上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解(20200519173550)

上海高中英语阅读理解解题技巧一、上海高中英语阅读理解的阅读方法1.略读法(Skimming)略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法，通常又称为浏览。

略读的关键是在抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章的主旨和大意方面的问题。

利用略读法做阅读时，要特别注意文章首尾两段，因为文章的第一段往往点明文章的主题，或中心思想，或作者的意图，而文章的最后一段则常常总结、归纳或重述文章的主要内容。

要学会寻找文章段落的主题句(Topic sentence)，这是抓住段落大意的一条捷径，同时也是准确全文大意的有效途径，因为把整篇文章的每段主题句的意思想综合起来，实际上就是全文的中心思想(Central idea)。

有时候，文章的主题句可能会出现在段落中间或结尾，考生需要运用略读方法快速准确地找到它。

2.查阅法(Scanning)考生在回答具体信息时，通常不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需要找出可能包括所需要的信息部分，然后加以阅读就行，这种方法就是查阅法。

查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，回答具体的问题，即测试中的细节问题，它常常与5W’s和1H(Who，What，When，Where，Why 和How)有关，有时又跟具体的数字有联系，如长度、宽度、高度、距离、大小、尺寸等。

考生在使用查阅法时，应该注意文章结构和顺序的排列，文章结构有的是按时间顺序排列，有的是按空间顺序排列，有的是按逻辑顺序排列。

弄清楚文章的排列顺序能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。

要注意提高阅读的速度和解题效率，考生应该学会用眼睛扫读的本领，在最短的时间内找到所需的信息，要把注意力集中在所需信息直接相关的词语上，这样可以迅速作出正确的选择。

3.根据上下文判断词义法(Contextual meaning of words)考生应该平时有意识地积累英语单词，没有一定量的英语单词作基础和保障，英语的听、说、读、写、译等技能都无从谈起。

中考英语试卷答题方法教师姓名：试卷科目：英语试卷类型：中考考试时间：考试范围：初中各年级题型方法一、听力1、关于图片听力题，自己先看图写出重点单词，有利于吸引自己的注意力2、听有关数字计算题:如计算时间题，首先听现在的时间，再听时间差，最后可以计算出答案，又如计算价格的题型，先听出单价，再听出数量，最后得出答案3、听力的长句子，ABCD四句话要做对比，找出异同点4、总的而言，听之前要浏览所有的句子，做到心中有数，自己心里猜一个具的答案体二、选择题1、一定要把握好时间，圈出题眼，不能在一个题当中浪费太长的时间2、知道选择题是考什么知识点的,考名词，名词词组的，要注意句子的整体意思，考时态题要知道时态题的标志性时间短语三、句型转换1、一般疑问句的提问要知道基本的结构2、同义句转换要把握句子成分，转化的词在句子中充当什么成分,比如动词做谓语可以转化为动词的名词词组做谓语3、特殊疑问句时,要知道被提问的对象是什么，要知道有哪些特殊疑问词，在不知道用什么特殊疑问词的时候，用排除法4、连词成句，要知道句子的基本结构，找出什么词充当主谓宾四、首字母填空1、先整体阅读文章，不要太在意空格2、能一眼判断出来的单词可以马上写下来3、不会的空格,要结合上下文的意思推断，推测词性、词义4、注意最后要整体浏览一遍，纠正动词的形式、名词数以及主谓一致等细节五、阅读理解1、比较简单且短的文章，可以一口气读完再选题2、比较长的文章要先看题，带着题目看文章3、文章中比较有概括性的语言要画出来，往往是文章的主旨句4、考猜单词的题，要结合上下文,自己心中要有自己的意思，然后看选项5、判断正误题,可以看一段看一下选项,判断该选项的正误6、句子太长看不懂意思要注意找出主谓宾了解句子的最基本的意思六、作文1、要注意文章的结构,有结构性的标志语句2、文章开头结尾要有总结性的语句强调主旨3、文章写完要检查几遍,注意名词的单复数,动词的时态七、总结1、把握好做题的速度和难易度2、可以按自己的成绩调整做题的顺序。

中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法中考英语阅读理解的技巧1. 熟悉题型在备考中考英语阅读理解部分之前，首先要熟悉各种题型，包括主旨题、细节题、推理题等。

