上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解

牛津英语上海版九年级上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5A Bite of ChinaA Bite of China is a documentary television series that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It introduces the history behind delicious foods from all over China, and teachers a lot about Chinese culture.Britain’s Got TalentBritain’s Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can applky to perform on it. People compete against each other in order to win the top prize.The Voice of ChinaThe voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like th e Voce of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.MythBustersMythbusters is a science-entertainment TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman take a scientific look at what people say or think, to see if it is true.( )56. If you want to learn about ___, you should watch A Bite of China.A. Chinese foodB. British singersC. newsD. scientific knowledge( )57. The Voice of China is a TV ____ competitions.A. speechB. paintingC. dancingD. singing( )58. ____ is the oldest of the four.A. A Bit of ChinaB. Britain’s Got TalentC. The Voice of ChinaD. The Voice of Holland( )59. Adam Savage and Jumie Hyneman are ____.A. cooksB. singersC. TV hostsD. radio listeners( )60. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the information above?A. The voice of China is completely different from the Voice of Holland.B. Only children have a chance to show their talents on Britain’s Got Talent.C. The Voice of China started on Zhejiang TV.D. MythBusters is one of the youngest shows on Discovery Channel.ADBCCPeople thought Jack was the most boring man in the world, but he didn’t know why. He thought he was an interesting man. After all, he had a hobby: collecting stamps. Jack thought that was enough.Jack didn’t want people to think he was boring, so he decided to be famous for something else. He wrote a letter to a local newspaper, and asked them if they wanted to write an article about a local man with the biggest stamp collection in the world. The local newspaper wrote back to him,telling him that actually the Queen of England had the biggest stamp collection in the world. Then Jack thought perhaps he could be the best account in the world! He told a friend that he was the best accountant in the world.“How do you know?” asked his friend.“Well…”Jack didn’t know.“Jack,” said his friend, “perhaps you are the most boring man in the world!”Yes! This was it. He phoned the newspaper, “Would you like to do an interview with the most boring man in the world?”“That’s interesting!” said the man from the newspaper.The next week there was a big article in the newspaper, The Most Boring Man in the World! There was a picture of Jack in his office with his stamp collection. After that, he was famous, and he was interesting because he was so boring.( )1. Jack was interested in ___.A. drawing picturesB. writing articlesC. collecting stampsD. playing football( )2. Jack wrote to the local newspaper because he wanted to ___.A. be interviewed by the newspaperB. be a reporter for the newspaperC. be the best accountant in the worldD. be famous for something else instead of being boring( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There was a picture of Jack in the newspaper.B. Jack thought he himself was boring.C. Jack was good at writing.D. Jack changed other people’s idea in the end.( )4. We learn from the passage that ___.A. the newspaper interviewed Jack because of his stampB. Jack’s friend worked in a post office and didn’t believe himC. Jack got some stamps from the Queen of EnglandD. Jack became famous because he was boring( )5. The best title for this passage could be____.A. The Interesting Most Boring Man in the World.B. The Best Accountant in the World.C. The Most Famous Newspaper in the World.D. The Biggest Stamp collection in the world.CDADBI met an old couple at a party. The wife talked with me for a long time. She told me she was worried about her husband, who was waiting for a heart transplant. At the time I was working as a researcher in the same hospital as the one where her husband would be going for his operation, so I gave her my phone number and asked her to call me to let me know when her husband would be there.A few weeks later, she called to tell me that her husband had been sent to the hospital. So, if I was at work, I would go and check on him when she was visiting him.Weeks turned into months, and it just became part of my life to see them and ask about how things were going before, during and after the heart transplant. Sometimes I took food or a bookfor him, and sometimes she shared a snack with me. Over time, it was like that I became part of the family.Now, over ten years later, the couple is our son’s “local” grandparents. Since our parents don’t live nearby, we feel happy to have this wonderful couple as our “local” parents. Family sometimes comes out of the most unexpected places.( )1. What was the writer?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A researcher.D. A nurse.( )2. When did the writer meet the old couple for the first time?A. A few weeks ago.B. More than 10 years ago.C. Several months ago.D. One year ago.( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There was something wrong with the husband’s heart.B. The writer often visited the old couple when she was at work.C. The writer asked the wife to call her about her husband.D. The writer went to take care of her father every day.( )4. The third paragraph is mainly about ____.A. how well the writer got along with the coupleB. the reason why the writer wanted to help the coupleC. what the heart transplant isD. how the couple thanked the writer for her help( )5. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Successful Heart TransplantB. Helping Others Is Helping Yourself.C. Love from an Old Couple.D. Finding Family in Unexpected Places.CBDADThe landscape is an important type of traditional Chinese painting. In early Chinese paintings, mountains and forests were drawn very small as the decoration for the human figures. But in the Spring Travel Painting, drawn by Zhan Ziqian in the Sui dynasty, mountains and water had become the main subject of the painting.The new painting form developed into a more mature stage in the Tang dynasty, and several famous landscape painters appeared. They include the Li Sixun family, who specialized in Green mountain-water paintings, and We Yan and Zhang Zao, who were excellent at splashed-ink landscapes.The mountain-water painting reached a top in the Song dynasty. Landscape painters of different styles came out in large numbers. Among them are the northern style landscape painters with their brave painting style and the southern style painters whose paintings had their soft beauty with light colors. The mountain-water paintings of the Song dynasty were very nature. The Yuan dynasty painters later developed landscape painting from the basis.Huang Gongwang served as a junior officer when he was young but was put in prison because of someone else. Coming out of the prison, he began to study painting. Huang learned from his uncle Zhao Mengfu and other song dynasty painters.( )1. The landscape Spring Travel Painting was drawn by ___.A. Wei Yan.B. Zhang Zao.C. Zhan ziqian.D. Li Sixun( )2. The Li Sixun family appeared in the ___ dynasty.A. Tang.B. Song.C. Yuan.D. Ming.( )3. What’s the basis of the landscape painting in the Yuan dynasty?A. The new famous landscape paintings in the Tang dynasty.B. The splashed-ink landscape paintings in the Tang dynasty.C. The beautiful mountain-water paintings in the Sui dynasty.D. The natural mountain-water paintings in the Song dynaty.( )4. Huang Gongwang was a(n) ___ before he was put in prison.A. farmerB. officerC. painterD. emperor( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In early Chinese paintings, forests were the main subject of the painting.B. Wei Yan and Zhang Zao specialized in green mountain-water paintings.C. The northern style painters were famous for their brave painting style.D. Zhao Mengfu learned painting from Huang Gongwang who is his cousin.Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle your bags, most families don't realize the importance of eco-friendly living –especially for a child. So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, you won’t have to teach them in a day .You may make your children’s lives a little more earth-friendly, here are a few suggestions.1. Don’t buy toys - borrow instead. As far as kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine within ten minutes or so. Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house–instead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other earth-friendly materials, like the ones from Eco Green Kids Organics.2. Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to love the great outdoors. Let her get involved with nature by planting a garden, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.3. Teach green. Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason you can’t spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.4. Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on e nvironment, but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Gi ve them a taste of the online cartoon show, and you’ll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxingly ( )1. According to paragraph one ,what does "help children start seeing green " mean ?A. help children see the green color.B. tell children they should like green.C. help children understand the importance of eco-friendly living.D. teach children how to recycle bags.( )2. How many suggestions the author mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )3.The meaning of the underlined word “recyclables”is ____.A.可回收利用物品B.自行车C.机器D.电缆线( )4.According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT true ?A.We can buy toys made from wood.B.Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home.C.Most kids don't like to learn subject on environment.D.Parents should teach their children build a birdhouse.( )5. The author doesn't think that ___.A. Parents should buy lots of toys for their children.B.Parents should give the toys children unloved to the library.C.We can teach children environmental subjects by TV.D.Parents should spend time in the nature with their children.CBABAMrs Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade.One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish sandwich and suddenly Mrs amatuli asked me if she could buy my sandwiches from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.I was thrilled. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and we always carried our lunch and brought the bag back home to use again the next day. My sandwiches were either bologna or tuna fish.You can understand my delight when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch. Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I was very envious of them. It sure looked good to me. When we finished lunch that day, Mrs Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didn’t care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her precious attention so I was very quiet as she explained.You see, she was catholic and she told me that Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays—they ate fish on Friday.Oh, I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my mom that from now on I wanted tuna fish on Friday. After my mom understood why, she gladly fixed tuna fish for me on Friday. She even fixed it on brown bread because she knew Mrs Amatuli liked brown bread.From then on, every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about the cafeteria food—it tasted divine to me!I realized now that Mrs matuli could have fixed herself a tuna fish sandwich on Friday. But she bought my sandwich because she saw a little girl who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch.I will never forget her for her compassion and generosity.旅游、保护环境、Our sense\electricityLong ago people knew very little about the world. The earth was thought to be 46 . Hence, if a person walked long enough in one 47 , he would finally reach the edge of the world and fall off.Today, we know that the earth is not flat; it is 48 . We owe this knowledge to the explorers who made long voyages to find 49 roads and discover new lands. They kept records of the oceans they crossed and the strange lands they visited. From these records, they drew upa map of the world. In this way, they ended the belief of a flat world.Though we know the earth much better today, the spirit of exploration has not as a result come to an end. The desire for adventure, the urge to set foot on a wild shore are still alive. Besides, not all places on earth have been fully explored. Places like deserts, mountains, oceans and polar regions still have secrets and mysteries to amaze and surprise us. It is fortunate for us that there are still many things to be discovered which means that the earth remains rich and wonderful.( )46. A. direction B. place C. position D. age( )47. A. thick B. thin C. round D. big( )48. A. rivers B. lakes C. countries D. oceans( )49. A. old B. long C. short D. new( )50. A. we B. they C. you D. he( )51. A. began B. gained C. ended D. added( )52. A. wrose B. better C. less D. fewer( )53. A. reason B. result C. desire D. sense( )54. A. plains B. zoos C. fields D. deserts( )55. A. discovered B. left C. developed D. inventedACDBD CBCDA。

牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-19 阅读B篇完形填空学员编号：年级：9 课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型：中考阅读B篇授课时间：学习目标：教学内容中考阅读B篇—完型填空一、专题知识梳理完型填空最常用的四种解题法:1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的完型填空解题步骤：1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。

2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。

特别提醒，绝对避免见空填空，(即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择)，这样很危险，失误率会大大增加。

再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面)的应用。

请填第一格词，务必读到第二格，很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索。

依次类推，填第二格请务必读到第三格。

如第一格在第二段，也请认真读完第一段，切莫跳过，因为前文可能在给全文或者该段足够的背景叙述。

同理，如最后一格后还有句子或者段落，请务必读完。

3.完成题后，请重读该文1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法，语义，语境都合适。

二、专题精讲知识点1：中考完形填空常用词汇总结1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上ge t one’s own way to do 随心所欲giveway 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come thisway 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时atthe foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end=at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔更多词组1. ■以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. ■以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch acold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. ■以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. ■以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a gooddeed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. ■以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱getback 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. ■以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听giveforth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. ■以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. ■以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make a difference 有效make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. ■以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.■以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. ■以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱12.■其他介词词组1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height /weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone /train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief /a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn /vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair知识点2：完型解题技巧1.首句必重点读首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。

about your work until tomorrow. “Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thi nking about my 85 and projects,” says Da vid Paik.Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you.”80. A) talk about B) listen to C) hear from D) look after81. A) hard B) expensive C) foolish D) strange82. A) As a result B) In addition C) For example D) At last83. A) memorize B) realize C) have D) solve84. A) angry B) funny C) lonely D) sorry85. A) lessons B) holidays C) customers D) friends80. B 81. A 82. D 83. B 84. C 85. C6A jobless man applied for the position of ‘office boy’ at Mi crosoft. The HR (人力资源) manager interviewed him then watched him cleaning the floor as a 80 .“You are employed” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may 81 .”The man replied "But I don't have a computer, neither an email".“I’m sorry”, said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an email, that means you do not exist. And anyone who doesn’t exist cannot 82 .”The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know wha t to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 kg tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.The man realized that he could survive (生存) by doing that. He then started to go out early every day, and returned late. 83 , his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker (保险经纪人), and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his email.The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”The broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have 84 in building an empire (企业). Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?!” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes,。

