2014年英语一真题翻译

2014考研英语一真题试题及答案（翻译）Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring thedisorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. 50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.【句型分析】本句主句主干为it is the reason，why引导定语从句，修饰the reason。

2014年考研英语真题参考答案（翻译题） 2014年硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试已经结束，为了⼤家更好的估分，店铺考研频道为您第⼀时间发布2014年英语考研真题及答案解析，欢迎⼤家阅读参考。

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2014年考研英语考试已结束，2014年考研英语翻译题参考答案，⼀起来看看吧! 2014年的考研英语终于在今天下午落下帷幕，今年的翻译题难度基本与往年持平，对于有些同学来说或略有简单。

预计平均分会等于或⾼于往年，下⾯我们逐个分析翻译的句⼦： 46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself. 此句考察的主要是it形式主语和时间状语从句，注意articulate our reactions to it的翻译，此处可理解为清楚的表达对⾳乐的反应，其他的部分我们⽐较好理解。

参考答案：这也是为什么当我们尝试⽤语⾔来描述⾳乐时，我们能清楚的表达对⾳乐的反应，但并没有领会⾳乐的精髓。

47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let along the performance, of his works. 此句考察的是并列句与插⼊语，我们可以逐个翻译and链接的语群，重点理解by all accounts: 据⼤家所说。

let along the performance：更不⽤说表演，根据语境我们可以与作品⼀起翻译为：他作品和他演出。

2014考研英语一真题完整版及答案详解[说明：本篇文章是对2014年考研英语一真题的完整版及答案的详细解析。

文章将分为四个部分，分别是阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作，以保持整洁美观的排版。

]第一部分：阅读理解[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的阅读理解部分进行分析和解答。

]题目1：阅读理解一[解析：这里是对第一篇阅读理解的题目进行解析。

]题目1答案：B[解析：答案为B。

]题目2：阅读理解二[解析：这里是对第二篇阅读理解的题目进行解析。

]题目2答案：C[解析：答案为C。

]第二部分：完形填空[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的完形填空部分进行分析和解答。

]题目1：完形填空一[解析：这里是对第一篇完形填空的题目进行解析。

]题目1答案：D[解析：答案为D。

]题目2：完形填空二[解析：这里是对第二篇完形填空的题目进行解析。

]题目2答案：A[解析：答案为A。

]第三部分：翻译[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的翻译部分进行分析和解答。

]题目1：翻译一[解析：这里是对第一道翻译题目进行解析。

]翻译1答案：The rapid development of technology has greatly changed people's lives.[解析：正确答案为：技术的迅猛发展极大地改变了人们的生活。

]题目2：翻译二[解析：这里是对第二道翻译题目进行解析。

]翻译2答案：In recent years, China's economy has achieved remarkable growth.[解析：正确答案为：近年来，中国的经济取得了显著增长。

]第四部分：写作[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的写作部分进行分析和解答。

]题目：写作[解析：这里是对写作题目的解析。

]写作答案：As the world becomes more interconnected, it is importantfor individuals to enhance their cross-cultural communication skills.[解析：正确答案为：随着世界变得更加互联互通，个人提升跨文化交流技巧变得越来越重要。

2014年考研英语一真题及答案解析National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___.Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first “brain training program”designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___.The Web-based program ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailed feedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it ___18___ modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) ___20___ exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.A. where B. when C. that D. why2.A. improves B. fades C. recovers D. collapses3.A. If B. Unless C. Once D. While4.A. uneven B. limited C. damaging D. obscure5.A. wellbeing B. environment C. relationship D. outlook6.A. turns B. finds C. points D. figures7.A. roundabouts B. responses C. workouts D. associations8.A. genre B. functions C. circumstances D. criterion9.A. channel B. condition C. sequence D. process10.A. persist B. believe C. excel D. feature11.A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However12.A. according to B. regardless of C. apart from D. instead of13.A. back B. further C. aside D. around14.A. sharpness B. stability C. framework D. flexibility15.A. forces B. reminds C. hurries D. allows16.A. hold B. track C. order D. pace17.A. to B. with C. for D. on18.A. irregularly B. habitually C. constantly D. unusually19.A. carry B. put C. build D. take20.A. risky B. effective C. idle D. Familiar【参考答案】A B D C A A C B D C D A B A D B D C C B【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。

