通用版中考英语语法专项练习题汇总(含中考所有语法知识点) (2)

初三英语语法复习专项训练习题一.名词部分1、There’s only a little ____in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.A.cakeB.breadC.eggsD.biscuits2、I found the bottle in____room.A.Sara and KateB.Sara’s and kate’sC.Sara’s and kateD.Sara and kate’s3、He often has___for breakfast.A.two breadB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads4、Jack and Tom are___.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend5、There are___in the fridge.A.two milksB.some milksC.two bottles of milkD.two bottles of milks6、June1 is___in China.A.Children’s DayB.Child’s DayTC.Childrens’DayD.Childs’Day7、Are they___cakes ?A.Mr’s GreenB.Mr Green’sC.Mr green’sD.Green Mr’s8、How many____do you want ?A.glasses of milkB.glass of milksC.glasses of milksks9、Mrs Green has two___.They are very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children(二) 冠词改错；She has a beautiful hair.What cold day!What a bad weather!The history is a very interesting subject.He came here by a train.The robot was an one-eyes man.三，代词部分考试复习题（一）.单项选择1 must stay here to wait for .A I, weB We, themC I, theirD Us, they2 My brother asked to go with . A your, her B you, he C you, him3 These exercise books are not butA our, oursB your, theirsC theirs, ours4 She has lost pen will lent .A her, her youB her, his yourC her, her yoursD her, her your5 The twins are looking at in the mirror.A themB themselvesC themselves6 Your teacher must be in the office. I her a moment ago.A have seenB had seenC sawD see7 Is there important in today's newspaper?Yes, there is important in today's newspaper.A something, anythingB anything, somethingC everything, anythingD nothing, anything8 Is there in the classroom? No, there isn’tA any oneB anybodyC anythingD any thing9 Would you like hot milk? No, thanks.A someB littleC a littleD any10 was colder yesterday than today.A ItB ThatC ThoseD This11 He went fishing very early morning two weeks ago.A eachB everyC aD an12which bikes are yours. The blue are .A one, yoursB ours, onesC ones, yoursD ones, ours13 is ready for you.A EveryB AllC BothD That14 You are both wrong of you is right.A AllB EitherC NeitherD Nor15 are you waiting for hereA WhomB WhoseC ThatD Those16 A clock has three hands is short two are longA one, oneB one, the othersC one, the other D. the other, one17 We have time lift. Hurry up.A a littleB fewC littleD a few四．数词考试复习题单项选择单项选择11.What's one plus two? Its .A threeB fourC one12.Five minus two is .A twoB threeC five13.What time is it now? It's .A at sixB six-tenC ten past six14.Mr. White goes to work every morning .A at half past sevenB in half to sevenC at half seven pastD on half past seven15.She goes to bed at in the evening.A a quarter to tenB nine a quarterC ten to a quarterD nine a quarter16.When do you usually have your supper? .A At sixB About sixC in six17.He lived in three days ago.A Room 123B 123 roomC 123 rooms18.Will you try time? Asked the teacher.A a threeB a thirdC third19.The teacher asked us to write composition.A a eight- hundred- wordsB an eight- hundred- wordC an eight- hundred- wordD an eight- hundred- word20.More than of the face of the earthA two thirdB second twoC two thirds21.The building is aboutA twenty- meter- longB twenty –meters- highC twenty meter longD twenty meters high22.If you look up in the sky at night you will seeA a million starB million of starsC millions of starsD million of suns23.10,000 means .A one millionB a thousandC ten thousandD a hundred thousand24Mary bought last month.A three pairs shoesB three pairs of shoeC three pairs of shoesD three shoes五．形容词副词考试复习题单项选择（一）单项选择1\He at half past five every day.A goes to homeB goes homeC go home2\An elephant is than a monkey.A more bigger and strongerB bigger and strongerC much bigger and strongerD much bigger and more3\Which lesson is in Book 3?A a most difficultB more difficultyC most difficultD the most difficult4.The man isn’t to walk.A enough oldB old enoughC old tooD much old5.She didn't speak at yesterday's meeting, and t didn't .A neitherB eitherC tooD also6.I was a worker three years ago, was she. A neither B either C so D nor7.You can't skate , can he.A SoB NorC NeitherD both B and C8.I watch TV once a week, do you watch TV?A how soonB how longC how oftenD when9.This sentence is long to read fluently.A tooB veryC soD enough10.My father hasn't come home, but my mother has been at home for an hour.A already, stillB already, yetC yet, already11.Chinas population is than that of the USA a littleB much largerC much bigger12.How many tomatoes do you want? .A The better, the moreB the more, the sweeterC The less, the moreD The more, the better13.Spring is coming, it's getting .A warmer and wormerB warmer and hotterC warm and warmerD hotter and warmer14England is big China.A as, asB not so, asC so, as15.Who will give us a talk tomorrow morningA anyB otherC anotherD else16.The teacher has to tell us.A anything importantB something important C.important something17.The boy wears a jacket large for him.A very muchB too muchC much too18.Let me show him .A inB intoC insideD outside19Children usually live .A happyB happilyC happyly20.He was a poor man. He has money.A manyB a lot ofC little21.The color TV set was expensive that I couldn't buy it.A soB tooC too muchD such22I can't find my dictionary .A everywhereB nowhereC somewhereD anywhere（二）形容词改错：Can we do our work better with few money and less people?These apples look well.I'm interested in the magazine.She is a young cleaver girl.This bridge is about 10 meters long than that one.。