L11Part 1 Intensive ReadingPhotographing Every Single Thing“If I had known how much work it would take, I might never have started," says Belgian photographer Barbara Iweins. One day in 2015.she decided to photograph all of her belongings and acted right away.Four years and 12.795 photos later, her task was complete. The decision came after Iweins had to move house for the eleventh time. She photographed room by room and drawer by drawer.Nothing was too dull to be included. Toilet rolls, coat hangers, keys,socks, toys and plates all made the cut.lweins admits that she and her three children are“extremely messy." In the process of photographing every single thing, the woman discovered many clothes that she had bought and then forgotten. “We're hiding our purchases," she said. “I was rediscovering skirts and thinking,“I've never worn this. It’s really nice and now I'm going to use it, ’As Iweins’ picture collection grew, she decided to sort them by color, material and frequency (频度) of use. Of all her bathroom objects, for example, she found that 43 percent are plastic. Only1 percent of her clothes are purple -- it 's a color that she hates. And she has never used or moved 56 percent of the objects.Most importantly, Iweins says, she realized that only 1 percent of the objects are irreplaceable. She can actually get rid of all of the rest.After she completed her project, her shopping habits cooled.“The thing that has changed the most is the clothes,” she says. “I think I’ve only recently bought my first clothes in four years.Her most“precious”belonging is a dahlia (大丽花). The flower is kept in a jar of formalin (甲醛溶液). Iweins had seen it in a shop in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹). Later, her cousin bought it for her.“These objects - the 1 percent that are irreplaceable to me and my children make me feel safe," says the photographer.“No matter how everything else changes, I can always rely on them.”Part2 Choose1. There ______ a big tree near the classroom.A. areB. isC. haveD. has2. — ______ shall we meet?— Tomorrow afternoon.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When3. I am ______ duty this week.A. inB. atC. onD. for4. — ______ did you buy the new bag?— Last Monday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who5. ______ at seven this morning?A. What you didB. What did you doC. What you doD. What do you do6. I like fish, ______ my brother doesn't like it.A. SoB. orC. forD. but7. — Can you mend a video player?— No, I ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't8. Mike speaks Chinese, ______ not much.A. soB. andC. orD. but9. They usually ______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches10. Li Ying ______ on the ground for five hours before they finally found him.A. was lyingB. had lainC. had liedD. has lain11. It's ten o'clock in the evening. Let's ______.A. go to schoolB. get upC. have lunchD. go to bed12. Look! Li Ping and Li Lei ______ volleyball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play13. The box is light. Wang Ping can ______ it by herself.A. findB. watchC. carryD. learn14. — What are the girls doing?— They're ______ the music.A. listening toB. talking withC. coming fromD. looking for15. He is English, and ______.A. so does KateB. so Kate doesC. so is KateD. so Kate is16. There are many pictures ______ the wall.A. fromB. toC. aboutD. on17. There are about ____________ workers in that factory.A. five hundredsB. five hundredC. five hundred ofD. of five hundred18. My clock doesn't ______. Can you mend it for me?A. useB. moveC. walkD. work19. This street is much ______ than that one.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter20. Your room looks dirty. Will you please ______ it clean?A. takeB. makeC. letD. tidy21. — ______ children are there in your family?— Three.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How manyD. How old22. The book ______ me ￡20.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost23. Li Ping runs as ______ as Wu Dong.A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. the fastest24. — ______ are you?— Twelve.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How far25. Li Lei always comes to school early and cleans the ______ for his classmates.A. houseB. windowC. wallD. classroom26. If it ______ tomorrow, I'll go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain27. Uncle Wang ______ in that factory since it opened in 1989.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work28. Her mother told her ______ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read29. The room is ______ dirty ______ we don't want to stay here.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. either; orD. as; as30. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.A. must keepB. must be keptC. must be carriedD. must be in31. I'm sorry I can't hear ______.A. what saying he isB. what he is sayingC. what saying is heD. what is he saying32. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped ______ cheerfully.A. LaughingB. laughedC. to laughD. laugh33. Monday is the ______ day of the week.A. secondB. twoC. threeD. third34. Would you know ______?A. who he isB. who is heC. whom is heD. whom he is35. — Oh, I've left my schoolbag in the classroom.— Don't worry, I'll ______ it for you.A. getB. carryC. bringD. take36. Have you received a letter from Jim ______?A. yetB. justC. neverD. ever37. — ______?— Quite well, thank you.A. What do you doB. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your EnglishD. Are you good at English38. There ______ sheep in the field.A. are muchB. is smallC. is a fewD. is a little39. — My parents have been to the United States.— Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. had they goneD. have they gone40. Miss Li is one of ______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers41. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?— I'd like to, ______ I'm too busy.A. andB. ifC. soD. but42. — Will Mr. Smith be here soon?— I can't tell. Let's go and ______ when the train arrives.A. lookB. look forC. findD. find out43. ______ your help, we finished the work on time.A. ThanksB. Thanks ofC. Thank forD. Thanks to44. — May I ______ your motor?— Sorry. I ______ it to Mr. Smith the day before yesterday.e; lentB. borrow; repairedC. keep; borrowedD. lend; returned45. Johnson ______ football and knows a lot about it.A. is interested onB. is interested inC. is interesting aboutD. is interesting with46. — Where is Mr. Li Wei?— He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message47. ______ books must be produced for the children.A. Many thousandsB. Many thousands ofC. Many thousand ofD. Many thousand48. — Is it 21:00?— ______.A. Yes, it's nine in the eveningB. Yes, it's nine clocksC. Yes, it's nine in the afternoonD. Yes, it's nine hours49. I don't like this sweater. Please ______ me another.A. showB. tryC. putD. look50. Two ______ died of cold last winter in North Europe.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundreds old peoplesPart3 ReadingAIn the United States, some people mark ballots( 选票 ) that bear the printed names of candidates. Others pull levers in voting machines. Americans are proud of their long history of holding free elections, but they did not i______1______ the process.Free elections were held in Athens, Greece, 2400 years ago. Some Europeans took part in local free elections d______2______ the Middle Ages. The secret ballot was first u______3_____ in 1858 in Australia.Today, voting is a new experience for many of the world’s peoples. Since World II, many w______4______ never had a voice in their government now take part in free elections.When India held its first national elections in 1951 and 1952, the process was so complicated that it took four months. F____5_____ people could read, so the ballots bore pictures that stood for the different parties. People who wanted to vote for Gandhi’s Congress party, for example, put an X under the picture of yoked oxen. In our hemisphere , there are also voters who cannot read. The Dominican Republic held its first free national election in 1962 with rainbow- coloured ballots. The different colors i_____6_______ the parties for people who could not read the candidates’ names.Today, computers are changing the way people vote. In 1974, Mexico set upa computerized voting system. In the future, people all over the world may beable to vote by touching computer screens. These screens could show candidates’ names, pictures, or party s_____7_______.Any change that encourages people to vote helps government work. Orgeon lets people vote by mail. Texas has voting in convenient spots such as malls. As long as people want to have a voice in the government , they will try new ways of voting.BA Mahogany Piano (II)But the payments came in, all 52 of them as agreed.-- sometimes with coins taped(Hl# 4ѣl)to a 3x5 inch card in the envelope. It was unbelievable!So, I put the incident out of my mind for 20 years.Then one day I was in Memphis on business, and after dinner at the Holiday Inn, I went into the lounge. As I was sitting at the(1)b having an after dinner drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked around, and there was a lovely youn g woman playing a very nice piano.Being a pianist of some ability myself, I was completely surprised by her great(2)s and I picked up my drink and moved to a table beside her where I could listen and watch. She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a break she sat down at my table."Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?"It didn't ring a bell, so I asked her to (3) e . She started to tell me, and I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress!She told me her name was Elise and since her grandmother couldn't(4) a to pay for less, she had learned to play by listening to the radio. She said she had started to play in church where she and her grandmother had to walk over two miles, and that she had then played in school, had won many (5) a . She had married a lawyer in Memphis and he had bought her that beautiful piano.Something else entered my mind. “Look, Elise” I asked, “May I ask you what kind of (6) w __ is your first piano made of, the one your grandmother bought?It’s red mahogany” she said, “why?”My throat tightened. After quite a few minutes, I said, “I’m (7)p of you, but I have to go to my room, because men don’t like to be seen crying in public.。