了解每种题型的特点和答题要求，有针对性地进行备考，能更好地应对考试。

2. 预览文章在阅读理解部分开始之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意和结构。

不用纠结于细节，只需抓住段落主旨和关键信息，有助于在阅读过程中更好地理解文章内容。

3. 关注关键词在阅读文章时，特别关注关键词和关键短语。

这些关键词通常能帮助理解文章中的重要信息或者答案。

同时，注意一些表示顺序、转折、原因、结果等关系的信号词，这有助于把握文章的逻辑关系。

4. 使用标记法阅读文章时，可以使用标记法来帮助记忆和理解。

可以使用不同的符号或颜色，标记出关键词、重点句子、段落主题句等，有利于在回答问题时快速找到相关信息。

5. 解题顺序解答阅读理解题时，可以按照顺序来进行，先做简单的题目，再做复杂的题目。

这样可以提高答题效率，同时增加信心。

不要将过多时间花在某一题上，必要时可以先跳过，等后面的题目解答完再回来。

6. 多练习阅读理解技巧是可以通过多练习来提高的。

找到一些中考真题和模拟题，多进行解答和分析，积累经验和技巧，提高对各种题型的理解和应对能力。

7. 提高阅读速度提高阅读速度对于中考英语阅读理解至关重要。

可以通过平时的大量阅读来提高自己的阅读速度。

同时，注意排除一些不必要的阅读习惯，比如反复回读或过度琢磨细节，以保持更好的时间掌控。

8. 注意选择题干对于选择题，要仔细阅读题干，并理解其意义。

有些题干可能会含有否定词、程度词或者其他关键信息，要注意这些细微之处，以免选错答案。

9. 多角度思考在解答阅读理解题时，要多角度思考，避免片面理解。

有一些问题可能需要综合各个部分的信息才能得到正确答案，所以要尽量全面地理解文章的意思。

10. 注意时间掌控在中考英语阅读理解部分，时间是有限的，所以要合理控制时间。

不要花费过多时间在某一道题上，必要时跳过，保证有足够的时间解答其他题目。

上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分，也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。

阅读理解主要分为两个部分：阅读理解和综合阅读。

阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。

综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。

1.阅读理解技巧（1）先读问题，再读文章。

这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章，提高做题效率。

（2）注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。

这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意，有助于理解文章内容。

（3）注意细节，理清文章中的事实和观点。

在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节，并理解作者的观点和态度。

（4）推理判断要合理。

对于一些推理判断题，不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断，而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。

2.综合阅读技巧（1）抓住文章中心思想。

在阅读文章时，要抓住文章的中心思想，注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。

（2）注重细节理解。

在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的细节信息，理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。

（3）加强语言运用能力。

在解题过程中，要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义，加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。

二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一，主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。

选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成，问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落，选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。

1.选择题技巧（1）审清题意，明确要求。

在解题前一定要仔细审题，明确题目要求，避免出现答非所问的情况。

（2）注重语境理解。

选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系，要注重语境理解，分析句子结构和含义，找出正确答案。

（3）排除法应用。

对于一些难以确定的选项，可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项，提高答题的正确率。

三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型，主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。

上海中考英语阅读完型讲解完型讲解一、解题基本步骤Step 1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。

（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词）Step 2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。

Step 3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线索。

Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。

总结：让学生总结解题思路二、常见难点1、单词不认识1）选项单词不认识①排除法②运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。

如：disadvantageous词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”后缀—-ous，为形容词后缀通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思2）文章单词不认识①词根词缀②上下文推测如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much.总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路2、句子看不懂根据图片讲解例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。

