高一定语从句专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose,另外, as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作语）④This is the new secretary （who/whom/that） I would like to introduce to you . （作语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that在代替物时，一般可以通用。

但在有些情况下，只用that o⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

例如：①This is the best that has been used against pollution. ② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years .⑵ 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

例如：① This is the last place （that） I want to visit . ② It is the first American movie of this kind that I've ever seen⑶ 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等代词时。

例如：① You should hand in all that you have. ② We haven'tgot much that we can offer you.⑷ 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every 等修饰时。

例如：①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.②The little money （that） he had was stolen.（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况⑴ 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。

例如：① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.② Don 'tell anyone about the news who oughtn 'to know it.⑵先行词是those时。

例如：① Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.(四)其它情况⑴先行词既有人又有物时。

例如：① Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about ?② The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.⑵主句已有疑问词who或which时。

例如：① Which is the bike that you lost?② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?(五)与whose有关的问题⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

例如：① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. ② Please show me the book whose cover is red.⑵ 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。

例如：① The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.T The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或T The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。

例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now ? (which 作介词with 的宾语)T Have you seen the penwith which I wrote the note just now ?但是，要注意的是：⑴ 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。

⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。

⑶ 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。

例如：①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to ?正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to②错误：These are the sheepof which the boy took care.正确：These are the sheep(which/that) the boy took care of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。

例如：①Who is the guy that is reading over there?②The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.③All_ that needs to be done has been done.④He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study.⑤Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。

例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数that 与which, who, whom 的用法区别:I. _______________ The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.B. all whatC. thatD. whichA. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which 2. Do you know the man ____ ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _____ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ____ the Chinese Communist Partywasfounded? 15」want to use the same dictionary _____ w as used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man ___ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, ____ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming, ____ to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD 」went with himA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which 5. That is the day ___ ril never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ____we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which 19」don't like _____ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels 20. _________________________________________________ H e talked a lot about things and persons _____________________ t heyremembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what7. Great changes have taken place in the factory___ we are workingsince then. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _____ .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ____ the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ____ he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ____ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer ___ my father works is about 50 years old. A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D. with whom21. ___________________________ The letter is from my sister, ______________________________ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22」n our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ arewomen. A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person _____ rve ever met ______ could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24」lost a book, ____ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, _________ Hangzhou isfamous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in which D what26」have bought such a watch _____ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it13」s there anyone in your class ____ family is in the country?定语从句专项练习（1）14.1'm interested in ____ you have said.A. all thatB. who'sC. whichD. whos eA. who27.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and theday _____ we spent together. A.when; which B.which; when C.what; thatD.on which; when28. ____________ The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. ___________________ This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. _________________ This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after 31.The reason _____ h e didn't come was __________________he was ill. A. why; thatC. for that; hat B. that; whyD. for which; what 32.He is working hard, ______________________ __will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ___ __I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, __ ___ are of greatuse.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools ______ used in your factory a fewdays ago.A.as wasB. which wasC.as wereD. which 36.My neigh bours used to giveme a hand in time of trouble,______ was very kind of themA. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine ______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which43. The number of the people who ____________ cars _______increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days _________ , he worked as a servant at theBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C.through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _____ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, __ ____ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten ______ e aten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been定语从句专项练习（ 2 ）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____ from east towest. Those ________ run from north to south are calledavenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that 2. This is the case _______ he's had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 38.He is not such a man ____ __ would leave his work halfA. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise ______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _____ happened?--- Yes, he told me all ______ he knew.A.what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life. A.when; who B.that; which C. which; that D. when; which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _______ wewill enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything______________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? — Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one thetelephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ______ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point hecan walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certaindisease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9.1 hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does goodto them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _______ modern communications willbecome widespread in China ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ______ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. Wemust unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _______ Shen Zhou V waslaunched, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ______ you canbuy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ____ y ou dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ ofcourse, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center _______ y ou visited the modernequipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old_______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _______ time helearned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same定语从句专项练习（3）1. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when2. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking3. He talked about a hero _______ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who 4. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone_____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom6. Recently I bought a second-hand car____ you want to introduce me to?B. whoC. whomD. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautifulschools and the9. This is the only bus _____ g oes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it10. Is there a shop around _____ sells China Daily ?A. whoB. whereC. in whichD. which11. She was the only one of the girls in our class ______ acceptedas candidate for the president of our Students ' Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been12. She is no longer the sweet little girl _____ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that13. Is this singer _____ s ongs you like best?A. who ' sB. whoseC. which D the one whoseA. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter whowith what I said may raise your hand.C. who agrees16. That sthe dog ______ .A.we' ve been looking afterC. what we ' ve been lookingafteD. we ' ve been taking care for 'll giveyou a lesson.I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.19. This is the very knife _____ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which20. China has many rivers, ____ the Yangtze River is the longest..A. whichB. in whichC. among whichD. one of which21. The use they are ______ t he waste helps to save a lot of money.A. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD. making of22. That tree, the branches ____ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. of it23. In the dark street, there wasn 'ta single person _____ she couldwas very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseD. whose priceC. its price7. Lily, is HelenA. thatexperienced teachers they had seen.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what14. He got angry with was against his opinion.15. AnyoneA. which agreesB. who agreeD. which agreeB. after which we ' ve been looking17. This is the last timeA. whenB. thatC. whatD. as18. The familyA. whoseB. whichC. whatD. whomturn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom24. What is the way Smith thought of ____ enough money to buythe new house?A. gettingB. having gotC. being gotD. to get25. Jack spent as much time as he could ____ over his lessons.A. goingB. wentC. goD. to go26. The freezing point is the temperature ___water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. whenD. of which27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of everyminute ____ he can spare.A. thatB. in whichC. in thatD. when28. This is the last time _____ I will write to you.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. as29. I don'tlike the way _____ he spoke to me.A. whatB. by whichC. by thatD. /30. The train ______ he was traveling was delayed for more than anhour.A. by whichB. on whichC. for whichD. on that（4）真题回顾1. We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in rural areas. （2008 上海）A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degreethey can be controlled on purpose. （2007重庆）A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___________ they weredestroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. （2008 江西）A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning alanguage different from _______ their parents speak at home.（2008 浙江）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one 5. You can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you cannot besure of something _____ you might get in the future. （2007 安徽）A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6. Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have aA. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /greater chance of having heartdisease than those _________________ don't. （2006 北京）9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I couldrecognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.（2006 重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. Look out! Don 'tget too close to the house _____ roof is underrepair. （2006 福建）A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that11. -Mom, what did your doctor say?－He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. （2006 四川）A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will besuccessful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005 江西）A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which13. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year'sparty was a great success. （2004全国）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many politicalnovels and essays. （2004全国）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% _______ are sold abroad. （2004 辽宁）A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that7. The Beatles ___ many of you are old enough to remembercame from Livepool.（2006）A. whatB. thatC. howD. as8. In an hour, we can travel to places ___ would have taken ourancestors days to reach. （2006上海）A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what。