学科教师辅导教案1.介词、感叹句复习一.连词【知识梳理】1.连词的概念连词是一种虚词。

它不能在句中独立充当成分，只能在词与词、词组与词组、句子与句子之间起连接作用。

连词分为并列连词与从属连词两大类。

2.并列连词的分类表示意思转折的连词but，yet，however1.完形填空概述完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用能力的综合性题型。

它要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量和一定的词法知识，以及具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力。

它不同于单项选择注重于对单个句子的理解。

也不是单纯考查语法和词汇的有关知识。

它要求我们在对整个篇章理解的基础上，深入理清文章线索，判断各部分的逻辑关系，以及了解作者意图等等。

然后运用我们所掌握的语法、词汇、惯用法知识来做出判断，选择正确答案。

2.完形填空考查方式3.完形填空解题方法完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程。

做题时必须把握作者的思路，在整个解题的过程中不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，进而验证推理的正确性，修正初填的答案，以达到理解全文、构建篇章意识、解决问题的目的。

解题关键在于把握文章的整体性。

考生除了掌握单词的意义、词汇的用法、固定搭配和有关常识外，重点要放在逻辑推理和对上下文乃至通篇文章的理解上。

注意以下几个步骤：①通读全文，领会大意动笔解题前，先快速浏览全文。

从总体上了解文章的主题思想，中心含义和段落之间的逻辑关系。

同时要注意文章的开头和结尾以及每段开头。

因为这些地方往往能提供主要的情节，有助于了解全文所描述的事情和文章的中心议题，千万不能把注意力集中在空白处，而忽略了与全文的关系。

②抓住线索，仔细推敲【分析】C|C|B|A|D|B1.Jim wasn’t very hungry，________ he didn’t want to eat the cakes at all.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】D【分析】吉姆不饿，所以他一点东西也没有吃连词主要考察对句意的理解2.(闵行区二模)– Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon? - I am really interested in it，_____ I have a lot of homework to do.teacher. 每个人都有他自己的梦想。

L1Part1 Intensive ReadingCan ChatGPT Help Deliver Bad News?As an oncologist(肿瘤科医生),I've delivered bad news countless times. It's always hard to find the right words.One memory stays with me to this day. I was one of the trainees at a communication skills program. Professional actors came to us at various stages of their “illness." In small groups, we learned how to deliver bad news to them.On the final day, there was an exam. My “patient” was a middle-aged man with terminal cancer(晚期癌).He had tried many different treatments, but nothing had worked. “I got this," I thought. Break the news gently but honestly to avoid confusion. Pause and look at him. “I can see that this must be difficult for you," I began. “I, too,wish things were different."Above all, don ’t be clever. Just be honest and kind. The man started crying. My pulse (脉) quickened.“I'm sorry.“ But I have so much to live for ...”We could try other treatments elsewhere. Stop, I can't say that.Silence. Complete silence.“And the holiday with my grand kids ...”Take this opportunity. Give him hope. Ask what he might do on the holiday.The learning was there, but I was stuck for words. Thank God, l thought, the man wasn’t really sick.The feedback (反馈意见) was terrible. From the moment he met me, my “patient”felt bad because of my uneasiness (优虑不安).“How easy it is to destroy the human spirit (精神)!" I thought. Good communication is key to patient satisfaction. However, it’s surprising how little time is spent teaching doctors how to do it well.Training programs are rare.But now we have ChatGPT. Will it help? To find out, I did a little experiment. “I'm an oncologist. Help me deliver bad news,” I typed in. “ What can I get wrong with my communication? I need tips on how to support my patients who are receiving bad news.” The answers were detailed and helpful. But my favorite line was, “Before we go on, I want to make sure you're comfortable having this conversation now. Make sure to stop me. We can take this at your pace(节奏).”I was embarrassed. I couldn’t remember the last time I had said those words.Sure, ChatGPT won 't offer a gentle touch or sense the tears. And some might warn against relying on it for human jobs. But until there are professional programs for all young doctors to learn how to deliver bad news, I’ll tell them to use ChatGPT' in times of need.Part2 Choose1. Tom is not at school. Do you know what happened ______?A.with himB. to himC. to heD. for he2. My mother is ______. I have to look after her.A. in the hospitalB. at a hospitalC. in hospitalD. in a hospital3. Did you hear someone ______ at the door?A. knocksB. to knockC. knockedD. knocking4. The teacher told the children, “It is very important ______ careful ______ fire.”A. to be; withB. is; withC. being; withD. to be; to5. She saw ______ boy playing with his dog.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-years-oldC. an eight-year-oldD. a eight-years-old6. The story sounds ______.A. InterestinglyB. interestingC. interestedD. danger7. John told me to ______ the pictures ______ tomorrow.A. take; hereB. bring; thereC. taking; thereD. bring; here8. There ______ a lot of ______ in the kitchen and it was very ______.A. was; smoke; hotB. were; smokes; hotC. was; smoke; hotterD. were; smoke; hotter9. Do you ______ drive on the left in English?A. have toB. mustC. shouldD. may10. It's very hot today. Please keep the windows ______.A. openingB. openC. opensD. to open11. — May I play with my dog?— I'm afraid not. You can't play with it ______ you finish your homework.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. because12. I'm afraid I won't ______ finish reading the book in two days.A. canB. couldC. be able toD. may13. They have ______.A. enough food to eatB. food enough eatC. enough food eatingD. food enough eating14. — Must I clean the cage today?— No, you ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not15. — May I take my pet to school?— No, you ______.A. may notB. might notC. needn'tD. can't16. She ______ so much ______ her mother.A. looks; likeB. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forward; to17. Mr. White likes to live in a ______ place.A. quiteB. quietC. quickD. quietly18. Kate has a cat ______ Mimi.A. calledB. callC. to callD. calling19. The teacher told the children to keep the classroom ______.A. to cleanB. cleansC. cleanD. cleaned20. He doesn't smoke and hates women ______.A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking21. — How often do you clean the fish tank?— ______.A.This afternoonB. Only onceC. Once a monthD. For two days22. Tom's gold fish died because he gave them ______ food.A. too muchB. much tooC. a fewD. too many23. I need ______ candles. Please pass them to me.A. two moreB. one moreC. more twoD. more one24. I ______, because I don't want to be late for school.A. am used to getting up earlyB. used to getting up earlyC. am used to get up earlyD. used to get up early25. All the students in my class did their homework except ______.A. Jane and IB. Jane and mineC. I and JaneD. Jane and me26. Will you please give the boy ______ to eat?A. favorite somethingB. different anythingC. popular everythingD. something delicious27. Mr. Wang told his son ______ football on the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to playD. doesn't play28. Both ______ watches were broken.A. Jim and Tom'sB. Jim's and Tom'sC. Jim's and TomD. Jim and Tom29. — Don't forget to bring your son here next time, please.— ______.A. No, I don'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I canD. Yes, I do30. I saw the boy ______ the classroom.A. enter intoB. enterC. to enter intoD. to enter31. Miss Li is ______ our teacher ______ our friend.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. either; nor32. He began learning English ______ the age of five.A. ForB. onC. inD. at33. His job is ______ cars.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairsD. repair34. We should protect our eyes ______ sunglasses.A. in wearB. by wearingC. with wearingD. to wear35. He visited Uncle Li ______ a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for36. They often ______ school activities after school.A. joinB. doC. take part inD. play with37. I have seen the movie ______ times.A. the number ofB. a number ofC.muchD. a number38. The boy is made ______ the room every day.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans39. You can find some ______ on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story40. The ______ girl is looked well by her grandmother.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-years oldD. five-year-old41. Great changes ______ in the last ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place42. ______ does your brother ______?A. How; look likeB. What; look likeC. What; lookD. How; looks43. You must have left your glasses ______.A. somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere otherD. some other where44. I will talk with you about it ______ time.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others45. When I was walking in the street, I saw him ______ his brother.A. to quarrel withB. quarrels withC. quarrel withD. quarrelling with46. All the students like the teachers who ______ their lessons interesting.A. makesB. makeC. makingD. to make47. We'd better go and tell her the ______ news. I'm sure she will be very ______ it.A. surprised; surprising inB. interested; interesting inC. interesting; interested atD. surprising; surprised at48. We can watch the TV programmes from other countries ______ the satellites.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. that49. The teacher told us not ______ our dictionaries to school the next day.A. to bringB. to takeC. bringD. take50. I will go to visit my uncle ______ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometimePart 3 ReadingAElectricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion (转化) of other sources of energy, l 1 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable (可再生的) or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e 2 . Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c 3 everyone's life --- he perfected his invention --- the electric light bulb.A 4 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w 5 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Everyday, we use electricity to do many j 6 for us --- from lighting and heating / cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p 7 .BPeople think that a good conversationalist should be an attentive listener. Ask questions that other people will enjoy answering. Encourage them to talk about themselves and what they have done. Diogenes, the Greek philosopher also said,“The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen m 1 and talk less!”Try listening! Here are some e 2 about listening: (A neighbor of mine talking about her child) One evening last week I was sitting with Hannah, and she said to me,“You are a smart Mum!” And I said,“Why do you say that suddenly?”And she said,“Although you are always busy, you always stop what you are doing to listen to me.”“You have to force your buyer to talk, to enter the c 3 , if you expect to talk your way to successful sale, the only way you can do this is to stop talking yourself and listen.”(From How to Talk your Way to Success in Selling) Airline employees are taught how to listen to complaints. If they are able to show sympathy and to listen long enough, the passengers’ problems will begin to seem less i mportant.Psychologists (心理学家) and d 4 also know that listening is part of their job. If they listen with care and concern the patient, they may even solve the problem! Here are some advice they give：◆ S 5 the other person that you are listening.◆ Look at them.◆ Smile and nod quite often.◆ S 6 your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying.◆ Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience.◆ Don't look at your watch u 7 you really have to know the time.。