关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”二、把先行词待到从句中去翻1）Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues（线索）that would help them or someone else2）Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.3）And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag4）And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.5）And there is an application fee（申请费）which helps to pay for running the HOST program.6) As表示正如引导的定语从句：①As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program.7）which非限定性定语从句翻译We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.关系副词引导的定语从句：The way做先行词的定语从句1）What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?2）Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.3）One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.4）The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye.定语从句省略关系代词的情况：1）Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.2）Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching approaches3）You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. O状语从句：1）I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）.2）Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained.3）we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal.of结构：One of the most obvious（明显的）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China an d America?介词短语较多：1）A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year.2）The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand.For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.it做形式主语：1)It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.2)All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.Instead1）But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.插入语：Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.三、例题讲解1：看思路B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.文章主旨？通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing.75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate工作狂对待生活的主要态度？When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.工作狂不工作时的主要表现？Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides工作狂对工作的看法？Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I made it”.工作给工作狂带去了什么？78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more than总结：让学生总结做题思路例题讲解2 ：看综合B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (12分)It was a very fine day , Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with hersister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set ___75___theeighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing costumes of the period.The first act was quite exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who hadhypnotic （催眠）powers. At first he had used these powers to help peoplewho were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. Hehypnotized a nobleman and put him under his ___76__ as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission（席间休息）, the audience clapped loudly. Jane had ___77___ been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited.During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audience in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅). She looked down to the stalls（正厅前排座位）and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes ___78____ a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there,” Jane whispered her sister. “Whatever do you think he is going to do ?”“It must be a(an) ____79____ of the play,” replied her sister, “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln.”“I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “ You’ve seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot during the second act?”“I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audience gasped（惊吓得屏住呼吸）. They ___80___ that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with the gun had been. He had gone!75. A) on B) for C) in D) out76. A) order B) arms C) control D) reach77. A) seldom B) always C) often D) regularly78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised79. A) part B) character C) result D) end80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized总结：如何把完型做的更好？四、课堂限时训练（一篇6-8分钟）B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nailsand told him that every time he ______75_____, he must hammer a nail(敲钉子)into the back ofthe fence.The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to conlrol his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was______76____to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now_____77_____out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ____78_______The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well, my son. but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will____79_____ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤）just like these holes. You can put a knifein a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say Tm sorry,' the wound is still there.The little boy then understood how _____80____ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you”.“Of course I can,” said the father.75. A. told a lie B. lost his temper C. lost his way D. made a noise76. A. pick B. worse C. harder D. safer77. A. pick B. point C. pull D. find78. A. sold B. stolen C. found D. gone79. A. never B. always C. still D. certainly80. A. simple B. accurate C. amusing D. powerfulB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except79. A) nearer B) futher C) deeper D) quicker80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept词汇总结：课后作业B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Imagine going to your doctor with a complain of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad（药方）and writes a word on it. The word isn't "aspirin", it's "Mozart".The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir（激发）the imagination and ___75___ strong feeling. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners．Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid（治疗手段）. ___76___, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.Doctors thought she had little chance of survival（幸存）. However, Her mother kept on playing Mozart for K rissy, and thought it could save her daughter’s life. At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for ___77___ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their great surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child. Playing music ___78___ her improve in all areas of her life．And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more ___79___ when they listen to Mozart．Even animals respond to Mozart．In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk．Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more ___80___．It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious（营养的）food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It’s like a balanced meal that does good to your body.”75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonderB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction ___75___ often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting②____76____. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much ___77___ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to more from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to ___78___ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have ___79___ making new friends and the internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to developthan those face-to face.Online relationships can be ___80___ because you never knowwho’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over theInternet if you don’t have a cha nce to meet others in real life. Meetingpeople online can give ou confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.75. A. too B. very C. less D. more76. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere77. A. for B. against C. with D. behind78. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control79. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust80. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessaryB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage .( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy.Two years ago. while Alisa was watching the Olympics. a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice. (76) . was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing hercoughing bitterly one night. I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.From that day on. Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn't a (78) . But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end. I suddenly heard the head coach (79) ."The highest honor goes to Alisa!" Looking around, lie continued. “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). （80）skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been through in her ten years. this was the hour of true success.75. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. quickly76. A. however B. therefore C. so D. or77. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. show up78. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner79. A. talking B. explaining C. announcing D. asking80. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. BecauseB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）Shakira Mebarak Ripoll, a young Colombian superstar, grew up in Barranquilla. Colombia.a coastal city of about one million people. From a very early age, she was surrounded by (被包围) by the music of different ____75____ . Her father is from the country of Lebanon in Asia and her mother is Colombian. She remembers giving her first public show at the age of four, when the music in a Middle Eastem restaurant encouraged her to get up and dance. “I ____76____ with the sense of being on stage(舞台)”, she says. “It was all I could dream of and enjoy."Shakua devoted（投身于）herself to learning ____77____ to dance, sing and play guitar. By the time she was 18, her songs were on the radio all over South America. She gained fans of all ages, including the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel. “Shakira’s music has a ____78____ character that doesn’t look like anyone else’s.” says Gabriel. “And no one can sing or dance like her”.Shakira’s next ____79____ was to reach an even bigger a udience. In 2002, she released (=published) a new album(唱片集) with songs in both English and Spanish. The songs mixed many musical styles: from Andean flutes and Argentine tango music. to Middle Eastern dance music and American and British rock and roll.Now that she has fans all over the world, Shakira ____80____ that her music can one dayhelp bring people together. She says, “I hope that I can bridge those differences between us. It’s an adventure, a dream.”75. A) seasons B) prices C) cultures D) events76. A) made a living B) fell in love C) kept in touch D) got tired77. A) when B) what C) how D) why78. A) personal B) common C) similar D) general79. A) course B) chance C) manner D) goal80 A) pretends B) predicts C) proves D) protects75. B 76. D 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D75. C 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B75-80 BACDAD75-80 C D C B B A75-80 CDBABA75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. B75-80 BACDCA完形填空：CBCADB （2016年二模静安、青浦-顺着来的）。