最新精品中考英语语法专项复习附参考答案目录初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 0初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词 (3)初中英语语法专项练习三——代词 (6)初中英语语法专项练习四——数词 (12)初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词 (14)初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态） (16)动词不定式专项练习 (21)初中英语语法专项练习七——副词 (25)初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 (28)初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 (32)初中英语语法专项练习十——比较级和最高级 (34)初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 (34)初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 (37)初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句 (38)初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 (42)初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 (44)初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格 (45)其他重点语法 (46)初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4( )1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A. the longest riverB. The moreC. the longest riversD. longer river3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _______ of the three.A. farB. futherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _______.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD.Lucys’8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is ______ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lotD. much11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easist13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16. Mother is _______ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious19. She is _______ than me at drawing.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)三．中考真题测试1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. —Do you like western food?— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉林）A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年吉林）A. right-handedB. left-handedC. no handD. a hand11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南）A. wellB. OKC. goodD. better12. — Have you bought that digital camera?— No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年河南）A. nowB. highC. cheap expensive13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. （2005年安徽）A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever15. —Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉）— The Changjiang River.A. longerB. the longestC. longestD. the longer参考答案；一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. your bookB. your oneC. yourselfD. yours23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. hisselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.A. the sameB. all the same44. Who is that boy ? ____ .A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD. any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A。

中考英语语法专项练习题名词及主谓一致专项练习题: 1-What __the number of the students in your school？-About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan。

A。

is， are B.is ,is C. are ，is D. are ， are 2，-How far is your cousin`s home from here？-It`s about two ____drive。

A. hour`s B。

hours C. hours` D. hour 3， Thisis my twin sister Lucy 。

Both she and I _____good at drawing。

A. am B. is C. are 4,We have no ___in the fridge。

Let`s go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C.meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park， they have to sit on the ___。

A. ground B。

earth C. land D. field 6。

-Excuse me, how faris it from the school to your home？ -Not far。

It`s only a ____。

A。

ten–minute walk B. ten—minute`s walk C。

ten—minute-walk Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now。

They both ____from America. A. is； come B。

中考英语语法知识名词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1.All received fresh flowers on Women's Day. (西藏中考)A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher( ) 2.-What would you like, sir?-A cup of , please. (山东济南学业水平测试)A.potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD.hamburger( ) 3.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.(贵州贵阳中考)A.parents B.parent's C.parents’ D.parent( ) 4.The street near my house is always crowded with and (上海中考)A.car; busB.cars; bussC.cars; busesD.cars; bus( ) 5.Those are crying because in your hands make them afraid.(辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)A.babys; knifesB.babies; knivesC.baby; knivesD.babies; knifes( )6.-There are many about this farm.-Yes, lots of are planted on it. (广西来宾中考)A.photo; potatoB.photos; potatosC.photos; potatoesD.photoes; potatoes( )7.-How many in the picture?-Two.Because I saw eight (黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.rabbit; feetB.horse; footC.sheep;feetD.deer; foots( ) 8.I met two and three this afternoon. (辽宁营口中考)A.Japaneses; FrenchmenB.Japanese; FrenchmansC.Japanese; FrenchmenD.Japanese; Frenchman( ) 9.There is a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)between and (上海初一期中)A.man teachers; boys studentsB.man teachers; boy studentsC.men teachers; boys studentsD.men teachers; boy students( ) 10. wear because they spend much time on computers.(西藏中考)A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; glasses( ) 11.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let's buy some and (广西中考)A.bread; potatoB.breads; potatoC.bread; potatoesD.breads; potatoes( ) 12.Some milk in the cup, and the bread on the table.(北京朝阳区初一期末)A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is;is( )13.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, , please. (山东济南一模)A.two cup of teaB.two pieces of breadC.two cups of coffeeD.two piece of bread( ) 14.-There is butter in the fridge, right? I am so hungry.-Yes, but it has calories(卡路里). (贵州毕节初二期中)A.much; muchB.many; muchC.much; manyD.many;many( )15.-Do you remember ?-Yes, it is Try Everything. (广东肇庆中考)A.the song nameB.the name of the songC.the song name'sD.the song of the namePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

中考语法知识点归纳与练习在中考备考过程中，语法知识是学生们需要重点掌握和复习的内容之一。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳，并提供一些练习题，帮助同学们巩固所学的知识。

一、名词名词是人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。

在句子中常被用作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

特点有单复数变化、可数不可数等。

【练习题】1.请在下列句子中选出名词短语：a) She has a beautiful voice.b) The sun is shining brightly today.c) He is running in the park.2.请将下列不可数名词转换成可数名词形式：a) informationb) moneyc) furniture二、冠词冠词是位于名词前起限定作用的词语，分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）。

【练习题】1.请根据句意，选择适当的冠词填空：a) I saw _______ bird in the tree.b) He is _______ honest boy.c) Have you ever been to _______ Great Wall?2.请在下面的句子中选择合适的冠词：a) My dad is _______ engineer.b) _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.三、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词语，用于构成谓语。

动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，还有动词的时态、语态等变化形式。

【练习题】1.请将下列不及物动词补充完整：a) She _______ every morning.b) The cat _______ under the table.2.请选出下列句子中的及物动词：a) He is sleeping in the room.b) She reads books every day.c) They laughed at the joke.四、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

九年级英语语法总复习一、名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing，China 等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，gun。

2)集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合 family。

3)物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4)抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下列表示：专有名词：是个别的人，事物，地点等专有名称。

其第一个字母大写普通名词；可数名词；不可数名词。

可数名词的构成规则：1.一般名词加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读 /z/; car-cars2.以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buseswatch-watches3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾的词加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses4.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s 变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2)以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc.均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3)以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a.加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b.去f,fe 加 ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c.均可,如： handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

