2012北京中考英语听力文本

2012年北京市初中毕业考试英语试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1.A.He’s eight y B.It’s all right C.Very well.( )2.A.She’s in blue B.She’s singing C.Under the tree.( )3.A.A math book. B.Pretty nice C.At eleven.( )4.A.In the room. B.The black one C.Very nice.( )5.A.Very cool. B.Not expensive C.At 8:30 a.m.( )6.A.Jerry. B.Friendly C.With Jim.第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )7.How is the weather today?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy.( )8.Where is the post office?A.In front of the parkB.Opposite the park.C.Next to the park.( )9.What would the man like to drink?A.Orange juiceB.TeaC.Water.( )10.When is the woman’s birthday?A.Next TuesdayB.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.( )11.What is Laura like?A.QuietB.OutgoingC.Boring.( )12.What does the man mean?A.Bob will be on time.B.Bob won’t be on timeC.Nobody will be on time.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。

2012年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷【精品】学校__________姓名__________准考证号__________听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B. The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B. Tum left. C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B. The living room.C. The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B. After lunch.C. After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A. A reporter.B. An actor.C. A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2012听力原文1.W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for 4 weeks?M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?12.M: A famous Russian ballet is coming to town next weekend. But I can’t find a ticket anywhere.W: Don’t be upset. My sister just happened to have one and she can’t go since she has got some sort of conflict in her schedule.Q: What does the woman mean?13.W: Hello, my bathroo m drain is blocked and I’m giving a party tonight. Do you think you could come and fix it for me?M: Sorry, ma’am. I’m pretty busy right now. But I can put you on my list.Q: What does the man mean?14.W: We’re taking up a collection to buy a gift for Jemma. She’ll have been with the company 25 years next week.M: Well, count me in. But I’m a bit short on cash now. When do you need it?Q: What is the man going to do?15.W: Tony’s mother has invited me to dinner. Do you think I should tell her in advance tha t I’m a vegetarian?M: Of course. I think she’d appreciate it. Imaging how you both feel if she fixed the turkey dinner or something.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?16.M: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but robbery, suicide and murder. Do you still believe people are basically good?W: Of course. But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace, love and generosity.Q: What are the speakers talking about?17.M: I can’t believe so many people want to sign up for the K orea Development Conference.We will have to limit the registration.W: Yeah, otherwise we won’t have room for the more.Q: What are the speakers going to do?18.W: Hi, I’m calling about the ad for the one bedroom apartment.M: Perfect timing! The person who was supposed to rent it just backed town to take a room on campus.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Part III Listening ComprehensionConversation 1W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.M: So how did he do it exactly?W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish.M: Sounds terribly complicated.W: Well, that was the first stage. In the second stage, Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks. They could still hear one another, but they couldn’t actually see each other. The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first. But in order to get their fish, both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order. This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light.M: So did it work?W: Well, amazingly enough, the dolphins achieved a 100 % success rate.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q19. What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment?Q20. What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw a steady light?Q21. How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?Conversation 2W: This week’s program Up Your Street takes you to Harrogate, a small town in Yorkshire. Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times, when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come to visit the town for its mineral waters. Instead, Harrogate has become a popular town for people to retire to. Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life. Now, to tell us more about Harrogate, I have with me Tom Percival, President of the Chamber of Commerce. Tom, one of the things visitor notices about Harrogate is the large area of open park land right down into the middle of the town. Can you tell us more about it?M: Yes, certainly. The area is called the Stray.W: Why the Stray?M: It’s called that because in the old days, people let their cattles stray on the area, which was common land.W: Oh, I see.M: Then, we’ve changes in farming and in land ownership. The Stray became part of the land owned by Harrogate.W: And is it protected?M: Oh, yes, indeed. As a special law, no one can build anything on the stray. It’s protected forever.W: So it will always be park land?M: That’s right. As you can see, some of the Stray is used for sports fields.W: I believe it looks lovely in the spring.M: Yes, it does. There’re spring flowers on the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers.Question 22-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q22. Where does this conversation most probably take place?Q23. What do we learn about modern Harrogate?Q24. What does the man say about the area called the Stray?Q25. What attracts people most in the Stray during the spring time?About 700,000 children in Mexico dropped out of school last year as recession-stricken families pushed kids to work, and