中国机械制造业的现状及前景

中国机械制造业的现状及前景

摘要

机械制造业水平与规模是衡量一个国家科技水平和经济实力的重要标志之一, 机械制造业是国民经济的基础产业,它的发展直接影响到国民经济各部门的发展。机械制造业为整个国民经济提供技术装备,其发展水平是国家工业化程度的主要标志之一。总体上我国与国际先进水平的差距仍很大，而且差距缩小速度缓慢。只有深入到机械制造业中去分析，才能清晰地看到症结所在，从而找到一条有中国特色的现代制造业之路。因此对我国机械制造业的现状进行一些简单的分析，以了解当前我国机械制造业的状况，使我国机械制造业摆脱困境，提高技术经济效益和竞争能力, 在世界市场中立于不败之地。

关键词：发展状况，生产环境，组织结构，主要问题，发展对策

Status and prospects of China's machinery manufacturing

industry

ABSTRACT

Machinery manufacturing level and scale is a measure of a country's technological level and economic strength is one important indicator, machinery manufacturing industry is the basic industry of national economy, which directly affects the development of the national economy sector. Machinery manufacturing industry to provide technology and equipment for the entire national economy, its level of development is the major industrialized countries, one of the signs. The whole country and the international advanced level is still great, and the gap is narrowing slowly. Only the machinery manufacturing industry to go deep into analysis in order to clearly see the crux of the problem in order to find a modern manufacturing with Chinese characteristics of the road. Therefore the current situation of China's machinery manufacturing industry some simple analysis to understand the current situation of China's machinery manufacturing industry, so bail out China's machinery manufacturing industry to improve the technical and economic benefits and competitiveness in the world market in an invincible position.

KEY WORDS：the development status of，the production environment，the structure of the organization，the main problem，development countermeasures

目录

摘要.........................................................................................................................................

ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................................................

第1章前言 .......................................................................................................................................

1.1机械制造业的概述

1.2机械产品的生产过程及其生产设备.......................................................................................

1.2.1机械产品的定义 ............................................................................................................

1.2.2机械产品的生产过程...............................................................................................

1.2.3机械加工常用设备........................................................................................................

第2章我国机械制造业的发展历程............................................................................................

2.1 1949-1954年中国制造业的重新起步 .......................................................................

2.2 1955-1965年中国制造业探索与受挫阶段...............................................................

2.3 1966-1976年中国制造业的倒退阶段 .......................................................................

2.4 1978-1987年，中国制造业的复苏............................................................................

2.5 1988-1997年，民营制造业的崛起和外贸...............................................................

2.6 1998-2007年，中国制造业融入世界，“中国制造”闻名全球..........................

第3章中国制造业的现状 .............................................................................................................

3.1机械制造业的发展状况....................................................................................................

3.2机械制造业技术水平........................................................................................................

3.3机械制造业的生产环境....................................................................................................

3.4机械制造业的组织结构....................................................................................................

3.5机械制造业的市场分析....................................................................................................

3.6机械制造业存在的主要问题...........................................................................................

3.7机械制造业的发展对策....................................................................................................

第4章经济全球化下我国机械制造业的努力方向..................................................................

4.1从技术中心转向以理念为中心，明确行业目标........................................................

4.2从强调专业化分工向一专多能转变最大发挥劳动者的聪明才智..........................

4.3加强科研的投入和人才的培养，为未来机械行业的高科技发展储备人才.........

第5章机械制造业发展前景.........................................................................................................

致谢.......................................................................................................................................................

参考文献 ...................................................................................................................................................