中考英语语法考点总结及练习：考点一：人称代词 (2)考点二：介词 (3)考点一时间介词 (3)考点二方位介词 (4)考点三表示交通方式、手段或工具的介词 (6)考点四其他常考介词 (6)考点五常用固定搭配 (7)考点三：疑问句 (8)考点四：比较级，最高级 (9)考点五：时态语态 (10)1.一般现在时:V/V-s (10)2.一般过去时：V+ed/不规则变化 (11)3.一般将来时：will+V (12)4、一般过去将来时：would+V (13)5、现在进行时：am/is/are+V-ing (14)6、过去进行时：was/were+V-ing (14)7、现在完成时：have/has+done (14)8、过去完成时: had+done (14)9、被动语态： (14)考点六：宾语从句 (17)附录：初中英语介词词组常见固定搭配： (18)考点一：人称代词选择填空( ) 1. Thanks for writing e-mails to ________.A. heB. myC. meD.I( ) 2. Freddy often ________ at home and ________ TV on Sunday.A. staies; watchesB. stays; watchesC. is staying; watchesD. stays; watches( ) 3. --- Who teaches ________ Chinese? --- Mr. Wu does.A. theyB. their C .them D your( ) 4. Lucy and Lily are new here. I want to show ________ around our school.A. theyB. themC. sheD. you( )5. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD.his ( )6. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD.my, I( ) 7. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I( )8. _________like Chinese food.A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs( )9. Here's a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A.heB. itC. sheD. it's( )10. Is the woman a teacher ? Yes. She teaches _________ English.A.yourC.ourD.yours答案：1-5CBCBB 6-10CCABB考点二：介词考点一时间介词1．in, at, on巧记时间介词in, on, at用法年月周前要用in，具体日子要用on。

