上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义

中考英语试卷答题方法教师姓名：试卷科目：英语试卷类型：中考考试时间：考试范围：初中各年级题型方法一、听力1、关于图片听力题，自己先看图写出重点单词，有利于吸引自己的注意力2、听有关数字计算题:如计算时间题，首先听现在的时间，再听时间差，最后可以计算出答案，又如计算价格的题型，先听出单价，再听出数量，最后得出答案3、听力的长句子，ABCD四句话要做对比，找出异同点4、总的而言，听之前要浏览所有的句子，做到心中有数，自己心里猜一个具的答案体二、选择题1、一定要把握好时间，圈出题眼，不能在一个题当中浪费太长的时间2、知道选择题是考什么知识点的,考名词，名词词组的，要注意句子的整体意思，考时态题要知道时态题的标志性时间短语三、句型转换1、一般疑问句的提问要知道基本的结构2、同义句转换要把握句子成分，转化的词在句子中充当什么成分,比如动词做谓语可以转化为动词的名词词组做谓语3、特殊疑问句时,要知道被提问的对象是什么，要知道有哪些特殊疑问词，在不知道用什么特殊疑问词的时候，用排除法4、连词成句，要知道句子的基本结构，找出什么词充当主谓宾四、首字母填空1、先整体阅读文章，不要太在意空格2、能一眼判断出来的单词可以马上写下来3、不会的空格,要结合上下文的意思推断，推测词性、词义4、注意最后要整体浏览一遍，纠正动词的形式、名词数以及主谓一致等细节五、阅读理解1、比较简单且短的文章，可以一口气读完再选题2、比较长的文章要先看题，带着题目看文章3、文章中比较有概括性的语言要画出来，往往是文章的主旨句4、考猜单词的题，要结合上下文,自己心中要有自己的意思，然后看选项5、判断正误题,可以看一段看一下选项,判断该选项的正误6、句子太长看不懂意思要注意找出主谓宾了解句子的最基本的意思六、作文1、要注意文章的结构,有结构性的标志语句2、文章开头结尾要有总结性的语句强调主旨3、文章写完要检查几遍,注意名词的单复数,动词的时态七、总结1、把握好做题的速度和难易度2、可以按自己的成绩调整做题的顺序。

上海中考英语阅读技巧一、常见题型及解题技巧根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：（一）细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。

解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、**期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。

然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

（二）词句理解题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。

解题技巧：1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。

2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。

（三）推理判断题通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。

解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。

2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

（四）归纳概括题此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。

解题技巧：通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。

有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。

一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。

对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

二、答题步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章。

上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分，也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。

阅读理解主要分为两个部分：阅读理解和综合阅读。

阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。

综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。

1.阅读理解技巧（1）先读问题，再读文章。

这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章，提高做题效率。

（2）注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。

这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意，有助于理解文章内容。

（3）注意细节，理清文章中的事实和观点。

在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节，并理解作者的观点和态度。

（4）推理判断要合理。

对于一些推理判断题，不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断，而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。

2.综合阅读技巧（1）抓住文章中心思想。

在阅读文章时，要抓住文章的中心思想，注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。

（2）注重细节理解。

在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的细节信息，理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。

（3）加强语言运用能力。

在解题过程中，要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义，加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。

二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一，主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。

选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成，问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落，选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。

1.选择题技巧（1）审清题意，明确要求。

在解题前一定要仔细审题，明确题目要求，避免出现答非所问的情况。

（2）注重语境理解。

选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系，要注重语境理解，分析句子结构和含义，找出正确答案。

（3）排除法应用。

对于一些难以确定的选项，可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项，提高答题的正确率。

三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型，主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。

上海初中英语阅读简答题方法摘要：一、引言1.阅读简答题的重要性2.方法论的必要性二、阅读策略1.速读2.精读3.预测4.问题定位三、解题技巧1.答案提炼2.语言表达3.逻辑连贯4.举例说明四、实践应用1.题目练习2.自我评估3.学习反馈五、总结1.阅读简答题方法的重要性2.持续练习和提高正文：作为一名初中英语学习者，掌握阅读简答题的方法至关重要。