2014考研《英语一》真题：翻译部分Part BDirections：The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes .Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm .Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, fell into its deep valley in 1911.Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.[B] In another case, American archaeologists Rene million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City .at its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the word. Theresearchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.in one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airbone technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes。

2014考研英语一真题试题及答案（翻译）Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring thedisorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. 50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.【句型分析】本句主句主干为it is the reason，why引导定语从句，修饰the reason。

2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第4篇“The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences(AAAS),deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAASasking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators,individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarshi p and education.”In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences.Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives,as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable.Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy;stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government;and encourages the use of new digital technologies.To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research,the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century,increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately, despite 2? years in the making, “The Heart of the Matter” never gets to the heart of the matter:the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universitieshave produced graduates who don’t know the content and chara cter of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciencesas vehicles for publicizing “progressive,” or left-liberal propaganda.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of studywhile portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas--such as free markets and self-relianceas falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education.Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.美国艺术和科学研究院刚发布的”问题核心”报告，肯定了人文和社会科学对美国的繁荣和保障自由民主的重要性，这一点是值得赞扬的。

一、句子汉译英（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）请在答题卡上作答。

1.我厂生产的地毯图案新颖，色调雅致，美丽大方，富丽堂皇。

2.几乎所有的产品广告都是寻求利润的商业活动。

3.实用性——是否能满足某种需要或欲望？4.掌握产品说明的学问。

5.请勿在房间或走廊使用任何燃烧器皿取暖或煮食。

6.通常，每个公司都有一个以上的推销员销售某一种产品。

7.自1948年开始建立电视联播网以来，电视已成为主要的广告媒介。

8.海运提货单常常被认为是信用证所要求的最重要的凭证。

二、句子英译汉（本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分）请在答题卡上作答。

9. Make all members benefit from the globalization and New Economy by promoting capacitybuilding and exploring future opportunities.10. DDU11. CIF12. We have decided to launch our advertising on a national scale. The television Advertisements have been scheduled to start in December.13. The tins have been carefully packed in strong carton boxes to prevent damage in tlansit14. Either Party can terminate this Agreement by a three month notice in writing.15. The shipment from the manufacture to the shipping port shall only be effected by the seller within 45 days after the Seller's receipt of the Letter of Credit三、段落汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）请在答题卡上作答。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2014年真题(总分：94.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the appropriate words derived from the words given in parentheses at the end of the sentences.(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The front army troops were 1 by a large contingent of students from the military academy. (strength)（分数：1.00）解析：strengthened[解析] 句意：军校的学生分队加入后，前线部队实力得到了增强。

根据句意，此处表示实力被增强，因此需要填入strength的动词过去分词形式。

2.I was looking forward to a casual stroll, but he walked at a 1 pace. (vigor)（分数：1.00）解析：vigorous[解析] 句意：我希望只是随意逛逛，但是他走起来步伐矫健。

由句意可知，此处需填入vigor的形容词形式。

3.A 1 of cultures or ideas occurs when two very different cultures or people meet and conflict. (collide)（分数：1.00）解析：collision[解析] 句意：当两种截然不同的文化或民族相遇并碰撞时，便会产生文化和观念上的冲突。

此处讲文化和观念的冲突，因此应当是collide的名词形式。

4.The 1 purpose of scientific discourse is not the mere presentation of information and thought, but rather its actual communication. (fundament)（分数：1.00）解析：fundamental[解析] 句意：科学论述的最根本的目的不只是传递信息和表达思想，更重要的是现实的交流。