（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种. 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态. 汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 . 其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的. be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致.各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. 例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席.2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时. 此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略. 例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了.3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态. 例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法.二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物.例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗.2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义.例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义.例：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.三、易错点：1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to.例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为She was made to feel happy by the great news.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开. 其中的介词或副词也不能省略.例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.这场会议将会推迟到周五.3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面. 通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.____________________________________________例1.1.2主动语态变为被动语态：The old man is watering flowers in the garden.____________________________________________例1.1.3主动语态变为被动语态：The boy always plays the computer games at night.____________________________________________题模二：基本用法例1.2.1The boy _________ to get supper ready after school. A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells例1.2.2This dictionary mustn’t_________ from the library. A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away随堂练习随练1.1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. They threw away the old book yesterday____________________________________________2. He had written a letter to his mother.____________________________________________3. People have seen the bear in this village.____________________________________________4. The workers are repairing the bridge.___________________________________________5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam.___________________________________________随练1.2This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. A．sold outB．have sold outC．are sold outD．have been sold out随练1.3---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool?---Yes. It is_________ Australia.A．made of, make byB．made of, made inC．made for, made inD．made from, made by随练1.4The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A．makes B．was makingC．made D．was made随练1.5The classroom must _________ every day.A．be kept cleanB．be kept cleaningC．keep cleanedD．keeps clean随练1.6A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives随练1.7Our house_________ now.A．is paintB．is being paintedC．is got paintedD．has got to paint自我总结作业1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. Have you posted the letters yet?___________________________________________2. I must do all the exercise in time.___________________________________________3. We are discussing the project at the meeting.___________________________________________4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April.___________________________________________5. He had finished the work by the end of last term.___________________________________________作业2Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday.A．was asked to B．has asked toC．is asked D．asks to作业3The People’s Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.A．found B．was foundedC．is founded D．was found作业4This English song _________ by the girls after class. A．often sings B．often sangC．is often sang D．is often sung作业5Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here.A．throw B．be thrownC．to be thrown D．to throw作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be build作业7His new book_________ next month.A．is being publishedB．is publishingC．will be publishedD．has been published答案解析被动语态题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1【答案】A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done.例1.1.2【答案】The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done. 例1.1.3【答案】The computer games are played by the boy at night.【解析】考查被动语态. 一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done. 故选C. 例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走. 含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done. 故选D.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday.2. A．letter had been written to his father by him.3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village.4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done.5. 考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done.随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out 是被动关系. 再由句意“这种书卖的很好. 他们已经被卖光了. ”可知，故选D.随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. be made of由…制成，be made in在…国家被做. 再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚. ”可知，故选B.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. pizza与make是被动关系. 再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态must be done. 再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁. ”可知，故选A.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next week 是一般将来时的时间状语. Chinese history与give是被动关系. 故选C.随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. house与paint是被动关系. 故选B.作业1【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet?2. All the exercises must be done in time.3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.4. Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.5. The work had been finished by the end of last term.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 带有情态动词的被动语态must be+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+ done.5. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语. 由句意可知，主语“玛丽”与ask之间是被动关系，was asked to do sth. 故选A.作业3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. on October1, 1949是一般过去时的时间状语. The People’s Republic of China 与found(建立)是被动关系. was+ done. 故选B. 作业4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. often是一般现在是的时间状语. song与sing 是被动关系. sing的过去分词是sung. is often+ done. 故选D.作业5【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be +done. Waste paper与throw是被动关系. 故选B.作业6【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. new house与build是被动关系. build的过去分词是built. is being+ done. 故选A.作业7【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next month是一般将来时的时间状语. book与public是被动关系. wiil be+ done. 故选C.宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢. （动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱. （介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略.He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物.what,which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定成分，可作主语，宾语，定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么.He wanted to know whose box it was.他想知道这个箱子是谁的.when,where, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语，如时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等.Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？People never know how he did that.人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的.if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”，不作成分，但不能省略.He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.他问我明天是否会下雨.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句知识精讲1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书.He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了.2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with smog.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾.3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party. (√)I think he won’t come to my party. (×)我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物.2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么.三点剖析一、重难点：宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键.二、易错点：1. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来.2). whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以，如：They don’t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来.3). 在不定式前只能用whether，如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.4). 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if，如：They are wondering if she can come. (×)They are wondering whether she can come. (√)注：if只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物.2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that可省略，其余连词后的that必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间.题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1---It’s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don’t know _________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例1.1.2---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.A．why B．when C．how D．where例1.1.3选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know _________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1句型转换1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ the watch _________ made in Shanghai.例1.2.2– Can you tell me _________ to London?– Sure. Next month.A． when you will travelB． when will you travelC． when you travelledD． when did you travel例1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ______.A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练1.1选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _________ it wouldn’t matter much.（that, if）2. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）3. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _________ I saw. (where, what)5. I don’t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _________ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don’t know _________ he bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）随练1.2Could you say it again? I can’t understand _________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which随练1.3We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _________ Tom will come and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练1.4What did Mike say? He said _________.A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练1.5Tom asked my friend _________.A．where was he fromB．that the earth is bigger than the moonC．when did he come backD．not to be so angry随练1.6She told me the sun _________ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen自我总结作业1I don’t know _________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where作业2---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun.A．go B．goesC．going D．will go作业3句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ homework yet.作业4I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________he will arrive.A．where B．why C．how D．when作业5Let me tell you _________.A．how much is the carB．how much does the car costC．how much did I pay for the carD．how much I spent on the car作业6Peter knew _________.A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when they will leave for Paris答案解析宾语从句题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，我们并不知道是否会很快通车，根据soon 排除B选项，whether更符合语境，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意“—太晚了，为什么不明天写这份报告呢？—但是我不知道如果现在会写还能什么时候写. ”在讨论写报告的时间，故选B.例1.1.3【答案】 1. who2. why【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：你知道今天还有谁会值日吗？所以应该用表示“谁”的关系词，又宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who.2. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没有去钓鱼. how表示方式，明显不符语境，所以选why.题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1【答案】 1. that; were2. whether; was【解析】完成句子1. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 首先从句为陈述一个事实，所以用that;又主句为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的一种形式.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和从句时态. 根据原句，改成的句子应该为“我不知道这块表是否是上海制造”，所以关系词用whether；又主语是一般现在时，从句随意穿越，被制造已经发生了，所以用过去时.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句. 根据答语Next month可知是将来时，排除C、D项；从句用陈述语序，排除B项，故选A.例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及时态.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. that2. how3. whether4. what5. why6. what7. how soon【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 关系词选择主要看从句的成分和意思，从句时一句完整的话，且不有不确定性，所以填that.2. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句是完整句子，再根据句意：他总在思考他如何能够做得更好. 所以填how.3. 考查宾语从句关系词区分. 宾语从句中whether和if都是是否的意思，但在介词后只能用whether，所以填whether.4. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句中缺少宾语，即看到的内容，故填what.5. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我不知道为什么那么多人看着他. 所以填why.6. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，你知道你学习是为了什么吗？从句缺少for的宾语，即为什么而学，故填what，另外why=what for.7. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我真的不知道这座桥多久会竣工. how long就是问多长时间，特指时间段，how soon则表示多久之后，所以填how soon.随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 首先看从句，缺少about的宾语，排除AB；又从句没有问一个范围中哪一个，而是问谈论的内容，故选C.随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句完整，排除BD；又从句为不确定的一件事，故选A.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；又主句用的said，从句也应该用一般过去时，排除AC；又D选项是自然现象，不受从句时态规则限制，故选D. 随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；又主句用的ask，若跟从句应该是个不确定因素，所以B选项tha t引导不合理，故选D.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 主句是过去时，从句本应也要对应相应时态，但从句是自然现象，用一般现在时，故选C.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句不缺成分，排除A；再根据句意，应该是不知道是否通过考试合理，故选B.作业2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 从句式客观事实或真理，永远用一般现在时，故选B.作业3【答案】 1. that; travels2. whether; would be3. whether they can speak French4. whether he had finished his【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择和时态. 从句为陈述事实，所以用that；又从句为自然现象，用一般现在时，三单加s.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 主句为didn’t know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又从句时态要和主句保持一致，用过去将来时.3. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 主句为want to know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又主句一般现在时，从句时态随意使用，这句问的是现状，用一般现在时既可；最后，要用陈述语序.4. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 根据句意，应该是问是否完成了作业，所以用whether；又主句为过去时，那么从句对应过去完成时；语序用陈述语序.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意可知，见面的地点已经确定在飞机场，但不知道什么时候到，所以说时间最合理，故选D.作业5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，直接排除ABC；主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故选D.作业6【答案】B【解析】 考查宾语从句时态和语序. 主句过去时，从句用过去某种时态，排除AD ；C 选项为客观事实，要用一般现在时，故选B.并列连词一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用.二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词.1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词.2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词.并列关系并列连词或词组 1 表并列关系 and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……), not only…but (also) (不但……而且……)等.2 表转折关系 but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系)等.3 表因果关系 so, for 等.4 表选择关系or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是) 等. 1. 表并列关系的并列连词. 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作.Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.春天既不太冷也不太热.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳.2. 表转折关系的并列连词. 例：并列连词知识精讲Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐.One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了.3. 表因果关系的并列连词. 例：Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了.4. 表选择关系的并列连词. 例：Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.你可以周日，或者周六来看我.Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试.三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词. 做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置.二、易错点：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则. 和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记.三、补充点：or 有三层含义.1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱.2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）.例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥.3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了.题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1I like eating fish _________ chicken.A．but B．or C．and D．so例1.1.2He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write. A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but例1.1.3用恰当的并列连词填空._________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视.题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1We bought a present for Granny, _________ she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so例1.2.2Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A．or B．howeverC．but D．while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.A．or B．but C．so D．and例1.3.2The day is short, _________ it is now December.A．so B．for C．and D．but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1--- Which would you like better, tea_________ milk ?--- Tea, please.A．or B．and C．but D．so例1.4.2She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday . A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．both; and例1.4.3Run quickly, _________ we will miss the early train.A．and B．but C．so D．or随堂练习随练1.1_________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.A．Not only; but alsoB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Neither; nor随练1.2The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.A．both; andB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．either; or随练1.3Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone sees it.”A．but B．or C．and D．so随练1.4Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A．so B．and C．or D．while随练1.5--- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. A．both; andB．either; orC．neither; norD．not only; but also随练1.6We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. A．and B．but C．or D．so随练1.7It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．and D．so自我总结作业1_________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both; andB．Not only; but alsoC．Either; orD．Neither; nor作业2--- How was the food in the town?--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.A．or B．so C．and D．but作业3The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it. A．or B．so C．and D．but作业4At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．so C．but D．and作业5I only have one ticket left. _________ you _________ your brother can go.A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also作业6--- Tell us something about Canada, ok?--- I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also答案解析并列连词题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and表并列关系，so表因果关系. 再由句意“我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉. ”可知，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. either…or或者……或者，neither…nor两者都不，both…and两者都，not…but不是……而是. 再由句意“他只有十个月大，他既不能读也不能写. ”可知，故选B.。