阅读简答题不仅可以帮助我们提高英语阅读能力，还能锻炼我们的思维和表达能力。

为了更好地应对这类题目，以下是一些实用的方法和技巧。

首先，我们要学会速读。

在解答阅读简答题之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。

这样可以帮助我们在解答问题时，迅速找到相关线索。

接下来，进行精读，针对题目中的关键词和句子进行深入理解，以便为解答问题打下基础。

在阅读过程中，要学会预测。

根据已知的信息和线索，预测文章接下来的内容。

这种预测能力会在解答问题时发挥重要作用。

同时，我们要学会问题定位。

在遇到问题时，要懂得在文章中寻找答案，并通过分析、归纳和总结，得出正确的结论。

解答阅读简答题的技巧之一是答案提炼。

在回答问题时，要尽量用简洁明了的语言表达。

此外，要注意答案的逻辑连贯性，确保内容条理清晰。

为了使答案更具说服力，我们可以举例说明。

通过生动的实例，使答案更具可读性和实用性。

在实际应用中，我们可以通过做题、自我评估和反馈来提高阅读简答题的能力。

多做题目，积累经验，逐步提高自己的阅读和解题技巧。

同时，要注重自我评估，找出自己的不足之处，并针对性地加以改进。

在学习和实践中，不断调整自己的方法，使之更加完善。

总之，掌握阅读简答题的方法和技巧对我们的英语学习具有重要意义。

我们要不断练习，提高自己的阅读速度、理解和表达能力。

上海中考英语阅读完型讲解完型讲解一、解题基本步骤Step 1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。

（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词）Step 2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。

Step 3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线索。

Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。

总结：让学生总结解题思路二、常见难点1、单词不认识1）选项单词不认识①排除法②运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。

如：disadvantageous词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”后缀—-ous，为形容词后缀通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思2）文章单词不认识①词根词缀②上下文推测如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much.总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路2、句子看不懂根据图片讲解例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。