a weak economic recovery will allow only slight improvement in the drop-out rate in 2010, a top education official said.Mexico's economy suffered more than any other in Latin America last year, shrinking an estimated 7 percent due to a plunge in U.S. demand for Mexican exports such as cars.The decline led to a 4 percent increase in the number of kids who left primary or middle school in 2009, said Juan de Dios Castro, who heads the nation's adult education program and keeps a close watch on drop-out rates."Poverty rose and that is a factor that makes our job more difficult," Castro told Reuters in an interview earlier this month.Hindered by higher taxes and weak demand for its exports, Mexico's economy is seen only partially recovering this year. As a result, drop-out rates will not improve much, Castro said."There will be some improvement, but not significant," Castro said.Mexicohas historically had high drop-out rates as poor families pull kids out of school to help put food on the table, and children often sell candy and crafts in the streets or work in restaurants.The nation's drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term competitiveness of the Mexican economy. Mexico's politicians have resisted mending the country's tax, energy and labor laws for decades, leaving its economy behind countries such as Brazil and Chile.Passage OneRussell Fazio, an Ohio State psychology professor who has studied interracial roommates there and at Indiana University, discovered an intriguing academic effect. In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate —even if the roommate’s test scores were low. The roommate’s race had no effect on the grades of white students or low-scoring black students. Perhaps, the study speculated, having a white roommate helps academically prepared black students adjust to a predominantly white university.That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates.Because interracial roommate relationships are often problematic, Dr. Fazio said, many students would like to move out, but university housing policies may make it hard to leave.“At Indiana University, where housing was not so tight, more interracial roommates split up,” he said. “Here at Ohio State, where housing was tight, they were told to work it out. The most interesting thing we found was that if the relationship managed to continue for just 10 weeks, we could see an improvement in racial attitudes.”Dr. Fazio’s Indiana study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates. The interracial roommates spent less time together, and had fewer joint activities than the white pairs.Question 26-2926. What do we know about Russell Fazio ?27. Who benefited from living with a white roommate according to Fazio’s stud y?28. What did the study find about randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State University?29. What did Dr. Fazio find interesting about interracial roommates who had lived together for 10 weeks?Passage twoIn a small liboratory at the Medical University of South Carolina, Dr. Vladimir Mironov has been working for a decade to grow meat. A developmental biologist and tissue engineer, Dr. Mironov, is one of only a few scientists worldwide involved in bioengineering 'cultured' meat.It's a product he believes could help solve future global food crises resulting from shrinking amounts of land available for growing meat the old-fashioned way.“Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands”, Mironov told Reuters in an interview, “but in the United States, it is science in search of funding and demand.”The new National Institute of Food and Agriculture won't fund it, the National Institutes of Health won't fund it, and the NASA funded it only briefly, Mironov said."It's classic disruptive technology," Mironov said. "Bringing any new technology on the market, on average, costs $1 billion. We don't even have $1 million."Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs."There's an unpleasant factor when people find out meat is grown in a lab. They don't like to associate technology with food," said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology."But there are a lot of products that we eat today that are considered natural that are produced in a similar manner," Genovese said.30. What does Dr. Mironov think of bioengineering cultured meat?31. What does Dr. Mironov say about the funding for their research?32. What does Nicholas Genovese say about a lot of products we eat today?Passage 3Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson's trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who has attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes. Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man. The two women has made a mistake in identity. As a result, Jackson has lost five years of his life.The two women in this case were eyewitnesses. They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person. Similar incidents have occurred before. Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs.Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a lineup of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs or similar faces. The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witness's decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.Question 33: What do we learn about Bernard Jackson?Question 34: What led directly to Jackson’s sentence?Question 35: What lesson do we learn from Jackson’s case?。

北京市怀柔区2012年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（一）英语试卷答案及评分参考听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

共4分，每小题1分）1-4 ACBB二、听对话，根据对话的内容，选择最佳选项。

（共12分，每小题1分）5-16 CACCA BCBBC AB三、听一段对话，记录关键信息。

（共10分，每小题2分）17.July 18. swimming 19. bus 20. 5o’clock 21. sports shoes语言知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22-34 DADCB DBBAD BDB五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35-46 CACDAＢＢＢＤＤＣＡ阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）47-59（Ａ）ＤＤＢ（Ｂ）ＢＣＢ（Ｃ）ＣＤＡ（D）DCBD七、阅读短文，还原句子。

