2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业:8-5

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2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业:8-5Unit 5Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We returned by the ________ (其他的) road.2.The animals had died of ________ (饥饿).3.Children must learn not to ________ (打岔).4.________ (假定) you have a chance to go abroad, what would you do?5.This new discovery of oil is of great ________ (重要性) to the country's economy.6.His room is always ________ (凌乱的).7.They questioned the ________ (精确性) of the information.8.The audience rose to ________ (鼓掌欢迎) the speaker.9.We must stop him from seeing her ________ (以……方式).10.________ (种类) is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping.答案:1.alternative 2.starvation 3.interrupt 4.Assuming 5.significance 6.messy7.accuracy8.applaud9.somehow 10.CategoryⅡ.完成句子1.Whenever we are in trouble, we must________ ________(向前看)and encourage ourselves.2.This job is open to all,________ ________(不管)previous experience.3.The history of this country can________ ________ ______(追溯到)the Stone Age.4.________ ________(要是……就好了)we could have a day offalternative“可选择的”;abundant“大量的”。

4.(2012·吉安模拟)Some educators ________ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A.assumed B.adoptedC.advocated D.convinced答案:C句意:一些教育学家倡导孩子们好的表现应受到奖赏。

advocate“倡导,提倡”;assume“假定”;adopt“采取;收养”;convince“使确信”。

5.The origin of Chinese culture ________ more than 5,000 years ago.A.is dated back to B.dates back toC.is dated from D.dates back答案:B more than 5,000 years ago是时间点而不是时间段,故排除D项。

date back to还可以用date from来表示,它们都无进行时态和被动语态,故选B项。

6.I'm really ________ this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change?A.fed up to B.fed onC.fed to D.fed up with答案:D be fed up with“厌烦”。

7.Everyone should ________ and save a little money each year.A.look forward B.look upC.look ahead D.look into答案:C look ahead“为将来打算”,符合句意。

look forward“期望”;look up“向上看”;look into“调查”。

8.He was ________ when customs officers found drugs in his bag.A.argued B.foughtC.persuaded D.arrested答案:D由下文“海关人员在他的包中发现了毒品”,可知他被捕了。

arrest“逮捕”符合句意。

argue“争论”;fight“打架”;persuade“说服”。

9.(2012·青岛期末检测)The mother opened the door quietly so as not to________the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案:C考查动词。

句意:为了不打扰熟睡的婴儿,那位母亲轻轻地开门。

由句意可知,选disturb,意为“打扰”;upset“打翻,使人心烦意乱”;interrupt“打断”;release“释放”。

10.(2012·石家庄市质检一)The boy went swimming in the deep lake,________his mother's fears for his safety.A.regardless of B.apart fromC.but for D.instead of答案:A考查介词短语。

句意:不管母亲对其安全的担忧,那个孩子去深湖游泳去了。

由句意可知,选regardless of“不管”;apart from“除......之外”;but for“要不是”;instead of“代替”。

11.(2012·苏州五市区调研)—What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday?—It really gave us a platform________we learned team spirit.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案:B考查定语从句。

句意:——你觉得上周六我校组织的活动怎么样?——这次活动给我们搭建了一个平台,在这个平台上我们学会了团队精神。

先行词是platform,表地点,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以选B。

12.(2012·台州二调)The missing children haven't been found yet. Something terrible________to them.A. may happenB. should have happenedC. must happenD. might have happened答案:D考查情态动词。

句意:失踪了的孩子们还没找到,可能发生了不好的事情。

由句意可知,此处是对过去的事情的一种推测,所以选might have happened。

A、C两项本身形式就不对。

13.(2013·抚顺市一联)The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only ________ the speaker ________.A.to find;left B.to find;goneC.finding;left D.finding;gone答案:B考查非谓语动词。

句意:校长匆忙赶往音乐厅,结果却发现主持人已经走了。

第一空only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果,意为“结果却……”;第二空可以用gone或者had left。

14.—May I take action to help those people whose village has been________by the flood?—________.A.cut off; By all meansB.cut up; By no meansC.cut down; Nothing can be betterD.cut across; No problem答案:A句意:——我可以采取行动帮助那些村庄被洪水切断的人吗?——当然可以。

cut off“切断”;by all means“当然可以”。

15.________that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do?A.Assumed B.AssumingC.To assume D.To be assumed答案:B本题考查assume的非谓语形式,因为与句子主语之间是主动关系所以选B。

assuming“如果”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解A“Around 500,000 years ago, at the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian in Beijing's suburban Fangshan district, which is about 50 km from the city of Beijing, there lived early human beings,”says a China history textbook.The textbook now has to be revised. New dating techniques suggest the remains of Peking Man—found in the 1920s—are over 200,000 years older than previously thought. What's important about that date, about 770,000 years ago, is that this was an ice age on Earth.Over Earth's long history, there have been a number of times when ice and snow covered a large part of its surface. Such periods are known as ice ages.Earth is in an ice age now. It started about 2 million years ago. Despite the many warm periods since then, scientists regard the whole time as one ice age because of the continuous existence of at least one large ice sheet—the one over Antarctica.The new discovery was made by Chinese and US scientists. It suggests Peking Man is probably our oldest cold weather human being, said Darryl Granger, an atmospheric scientist at PurdueUniversity whose research appears in Thursday's edition of the journal Nature.The average yearly temperature at the time in that part of China was around the freezing mark, but it was too dry for an ice sheet, Granger said.This raises a question. How did Peking Man survive the cold weather?Rick Potts, a Smithsonian Institution human origins expert who wasn't involved in the research, raised three possibilities:First, fire. Early findings showed signs of a fire in Peking Man's cave. But there has been debate about whether the fire was accidental or controlled.Second, fur. There is no evidence that Peking Man used simple tools to make more form-fitting clothes. It's more likely he wore animal fur.Lastly, he may have developed gradually to handle the cold. Peking Man may have experienced physiological changes that allowed more blood to flow to his hands and legs, Potts said. “People in general who live in colder climates tend to be shorter and wider,”he explained.Unlike the times of Peking Man, today the global temperature is rising due to the greenhouse effect. In the future, could humans develop to handle the warmth just as Peking Man did to fight the cold?文章大意:最新研究发现北京人的年代应该是处于冰河世纪,比我们原先的估计早二十万年。