牛津英语上海版九年级上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3 第二节语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

One of my favorite cartoons is a Walt Disney production. Donald Duck's nephews bought him a box of cigarettes for his birthday 26 hid it from him as they wanted to surprise him. Donald became surprised of his nephews when he saw them 27 strangely. He followed them secretly to the place they hid the cigarettes and began to 0find their things.When Donald Duck found the box of cigarettes, he thought 28 his nephews were smoking in secret. He was angry and rounded up 29 nephews. In his anger, he refused 30 to his nephews' explanations. He put three cigarettes into each of their mouths and forced them to smoke 31 they nearly went blue in the face. In contrast, there was a satisfied smile on Donald's face. He thought he 32 them just for being naughty.When Donald came to the last cigarette, he saw 33 note on it that said: "Happy birthday, Uncle Donald!" It was then that Donald remembered that his birthday 34 . Only then did he put things together in his mind. He was 35 ashamed of himself that his face turned as red as a tomato.( )26. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )27. A. acts B. acting C. acted D. action( )28. A. if B. when C. that D. why( )29. A. he B. his C. him D. himself( )30. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened( )31. A. although B. since C. till D. unless( )32. A. will punish B. was punishing C. have punished D. would punish ( )33. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ).34. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. came( )35. A. such B. such a C. so D. so aDBABC CBAAC三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

3 数：课时年级：9 学员编号：学科教师：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语授课时间：授课类型：中考阅读B篇学习目标：教学内容篇—完型填空中考阅读B 一、专题知识梳理完型填空最常用的四种解题法:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别总体把握:1. 字句推敲上。

文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默:2.弄清体裁故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章3.重视主题句:，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

:4.语境联想解题过程是： 1.通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。

句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

13/ 113 / 2/ 3/ 4/ 513 / 6/ 713 / 813 / 913 / 1013 / 11/ 13。

现在完成时讲解一、现在完成时的结构：助动词have/has+动词过去分词二、动词过去分词的构成规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

四点变化规则：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

finishfinishedfinished, visitvisitedvisited(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。

change—changed— changed, livelivedlived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将“y” 变为“i” ，再加“ ed ”。

carrycarriedcarried, crycriedcried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。

stopstoppedstopped, dropdroppeddropped不规则动词过去分词的构成三、现在完成时的主要用法1、表示过去所发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

He has just turned off the light. 他刚把灯关了。

（强调现在灯不亮了）He turned off the light. 他关过灯。

（只说明过去某个时刻他关过灯，但不强调现在灯是否亮着）2、表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能仍在继续。

She has lived here since she was born. 她自出生以来就一直住在这儿。

I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语了。

现在完成时的基本句型①陈述句肯定形式。

主语+ have/has+ 过去分词+其它e.g. I have had lunch. 已经吃过午饭了。

He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。

①陈述句否定形式。

主语+ have/has+ not+过去分词+…（在助动词have/has后+not，可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t）e.g.I haven’t had lunch. 我还没吃午饭He hasn’t gone to Beijing. 他还没有去北京。