(共15套)全国通用最新初中语法专项练习汇总（含所有中考语法点）状语从句1.— What was the party like?—Wonderful, it’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since2.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where3.I didn’t manage to do it ________you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before4.________he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even5.________the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD.As6.It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so as7.It is five years ________ he came to our school.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since8.Please stay at the station until ________.A. he returnedB. he will returnC. he is returningD. he returns9.________there is a will, there is a way.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. Where10.________I read, the more I understand.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. Much more11.He will send his children abroad for the summer ________ he ________ enough money.A. if; hasB. unless; hasC. unless; hadD. even if; had12.________you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. SoB. UnlessC. OnceD. Though13.Jones has bought the book ________she can follow the TV lessons.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as thatD. such that14.Please keep quiet ________others are talking.A. asB. afterC. thatD. while15.________the clock struck half past eleven, all the students left the theatre.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Though16.You may leave the classroom when you ________writing.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished17.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. No sooner; whenB. No sooner; thanC. Hardly; thanD. Hard; when18.________he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although19.________to his home many times, but she still doesn’t remember the name of the streetand the number of the house.A. Having beenB. Though he has beenC. She has beenD. Though hewent20.Tom is more clever ________ any other student in his class.A. amongB. ofC. asD. than21.No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better22.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ________he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because23.He was about to leave my house ________it began to rain.A. whileB. asC. whenD. since24.Ten minutes earlier, ________we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so25.________you do, try your best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However26.________, he has been dead for two months.A. Believe it or notB. If you believe it or notC. Whether believe or notD. You believe it or not27.________there were no buses, they had to walk to the cinema.A. WhileB. ForC. UnlessD. As28.________he is easy to get along with, I decide to share the room with him.A. Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For which29.China has a larger population ________.A. than that AmericaB. as AmericaC. than AmericaD. than that ofAmerica30.He succeeded in getting the gold medal ________.A. as expectingB. than expectedC. than expectingD. as expected31.He talks ________he knew everything in the world.A. becauseB. sinceC. as ifD. so that32.She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.A. likeB. asC. as thoughD. as if33.The park reaches________ the airport.A. so far asB. as far asC. so farther asD. as farther as34.________I know, the book is very useful to you.A. So far asB. So farC. So long asD. So as35.Stay ________you are and keep silent.A. in whichB. the placeC. at whichD. where36.Do you mind________?A. I sitting here for a whileB. if I shall sit here for a whileC. if my sitting here for a whileD. if I sit here for a while37.Although he is considered a great writer, ________.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. so his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read38.________, a group of soldiers was advancing towards the position of the enemy.A. Because it was dangerousB. Unless it was dangerousC. If it was dangerousD. Dangerous as it was39.It wasn’t long ________he finished his speech.A. thatB. untilC. asD. before40.________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. No matter how41.Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________another job.A. finishes; is givenB. will finish; will be givenC. will finish; will giveD. finishes; will be given42.— Will you help your mother with the housework?— ________.A. Only if I willB. Only that I mayC. Only when I wantD. Only if I may43.We sat in the front row ________we could see it better.A. forB. becauseC. so thatD. now that44.________, so the trip to the Middle East has to be called off.A. It has been raining for daysB. As the bad weatherC. Because of the bad weatherD. Because it has been raining for days45.It was evening, ________she couldn’t feel her way home..A. forB. sinceC. whichD. while46.Our professor found his glasses ________he had left them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. X47.Did the two girls look so much alike ________no one could tell them apart?A. butB. asC. so thatD. that48.No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.A. whateverB. whatC. howD. X49.Soapy is not ________ as Susie.A. good as a studentB. as good studentC. as a good studentD. an as goodstudent50.The worker hung the portrait on the wall ________could be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. that itD. so that51.It is not so important what you say ________.A. but how do you say itB. as how you say itC. as how do you say itD. but how yousay it52.I usually watch television in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. when53.— Is Mr. White at home?— Of course, ________he has broken his leg, he must be in bed these days.A. whetherB. sinceC. ifD. so54.They are ________abroad as they were at home.A. almost as happyB. almost happy asC. as happy almostD. as almosthappy55.You can have your turn ________the barber finishes cutting my hair.A. the momentB. unlessC. becauseD. until56.However much ________, it will be worth it.A. does the house costB. costs the houseC. the house will costD. the house costs57.Go out tonight ________it’s dark.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. while58.They won’t care ________they see it.A. what ifB. as ifC. even ifD. so that59.________these are people, they find ________there is waste.A. Where; thatB. When; thatC. What; XD. Whether; X60.________you work, ________progress you’ll make.A. The hard; the greaterB. Harder; greaterC. The harder; the greaterD. Harder; the greater1—10. DDABD ADDDA 11—20. ACBDA CBDCD 21—30. ADCCC ADACD 31—40. CBBAD DADDA 41—50. DDCAA ADCCB 51—60. BABAA DDCACIX被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has beentranslated6.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’tbring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD. has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD. is being washed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be firedB. is said that he was firedC. says to be firedD. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD. has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order;on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48.The living conditions here don’t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees (调解员).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50.She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD. devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on 1—10. BACDC BDABD 11—20. DDABB DCBAD 21—30. DCACA ACBAD 31—40. BDDAD ADADC 41—50. ABDAB DDCAC 51—60. ACBAB ABCDDIX被动语态和短语动词61.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are beingwanted62.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds63.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked64.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired65.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has beentranslated66.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded67.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built68.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning69.The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’tbring70.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid71.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished72.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired73.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for74.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked75.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated76.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD. has beenarrived at77.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off78.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up79.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down80.Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.81.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated82.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote83.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using84. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out85.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD. is being washed86.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed87.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with88.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in89.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be firedB. is said that he was firedC. says to be firedD. is said to fire90.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent91.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away92.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to93.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith94.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to95.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down96.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for97.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD. has beenmarried to98.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith99.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on 100.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in 101.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight 102.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to 103.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of 104.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down 105.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order;on106.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of 107.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share108.The living conditions here don’t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with109.Sometimes they ________referees (调解员).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on 110.She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with 111.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use 112.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom113.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of114.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD. devotedhimself for115.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for 116.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind 117.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of 118.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out 119.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for 120.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on 1—10. BACDC BDABD 11—20. DDABB DCBAD 21—30. DCACA ACBAD 31—40. BDDAD ADADC 41—50. ABDAB DDCAC 51—60. ACBAB ABCDDXV倒装与“it”1.— John won the first prize in the contest.— ________.A. so he didB. So did heC. So he did tooD. So did he; too2.After that we never saw her again, nor ________from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard3.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I rea lizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized4.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don’t know, ________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care eitherD. I don’t care also5.The secretary ________out the secret at a certain meeting.A. does letB. did let c. lets D. letted6.Which of the following is wrong?A. Down went the teachers.B. Here it isC. Away went the childrenD. Out rushed they7.Not ________every boy ________this maths problem.A. X; can solveB. does; solveC. can solve; XD. do; solve8.Only after I read the text over again ________ its main idea.A. I could understandB. I can catchC. did I know `D. was I followed9.Here ________.A. Mary comesB. is coming MaryC. comes MaryD. is Mary coming10.— Did you enjoy than trip?—I’m afraid not, and ________.A. my classmates don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates11.If you go to Hainan to try chances next month, ________.A. so does sheB. nor does sheC. so will sheD. nor will she12.Not far from the school ________quietly.A. is the YellowCraneTower standingB. the yellow Crane tower standsC. doesthe YellowCraneTower stand D. the YellowCraneTower is standing13.In each classroom ________.A. fifty students areB. are fifty studentsC. are there fifty studentsD. fifty students there are14.________that I couldn’t support myself at the moment.A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak I wasD. So weak was I15.So ________that Mary dared not make a sound.A. did he absorbB. he absorbC. absorbed was heD. he wasabsorbed16.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. Sooner; thanB. Sooner; whenC. No sooner; thanD. No sooner;when17.________I had a new problem to deal with.A. hardly have I arrived whenB. hardly did I arrive thanC. Hardly had I arrived whenD. Hardly had I arrived than18.At no time ________they ________us free.A. did; setB. set; XC. X; setD. did; setting19.________of going fishing, but I never had a chance.A. Often I thinkB. Often do I thinkC. often have I thoughtD. Often did Ithink20.________does he miss a nice film.A. SeldomB. AlwaysC. CertainlyD. sometimes21.Nowhere else in the world ________cheaper tickets than in Beijing.A. a tourist will findB. a tourist has foundC. can a tourist findD. a tourist canfind22.Not for a moment ________the truth of your story.A. doubted heB. he doubtsC. did he doubtD. he did doubt23.Not only ________the bus, but ________repair it.A. he can drive; he canB. can he drive; can heC. he can drive; can heD. can he drive; he can24.________, he walked on.A. He was very tiredB. Tired as he wasC. Though tired he wasD. Even if tired25.________from the 11th floor when the policemen pointed his gun at him.A. down jumped the murdererB. down the murderer jumpedC. Down jumped heD. Jumped down he26.________you tell me ________?A. Can; where does Mr. Li loveB. Could; where Mr. Li livesC. Would; where did Mr. Li liveD. did; where Mr. Li lived。

