Nelson Mandela

后天供稿翻译：远航文字难度·Who is Nelson Mandela?纳尔逊·曼德拉是谁？Track 51) endure [In5djuE ] v. 忍受2) dignity [5dI^nItI ] n. 尊严3) treat [tri:t ] v. 对待4) subject [5sQbdVIkt ] n. 经受者，对象5) racism [5reIsIzEm ] n. 种族主义6) vote [vEJt ] n. 投票权7) property [5pr ɒpEtI ] n. 财产8) capture [5kAptFE ] v. 抓捕9) imprison [Im5prIzn ] v. 监禁10) disharmony [5dIs5hB:mEnI ] n. 不和谐11) release [rI5li:s ] n. 释放12) violence [5vaIElEns ] n. 暴力13) charity [5tFArItI ] n. 慈善Nelson Mandela was born in July 1918. He is SouthAfrica’s first black President (1994～1999) and a braveman who 1)endured 27 years in prison with 2)dignity .Nelson’s parents couldn’t read or write, and he wasthe first in his family to attend school at age seven. Hisfather died when he was about nine, and he was sentto live with Jongintaba, the king of the Thembu, hispeople, and 3)treated as their son.Nelson went to University at Fort Hare and later theUniversity of Witwatersrand. He made many friends ofall colours and nationalities, but was the 4)subject of5)racism . Nelson became increasingly politically active,joining the African National Congress (the ANC) in1944 and helping to form the ANC Youth League. Atthe time in South Africa there were many things that theblacks were not allowed to do, including 6)vote and own7)property , and the ANC wanted to change that. Thispolicy was called “apartheid ” and the African NationalCongress was anti-apartheid.In 1962 Nelson was 8)captured and 9)imprisonedfor five years for encouraging the country to strike; thefollowing year he was charged with trying to overthrowthe government, and sentenced to life imprisonment.Nelson spent his many hard years in prisonstudying when he could and keeping in touch with theever-increasing 10)disharmony in South Africa, whichthreatened to break out into civil war. All over the worldpeople began to campaign for his 11)release . In 1990South Africa’s President de Klerk met Nelson andarranged for him to be released.After his release, Nelson and de Klerk workedtogether to end 12)violence in the country and restoreorder, and Nelson was elected President in 1994,serving for one term.After his presidency, Nelson Mandela focused on13)charity , setting up the Nelson Mandela Children’sFund and Nelson Mandela Foundation to fight povertyand HIV/AIDS. He won the Nobel Peace Prize (in 1993)and the US Presidential Medal of Freedom.纳尔逊·曼德拉出生于1918年7月。

假设你班要出一期关于“A Great Man”的英语墙报，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇关于“Nelson Mandela”的短文，刊登在此墙报上。

简介1918年出生在南非；1943年加入ANC，领导黑人进行争取平等和自由的反种族歧视斗争；曾蹲监狱27年；1993年获诺贝尔和平奖；1994年被选为第一位黑人总统；2013年因癌症去世。

个人评价......注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3. 词数：120左右。

参考词汇：anti-racial discrimination 反种族歧视Nelson MandelaMandela will be well remembered as a freedom fighter for the black people.__________________________________________________________________ ______________参考范文One possible version:Nelson MandelaMandela will be well remembered as a freedom fighter for the black people. He was born in South Africa in 1918 and joined the ANC in 1943. He led the black people in the campaign of the anti-racial discrimination for freedom and equality. As a result, he was in prison for 27 years.In 1993, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution. Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa. Unfortunately, our beloved leader died of cancer in 2013.For all his life, Nelson Mandela has striven for the liberation of African nations. He ,who played an important role in the anti-racial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the develoment of China-South Africa relations. Althouth the great man has left, Mandela's thought and his spirit will live forever.He is the pride of the African people as well as the world.语言提炼：1.Highly respected by his people, ..........这一句中使用了过去分词respected 来做原因状语，同时用副词highly (高度地)来修饰过去分词2.He ,who played an important role in the anti-racial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the develoment of China-South Africa relations.这一句是非常值得学习的经典长难句，用who引导一个非限制性定语从句，同时使用了短语make great contributions to 对。