关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”二、把先行词待到从句中去翻1）Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues（线索）that would help them or someone else2）Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.3）And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag4）And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.5）And there is an application fee（申请费）which helps to pay for running the HOST program.6) As表示正如引导的定语从句：①As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program.7）which非限定性定语从句翻译We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.关系副词引导的定语从句：The way做先行词的定语从句1）What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?2）Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.3）One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.4）The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye.定语从句省略关系代词的情况：1）Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.2）Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching approaches3）You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. O状语从句：1）I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）.2）Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained.3）we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal.of结构：One of the most obvious（明显的）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China an d America?介词短语较多：1）A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year.2）The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand.For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.it做形式主语：1)It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.2)All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.Instead1）But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.插入语：Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.三、例题讲解1：看思路B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.文章主旨？通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing.75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate工作狂对待生活的主要态度？When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.工作狂不工作时的主要表现？Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides工作狂对工作的看法？Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I made it”.工作给工作狂带去了什么？78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more than总结：让学生总结做题思路例题讲解2 ：看综合B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (12分)It was a very fine day , Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with hersister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set ___75___theeighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing costumes of the period.The first act was quite exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who hadhypnotic （催眠）powers. At first he had used these powers to help peoplewho were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. Hehypnotized a nobleman and put him under his ___76__ as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission（席间休息）, the audience clapped loudly. Jane had ___77___ been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited.During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audience in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅). She looked down to the stalls（正厅前排座位）and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes ___78____ a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there,” Jane whispered her sister. “Whatever do you think he is going to do ?”“It must be a(an) ____79____ of the play,” replied her sister, “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln.”“I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “ You’ve seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot during the second act?”“I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audience gasped（惊吓得屏住呼吸）. They ___80___ that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with the gun had been. He had gone!75. A) on B) for C) in D) out76. A) order B) arms C) control D) reach77. A) seldom B) always C) often D) regularly78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised79. A) part B) character C) result D) end80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized总结：如何把完型做的更好？四、课堂限时训练（一篇6-8分钟）B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nailsand told him that every time he ______75_____, he must hammer a nail(敲钉子)into the back ofthe fence.The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to conlrol his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was______76____to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now_____77_____out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ____78_______The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well, my son. but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will____79_____ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤）just like these holes. You can put a knifein a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say Tm sorry,' the wound is still there.The little boy then understood how _____80____ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you”.“Of course I can,” said the father.75. A. told a lie B. lost his temper C. lost his way D. made a noise76. A. pick B. worse C. harder D. safer77. A. pick B. point C. pull D. find78. A. sold B. stolen C. found D. gone79. A. never B. always C. still D. certainly80. A. simple B. accurate C. amusing D. powerfulB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except79. A) nearer B) futher C) deeper D) quicker80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept词汇总结：课后作业B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Imagine going to your doctor with a complain of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad（药方）and writes a word on it. The word isn't "aspirin", it's "Mozart".The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir（激发）the imagination and ___75___ strong feeling. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners．Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid（治疗手段）. ___76___, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.Doctors thought she had little chance of survival（幸存）. However, Her mother kept on playing Mozart for K rissy, and thought it could save her daughter’s life. At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for ___77___ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their great surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child. Playing music ___78___ her improve in all areas of her life．And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more ___79___ when they listen to Mozart．Even animals respond to Mozart．In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk．Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more ___80___．It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious（营养的）food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It’s like a balanced meal that does good to your body.”75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonderB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction ___75___ often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting②____76____. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much ___77___ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to more from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to ___78___ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have ___79___ making new friends and the internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to developthan those face-to face.Online relationships can be ___80___ because you never knowwho’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over theInternet if you don’t have a cha nce to meet others in real life. Meetingpeople online can give ou confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.75. A. too B. very C. less D. more76. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere77. A. for B. against C. with D. behind78. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control79. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust80. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessaryB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage .( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy.Two years ago. while Alisa was watching the Olympics. a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice. (76) . was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing hercoughing bitterly one night. I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.From that day on. Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn't a (78) . But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end. I suddenly heard the head coach (79) ."The highest honor goes to Alisa!" Looking around, lie continued. “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). （80）skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been through in her ten years. this was the hour of true success.75. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. quickly76. A. however B. therefore C. so D. or77. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. show up78. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner79. A. talking B. explaining C. announcing D. asking80. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. BecauseB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）Shakira Mebarak Ripoll, a young Colombian superstar, grew up in Barranquilla. Colombia.a coastal city of about one million people. From a very early age, she was surrounded by (被包围) by the music of different ____75____ . Her father is from the country of Lebanon in Asia and her mother is Colombian. She remembers giving her first public show at the age of four, when the music in a Middle Eastem restaurant encouraged her to get up and dance. “I ____76____ with the sense of being on stage(舞台)”, she says. “It was all I could dream of and enjoy."Shakua devoted（投身于）herself to learning ____77____ to dance, sing and play guitar. By the time she was 18, her songs were on the radio all over South America. She gained fans of all ages, including the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel. “Shakira’s music has a ____78____ character that doesn’t look like anyone else’s.” says Gabriel. “And no one can sing or dance like her”.Shakira’s next ____79____ was to reach an even bigger a udience. In 2002, she released (=published) a new album(唱片集) with songs in both English and Spanish. The songs mixed many musical styles: from Andean flutes and Argentine tango music. to Middle Eastern dance music and American and British rock and roll.Now that she has fans all over the world, Shakira ____80____ that her music can one dayhelp bring people together. She says, “I hope that I can bridge those differences between us. It’s an adventure, a dream.”75. A) seasons B) prices C) cultures D) events76. A) made a living B) fell in love C) kept in touch D) got tired77. A) when B) what C) how D) why78. A) personal B) common C) similar D) general79. A) course B) chance C) manner D) goal80 A) pretends B) predicts C) proves D) protects75. B 76. D 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D75. C 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B75-80 BACDAD75-80 C D C B B A75-80 CDBABA75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. B75-80 BACDCA完形填空：CBCADB （2016年二模静安、青浦-顺着来的）。

上海中考英语专项冲刺专项七：回答问题------回答以下问题【解题步骤和技巧】通读全文：做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

简练作答：认真核查：【回答以下问题注意】用How提问，回答要以by开头How did the judge solve the student’s problem?(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.2) 用where/when提问，要以介词in/ on/ at或其他表示地点、时间的介词作为开头Where did the student live?In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?B In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/a bout等。