（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种. 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态. 汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 . 其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的. be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致.各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. 例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席.2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时. 此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略. 例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了.3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态. 例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法.二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物.例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗.2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义.例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义.例：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.三、易错点：1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to.例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为She was made to feel happy by the great news.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开. 其中的介词或副词也不能省略.例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.这场会议将会推迟到周五.3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面. 通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.____________________________________________例1.1.2主动语态变为被动语态：The old man is watering flowers in the garden.____________________________________________例1.1.3主动语态变为被动语态：The boy always plays the computer games at night.____________________________________________题模二：基本用法例1.2.1The boy _________ to get supper ready after school. A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells例1.2.2This dictionary mustn’t_________ from the library. A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away随堂练习随练1.1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. They threw away the old book yesterday____________________________________________2. He had written a letter to his mother.____________________________________________3. People have seen the bear in this village.____________________________________________4. The workers are repairing the bridge.___________________________________________5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam.___________________________________________随练1.2This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. A．sold outB．have sold outC．are sold outD．have been sold out随练1.3---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool?---Yes. It is_________ Australia.A．made of, make byB．made of, made inC．made for, made inD．made from, made by随练1.4The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A．makes B．was makingC．made D．was made随练1.5The classroom must _________ every day.A．be kept cleanB．be kept cleaningC．keep cleanedD．keeps clean随练1.6A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives随练1.7Our house_________ now.A．is paintB．is being paintedC．is got paintedD．has got to paint自我总结作业1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. Have you posted the letters yet?___________________________________________2. I must do all the exercise in time.___________________________________________3. We are discussing the project at the meeting.___________________________________________4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April.___________________________________________5. He had finished the work by the end of last term.___________________________________________作业2Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday.A．was asked to B．has asked toC．is asked D．asks to作业3The People’s Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.A．found B．was foundedC．is founded D．was found作业4This English song _________ by the girls after class. A．often sings B．often sangC．is often sang D．is often sung作业5Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here.A．throw B．be thrownC．to be thrown D．to throw作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be build作业7His new book_________ next month.A．is being publishedB．is publishingC．will be publishedD．has been published答案解析被动语态题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1【答案】A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done.例1.1.2【答案】The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done. 例1.1.3【答案】The computer games are played by the boy at night.【解析】考查被动语态. 一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done. 故选C. 例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走. 含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done. 故选D.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday.2. A．letter had been written to his father by him.3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village.4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done.5. 考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done.随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out 是被动关系. 再由句意“这种书卖的很好. 他们已经被卖光了. ”可知，故选D.随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. be made of由…制成，be made in在…国家被做. 再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚. ”可知，故选B.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. pizza与make是被动关系. 再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态must be done. 再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁. ”可知，故选A.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next week 是一般将来时的时间状语. Chinese history与give是被动关系. 故选C.随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. house与paint是被动关系. 故选B.作业1【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet?2. All the exercises must be done in time.3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.4. Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.5. The work had been finished by the end of last term.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 带有情态动词的被动语态must be+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+ done.5. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语. 由句意可知，主语“玛丽”与ask之间是被动关系，was asked to do sth. 故选A.作业3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. on October1, 1949是一般过去时的时间状语. The People’s Republic of China 与found(建立)是被动关系. was+ done. 故选B. 作业4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. often是一般现在是的时间状语. song与sing 是被动关系. sing的过去分词是sung. is often+ done. 故选D.作业5【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be +done. Waste paper与throw是被动关系. 故选B.作业6【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. new house与build是被动关系. build的过去分词是built. is being+ done. 故选A.作业7【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next month是一般将来时的时间状语. book与public是被动关系. wiil be+ done. 故选C.宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢. （动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱. （介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略.He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物.what,which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定成分，可作主语，宾语，定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么.He wanted to know whose box it was.他想知道这个箱子是谁的.when,where, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语，如时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等.Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？People never know how he did that.人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的.if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”，不作成分，但不能省略.He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.他问我明天是否会下雨.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句知识精讲1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书.He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了.2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with smog.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾.3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party. (√)I think he won’t come to my party. (×)我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物.2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么.三点剖析一、重难点：宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键.二、易错点：1. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来.2). whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以，如：They don’t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来.3). 在不定式前只能用whether，如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.4). 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if，如：They are wondering if she can come. (×)They are wondering whether she can come. (√)注：if只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物.2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that可省略，其余连词后的that必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间.题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1---It’s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don’t know _________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例1.1.2---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.A．why B．when C．how D．where例1.1.3选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know _________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1句型转换1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ the watch _________ made in Shanghai.例1.2.2– Can you tell me _________ to London?