Unit 3Learning about Language
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．When __is the speaker arriving____？(arrive)
演讲者何时到？
2．We __are playing basketball____ now.(play)
我们正在打篮球。
3．They __are spending their next summer holiday____ in Guilin.(spend)
下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
4．They __are leaving for a meeting____ to discuss how to make the city a most livable city tomorrow.(leave)
明天他们将动身出席一个会议，来讨论如何使这座城市成为一座宜居城市。
5．They __will take the train____ which leaves at 9：00 p．m. this evening.(take)
他们将乘坐今天晚上9点的火车。
6．Where __are they going____this weekend？(go)
这个周末他们要去哪里？
7．They __are digging a hole____ to put their gold in it.(dig)
他们在挖洞放金子。
8．We __are about to leave for home____ when we are asked to practice singing.(about)
我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
9．The Queen __is to visit Africa____ next month.(visit)
下个月，女王将访问非洲。
10．I __am going to play the piano____ after school.(play)
放学后我打算去弹钢琴。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I __am taking____(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.
2．I __am flying____(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
3．Our train __leaves____(leave) at 8：00, so we have an hour left.
4．We __are going____(go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
5．Mary __is leaving____(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.
6．Her train leaves at 11：30 a．m., and Bob __is seeing____(see) her off then.
7．They __are waiting____(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate now.
8．At this time next month, they __will be having____(have)a holiday in Hainan.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I've got two tickets for a wonderful film. I __am going____(go) with my sister.
解析：句意：我得到了两张很棒电影的票。我要和我的妹妹一起去看电影。根据题意，“要和我的妹妹一起去看电影”是计划将要做的事，应用现在进行时表示将来。
2．No decision __will be made____(make) about any future plan until everything is ready.
解析：句意：直到一切都准备就绪，才能决定未来的计划。时间状语从句虽然是一般现在时，但它表示的是将来，所以主句要用一般将来时。
3．The president __is leaving____(leave) for that country to attend a very important conference, and he is on the way to the airport now.
解析：短暂性动词用于进行时表示按计划马上就要发生的事。
4．As the Festival __is coming____(come), people are busy preparing for it.
解析：考查时态。句意：随着节日的到来，人们在忙着为它做准备。be coming“就要到来”，进行时表示将来。
5．Call the airport and find out when the plane __leaves____(leave)．
解析：句意：给机场打电话，看一看飞机何时起飞。按时刻表发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来。
6．—What about going to see the next attraction here tomorrow?
—Why not? And I __am taking____(take) my new friend with me.
解析：考查进行时表将来。答语句意：为什么不？我打算带新朋友去。故用现在进行时表示按计划、打算要发生的事。
7．Because the shop __is closing____(close) down，all the T－shirts are sold at half price.
解析：由后半句“所有T恤半价销售”可知前面用进行时表将来。
8．—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I __am finishing____(finish) my work, and it won't take long.
解析：考查现在进行时表将来。“这将不会用很长时间”说明工作马上要完成了，所以此处表示将来。
9．They were about to get on the bus __when____ someone shouted to them.
解析：句意：他们就要上车了，这时有人喊他们。be about to do... when...为固定句式。
10．If one __is to succeed____(succeed), he will work as hard as he can.
解析：句意：如果一个人要成功，他就要尽可能努力地工作。be to do sth.将要做某事，注定要做某事，可用于条件句中表将来。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2018·山西省太原十二中高一上学期第二次月考) On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.