上海牛津版8B阅读A篇专题一、寻找主题句1. 主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。

在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。

Sample 1People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.2.主题句在段尾作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。

本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。

Sample 2Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.3.主题句在段中当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.Sample 3Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. Acamper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.二、寻找结论句及作者的写作意图SampleA boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt him and cried "AAAhhhhhh!" To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, "AAAhhhhhh!"Then the boy shouted. "Who are you?" He received the answer. "Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, "Foolish!" He received the answer.”Foolish!" He looked at his father and asked, "What is going on?" The father smiled and said.”My son, listen. “And then he shouted to the mountain. “I love you!” The voice answered, "I love you!”Again the man cried, "You are the best!" The voice answered, "You are the best!"The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, "People call this ’Echo’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do our life is just a reflection of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it."（文章先写回声这一自然现象，然后类比到生活现象，从而提出自己的写作意图，have more love in your heart/work hard, 我们要给予，才能有所回报，这样的文章很多时候会考到作者的写作意图，我们就要选有高度和深度的选项。

阅读 A 篇的四种题型：事实信息理解题、词句意义理解题、推理判断能力题、主旨大意归纳题考查的主要内容有以下四个方面：1.从各类语篇中事实信息的能力。

2.根据上下文理解词句意义的能力。

3.理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力4.推测语篇隐含意义的的能力。

阅读理解 A 篇专题（ 1）事实信息理解题主要考查考生们对文章中的具体事例、数字、情节、人物等的理解。

☆常见命题形式：Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is (NOT) TRUE according to the passage?The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________.According to the passage, what (when, where, who, why, how⋯)⋯?☆解题方法：（1）通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意一下几个方面：它主要考查考生对文中的人物、时间、地点、数据、事件发生的原因和结果等的理解。

在阅读叙事类文章时要注意文中的和以及其他特殊之处：同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等；表示的词，如 : by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition, including, as well等；as的词，如：above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。

（2）选用排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

干扰项：往往是照抄原文的句子，只是个别词语不同而造成了语义的不同，或者是题目信息一半符合原文，一半不符，或者是含有，如：only, always, all, never, everything, anything, nobody等范例： A. Choose the best answer（自然神秘）Who has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia ’highs Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction.Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.The search for the Yeti didn ’becomet so popular later. Yeti fur“ found”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve （保护区） which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti . The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti!Clearly , basic human curiosity （好奇心） keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continueto feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not.（266 words ）69.Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because____.A.the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B.they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C.they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia’ s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word “fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ____ ”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71.People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A.when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB.before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC.after Yeti for “ found ”by various climbers was proved not trueD.when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72.The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make money （可以讨论）B. prove Yeti ’ s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B.It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C.It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D.It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74.The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD.HumanCuriosity背景：1.yeti: a large creature like a bear or a man covered with hair, that some people believe lives in theHimalayas. 雪人阅读单词：1.加 er 变人的单词：climb-climber ； explore-explorer ； adventure-adventurer2.n. myth 神秘；神话——adj. mysterious3.intelligent a.有智力的able to understand and learn things 这时不等于clever4.powerful ： a.强有力的—— n.power5.fact： in fact 事实上6.fiction ：n.小说—— non-fiction 纪实文学—— science fiction 科幻小说（常考问你这篇文章是什么体裁）7.European n.欧洲人（ an European）—— Europe n.欧洲8.curious9.provea.好奇的—— curiosity n. 好奇心v.证明（ prove 系动词 +adj）——proof n.证据10.exist v.存在——existence n.存在11.unexplained a.无法解释的——explain v. 解释—— explanation n. 解释12.like 的用法： human-like ape-like13.various a.多种多样的——variety n.不同种类 a variety of14.search v./n.搜寻—— research v./n.调查—— researcher n.调查者，研究者15.clearly adv.明显地（副词修饰整个句子）阅读词组：1.attract the interest of 吸引⋯⋯的兴趣2.prove that the Yeti existed 证明雪人存在（ prove+that ）3.prove to be unreal 证明是不真实的（ prove+to be）4.report seeing an animal 报告看见一个动物5.from a distance 从远处6.the search for Yeti 对野人的搜寻7.become so popular 变得非常流行（ become+adj.）8.question the existence of the Yeti 怀疑野人的存在9.invite tourists to buy tickets 邀请游客买票10.lucky enough 足够的幸运（注意 enough 后置）11.keep the Yeti myth alive 保持野人传说的神秘感（keep sth.+adj.）12.basic human curiosity 基本的人类好奇心13.feed out 输出—— feed in 输入阅读句型1.Nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not . 宾语从句2.⋯⋯ the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区） which was doing great business by⋯⋯定语从句。