– Sure. Next month.A． when you will travelB． when will you travelC． when you travelledD． when did you travel例1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ______.A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练1.1选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _________ it wouldn’t matter much.（that, if）2. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）3. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _________ I saw. (where, what)5. I don’t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _________ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don’t know _________ he bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）随练1.2Could you say it again? I can’t understand _________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which随练1.3We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _________ Tom will come and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练1.4What did Mike say? He said _________.A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练1.5Tom asked my friend _________.A．where was he fromB．that the earth is bigger than the moonC．when did he come backD．not to be so angry随练1.6She told me the sun _________ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen自我总结作业1I don’t know _________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where作业2---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun.A．go B．goesC．going D．will go作业3句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ homework yet.作业4I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________he will arrive.A．where B．why C．how D．when作业5Let me tell you _________.A．how much is the carB．how much does the car costC．how much did I pay for the carD．how much I spent on the car作业6Peter knew _________.A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when they will leave for Paris答案解析宾语从句题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，我们并不知道是否会很快通车，根据soon 排除B选项，whether更符合语境，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意“—太晚了，为什么不明天写这份报告呢？—但是我不知道如果现在会写还能什么时候写. ”在讨论写报告的时间，故选B.例1.1.3【答案】 1. who2. why【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：你知道今天还有谁会值日吗？所以应该用表示“谁”的关系词，又宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who.2. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没有去钓鱼. how表示方式，明显不符语境，所以选why.题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1【答案】 1. that; were2. whether; was【解析】完成句子1. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 首先从句为陈述一个事实，所以用that;又主句为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的一种形式.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和从句时态. 根据原句，改成的句子应该为“我不知道这块表是否是上海制造”，所以关系词用whether；又主语是一般现在时，从句随意穿越，被制造已经发生了，所以用过去时.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句. 根据答语Next month可知是将来时，排除C、D项；从句用陈述语序，排除B项，故选A.例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及时态.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. that2. how3. whether4. what5. why6. what7. how soon【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 关系词选择主要看从句的成分和意思，从句时一句完整的话，且不有不确定性，所以填that.2. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句是完整句子，再根据句意：他总在思考他如何能够做得更好. 所以填how.3. 考查宾语从句关系词区分. 宾语从句中whether和if都是是否的意思，但在介词后只能用whether，所以填whether.4. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句中缺少宾语，即看到的内容，故填what.5. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我不知道为什么那么多人看着他. 所以填why.6. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，你知道你学习是为了什么吗？从句缺少for的宾语，即为什么而学，故填what，另外why=what for.7. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我真的不知道这座桥多久会竣工. how long就是问多长时间，特指时间段，how soon则表示多久之后，所以填how soon.随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 首先看从句，缺少about的宾语，排除AB；又从句没有问一个范围中哪一个，而是问谈论的内容，故选C.随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句完整，排除BD；又从句为不确定的一件事，故选A.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；又主句用的said，从句也应该用一般过去时，排除AC；又D选项是自然现象，不受从句时态规则限制，故选D. 随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；又主句用的ask，若跟从句应该是个不确定因素，所以B选项tha t引导不合理，故选D.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 主句是过去时，从句本应也要对应相应时态，但从句是自然现象，用一般现在时，故选C.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句不缺成分，排除A；再根据句意，应该是不知道是否通过考试合理，故选B.作业2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 从句式客观事实或真理，永远用一般现在时，故选B.作业3【答案】 1. that; travels2. whether; would be3. whether they can speak French4. whether he had finished his【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择和时态. 从句为陈述事实，所以用that；又从句为自然现象，用一般现在时，三单加s.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 主句为didn’t know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又从句时态要和主句保持一致，用过去将来时.3. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 主句为want to know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又主句一般现在时，从句时态随意使用，这句问的是现状，用一般现在时既可；最后，要用陈述语序.4. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 根据句意，应该是问是否完成了作业，所以用whether；又主句为过去时，那么从句对应过去完成时；语序用陈述语序.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意可知，见面的地点已经确定在飞机场，但不知道什么时候到，所以说时间最合理，故选D.作业5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，直接排除ABC；主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故选D.作业6【答案】B【解析】 考查宾语从句时态和语序. 主句过去时，从句用过去某种时态，排除AD ；C 选项为客观事实，要用一般现在时，故选B.并列连词一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用.二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词.1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词.2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词.并列关系并列连词或词组 1 表并列关系 and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……), not only…but (also) (不但……而且……)等.2 表转折关系 but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系)等.3 表因果关系 so, for 等.4 表选择关系or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是) 等. 1. 表并列关系的并列连词. 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作.Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.春天既不太冷也不太热.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳.2. 表转折关系的并列连词. 例：并列连词知识精讲Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐.One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了.3. 表因果关系的并列连词. 例：Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了.4. 表选择关系的并列连词. 例：Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.你可以周日，或者周六来看我.Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试.三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词. 做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置.二、易错点：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则. 和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记.三、补充点：or 有三层含义.1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱.2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）.例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥.3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了.题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1I like eating fish _________ chicken.A．but B．or C．and D．so例1.1.2He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write. A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but例1.1.3用恰当的并列连词填空._________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视.题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1We bought a present for Granny, _________ she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so例1.2.2Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A．or B．howeverC．but D．while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.A．or B．but C．so D．and例1.3.2The day is short, _________ it is now December.A．so B．for C．and D．but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1--- Which would you like better, tea_________ milk ?--- Tea, please.A．or B．and C．but D．so例1.4.2She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday . A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．both; and例1.4.3Run quickly, _________ we will miss the early train.A．and B．but C．so D．or随堂练习随练1.1_________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.A．Not only; but alsoB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Neither; nor随练1.2The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.A．both; andB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．either; or随练1.3Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone sees it.”A．but B．or C．and D．so随练1.4Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A．so B．and C．or D．while随练1.5--- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. A．both; andB．either; orC．neither; norD．not only; but also随练1.6We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. A．and B．but C．or D．so随练1.7It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．and D．so自我总结作业1_________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both; andB．Not only; but alsoC．Either; orD．Neither; nor作业2--- How was the food in the town?--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.A．or B．so C．and D．but作业3The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it. A．or B．so C．and D．but作业4At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．so C．but D．and作业5I only have one ticket left. _________ you _________ your brother can go.A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also作业6--- Tell us something about Canada, ok?--- I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also答案解析并列连词题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and表并列关系，so表因果关系. 再由句意“我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉. ”可知，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. either…or或者……或者，neither…nor两者都不，both…and两者都，not…but不是……而是. 再由句意“他只有十个月大，他既不能读也不能写. ”可知，故选B.。

