小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
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小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。
Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（1）Jill is Tony's brother.（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。
（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。
根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。
根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。
根据He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。
根据Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。
根据Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。
Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.（5）Mr Smith still works now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。
与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。
故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。
与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。
故选正确。
（3）根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。
与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。
故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。
与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。
与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。
I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy . （1）Amy's old bike is broken .（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。
根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。
故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。
根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。
与短文内容不符。
故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。
根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。
故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。
根据It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。
与短文内容不符。
故选错误。
（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。
根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，了解大意。
其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进行判断。
4．阅读理解阅读判断。
ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it .（1）ZhangLei is my friend .（2）ZhangLei is twelve .（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。
（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。
根据ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。
故选正确。
（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。
根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。
故选错误。
（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。
根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。
故选错误。
（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。
根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。
故选正确。
（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。
根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，了解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。
5．阅读理解短文阅读。
I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.（1）I'd like a new ________.A. skirtB. dressC. sweater（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.A. sisterB. fatherC. mother（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.A. redB. blueC. white（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.A. 68B. 100C. 86（5）We go home by ________.A. bikeB. busC. taxi【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