中考英语阅读a篇阅读技巧
中考英语阅读理解A篇阅读技巧
1. 阅读题目预测文章内容。

在开始阅读前，先快速浏览一下文章后面的题目，预测一下文章内容，以便有针对性地阅读。

2. 略读和寻读巧妙搭配。

略读重点在于快速了解文章的大意，而寻读则是为了寻找特定的信息。

可以将略读和寻读结合使用，先快速浏览全文，再根据题目要求寻找关键信息。

3. 注意细节和关键词。

在寻找信息时，要注意细节和关键词，如数字、日期、地名、人名等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。

4. 留意作者的观点和态度。

注意文章中作者使用的词汇和表达方式，从中可以推断出作者的观点和态度。

5. 推理判断要谨慎。

对于需要推理判断的题目，要在理解文章的基础上进行推断，不要过度推断或偏离文章内容。

6. 注意阅读速度。

在阅读时，要注意控制阅读速度，不要过于缓慢或快速，以免影响阅读理解。

7. 学会排除干扰项。

在选择答案时，要学会排除与文章内容不符的选项，提高解题效率。

以上是中考英语阅读理解A篇的阅读技巧，希望能对你有所帮助。

祝你中考顺利！。

上海市2020年中考英语阅读理解各题型讲解之主旨题
（中考知识点汇总）
主旨题可分为文章主旨和段落主旨两种。

该类题型在历年题型中出现的频率极高，每年必出。

它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的中心。

命题模式如下：
1. 文章主旨题
(1) What is the main idea of this passage?
(2) This passage is mainly about ___________?
(3) What is the best title of this passage?
(4) What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?
(5) The passage was written to explain ___________.
2. 段落主旨题
(1) What does the first (second/third...) paragraph mainly discuss?
(2) From the first (2nd, 3rd, 4th，etc) paragraph, we can learn that ___________.
3. 主旨题的特点
无论是在段落中还是在文章中，是明显还是隐蔽，主旨的提出主要有四种情况：
(1) 首段或首句开门见山指出中心或讨论的问题。

(2) 文章中间或段落中间给出中心。

(3) 文章末段或段落末句对全文或全段进行总结归纳，得出中心思想。

(4) 文章或段落中不明确给出中心，考生要根据各段中心或各句的内容进行总结，自己推出主旨。

A 篇的型信息、推理判断、主旨大意归 的主要内容有以下四个方面： 1. 语篇信息的能力。

2. 根据上下文的能力。

3. 理篇主旨大意的能力 4.的的能力。

理解 A 1信息理解题 主对文章中的具体事例、数字、人物等的理解。

☆常见命题形式： Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is (NOT) TRUE according to the passage? The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________. According to the passage, what (when, where, who, why, how ⋯ ) ⋯ ? 方法： （1全悟大意，理解节注意一下几个方面： 它主文中的人间、地点、数据、生的原果等的理解。

在阅 读要注意文中的和以及其他特：、破折号、括号、省略号等；表 示的词，如 : by the way, besides, what ’s more, in addition, including, as w e 等ll ；a s 的词，如： above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed 等。

