .A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’50. Linda at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t beIII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. When I was a boy, children always objected 51 wearing school uniform but teachers were 52 on it because they said all of us looked 53 . Otherwise, they said, children would compete with 54 and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have 55 the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough, now that children can wear 56 they like, they have adopted a uniform of their own. When some journalists visited a London school, they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans (牛仔裤). One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey (运动套衫) because 57 wants to look different 58 the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children, but they 59 to be, because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like, not something they have been forced to wear, and it is also 60 cheaper than school uniform used to be.51. A. against B. to C. for D. on52. A. warm B. eager C. keen D. interested53. A. same B. like C. as D. alike54. A. each other B. another C. themselves D. others55. A. waited for B. taken off C. put out D. given up56. A. that B. which C. what D. as57. A. anyone B. no one C. none D. someone58. A. than B. that C. from D. to59. A. ought B. should C. would D. had60. A. a lot B. very C. more D. a lot ofIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSER SHEET I.Passage OneAs you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England.That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of the se names means.If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands—one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles (不列颠群岛). The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland (爱尔兰).Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the Word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in These different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the Untied Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is offic ial name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?61. English was first spoken in .A. BritainB. EnglandC. Great BritainD. Ireland62. Britain is divided into .A. England, Britain, and WalesB. England, Scotland, and WalesC. Wales, Scotland, and Great BritainD. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Wales is the richest of the threeB. Scotland is the largest of the threeC. Sometimes English is used instead of BritainD. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles64. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is .A. part of BritainB. part of British IslesC. the official name of the whole country EnglandD. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage65. Which of the following is an independent country?A. WalesB. ScotlandC. Northern IrelandD. The Republic of IrelandPassage TwoEvery year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas st year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so Ifelt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.66. In January .A. lots of people goshopping for discountB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains67. In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something ”.A. given to peopleB. offered at a reduced priceC. offered, sold or bought which isexpensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement68. The husband and wife in the story .A. wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC. often went to the sales to buy clothesD. were usually not short of money after Christmas69. The phrase “split up” in the second paragraph means “ ”.A. break apartB. cause to breakC. become piecesD. go indifferent directions70. After their day’s shopping, they .A. were happy with their bargainsB. had got everything they wantedC. got more than they had hoped forD. had to go back to the sales the next dayPassage ThreeSome people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence (真谛) of sport —the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford tothink about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nation’s hopes, dreams and reputation.A good example is the football Word Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina (阿根廷) to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country wassomehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.So, am I arguing that international competitionkills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, But it’s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.71. What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A. To explain the role of sportB. To compare Scotland with ArgentinaC. To show that Argentina is better than all othersD. To prove that football is the world’s most important sport72. I n the second paragraph, the word “summit” means “ ”.A. awardB. summaryC. highest pointD. mountain top73. According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its .A. obvious position on the mapB. successes in the football World CupC. excellence at most important sportsD. large number of sports fans and supporters74. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will .A. fail to succeedB. lose enjoymentC. be successfulD. be unreasonable75. What is the author’s attitude towards international games?A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefieldB. Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.Passage FourWhen the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment thanto anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high——34.8%，and the funlovig Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news, documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another- just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4%. The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV tha n anything else. That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on ——and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.76. Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in .A. JapanB. ItalyC. CanadaD. the United States77. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians .A. are interested in what is happening in the worldB. like to undergo social and political changesC. prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD. expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country78. So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned, .A. the Japanese figure is the highest in the worldB. the U. S. figure is smaller than the U.K. figureC. the U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figureD. the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country79. From this passage, we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcastinghours to .A. educational programsB. entertainment programsC. news information programsD. dramas, serials, music, sports and so on80. In the United States, .A. TV programs are shown for world audience to watchB. most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentC. educational programs are shown during peak viewing timesD. TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment第II卷V.Translation (20 points)Directions: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part. Put them into English.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.81．我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（数学）理及答案本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分．第I 卷1至2页．第II 卷3至9页．共150分．考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分．第I 卷1至2页．第II 卷3至9页．共150分．考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．（1）圆1)1(22=+-y x 的圆心到直线3y x =的距离是 （A ）21（B ）23 （C ）1 （D ）3（2）复数3)2321(i +的值是 （A ）i - （B ）i （C ）1- （D ）1 （3）不等式0|)|1)(1(>-+x x 的解集是（A ）}10|{<≤x x （B ）0|{<x x 且}1-≠x （C ）}11|{<<-x x （D ）1|{<x x 且}1-≠x （4）在)2,0(π内，使x x cos sin >成立的x 的取值范围是（A ）)45,()2,4(ππππ （B ）),4(ππ （C ）)45,4(ππ （D ）)23,45(),4(ππππ （5）设集合},412|{Z k k x x M ∈+==，},214|{Z k k x x N ∈+==，则（A ）N M = （B ）N M ⊂ （C ）N M ⊃ （D ）∅=N M（6）点)0,1(P 到曲线⎩⎨⎧==t y t x 22（其中参数R t ∈）上的点的最短距离为（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）2（7）一个圆锥和一个半球有公共底面，如果圆锥的体积恰好与半球的体积相等，那么这个圆锥轴截面顶角的余弦值是 （A ）43 （B ）54 （C ）53 （D ）53- （8）正六棱柱111111F E D C B A ABCDEF -的底面边长为1，侧棱长为2，则这个棱柱侧面对角线D E 1与1BC 所成的角是（A ）︒90 （B ）︒60 （C ）︒45 （D ）︒30 （9）函数c bx x y ++=2（),0[+∞∈）是单调函数的充要条件是 （A ）0≥b （B ）0≤b （C ）0>b （D ）0<b （10）函数111--=x y 的图象是（11）从正方体的6个面中选取3个面，其中有2个面不相邻的选法共有 （A ）8种 （B ）12种 （C ）16种 （D ）20种 （12）据2002年3月5日九届人大五次会议《政府工作报告》：“2001年国内生产总值达到95933亿元，比上年增长7.3%”，如果“十•五”期间（2001年－2005年）每年的国内生产总值都按此年增长率增长，那么到“十•五”末我国国内年生产总值约为（A ）115000亿元 （B ）120000亿元 （C ）127000亿元 （D ）135000亿元第II 卷(非选择题共90分)二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．把答案填在题中横线． （13）函数xa y =在]1,0[上的最大值与最小值这和为3，则a ＝（14）椭圆5522=+ky x 的一个焦点是)2,0(，那么=k （15）72)2)(1(-+x x 展开式中3x 的系数是（16）已知221)(xx x f +=，那么)41()4()31()3()21()2()1(f f f f f f f ++++++＝ 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． （17）已知12cos cos 2sin 2sin 2=-+αααα，)2,0(πα∈，求αsin 、αtg 的值（18）如图，正方形ABCD 、ABEF 的边长都是1，而且平面ABCD 、ABEF 互相垂直点M 在AC 上移动，点N 在BF 上移动，若a BN CM ==（20<<a ）（1）求MN 的长；（2）a 为何值时，MN 的长最小；（3）当MN 的长最小时，求面MNA 与面MNB 所成二面角α的大小（19）设点P 到点)0,1(-、)0,1(距离之差为m 2，到x 、y 轴的距离之比为2，求m 的取值范围（20）某城市2001年末汽车保有量为30万辆，预计此后每年报废上一年末汽车保有量的6%，并且每年新增汽车数量相同为保护城市环境，要求该城市汽车保有量不超过60万辆，那么每年新增汽车数量不应超过多少辆？（21）设a 为实数，函数1||)(2+-+=a x x x f ，R x ∈ （1）讨论)(x f 的奇偶性； （2）求)(x f 的最小值（22）设数列}{n a 满足：121+-=+n n n na a a ， ,3,2,1=n （I ）当21=a 时，求432,,a a a 并由此猜测n a 的一个通项公式； （II ）当31≥a 时，证明对所的1≥n ，有 （i ）2+≥n a n （ii ）2111111111321≤++++++++n a a a a ADE参考答案（13）2 （14）1 （15）1008 （16）27 三、解答题（17）解：由12cos cos 2sin 2sin 2=-+αααα，得0cos 2cos sin 2cos sin 42222=-+ααααα0)1sin sin 2(cos 222=-+ααα 0)1)(sin 1sin 2(cos 22=+-ααα∵)2,0(πα∈∴01sin ≠+α，0cos 2≠=α ∴01sin 2=-α，即21sin =α ∴6πα=∴33=αtg （18）解（I ）作MP ∥AB 交BC 于点P ，NQ ∥AB 交BE 于点Q ，连结PQ ，依题意可得MP ∥NQ ，且NQ MP =，即MNQP 是平行四边形∴PQ MN =由已知a BN CM ==，1===BE AB CB ∴2==BF AC ，a BQ CP 22== )20( 21)22( )2()21( )1(22222<<+-=+-==+-==a a a a BQ CP PQ MN（II ）由（I ）21)22( 2+-=a MN 所以，当22=a 时，22=MN 即当M 、N 分别为AC 、BF 的中点时，MN 的长最小，最小值为22（III ）取MN 的中点G ，连结AG 、BG ， ∵BN BM AN AM ==,，G 为MN 的中点∴MN BG MN AG ⊥⊥,，即AGB ∠即为二面角的平面角α又46==BG AG ，所以，由余弦定理有 31464621)46()46(cos 22-=⋅⋅-+=α 故所求二面角为31arccos -=πα（19）解：设点P 的坐标为),(y x ，依题设得2||||=x y ，即x y 2±=，0≠x 因此，点),(y x P 、)0,1(-M 、)0,1(N 三点不共线，得2||||||||=<-MN PN PM∵0||2||||||>=-m PN PM ∴1||0<<m因此，点P 在以M 、N 为焦点，实轴长为||2m 的双曲线上，故112222=--my m x 将x y 2±=代入112222=--m y m x ，并解得222251)1(mm m x --=，因012>-m 所以0512>-m 解得55||0<<m 即m 的取值范围为)55,0()0,55( -（20）解：设2001年末汽车保有量为1b 万辆，以后各年末汽车保有量依次为2b 万辆，3b 万辆，…，每年新增汽车x 万辆，则301=b ，x b b +⨯=94.012对于1>n ，有)94.01(94.0 94.0211x b xb b n n n ++⨯=+⨯=-+ 所以)94.094.094.01(94.0211n n n x b b +++++⨯=+x b nn06.094.0194.01-+⨯=n x x 94.0)06.030(06.0⨯-+= 当006.030≥-x，即8.1≤x 时 11=≤≤≤+b b b n n当006.030<-x，即8.1>x 时 数列}{n b 逐项增加，可以任意靠近06.0x 06.0]94.0)06.030(06.0[lim lim 1xx x b n n n n =⨯-+=-+∞→+∞→ 因此，如果要求汽车保有量不超过60万辆，即60≤n b （ ,3,2,1=n ）则6006.0≤x，即6.3≤x 万辆 综上，每年新增汽车不应超过6.3万辆（21）解：（I ）当0=a 时，函数)(1||)()(2x f x x x f =+-+-=- 此时，)(x f 为偶函数当0≠a 时，1)(2+=a a f ，1||2)(2++=-a a a f ，)()(a f a f -≠，)()(a f a f --≠此时)(x f 既不是奇函数，也不是偶函数（II ）（i ）当a x ≤时，43)21(1)(22++-=++-=a x a x x x f 当21≤a ，则函数)(x f 在],(a -∞上单调递减，从而函数)(x f 在],(a -∞上的最小值为1)(2+=a a f ．若21>a ，则函数)(x f 在],(a -∞上的最小值为a f +=43)21(，且)()21(a f f ≤． （ii ）当a x ≥时，函数43)21(1)(22+-+=+-+=a x a x x x f若21-≤a ，则函数)(x f 在],(a -∞上的最小值为a f -=-43)21(，且)()21(a f f ≤-若21->a ，则函数)(x f 在),[+∞a 上单调递增，从而函数)(x f 在),[+∞a 上的最小值为1)(2+=a a f ．综上，当21-≤a 时，函数)(x f 的最小值为a -43 当2121≤<-a 时，函数)(x f 的最小值为12+a当21>a 时，函数)(x f 的最小值为a +43．（22）解（I ）由21=a ，得311212=+-=a a a 由32=a ，得4122223=+-=a a a 由43=a ，得5133234=+-=a a a由此猜想n a 的一个通项公式：1+=n a n （1≥n ） （II ）（i ）用数学归纳法证明：①当1=n 时，2131+=≥a ，不等式成立． ②假设当k n =时不等式成立，即2+≥k a k ，那么3521)2)(2(1)(1+≥+=+-++≥+-=+k k k k k k a a a k k k ．也就是说，当1+=k n 时，2)1(1++≥+k a k 据①和②，对于所有1≥n ，有2n a n ≥+． （ii ）由1)(1+-=+n a a a n n n 及（i ），对2≥k ，有1)1(11++-=--k a a a k k k121)121(11+=++-+-≥--k k a k k a……1)1(2122211211-+=++++≥---a a a k k k k于是11211111-⋅+≤+k k a a ，2≥k2131212211121111111111121111=+≤+≤+=+++≤+∑∑∑=-=-=a a a a a nk k nk k nk k。