（共8分，每小题2分）60．B 61.A 62.E 63 C八、阅读与表达。

（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes, he is.65. Because they have always encouraged and supported him.66. When he was 5 years old./At the age of 5.67. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist.It was a great success and Lang Lang’s life was changed forever.68. Talent, hard work and a big chance.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. What about/How about70. What’s wrong/the matter with71. had better not72．tells …not to swim73. It’s bad for ….to keep using the Internet十、文段表达（15分）75.Nowadays, many middle school students prefer to surf on the internet or watch TV all day in their spare time. But they don’t want to do any outdoor activities.I don’t think this is good for us to do so. Instead, we should spend our spare time in a better way. First, we’d better do sports regularly. By doing this, we could not only keep healthy but also relax ourselves. It is also a good idea to go out with our friends. Such as watching movies, climbing hills or joining some clubs.In a word, as middle school students, it is really important to lead a healthy life. 文段表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。

北京市2012年中考英语试题及答案第一部分 听力部分( 共四节，20分 )第一节：听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

1. What's the weather like?2.How much is Lucy's watch?3. What would Mike like to do?4. Which card is Jin Liang's?5. How did Mr. White go to see his aunt?第二节：听句子，选择适当的答语。

每个句子听两遍。

每小题1分。

6. A. Go straight and then turn left, it's on your right. B. Walk across the bridge, you'll find a beautiful park. C. Next to the hotel is a big supermarket.7. A. We can recycle papers and plant more trees. B. We can go to the mountains and have a picnic there.C. We can put the waste in the sea.8. A. 5 years before. B. 5 years ago. C. For 5 years. 9. A. To kiss. B. To bow. C. To shake hands.10. A. Don't worry about it. B. Everything will be all right. C. I'm so sorry to hear that. 第三节：听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每小题1分。

11. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12. A. Australia. B. Japan. C. France 13. A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 7:45 14. A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In school.15. A. Because cheetahs are very smart B. Because cheetahs are the fastest animals in the world. C. Because cheetahs are very clever and can run faster than any other animal. 第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。

2012年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语 1A(满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 听力理解(共26分)(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice.A.HerB.His C .Your D.Its23.—Is your father home?—No,he s working late the office.A.onB.atC.ofD.to24.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought .A.allB.anyC.bothD.some25.Let s for a walk,shall we?A.to goB.goingC.goD.gone26.—Where were you last Saturday?—I in the Capital Museum.A.amB.will beC.wasD.have been27.—Mum,must I wash the dishes right now?—No,you .A.shouldn tB.wouldn tC.mustn tD.needn t28.I work hard this term,but Peter works much .A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest29.—May I speak to the headmaster?—He a meeting now.Can I take a message?A.is having B .had C.has D .will have30.There are no buses, you ll have to walk.A.soB.orC.butD.for31.— is the dictionary?—It s $22.95.A.How oldB.How longC.How thickD.How much32.I Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didn t hear fromB.don t hear fromC.won t hear fromD.haven t heard from33.Today,computers are really helpful.They everywhere.e B .are used ed D.were used34.—Can you tell me the prize,Tom?—Last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you getD.when you will get五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网北京市怀柔区2012 年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二）英语试卷学校姓名准考据号1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

考2. 在试卷和答题卡上正确填写学校名称、姓名、准考据号。

生3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在机读卡及答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答；其余试题用黑色署名笔作答。

知5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共26 分）一、听对话，从下边各题所给的A、 B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容符合的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共 4 分，每题 1 分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话，依据对话的内容，从下边各题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（共12分，每题 1 分）请听一段对话，达成第5至第 6小题。

5. Where are the family going for their summer vacation?A. Beijing.B. Taiwan.C. Sichuan.6. Who does Kate want to see?A. Her pen friend.B. Her classmate.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，达成第7至第 8小题。

7. What is the woman?A. A player.B. A salesman. A. A scientist.8.Why is the woman traveling?A. She is traveling on holidays.B. She is traveling on business.C. She is traveling for a football match.请听一段对话，回答第9 至第 10 小题。

9.What ’s wrong with Paul?A. Headache.B. Stomached.C. Flu.10.How often must he take the medicine?A ． Three times a day before meals.B ． Three times a day after meals.C． Three times a day with meals.请听一段对话，回答第11 至第 13 小题。

2012年北京市中考英语真题及答案考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）3.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B.The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B.Tum left. C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B.The living room.C.The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。