（用排除不符合项，剩下的就择的最佳答案。

往往是照抄原文的句子， 只不同而造义的不同， 或目信息一半符合原文， 一半不符，或者是含有， 如：only, always, all, never, everything, anything, nobody 等 范例： A. Choose the best answer （自然神秘） Who has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia ’hsigh Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape （半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction. Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance. The search for the Yeti didn ’b e t come so popular later. Yeti fur “found ”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve （保护区） which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti . The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti! Clearly , basic human curiosity （好奇 心） keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continueto feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not . （266 words）69. Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because____.A. the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B. they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C. they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia ’s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word “fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“____”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71. People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A. when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB. before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC. after Yeti for “found”by various climbers was proved not trueD. when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72. The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make money （可以讨论）B. prove Yeti ’s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B. It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C. It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D. It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD. Human Curiosity背景：1.yeti: a large creature like a bear or a man covered with hair, that some people believe lives in the Himalayas.雪人阅读单词：1.加er 变人的单词：climb-climber ；explore-explorer ；adventure-adventurer2.n. myth 神秘；神话——adj. mysterious3.intelligent a.有智力的able to understand and learn things 这时不等于clever4.powerful ：a.强有力的——n.power5.fact：in fact 事实上6.fiction ：n.小说——non-fiction 纪实文学——science fiction 科幻小说（常考问你这篇文章是什么体裁）7.European n.欧洲人（an European）——Europe n.欧洲8.curious a.好奇的——curiosity n. 好奇心9.prove v.证明（prove 系动词+adj）——proof n.证据10.exist v.存在——existence n.存在11.unexplained a.无法解释的——explain v. 解释——explanation n. 解释12.like 的用法：human-like ape-like13.various a.多种多样的——variety n.不同种类a variety of14.search v./n.搜寻——research v./n.调查——researcher n.调查者，研究者15.clearly adv.明显地（副词修饰整个句子）：词组阅读1. attract the interest of 吸引⋯⋯的兴趣2. prove that the Yeti existed证明雪人存在（prove+that ）3. prove to be unreal证明是不真实的（prove+to be）4. report seeing an animal报告看见一个动物5. from a distance 从远处6. the search for Yeti对野人的搜寻7. become so popular变得非常流行（become+adj.）8. question the existence of the Yeti怀疑野人的存在9. invite tourists to buy tickets 邀请游客买票10. lucky enough 足够的幸运（注意enough 后置）11. keep the Yeti myth alive 保持野人传说的神秘感（keep sth.+adj.）12. basic human curiosity 基本的人类好奇心13. feed out输出——feed in输入句型阅读1. Nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not .宾语从句2. ⋯⋯the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区）which was doing great business by⋯⋯定语从句。

中考英语阅读理解题做题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题一般有四篇，据先后顺序分别为A、B、C、D篇。

一、AB篇做题技巧
AB篇多为细节性题目，做题技巧是“看了回”，即不必通读全文，看完每一个问题马上回到原文中去，找出与问题相关的原句，并用笔划线标记出来，这样再捡查时也节省时间记住，一定要找出原句并标记出来。

有时文中找不到原句，就把与所问问题最相似的话划出来，再选出正确答案。

二、CD篇的出题类型一般有如下四类：
对CD篇，首段尾段必须掌握大意，做到心中有数；再读每段的句首和句尾，，然后再看题。

题目一般分为以下几类：
1、推测划线词的意思
要将选项中的每个词都代到原句中验证，通过上下文联系，看哪个最合适，就选哪个。

2、判断对错
还原文中句子找出出处。

有时句式变了或说法变了，要能灵活判断。

3、推理判断
问题通常由“we learn”“we know”等引导，通过推理判断得出正确答案。

记住：凡是玉原文中直接出现的词或句，都不是正确答案，都有坚决排除。

有时最后有两项原文中都没有，那选择的原则是“就近不就远”，即选与原文中意思最靠近的。

帽子扣得太大反而不合适。

4、总结文章大意
将选项中每一项对应到文章中，正确答案是放到每一段，都能将内容涵盖起来，若只是某一段落涉及到了，其他不能涵盖，那就不是正确答案。

阅读技巧一、细节理解题1.题型特点这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大。

它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问,即针对(w)h-问题,如用when,where,why,how,who,which,what等进行提问,目的在于测试学生对说明文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。

2.细节理解题主要的设问方式①Which of the following is true/not true?②Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage?③Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?④Which of the following best describes...?⑤Which of the following shows/gives the right relationship /position of...?⑥When/Where/Why/Who/What/How...?3.细节理解题的解题技巧所谓“事实细节”,是指在阅读理解的短文中客观存在的事实。

细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。

一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定试题测试的考点。

当然,有的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较,才能做出正确的选择。

(1)搜寻直接答案的阅读技巧先阅读所给的问题,判断其是否适合采用直接搜寻的阅读方法。

如果所提问题是文章中出现的内容(即直接性答案),就可直接搜寻答案。

(2)搜寻间接答案的阅读技巧①阅读文章所给的问题,判断哪些题目可以依靠通读来解决。

比如概括文章主题,给无标题文章选标题,指出作者的观点、意图等的题目就需要依靠通读来解决。

②用较短的时间大体上浏览一下阅读材料,注意文章有可能涉及什么内容,属于什么体裁,以及文章安排的大体轮廓等。

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同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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上海中考英语阅读技巧一、常见题型及解题技巧根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类:（一）细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提供,难度较小，属表层信息理解,考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据.解题技巧:通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ， which ， when , where ， what )和一个H （ how ) ；2. 数字、*＊期、时间等；3。

注意加强语气的词。

然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

（二）词句理解题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。

解题技巧:1。

正确理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。

2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1)注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或近义词的提示;（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。

（三)推理判断题通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。

解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨.2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3。

寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

（四）归纳概括题此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。

上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷阅读部分F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)08年English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful.In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list.R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular.In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world’s e-mails are in English and include(包括) examples of ‘NetLingo’ like OIC (Oh, I see) a nd TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English might not be used. We might all speak fluent Internetish!104. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, haven’t they?________________________________________________________________________ 105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 ?________________________________________________________________________ 106. How long could most people learn Basic English according to Professor Ogden?________________________________________________________________________ 107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachrisson?________________________________________________________________________ 108. What might happen to English in another fifty years?________________________________________________________________________ 109. What do you think of the experts’ ideas of making English easier?________________________________________________________________________Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. "To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14，and I didn't have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to goto the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. .99. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?________________________________________________________________________ 100. Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers?________________________________________________________________________ 101. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen? '________________________________________________________________________ 102. Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?________________________________________________________________________ 103. Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn't make enough candles during the week?________________________________________________________________________ 104. How did Kyra's uncle help her to open her first shop?________________________________________________________________________ 105. What do you think of this story?________________________________________________________________________Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter. Sophia. Six months ago. Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on. she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when he decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model (模特). Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty (《时尚与美》). The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says. "If I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me"Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence (自信), wisdom and the joy of life.99. When did Sophia decide to lose weight?_________________________________________________________________________ 100. Besides doing exercise, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?_________________________________________________________________________ 101. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?_________________________________________________________________________ 102. Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight?_________________________________________________________________________ 103. Where docs Sophia do exercise every day?_________________________________________________________________________ 104. Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first? _________________________________________________________________________ 105. In your opinion, what is "true beauty"?_________________________________________________________________________11年John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn't feel happy at all His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t h ave to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体)that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, the still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child's school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was not anything special, "he said. "Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had"Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very very happy, " he said, "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot " "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, " he added.Questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：1. What land of life is John living?He is living a ；.2.Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?3.Does John only help the poor children in Africa?4.The child receives the money in cash, doesn't he?5. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?Because he saw his money was well used and this made him .6.How do you like John Brown?He i s12年It's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used toread the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many yearsago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight hasreturned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet.Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatlyin Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Marytells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffeefor them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for severalcompanies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and thentelevision.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers -before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has ajob and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to havean office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?Because they _________________________________________________ .94. Does Mary read space news or business news?__________________________________________________________95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?____________________________________________________________96. How does Frank work with others from home?_____________________________________________________________97. What are the two world languages in 2050?______________________________________________________________98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷阅读部分E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）08年Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the we ather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very import ant for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.09年THIS MONTH'S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!1. Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n 92 was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d 93 bags (or bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket io use them a 94 as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 , We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum dad made tea or coffee, they used I 96 water in the kettle (水壶).My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. Week 4 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth - friendly.10年A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 ___ pay attention to others" feelings. 25% don't talk lo the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britainwould like to m ____93__because they don't pet along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 93 the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 1 94 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space".Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 97 ,and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.11年Of ten, doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b 1 . They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a 2 to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said. "You can eat some of the foods you like best But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a 3 . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet It was a different kind of diet "You c 4 eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor. "These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time, " said the doctor. "Maybe for the r 5 of your life. ""But I really like chicken, " said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat ""It is a very good food for most people, " said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right, " said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i 6 . "12年The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You mayhave a nice trip in London with the help of the followinginformation.上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷阅读部分Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14分）08年All about Britain’s TeenagersSchoolBritish teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music. CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 94 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes. Fashion(服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free 95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come 96 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.90. A) but B) or C) so D) because91. A) lessons B) sports C) advice D) fun92. A) never B) already C) also D) no longer93. A) with B) for C) at D) in94. A) teachers B) relatives C) friends D) teenagers95. A) day B) time C) week D) month96. A) cheap B) expensive C) special D) ordinary09年Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they're friendly, the next minute they're shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ？You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it's like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you'll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they're not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you __88 ,your parents won't change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they'll probably allow you to go to the next two __ 89 .You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents' point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you're not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren't eating enough.Eat fewer snacks "and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 91 after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable86. A. hang them up B. leave them aloneC. put them onD. throw them away87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising88. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win89. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last91. A. do the cooking B. lay the tableC. buy some snacksD. wash the dishes11年During the time of the Second ! World War, a woman from New York was one of the many who had a son in the army in 1. The son wrote home once a week. His mother was always pleased to receive his letters, so when the letters 2 stopped coming, she became worried She soon learned from the Home Office that her son was 3 by the Japanese. And he was now in prison (监狱). A few weeks later, the mother was very 4 to get a letter from her son. He wrote that he was in a Japanese prisoner of war camp, 5 he was treated well and was in fine health, At the end of the letter, he added, "PS Steam off the stamp and give it to my little brother for his collection. "As the boy was her only son, the mother steamed off the stamp at once. She was surprised to see a message, saying, " 6 , we' re starving(饿)to death!"1. A. Ask B. America C Africa D. Europe2. A, quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. quietly3. A. sent B. chosen C heard D. caught4. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. angry5. A. or B. for C. so D. but6. A. Look B. Listen C Save D. Help12年Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 andhelpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I 81 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 82 as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped82. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all84. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent85. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in10年Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them85 the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless.They walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walkin the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of carsin the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to _ 87 thegreen lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 88 , Tokyo is one of theworld's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities;however, there are 89. accidents to pedestrians. The reasonis that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are verycareful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 90follow traffic rules.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents?It delays people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应).Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. Itis not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunkenpedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.( ) 85. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember( ) 86. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of( ) 87. A.turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out( ) 88. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand ( ) 89. A. few B. many C. enough D. some( ) 90. A. even B. never C. almost D. always( ) 91. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited。