A How many readers do the two columns have?B Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。

A Why did the student feel afraid?B Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.A、Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Co ngress?B. To make them pass the law.5〕用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。

学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：阅读D篇授课时间：学习目标：教学内容一、专题知识梳理知识点：回答问题解题注意事项及答题关键：回答问题解题注意事项：1.读懂问题，分清问题的种类，避免答非所问。

2.注意以材料为本。

无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章内容准确填写。

3.注意文章中的人称、时态和数，做到问答一致。

考试时最常见的错误就是时态、语态用错。

4.灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的的不同表达。

5.对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象；6.在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。

有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。

7.态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。

回答问题解题关键点：1.注意时态与人称2.不忘其所以连词与副词例如：2019二模长宁94. Why did the hundreds of birds die in the Pacific Ocean? __________________________________________.原文对应：hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.解析：注意问题的时态是一般过去时，因此答案应该写成：94. Because they had accidentally eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.3. 介词绝不能遗漏例如：2019奉贤二模阅读篇•97.How do smells bring back memories?•回答注意介词: By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.二、专题精讲例题1:Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.Dear Mr. President,I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situationall over the world is really awful. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to helpprotect animals more.I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves (保护区) in China, which is good. I livein Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last monthto see for ourselves.I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popularanimals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandasmainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight ofbamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to domore to stop cutting down their forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. Thesebeautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in someplaces isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. Thegovernment should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came tovisit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitorsjust see the cities.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.Sincerely yours,Huang Jing93. What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about?I t’s about __________________________.94. What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?__________________________.95. How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?__________________________.96. Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?__________________________.89.To get into a company / The previous one / The first one90.Three91.In order to comfort her92.I have succeed/ I am employed93.Be polite and never give up.作业2：2019年二模闸北区D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)Super SingersImagine yourself singing in front of an audience, performing in other countries, and having your music put on a CD! All this excitement isn’t just for rock stars. Joining a children’s chorus gives kids the chance to do these exciting activities. What does it take to get into a children’s chorus? You don’t need years of singing lessons. You just need to have a love for singing and be willing to learn and follow directions.It all starts at the audition(试唱). The choirmaster, or conductor, will have you sing with a group of kids. As the group sings, the conductor listens to how your voice comes together. You’ll also probably be asked to sing by yourself. The conductor wants to figure out what type of voice you have. A girl with a high voice is a soprano while a girl with a low voice is an alto. A boy with a high voice is a tenor, while a boy with a low voice is a bass. When the whole chorus sings together, the different types of voices sing different notes to the same song. This is called “singing parts”.Once you pass the audition, you might be assigned to a specific group. Beginning singers are often grouped together in a “Treble Chorus”. More advanced singers might be in a “Concert Chorus”. Different choirs have different names for these groups. No matter which group you’re in, you’ll need to go to rehearsals. Most children’s choirs rehearse once a week.93. What do you need to join a children’s chorus?_____________________________________________________.94. What are you required to do at the audition?_____________________________________________________.95. What will Jane probably be if she has a low voice?_____________________________________________________.96. Beginning singers are often grouped together in a “Concert Chorus”, aren’t they?__________________________________________________.97. How often do most children’s choirs rehearse?_____________________________________________________.98. What good is being a member of a choir?_____________________________________________________.答案：93. You need to love singing and be able to follow directions.94. You sing with a group of kids and by yourself.95. An alto.96. No, they aren’t.97. Once a week.98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.。

先至教育
回答问题篇—技巧与策略
考试说明
《课标》初中生要达到的五级阅读目标要求：
●能理解段落中个句子之间的逻辑关系
●能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物
●能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息
●能获取文章的具体信息
●能理解归纳文章的主旨要义
题型介绍
根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。

此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。

历史回顾
近几年的中考题中，特殊疑问句的比例在增大，2015年达到了100%；
选择疑问句近五年中考只在2013年考了1题；一般疑问句由原来的必考1题在2015年也宣告了它的终结。

未来预测
命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功能，这主要表现在命题从不同角度，不同思维方式出发，。