40. Hardly his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished41. The reason I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as42. I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit43. The tailor made him a new .A. clothesB. wearC. dressD. suit44. If you want his address, you will have to the number in the book.A. look intoB. look upC. look throughD. look after45. a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC. TakeD. Hold46. “ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been47. Such a device he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which48. the friendship between our two peoples last forever!A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must49. My car is not so fashionable as .A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’50. Linda at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t beIII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.When I was a boy, children always objected 51 wearing school uniform but teachers were 52 on it because they said all of us looked 53 . Otherwise, they said, children would compete with 54 and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have 55 the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough, now that children can wear 56 they like, they have adopted a uniform of their own. When some journalists visited a London school, they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans (⽜仔裤). One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey (运动套衫) because 57 wants to look different 58 the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children, but they 59 to be, because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like, not something they have been forced to wear, and it is also 60 cheaper than school uniform used to be.51. A. against B. to C. for D. on52. A. warm B. eager C. keen D. interested53. A. same B. like C. as D. alike54. A. each other B. another C. themselves D. others55. A. waited for B. taken off C. put out D. given up56. A. that B. which C. what D. as57. A. anyone B. no one C. none D. someone58. A. than B. that C. from D. to59. A. ought B. should C. would D. had60. A. a lot B. very C. more D. a lot ofIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSER SHEET I.Passage OneAs you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England.That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names.This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people usethe names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands—one larger island off thenorthwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the BritishIsles (不列颠群岛). The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called GreatBritain. The smaller island is Ireland (爱尔兰).Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the Word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in These different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island. There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the Untied Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?61. English was first spoken in .A. BritainB. EnglandC. Great BritainD. Ireland62. Britain is divided into .A. England, Britain, and WalesB. England, Scotland, and WalesC. Wales, Scotland, and Great BritainD. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Wales is the richest of the threeB. Scotland is the largest of the threeC. Sometimes English is used instead of BritainD. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles64. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is .A. part of BritainB. part of British IslesC. the official name of the whole country EnglandD. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage65. Which of the following is an independent country?A. WalesB. ScotlandC. Northern IrelandD. The Republic of Ireland。