上海中考英语
一篇关于上海中考英语的文章:
如何步步思考
上海中考英语是学生们备受关注的一项考试，凭借良好的步步思考，我们可以更好地应对这个考试。

下面，我将分享一些步骤，帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。

第一步是审题。

在考试开始前，仔细阅读题目并确保自己理解了题目的要求。

这将帮助你避免在答题过程中偏离主题。

同时，注意关键词和指示词，以便明确你要回答的问题。

第二步是列提纲或写大纲。

在回答问题之前，先列出你的思路和要点。

这将帮助你组织思维，确保回答的连贯性和逻辑性。

提纲可以作为你答题时的参考，帮助你不漏掉任何重要信息。

第三步是构思和组织句子。

在回答问题时，你需要用正确和恰当的句子表达自己的观点。

因此，在写答案前，花些时间构思和组织你的句子。

确保使用正确的语法、拼写和标点，以使你的答案更加清晰和易读。

第四步是检查。

在你完成答题后，不要急于交卷，而是要花些时间检查你的答案。

检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误或其他错误。

这将帮助你提高答案的质量，并避免因疏忽而失分。

最后一步是保持冷静和自信。

考试可能会让人紧张，但要保持冷静和自信。

相信自己已经做好了准备，相信自己可以应对任何考题。

保持积极的心态，这将有助于你在考试中展现出最佳的水平。

总之，在上海中考英语考试中，步步思考是取得好成绩的关键。

通过审题、列提纲、构思句子、检查和保持冷静和自信，你将能够更好地应对考
试，展示出你的英语水平和潜力。

祝你在考试中取得好成绩！。

上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理Ⅰ. 细节理解题一、解题思路1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。

这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。

因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

【案例分析】Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only hisscore but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in .A. TaiwanB. the U.SC. Harvard UniversityD. NBA【解析】1.断案—extract the key word in the questionLin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passageLin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentenceLin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in TaiwanⅠ. 理解推断题一、解题思路推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。

上海初中英语阅读简答题方法
作为一名初中英语学习者，掌握阅读简答题的方法至关重要。

阅读简答题不仅可以帮助我们提高英语阅读能力，还能锻炼我们的思维和表达能力。

为了更好地应对这类题目，以下是一些实用的方法和技巧。

首先，我们要学会速读。

在解答阅读简答题之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。

这样可以帮助我们在解答问题时，迅速找到相关线索。

接下来，进行精读，针对题目中的关键词和句子进行深入理解，以便为解答问题打下基础。

在阅读过程中，要学会预测。

根据已知的信息和线索，预测文章接下来的内容。

这种预测能力会在解答问题时发挥重要作用。

同时，我们要学会问题定位。

在遇到问题时，要懂得在文章中寻找答案，并通过分析、归纳和总结，得出正确的结论。

解答阅读简答题的技巧之一是答案提炼。

在回答问题时，要尽量用简洁明了的语言表达。

此外，要注意答案的逻辑连贯性，确保内容条理清晰。

为了使答案更具说服力，我们可以举例说明。

通过生动的实例，使答案更具可读性和实用性。

在实际应用中，我们可以通过做题、自我评估和反馈来提高阅读简答题的能力。

多做题目，积累经验，逐步提高自己的阅读和解题技巧。

同时，要注重自我评估，找出自己的不足之处，并针对性地加以改进。

在学习和实践中，不断调整自己的方法，使之更加完善。

总之，掌握阅读简答题的方法和技巧对我们的英语学习具有重要意义。

我
们要不断练习，提高自己的阅读速度、理解和表达能力。