L4Part 1 Intensive ReadingXinhua Dictionary, 50 Years On“I killed the wrong goose,” a man complained in his letter to the editors of the Xinhua Dictionary.It was the 1970s. The man, a goose farmer, wanted to kill a male goose. He didn't know the difference between male and female geese.so he turned to the dictionary for help.“Goose: a kind of poultry (家禽).”it read.“The males have a yellow bump(突起物) on their head.”The man chose a goose that matched the description. But when he opened its stomach, many eggs poured out onto the counter, and the man was angry.The dictionary entry (词条) wasn't totally wrong. However, it didn't make it clear that all geese have a yellow bump on their head.Males just have bigger ones. The dictionary 's editors corrected the error in the next edition (版次).Since its birth in 1953, the Xinhua Dictionary has been used as an encyclopedia by people across China. More than 600 million copies have been sold. Few books have remained so popular for so many years.When the dictionary was first published, the name Xinhua bore the hope of a country reborn. In 1949, about 80 percent of China's population was illiterate (不识字的). Although one of its early editions failed the goose farmer, Xinhua succeeded in opening up knowledge and opportunities 一to millions of Chinese people. “I got my first dictionary in 1971 and I still treasure it," said a woman in her 50s. “I had no education when I was little. The dictionary helped me get into high school."Over the past 50 years, the dictionary has been revised (修正)many times.“鲟(sturgeon)”was once explained as“edible(可食用的)." Later editions made it clear that it was “an animal in danger.Similarly,“豹(leopards)”are no longer“wild animals whose fur can be made into clothes.”Recent editions have included many new explanations. The character “晒”(to dry something under the sun)，for example, now has a second meaning: to share. Popular expressions like“初心”(original intention) and “点赞”(to give somebody a thumbs up) have also been added to the dictionary.In a way, Xinhua hasn’t just explained words; it has shaped the way Chinese people think.“Primary school compositions across China are similar,”read a 2010 article in SouthernWeekly (《南方周末》).“When children write about a spring outing, the sky is always ‘cloudless for ten thousand miles.’They will always “sing and dance’on the way.”“Both sentences, the article added, “are based on examples in the Xinhua Dictionary.Part2 Choose1. Yesterday I saw ______ action film ______ Cheng Long.A. a; starringB. an; starredC. an; starringD. a; starred2. —Must we get there before six?—No, you ______.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. don't have to3. His mother's ______ was a great blow to him.A. diedB. deadC. deathD. die4. There is ______ food in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. littleD. a little of5. —Would you mind ______ care of our child?—______.I'd love to.A. to take; Of courseB. taking; CertainlyC. to take; Certainly notD. taking; Of course not6. I don't know if she ______ tomorrow. If it ______, perhaps she'll come.A. will come; stops rainingB. comes; will stop rainingC. will come; won't rainD. comes; doesn't rain7. I found John was very careful. He ______ everything ______ than I did.A. plans; betterB. planed; bestC. planned; betterD. planned; well8. Hainan is a good place ______ for touring ______ for surfing. It has the best beaches and waves all the year round.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. both; and9. He couldn't decide ______.A. which sweater he boughtB. which sweater did he buyC. which sweater will I buyD. which sweater to buy10. She asked ______.A. who was he talking withB. who he is talking withC. who he was talking withD. who is he talking with11. He had a bad cough. The doctor advised him to give up ______.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked12. He is ______ at English than Kate.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well13. If he does the work ______, he will make ______ mistakes.A. more carefully; fewerB. more careful; lessC. more carefully; fewD. carefully; less14. Hawaii is ______ island that it attracts ______ many tourists.A. so beautiful; soB. such beautiful; suchC. quite a beautiful; suchD. such a beautiful; so15. ______ were sitting at the supper table when I knocked at the door.A. WhiteB. The WhiteC. The WhitesD. Whites16. It's ______ now. Let's go home.A. fifty past fourB. four past fiftyC. fifty to fiveD. ten to five17. —______ do you watch TV, Lin Feng?—Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much18. The bus ticket from Nanjing to Shanghai ______ about 80 yuan.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. pays19. My father can't come to the parents' meeting. He ______ to Beijing on business this morning.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. would go20. I ______ to answer the question in English. But as you know, I'm not so good at English.A. toldB. was toldC. have toldD. was telling21. Would you please ______ him up? He is too tired and let him have a good rest.A. not to wakeB. not wakeC. don't wakeD. to not wake22. —What a day! It is quite hot today.—______.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it23. Beethoven heard someone playing ______ piano while he was walking in the street.A. aB. anC. theD. /24. My uncle can speak German. He can make friends with ______.A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germens25. There is no ______ in this boat, so we have to wait for another one.A. seatsB. roomC. roomsD. a seat26. The wind is blowing more and more strongly. Why not ______ the windows ______?A. to keep; closeB. to keep; openC. keep; openedD. keep; closed27. There are a lot of new buildings on ______ side of the street.A. everyB. eitherC. bothD. all28. It was a very long day for Jackson. He didn't get home from school ______ six o'clock.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. by29. Li Lei looks happy, ______ he's ______ his English exam.A. because; pastB. when; pastC. since; passedD. because; passed30. No matter ______, we should not change our plan.A. what does it happensB. happens whatC. what is happenedD. what happens31. Mr. Green and Mr. King ______ at this school ______ they came to China two years ago.A. taught; whenB. have taught; sinceC. have taught; becauseD. taught; until32. Nobody except Li Ping and Liu Ying ______ at school this time yesterday.A. wereB. has beenC. wasD. had been33. Those foreign friends have already ______ Nanjing for about two weeks.A. reachedB. arrived inC. got toD. been in34. I think traveling by train is much cheaper and ______ a rushed trip by air.A. far more enjoyable thanB. very much enjoyable thanC. so much enjoyable thanD. much more enjoyable as35. —Will you please ______ him the pictures as soon as he ______ back tomorrow?—With pleasure.A. to give; will comeB. give; comesC. gave; will comeD. giving; come36. The teacher has done his best ______ their studies.A. help his students to improveB. to help his students improveC. helps his students improvingD. helped his students to improve37. She feels like ______ TV.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. to watch38. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ______ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. teachD. had taught39. Hello, Mr. Green! I want to see you right now. Can you come as ______ as possible?A. manyB. lateC. muchD. soon40. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I ______ it for two weeks.A. have boughtB. have borrowedC. have keptD. have lent41. The black bag ______ be Anna's. She has a blue one.A. shouldB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. could42. ______ the morning of July the 5th, we finally ______ the town by train.A. At; reachB. On; arrived atC. In; got toD. On; arrived in43. My watch doesn't work. I have to ______ it ______ right now.A. make; repairB. have; repairedC. make; to repairD. have; repair44. We prefer ______ at the party rather than ______.A. to sing; danceB. to sing; dancingC. sing; to danceD. sing; dance45. —May I speak to Mr. Black, please?—Sorry, he's ______ Beijing for about three days.A. been toB. gone toC. been inD. gone in46. Parents are more worried about their children's lessons. In fact, it's not necessary for them to watch their children ______ every night.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. studying47. —Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail telling them you arrived already?—No. ______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All48. ______ interesting work it is!A. HowB. What anC. How anD. What49. ______ the bike isn't expensive, the young man can't afford it.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. IfD. While50. ______ of the students in Class 7 are League members.A. Three fifthsB. Three fifthC. Third fivesD. Thirds fivePart3 ReadingANow students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__,you may make more mistakes.◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in a correct way,writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you area student with a good h__4___.◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y__6___at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.BThe night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. Mr Brown and his friends held on to any bit of wood they could find in the water. They called to the Marie, a ship, for h1. _____ , but she was far beyond the reach of the human voice. At one o'clock in the morning, the water seemed to get c2. _____ and a strong wind had begun to blow. Suddenly lights were seen in the distance — another ship! The shouts of the swimmers were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The n3. _____ of the ship that had so fortunately arrived on the scene in time to save their lives was the Ellen. What had brought her to the exact spot through the d4. _____ and the pathless sea? Her captain knew n5. _____ about the wreck （沉船）, but indeed attempted to arrive at the spot. Let him speak for himself.“I was forced by the wind,”he said long afterwards,“to change my course （航道）. Just as I did so, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I took good care of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, which I thought rather u6. _____. While I was thus expect the matter, the same bird for the third time, made its appearance and flew about in the same way as before. I was then p7. _____ to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far when I heard strange noises; and when I tried to make sure where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been ship-wrecked. I immediately did my best to sa ve them.”CEach year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes. These prizes are n1. _____ after Alfred Nobel, the man who invented dynamite (炸药). It was Mr Nobel's idea to create the prize. During his life, Mr Nobel m2. _____ a lot of money from his invention. He put the money in a bank, and the money earned more money through interest from the bank. The money grew to be a very large amount.Mr Nobel d3. _____ that he wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists and people who worked to help others around the world. He created the Noble Prize to do this.The prizes set up by Mr Nobel i4. _____ physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, the Central Bank of Sweden made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1968 to celebrate the bank's 300th year of business. All of the prizes are handed out in Stockholm except for the Peace Prize, which is presented in Oslo.Each person who r5. _____ a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money that each person receives is calculated from the interest earned from all of Mr Nobel's money which is still in the bank. This interest is divided e6. _____among the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in economics.The most Nobel Prizes awarded to one person or group have gone to the International Committee of the Red Cross. This o7. _____has received three Peace Prizes.。