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分）一、（18分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字的读音，全都不相同的一组是（3分）A．盐碱箴言呼喊减员增效感激涕零B．阐述弹药禅让肆无忌惮殚精竭虑C．束缚薄荷簿册赤膊上阵博大精深D．滇池嗔怒缜密精卫填海谨小慎微2、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一项是（3分）A．留恋流连忘返厉害利害得失B．质疑不容置疑符合随声附合C．变换变幻莫测旁证旁征博引D．株连珠联璧合大意微言大义3、对下列词语意义的解释，正确的一项是（3分）A．过错（过失、错误）过犹不及（过头或不够都不好）过瘾（满足癖好）闻过则喜（听到以后就感到高兴）B．道义（道德、正义）道听途说（在道路上听到并传说）道歉（表示歉意）能说会道（善于言辞、很会说话）C．工会（职工团体）适逢其会（恰巧碰上了那次聚会）会谈（多人商谈）心领神会（不用明说就已经领悟）D．张望（向远处看）剑拔弩张（拔出刀剑、把箭射出）张榜（贴出文告）虚张声势（假装、夸大自己的气势）4、下列各句中加点的成语的使用，恰当的一项是（3分）A．面对光怪陆离的现代观念，他们能从现实生活的感受出发，汲取西方艺术的精华，积极探索新的艺术语言。