中考英语语法专项训练中考英语语法专项训练写出相关参考内容一、名词1. 名词的单复数- 一般情况下，名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s，如books、cats 等。

- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，其复数形式加-es，如buses、boxes等。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，其复数形式变y为i再加-es，如babies、cities等。

- 以-o结尾的名词，有时加-es，有时只加-s，如tomatoes、potatoes等。

- 有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man→men、child→children等。

2. 名词所有格- 单数名词通常在词尾加-apostrophe-s表示所有格，如girl's、Peter's等。

- 复数名词如果已经以-s结尾，则只需在词尾加-apostrophe表示所有格，如girls'、cats'等。

- 复数名词如果不以-s结尾，则在词尾加-apostrophe-s表示所有格，如children's、men's等。

二、代词1. 主格和宾格- 主格代词用于句子的主语或作表语，如I、you、he、she、we等。

- 宾格代词用于句子的宾语或介词的宾语，如me、you、him、her、us等。

2. 反身代词- 反身代词表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一个人或物，如myself、yourself、himself等。

三、动词1. 一般现在时- 一般现在时用于表示习惯、经常性的动作或事实，或者陈述客观真理。

- 主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es，如She goes to school by bus.2. 现在进行时- 现在进行时用于表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing，如I am reading a book.3. 一般过去时- 一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

- 主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s，如He played basketball yesterday.4. 一般将来时- 一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。

Grammarlesson 3代词&介词代词1.定义：代词是替代名词或名词短语的以一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

例如：This is my best friend, John. He is my classmate. His house is next to my house.这是我最好的朋友John，他是我的同班同学。

他的房子紧靠着我的家。

2.分类：一、人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复，用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。

人称代词根据用法的不同，有人称、性别，单复数和格的变化：（1）人称代词主格用作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语：a.在陈述句中，人称代词主格位于句首b.在疑问句中，人称代词主格位于be动词/助动词后例如：（2）人称代词宾格用作宾语人称代词宾格一般放在动词或介词后，作动词或介词的宾语: 例如：（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序a.单数（ 2 3 1 ）：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称 You, he and I should e back home now.b.复数（ 1 23 ）：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称 We, you and they like this film very much. （4）特殊用法二、物主代词1.物主代词的分类物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词（1）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中做定语，后接名词。

I would like to ask you where did you find your pen?This is my puter. Your puter is on Tom’s desk.（2）名词性物主代词a. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可做主语，表语和宾语等。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My car is in front of the cinema. Hers is far from here.（做主语）These stamps are mine.（做表语）Our ideas are different from theirs.（做宾语）b.“of+名词性物主代词”的用法of+名词性物主代词相当于of+名词所有格短语，表示部分概念（......之一）。