（完整）牛津沪教版英语八年级上完形填空专题讲义.docx牛津沪教版英八年上完形填空八年级上完形填空练习一、完型填空的解文章首句要重，全篇理解有启示。

叙体裁主体，通全文明意旨。

填空多是意，四个巧，范畴必同一。

确定最佳靠，字里行找信息。

个填空借常，相近辨析，用法靠，复反思再核。

★完型填空SECTION解原▲ 完形填空如何入手？1.做前先花30-45 秒文章，大致了解文章的体裁（叙、或者??）、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小和目符号（个往往是段的主句）。

2.做，首句和小重点，充分体会文章构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意，指代清晰。

★特提醒，避免空填空，（即看到一个空格，直接看行），很危，失率会大大增加。

再次，完形填空、短在境（句子面，段落面，篇章面）的用。

填第一格，必到第二格，很多候两格之出者往往了很多暗示和索。

依次推，填第二格必到第三格。

如第一格在第二段，也真完第一段，切莫跳，因前文可能在全文或者段足的背景叙述。

同理，如最后一格后有句子或者段落，必完。

3.完成后，重文1-2 遍，确保在句法，，境都合适。

▲ 非常：1．首句必重点首句很多情况是T opic sentence (主句 )，告你文章的背景和主旨。

首句一般不空，如果首句空，重点后面的例子，例子里面会提供索。

在很多考都是用后面的例子印首句。

EG1：（ 11 宁） These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.A. hardB. unusualC. commonD. dangerous如果学生分析四个用法，那就和道考背道而了，首句空，我重点后面的那句“很多孩子在家里，学校使用，甚至一些学校有他自己的网站”，明的使用是持肯定意的，Ｃ正确答案，A 、B 、D都否定意，故不。

L9Part 1 Intensive ReadingRobotaxis Move Forward but Face ProblemsIn the past few months, fans of self-driving cars have gotten some good news: 'Twoself-driving taxi companies have been allowed to expand their work in San Francisco. They’ve also received some bad news, though: A series of accidents has led to new worries about how safe the cars really are.Cruise and Waymo are two companies that make self-driving taxis. These cars are also called “robotaxis.”Both companies have been testing their cars in San Francisco for years. In the past, the robotaxis could only drive in specific (特定的)areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission (许可) to operate their robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driver less cars as they wanted.24 hours a day. And the companies weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars.That is to say, these self-driving cars didn’t have anyone in the driver ' s seat. They’re programmed(编写程序)to do everything on their own.The move was a big step for self-driving cars. Many people were excited about the change. The new rules also allowed the companies to charge for every ride. In other words, the robotaxis could finally start to make money.But almost immediately, there were problems. A Cruise car hit a fire truck; a person was injured and sent to hospital. Later, a Cruise car stopped working in the middle of an intersection (十字路口). The accident resulted in a traffic jam.After that, California told Cruise to take half of its robotaxis off the roads.For many people, the problems with the self-driving taxis didn’t come as asurprise.According to San Francisco’s fire department(消防部门), since May of 2022,more than 60 robotaxis have interfered with (妨子) firetrucks. Robotaxis have also blocked city buses and other vehicles.Many people believe that self-driving cars aren’t yet ready for the real world. In one recent example, a self-driving car got stuck in (陷入)wet cement (水泥) because it didn't know that wet cement was different from a road. In another case, a robotaxi killed a dog. The self-driving system knew the dog was there, but didn’t know how to avoid it.Part2 Choose1. There is ______“l” in the word “lesson”.A. theB. aC. anD. /2. — I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.— Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited3. — Could you tell me ______? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom is4. One of the boys ______ standing near the river.A. isB. areC. beD. am5. — May I speak to John?— Sorry, he ______ Canada. And he ______ in 3 days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. has gone to; won't come back6. — Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?— Sure. I'll ______ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring7. — Look at ______ animal. It's interesting.— Which one do you mean? ______ black one with a long tail?A. an; TheB. an; AnC. the; TheD. the; An8. It's very nice ______ you to say so.A. forB. ofC. withD. and9. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?A. goB. to goC. goingD. will go10. — Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?— Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ______ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which11. — There can be no life on the earth without water.— That's right. Water ______ everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed12. — Were you late ______ the meeting?— No, I arrived there ten minutes ______ the meeting started.A. for; beforeB. at; beforeC. for; tillD. at; after13. — Excuse me, but I don't think you can take photos here.— Sorry I ______ this is no-photo zone.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. have no ideaD. haven't known14. — How many English words had you learned ______ the end of last term?— Around 2,000, but I've forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on15. There are many shops on ______ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either16. — Why are you busy these days?— ______ I'm writing a book.A. SinceB. AsC. ForD. Because17. In 2012, the Olympic Games ______ in London.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are held18. My mother does some ______ on Sundays.A. washB. to washC. washesD. washing19. — The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.— It ______ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining20. — Do you like ______ a teacher?— Sure. But my parents ______ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be; hopedB. being; hopedC. being; wishedD. to be; wish21. — May I go out with you tomorrow?— If your job ______ by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. finishesD. will finish22. — Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.— I agree with you. If we ______, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. won'tB. aren'tC. don'tD. mustn't23. — Did you ______ the first place of the league match?— Of course we did. We ______ all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat24. — Why not borrow some money from your friends?— But I know ______ of the people here except you.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. no one25. — What he enjoys ______ great and interesting.— Yes, ______ it's dangerous.A. sounds; butB. to sound; butC. sounds; soD. to sound; so26. Let us help you carry water, ______?A. shall weB. don't youC. will youD. are you27. — Could you help me with my computer science?— ______.A. It's my pleasureB. My pleasureC. With my pleasureD. With pleasure28. He is good at playing ______ soccer instead of ______ piano.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /29. Shanghai is one of the biggest ______ in the world.A. cityB. citiesC. countryD. countries30. What time ______ the shop ______ on Sunday?A. do; openB. does; openC. is; closeD. is; opened31. — Did you finish ______ the book?— Yes, I did. Thanks ______ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A. reading; forB. reading; toC. to read; forD. to read; to32. The students talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who33. — Why did you come back so late today?— Because it ______ heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains34. — Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?— Sure. But what subject should I ______?A. talkB. talk aboutC. talk withD. talk to35. The price of the bike is ______.A. expensiveB. muchC. tallD. high36. — People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names, do they?— ______, they use them before their family names.A.Yes, they don'tB. Yes, they doC. No, they don'tD. No, they do37. It takes two hours ______ from Nanjing.A. to fly BeijingB. to fly to BeijingC. flying BeijingD. flying to Beijing38. — Would you like some tea, please ?— Yes, I prefer tea ______ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. than39. — Would you please ______ make the child ______ any more ?— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A. don't; cryB. not; to cryC. don't; to cryD. not; cry40. — What ______ useful book!— Yes, it is. But I find it ______ difficult for me to read.A. an; veryB. a; tooC. an; tooD. a; quite41. — Maths isn't as ______ as Chinese.— I agree with you. I think Chinese is ______ than any other subject.A. easy; easierB. easier; easierC. easy; easiestD. hard; the most difficult42. — Did you stop ______ hello to Mrs. Smith?— No, I didn't see her when she went past.A. sayingB. saidC. sayD. to say43. — Tom and Jack? I didn't believe they could do the work.— ______, but they really did it well.A. So did IB. So I didn'tC. Neither did ID. Me too44. — Must we finish our homework now, Mrs. Read?— Oh no, you ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't45. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and ______ students to listen to him.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the other46. — Do you know the result of the ______ race?— Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres; calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD. 100-metres; named47. The doctor did all ______ the patient.A. he can to saveB. he could to helpC. what he can to saveD. what he could help48. My father ______ me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn't agree ______ him.A. wishes; toB. wishes; withC. hopes; withD. wants; to49. — Have you finished your work yet?— No, not yet. I think it'll take ______ ten minutes.A. AnotherB. otherC. othersD. more50. — Don't play the dangerous game any more.— Sorry! I ______ do it again.A.can'tB. don'tC. won'tD. mustn'tPart3 ReadingAStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia, were opened soon after Harvard. They were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies into s_____1____.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men attended college.All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek, andHebrew (希伯莱语). L____2______ was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students g____3______, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a m____4_____ school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German, as well as Latin and Greek. S____5_____ it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and the other colleges began to teach many new subjects. No one student could learn all the subjects that were taught. Students were allowed to c____6_____ the subjects that interested them.Special colleges for women were started. New state universities began to teach such subjects as farming, engineering, and business. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most are divided into smaller schools that d____7____ with special fields of learning. There is so much to learn that one kind of school cannot offer it all.BIt's a c___1___ sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless (鲁莽的) behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on a___2___, there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share s___3___ problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People`s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a bigmarket has l__4___ to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission （佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders w___5____ they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, "there remains a problem of w__6____ these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts, "Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the Problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety, Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught b___7__ traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.。

