Ex21

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Ex. 21A1. going2. to murder3. putting4. to explain, tounderstand, to say 5. going 6. wondering, going 7. being 8. biting 9. going, to appreciate, to start 10. working, spending 11. to learn, saying 12. to put, to prevent,climbing 13. seeing 14. telling 15. staying 16. being 17. getting 18. to build 19. wanting, to help 20.doing 21. paying 22. needing 23. waiting 24. tounderstand 25. writing 26. pooh-poohing 27. having seen 28. seeing 29. writing 30. correcting 31. flying, to come, to go, go, flying 32. shopping 33. making 34. to take 35. selling 36. to eat, trying 37. calling, letting, decide 38. travelling, standing / to stand, queuing, waiting, to go 39. keeping, to fill, asking, to keep, making 40. smoking,to risk, setting, smokeEx. 21B1. to solve2. to meet3. receiving / having received4. seeing / having seen5. him / his saying / having said6. tohave 7. to close down 8. receiving / having received 9. to be 10. not to understand 11. my trying 12. actuallypromising 13. the Government setting up 14. therebeing 15. to resign 16. to do 17. being 18. never to follow 19. to look into 20. to know 21. his being 22. him / his ever agreeing 23. having made 24. to have read 25.putting people out of workEx. 21C1. into believing2. from going3. into obeying4. out of telling5. into admitting6. into giving up7. into doing8. out of marrying9. from having to 10. from speaking 11.from doing 12. from going 13. into doing 14. intogiving 15. into thinking 16. into believing 17. intoaccepting 18. from losing 19. about leaving 20. fromattending 21. on making 22. of driving 23. againstkeeping 24. into taking 25. into buying 26. frombeing 27. from giving 28. from attending 29. into buying 30. to travelling 31. from being burnt 32. about starting 33. for playing 34. with obstructing 35. ofobstructing 36. for having 37. into paying 38. out of going 39. from taking 40. from taking upEx. 21D1. spending, earning2. smoking3. hitting4. to do /doing 5. to be looked into 6. watching 7. taking 8. putting 9. lying / to lie, staring / to stare 10. to help, (to) prepare, holding 11. telling 12. to double / doubling 13. to get 14. to understand 15. to remind, watering / to bewatered 16. being, to apologize 17. working, to age,lose 18. hearing, say, cutting / to be cut 19. cooking,washing, sweeping, cleaning 20. to risk, getting 21. to drink 22. working 23. acting, to see, wearing, reciting 24. trying, to make 25. pressing / to be pressed 26. to give 27. to mention 28. to tell 29. to wait, deciding, to accept 30.arriving 31. to think 32. practising 33. knitting 34.pretending 35. being, attempting, to learn, skiing 36.spelling, being 37. your wanting, to help, to practise, doing 38. my saying, giving, to spell 39. allowing, to play,asking 40. him to start, takingEx. 21E1. a. He ought to be shot first.b. He deserves to be the first who will shoot.2. a. That boy ought to be watched.b. That boy wants to see what is happening.3. a. I paid the bill, and remember having done so.b. I remembered that I had to pay the bill, so I paid it.4. a. The man experimented by turing the key another way.b. The man made an attempt to turn the key anotherway.5. a. I told you that David stole the money and regrethaving done so.b. I have to tell you that David stole the money, and I’msorry I must do so.6. a. When did they stop working?b. When did they leave some place in order to work.7. a. I put it there, but I’ve quite forgotten what I did.b. It hasn’t occurred to me that I should put it there.8. a. I cannot but apologize.b. I can’t help him to apologize for his wrong doing.9. a. We won’t build the dam any longer.b. We’ll stop something else and begin to build the dam.10. a. The meaning of revolution is the liberation of theproductive forces.b. They intended to liberate the productive forces.Ex. 21F1. He is to study mathematics.makes me study; lets me study; had better study2. I happened to meet him.avoided meeting; postponed meeting; insisted on meeting3. Do you dare to go hom alone?mind going; persist in going; object to going4. He promised to calculate how much it might cost.suggested calculating; is used to calculating;succeeded in calculating5. I should like to have played with trains as a child. remember playing; deny having played; missed playing6. He is learning to play chess.knows how to play; spends time playing; would rather play7. The retired boxer means to buy a public house.suggests buying; thinks he will buy; had better buy8. The harbour master thinks that the boat will arriveearly.wants the boat to arrive; will allow the boat to arrive; prefersthe boat to arrive9. He has decided to eat a ham sandwich.feels like eating; had finished eating; enjoys eating10. He seldom suggests sending news to his brotherabroad.fails to send; forgets to send; troubles to send11. I regret that I am late.apologize for being; cannot help being; prefer to be12. I long to ski through the forest.am looking forward to skiing; enjoy skiing; imagine myselfskiing。