曼德拉的一生英语短作文曼德拉（Nelson Mandela）是南非的一位伟大领袖，他的一生充满了奋斗、坚持和牺牲。

作为南非民族解放运动的象征，他为推动南非的民主化和种族和解做出了卓越贡献。

下面是关于曼德拉一生的英语短文：Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in thevillage of Mvezo in South Africa. He was destined for greatness, but little did anyone know just how significant his impact on the world would be. Mandela grew up in a society marked by racial segregation and discrimination, where the majority black population was oppressed by the minority white government. Despite the odds stacked against him, Mandela was determined to fight for justice and equality.Mandela's journey as a leader and activist began when he joined the African National Congress (ANC) in the 1940s. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming one of the leading voices against apartheid, the system ofinstitutionalized racial segregation enforced by the South African government. Mandela's activism landed him in hot water with the authorities, and he was arrested multiple times for his political activities.In 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life in prison forhis involvement in anti-apartheid activities. He spent the next 27 years behind bars, enduring harsh conditions and separation from his family. Despite the hardships, Mandela remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause of freedom. His imprisonment only served to galvanize support for the anti-apartheid movement both within South Africaand around the world.Finally, in 1990, Mandela was released from prison, signaling the beginning of a new era for South Africa. He wasted no time in working towards reconciliation and democracy, leading negotiations with the government to dismantle apartheid and establish free and fair elections. Mandela's efforts culminated in the historic 1994 elections, in which he was elected as South Africa's first black president.As president, Mandela faced the daunting task of leading a deeply divided nation towards unity and reconciliation. He embraced the concept of forgiveness, famously declaring, "Courageous people do not fear forgiving, for the sake of peace." Mandela workedtirelessly to bridge the gap between black and white South Africans, promoting policies of inclusivity and equality.Mandela's presidency was marked by significant progress in areas such as healthcare, education, and social welfare. He also played a key role in promoting peace and stability across the African continent, earning him widespread admiration and respect both at home and abroad. Despite stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued to be a global advocate for human rights and social justice until his passing in 2013.In conclusion, Nelson Mandela's life serves as a testament to the power of perseverance, courage, and forgiveness. From his humble beginnings in rural South Africa to his historic presidency, Mandela remained true tohis principles and never wavered in his commitment to justice and equality. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world to strive for a better, more just society.。

nelsonmandela英文简介带翻译Nelson Mandela: A Brief Introduction。

Nelson Mandela is a name that resonates with courage, perseverance, and leadership. He was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist who served as the country's first black president from 1994 to 1999. He was a symbol of hope and a beacon of inspiration for millions of people around the world.Early Life。

Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, a small village in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. His father was a local chief, and his mother was the third of his father's four wives. Mandela was the youngest of four children and was given the name Rolihlahla, which means "troublemaker" in Xhosa.Education。

Mandela attended primary school in Qunu, where he was given the name Nelson by his teacher. He then went on to attend secondary school in Clarkebury and Healdtown, where he excelled academically and participated in various sports. In 1940, he enrolled at the University of Fort Hare, where he studied law and politics.Political Activism。

NELSON MANDELAOnce, there was a boy born in a place where white and black people had to live separately. That place was South Africa, and the boy’s name was Nelson Mandela. Young Nelson loved to read, and he soon learned that white people and black people in other countries did not live like his people did. It was then that he decided to do something about the situation in South Africa. He went to law school, became a lawyer, and fought for civil rights in his country. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) and used protests and laws to fight for people’s rights. The methods he used were not violent because he did not believe in hurting others to attain a goal. He believed in something that we should all remember: someone else’s bad behavior is not an excuse for your own.Sadly, he made some people in South Africa’s government angry. They decided he was a troublemaker and put him in jail, where he stayed for twenty-seven years.Even in jail, though, Nelson didn’t give up. He continued to fight for civil rights. The government told him he would be released if he made the statement that black people did not have the same rights as whites, but he refused—and stayed in jail. While there, he wrote books and letters encouraging the black people of South Africa to keep fighting for equal rights.When he got out of jail, Nelson was so popular and loved that he was elected president of South Africa. He went on to inspire people and change the laws he’d fought against when he was younger.How can you inspire others? You can inspire people in so many ways. Your actions should inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more. Being your best self inspires others to do the same.Did you know that Nelson’s last name on his birth certificate was Roli hlahla? In his Xhosa tribe’s language, this name means “pulling the branch of a tree” or “troublemaker.”。