B．几乎所有造假者都是这样，随便找几间房子、拉上几个人就开始生产，于是大量的垃圾食品厂就雨后春笋般地冒出来了。

C．整改不光是说在口头上，更要落实到行动上，相信到下一次群众评议的时候，大家对机关作风的变化一定都会有口皆碑。

D．加入世贸组织（WTO）后汽车价格备受关注，但作为市场主力的几家汽车大厂，三四个月以来却一直偃旗息鼓没有太大动作。

5、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①中美关系动荡，不符合双方的根本利益。

②你比他只是差一点，其实两人不相上下。

③这几天我接到一些莫名其妙的电子邮件。

A．一再多少往往B．再三多少常常C．一再稍微常常D．再三稍微往往6、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．随着社会的不断进步，科技知识的价值日益显现，人类已进入知识产权的归属和利益的分成，并已开始向科技工作者身上倾斜。

绝密▲启用前2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.—________! (情景交际)A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in, ________I have some news for you. (连词)A. soB. andC. butD. yet23.—You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?— I'm sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you. (时态)A. wasn' t sayingB. don' t sayC. won' t sayD. didn' t say24. The mother didn' t know ________to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (宾语从句)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what25.—Is John coming by train?— He should, but he ________not. He likes driving his car. (情态动词)A. mustB. canC. needD. may26. Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience. (冠词)A. 不填; theB. 不填; anC. an; anD. the; the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________IQ. (比较级)A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________their belongings when they leave thecar. (动词辨析)A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take29. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (动词时态)A. hasn' t writtenB. doesn' t writeC. won' t writeD. hadn' t written30. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for theparty. (连词)A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ________it. It might be valuable. (短语辨析)A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________whether they will enjoy it. (固定用法)A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows________.(宾语从句)A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it34. The research is so designed that once ______nothing can be done to change it. (省略句)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure. (连接词)A. thatB. oneC. itD. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

2002年成人高考语文试题（高起点）第一篇：2002年成人高考语文试题(高起点)整治“吃拿卡要”问题创优发展环境心得体会 5月11日，山西省委、省政府召开会议，对全省整治“吃拿卡要”问题、创优发展环境工作进行动员和部署。

结合当前廉政工作形势，通过学习，我认为在全省开展“吃拿卡要”问题专项整治，进一步优化山西发展环境，是省委、省政府在深入分析省情变化和面临的机遇挑战后作出的重大工作部署。