中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解一、考点分析中考D篇阅读难度偏低，但仍有许多学生在相关题型上大面积扣分，很大一部分原因是“答非所问”。

根据考纲要求，中考英语D篇阅读分值为：1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 （12分）。

想要尽可能多得分，必须注意答题细节。

§答题的基本步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

§注意事项1. 答题有据，避免主观。

2. 符合原文的答案＝正确答案≠最佳答案3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。

要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。

要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。

二、专题详解★回答问题SECTION 解题秘籍★1. 顺序原则，注意使用。

在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。

做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。

2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。

I.大写、数字、引号优先原则II. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致，代词一致。

阅读回答问题解题技巧阅读是基础,表达是关键。

所以在表达时,首先要注意以下原则:(1)在答题时,总的原则是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。

(2)书写要规范。

句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并且要使用正确;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。

(3)做出适当调整。

在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当调整。

其次,审题时要注意两个方面:(1)看清提问方式。

要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。

(2)要辨别问题类型。

阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。

考生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题,再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息,从而得到答案。

一、细节理解题细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。

这类题型的提问方式常为:Do your eyes need everyday attention?When/Where did the story happen?Who put rubbish into different bags?凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。

回答此类问题一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。

例原文:On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady to us.问题:Who did the professor introduce on the first day of school?思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:A little old lady.二、主旨大意题此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。

上海中考英语回答问题
以下是关于上海中考英语回答问题的建议：
1. 仔细阅读问题，理解题目要求。

在开始答题之前，确保已经完全理解了问题的意思，如果有不确定的地方，可以反复阅读，或者请求老师解释。

2. 注意时间管理。

中考英语考试时间有限，合理分配时间非常重要。

建议先完成客观题，再写作文，这样可以确保在时间紧张的情况下，客观题有足够的时间检查和修改。

3. 对于选择题，要仔细分析每个选项，找出最合适的答案。

对于阅读理解，先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意，再仔细阅读问题，根据问题在原文中找出对应的答案。

4. 对于作文，要认真审题，明确写作要点。

在写作过程中，注意语法、拼写和标点的正确性。

同时，使用一些高级词汇和句型，可以增加文章的亮点。

5. 在检查过程中，注意答案的准确性和完整性。

对于不确定的答案，可以进行再次分析和推理，确保不漏掉任何细节。

6. 保持冷静和自信。

在考试过程中，遇到困难和挑战时，不要慌张和放弃。

保持冷静的头脑，相信自己能够克服困难，坚持到最后。

希望以上建议对你有所帮助。

祝你考试顺利！。

上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理Ⅰ. 细节理解题一、解题思路1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。

这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。

因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

【案例分析】Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only hisscore but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in .A. TaiwanB. the U.SC. Harvard UniversityD. NBA【解析】1.断案—extract the key word in the questionLin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passageLin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentenceLin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in TaiwanⅠ. 理解推断题一、解题思路推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。

九年级英语阅读理解专题（一）某某牛津版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：阅读理解专题（一）二、教学目标：解读中考阅读理解的要求和选材、分析主旨大意题和猜测词义题【具体教学过程】一、中考考纲对阅读理解的要求根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。

阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，这是拉开档次的题目。

阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上(某某的要求更高一些，30万词以上)。

阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。

中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能作出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等。

要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。

二、中考阅读理解的选材试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面。

（这要求学生平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，做个有心人）体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格（要求学生能看懂这类阅读材料尤其是时下出题的趋势）等各种文体。

它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。

阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000个单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等；三、中考阅读理解考查的主要内容及解题的方法和技巧（一）考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解一、考点分析中考D篇阅读难度偏低，但仍有许多学生在相关题型上大面积扣分，很大一部分原因是“答非所问”。

根据考纲要求，中考英语D篇阅读分值为：1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 （12分）。

想要尽可能多得分，必须注意答题细节。

§答题的基本步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

§注意事项1. 答题有据，避免主观。

2. 符合原文的答案＝正确答案≠最佳答案3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。

要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。

要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。

二、专题详解★回答问题SECTION 解题秘籍★1. 顺序原则，注意使用。

在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。

做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。

2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。

I.大写、数字、引号优先原则II. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致，代词一致。