上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理Ⅰ. 细节理解题一、解题思路1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。

这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。

因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

【案例分析】Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only hisscore but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in .A. TaiwanB. the U.SC. Harvard UniversityD. NBA【解析】1.断案—extract the key word in the questionLin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passageLin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentenceLin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in TaiwanⅠ. 理解推断题一、解题思路推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。

专题12 阅读无忧AB篇技巧在手A篇阅读理解解题技巧五种题型：1. 细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、日期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。

运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

2.词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。

解题技巧：1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：(1)注意定义和解释；(2)同义词或近义词的提示；(3)近义词和反义词的提示；(4)利用悬念的属种关系；(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。

☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。

2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

4. 主旨大意题(Best title)☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。

☆题目类型：(1)关于主题型找中心(Main Idea)Example 1:These two passages are _____________.A. diariesB. reportsC. newsD. ads(2)关于标题型为文章选择标题(Title)Example 2:What would the best title for the passage?A. Good HealthB. The Old People in the MountainsC. Long-lived PeopleD. The Secret of Long Life(3)关于目的型推断作者的写作意图(Purpose)Example 3:The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.B篇阅读理解解题技巧一、答题原则：1．首句重读原则“首句重读”指首句需重点阅读。

九年级英语阅读理解专题（一）某某牛津版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：阅读理解专题（一）二、教学目标：解读中考阅读理解的要求和选材、分析主旨大意题和猜测词义题【具体教学过程】一、中考考纲对阅读理解的要求根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。

阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，这是拉开档次的题目。

阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上(某某的要求更高一些，30万词以上)。

阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。

中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能作出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等。

要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。

二、中考阅读理解的选材试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面。

（这要求学生平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，做个有心人）体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格（要求学生能看懂这类阅读材料尤其是时下出题的趋势）等各种文体。

它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。

阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000个单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等；三、中考阅读理解考查的主要内容及解题的方法和技巧（一）考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

1).确认关键词，理顺思考线索短文中句与句、段与段之间往往有表达其内在联系的短语和逻辑关系词，如连接词、代词、插入语、转折词等，它们是提供语境的关键词，具有因果、让步、递进、转折、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。

如表示并列关系的词有：and, or等；表示转折关系的有：but, while, however等；表示因果关系的有：because, so,as, since, because of 等；表示条件关系的有：if, whether 等; 表示顺序关系的有：first, sec ond, fin ally, the n, next 等；表示时间关系的有now, later, before, after, when, yet等。

在答题时，若能慧眼识词”，就能迅速理清文章脉络，抓准主旨大意。

典型例题例1: Chinese is also difficult for me, but we shouldn 4848. A. give up B. tur n dow n C. go overKeys:首先确认but这个关键词，在句中是个转折关系的语篇标志语。

再根据短语辨析，A项表示放弃;B项表示拒绝；C项表示复习。

通读句子，应选A。

2).把握上下文的内在联系，确定最佳选项完形填空题的逻辑性很强，前后内容往往相互照应或相互限定。

忽视上下文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。

若单凭一句句、一段段孤立地作答，结果必定会出现连锁反应，一错再错，错连一串。

因此，考生在做完形填空的过程中，应学会边读边在大脑中储藏上下文的信息。

信息提示有时在前，有时在后。

例2：Later I asked, “Whydid you dial the number 52 ? ” She smiled, “My parents are old.They can ' t get close to the telephone 53 . ___ ”52. A. once B. Twice C. several times D. many time53. A. lo nely B. Slowly C. quietly D. quicklyKeys:: 52题的信息提示出现在前面。