落实好省第十次党代会精神、办好两件大事、抓好项目落地，必须有良好的发展环境作保障。

“吃拿卡要”问题在很大程度上已经成为全省转型跨越发展、推进综改试验区建设的拦路虎、绊脚石。

必须重拳出击，集中打好“吃拿卡要”问题专项整治的攻坚战。

整治“吃拿卡要”，必须抓住“卡”这个重点，解决“慢”和“乱”这个顽疾。

要把党政机关、司法机关、行使公共权力的事业单位及其工作人员列为重点整治范围和对象，重点整治六种行为：一是不按规定向管理服务对象一次性公示或告知办理事项的具体条件、工作流程和办理期限，以及需要提交的全部材料目录的行为；二是拒不受理应当受理的许可、审批、备案申请，或暗示、授意管理服务对象通过其他途径提交申请的行为；三是在规定或承诺时限内无正当理由未办结应当办理的事项，或对职责范围内的事项推诿扯皮、敷衍塞责，以各种理由拖延刁难的行为；四是索取、接受管理服务对象财物、宴请以及活动安排，要求管理服务对象接受有偿服务、购买指定商品、报销个人费用，向管理服务对象摊派钱物、索要赞助的行为；五是强迫管理服务对象做广告、订报刊，参加各类社团，参加国家无明确规定的学习班、培训班以及各种考核、升级、达标、评优等活动的行为；六是其他利用职权、吃拿卡要，不给好处不办事、给了好处乱办事的行为。

我作为一名纪检干部认为“吃拿卡要”问题专项整治工作要在抓教育、抓查处、抓制度上下功夫。

要深入开展自查自查纠、认真查办典型案件、积极构建长效机制。

李兆前强调，“吃拿卡要”问题专项整治是一项系统工程，必须与省委、省政府重大决策部署有机结合、协调推进。

2002年成人高考高起点语文考试真题及参考答案一、选择题(30分，每小题3分)第1题单选下列各组词语中加点的字的读音，与所给注音不全相同的一组是( )。

A.称Chēng 称赏简称拍手称快割据称雄B.倒dào 倒悬颠倒倒行逆施本末倒置C.度dú 度量风度度德量力以已度人D.落luò 落寞部落失魂落魄落井下石参考答案：C第2题单选下列各组词语中，没有错误字的一组是( )。

A.妆束泻漏林阴道与时俱进B.赡养篡改绿茵场如火如荼C.隐避玷污吓马威反躬自省D.勾消秸杆照相机不可理喻参考答案：B第3题单选依次填人文中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )。

①能源短缺，加上恶劣的自然条件，极大地____着这个小镇的经济发展。

②最近上演的表现当代戒毒工作的电视剧《红处方》，____了众多观众。

③天山最高峰有常年不化的积雪，在阳光照射下，闪射出____的白光。

A.限制感染剧烈B.限制感化强烈C.制约感染强烈D.制约感化剧烈参考答案：C第4题单选下列句子中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是( )。

A.近年来苏南地区地面沉降加快，防汛能力持续下降，这种情况表明超采地下水的行为亟须遏制。

B.中国电信已经扬帆起航，他们以先进技术为依托，正亦步亦趋驶向新的征途。

C.春节晚会上丰富多彩的节目，在社会上引起了强烈反响，人们对之评头论足，大加赞赏。

D.这场涉及三省五市多家企业的债务纠纷，经省中级法院多次斡旋，终于圆满解决了。

参考答案：A第5题单选下列句子中，没有语病的一句是( )。

A.一位蜚声影坛的外国导演近期要来中国拍摄一部有关末代皇帝的影片。

B.去年美国《福布斯》杂志把你排为国内第二首富，你觉得准确吗。

C.她被从树上救下的镜头，是当地电视台的两位记者拍下来的。

D.我此次来京，见到了诸多教师，请教了很多问题，真是获益匪浅。

参考答案：A第6题单选填入文中横线处，与上文衔接最恰当的一项是( )。

国子监街是北京古建筑遗存集中的一条街道。