人教高中语文必修五学考复习
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必修五总复习题沁园春长沙重点词语:舸(大船)击(搏击,这里指雄鹰飞得矫健有力)怅(原指失意,这里表达由深思引起的慷慨激昂的心情)峥嵘(不平凡,不平常)稠(多)挥斥(奔放)遒(强劲有力)指点(评论)激扬(激浊扬清,抨击邪恶的,褒扬美好的)粪土(意动用法,视……如粪土)练习1、下列加点字注音有误的一项A百舸.(gě)争流峥.(zhēng )嵘.(róng ) 遒.(qiú)劲浪遏.(.è)飞舟B澄.(tèng )清吝.(lìn)啬.(sè) 瞳.(tóng )孔眺.(tiào )望C灰烬.(jìn) 惆.(chóu)怅.(chàng ) 摇曳.(yè) 拣.(jiǎn)拾D迂.(yū)回嬉.(xī)游混浊.(zhuó) 贝壳.(ké)2、下列词语书写不完全正确的一项A苍茫漫江碧透明澈开天辟地B廖廓风华正茂凄厉絮絮叨叨C驼铃书生意气曙光不屈不挠D凄婉嘻嘻哈哈颓圮以竟全功3、下列成语运用不正确的一项A你们的父辈,真正称得起开天辟地的先锋。
B我们一群群五颜六色风风火火我们年轻。
C年轻人有着如花似锦的年龄,精力充沛,才思敏捷。
D青出于蓝是历史发展的必然,我们所作的前无古人的工作已证明了这一点。
4、下列句子没有语病的一项A把“五四”以后的诗歌视为中国诗歌的一个独立阶段和特殊部分,称之为新诗,不仅因为它在时间上属于现代,更因为它反映了中国诗歌现代化的进程,是现代意义上的诗歌,这也就是新诗之所以新的所在。
B有人说,诗与政治扣得太紧,诗人忘记了自己是诗人,而更多充当政治家的头衔,这怎么能创作出真正的诗篇呢?更别说伟大了。
C比利时诗人凡尔哈伦的诗描绘了随着大都市的扩张许多农民濒于破产的景象,这对他这个来自农村的青年心中引起了强烈的共鸣。
D自由诗并不是不要韵律,而是“诗的韵律不在抑扬顿挫上,而在诗的情绪的抑扬顿挫上”。
Book 5Unit 1 Great scientists1. —______—He’s gentle and easygoing.A. Who is your brother?B. Who is your brother like?C. What is your brother like?D. What does your brother look like?2. After ______ while, the manager drew ______ conclusion tha t they wouldn’t take the risk of buying this dying factory.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; the3. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice ______ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A. put awayB. put upC. put forwardD. put out4. My English teacher, who is strict ______ us, con-tributes some articles ______ the newspaper every monthA. with; toB. with; forC. in; toD. in; for5. According to the driver’s explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that______ for the accident.A. was to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. were to blame6. —Many guests got sick after the dinner.—I think the fried fish was a ______.A. victimB. suspectC. cureD. clue7. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ______ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change8. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.A. cautiousB. scientificC. severeD. positive9. The mother always cried her heart out ______ she saw the picture of her lost son.A. every timeB. the first timeC. as soon asD. ever since10. What Jim said doesn’t ______, so don’t take his words serious ly.A. make a differenceB. make senseC. make a mistakeD. make sure11. ______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of12. The doctor suggested that the patient ______ to a more advanced hospital at once.A. must be sentB. was to be sentC. be sentD. should send13. Li Wei failed the job interview because of his bro-ken English. Only then ______ how important it was to learn English well.A. had he realizedB. he realizedC. he had realizedD. did he realize14. Nowadays, children are ______ to too many violent online games, which is bad for the development of their character.A. linkedB. ledC. usedD. exposed15. Every year, many leaders in different fields ______ the meeting held in Boao, Hainan for the development of Asia.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. attend toUnit 2 The united Kingdom1.It is ______taking the trouble ______a job fully to new employees.A worthy; explainingB worthwhile; to explainC worthy; to explainD worthwhile explaining2..---Is there anything you want from the town?----No thank you, I would like to get ______.A those letters mailedB to mail these letterC those letters mailD to mail those letter3. Last night Bill returned from his office to find his sister______ unconsciously beside the sofa.A lyingB laidC layingD to lie4. They woke up _______everything around ______A found changedB finding changedC to find changingD to find changed5. Do you think _____ true that _______is hard work that leads to success?A it; itB it ;whatC that; itD what which6.To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it___ into parts.A downB upC offD oute and see me whenever _______.A you are convenientB you will be convenientC it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you8. He sent me an e-mail,_____ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope9.The first theory suggested that cholera ______in the air without reason.A multiplyB multipliesC multipliedD multiplying10. The United Kingdom _________Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A make upB is made ofC consist inD consists of11. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing12.-- You've left the light on.-- Oh, I have. ________ and turn it off.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going13.He kept his mouth _________and stayed where he was.A shuttingB to shutC being shutD shut14. He was born in ______, and now he is in ________A his 1950s; his fiftiesB the 1950’s; his fiftiesC the 1950s; the fiftiesD the 1950s; the fifties15. -- Did you have a good time at the party?-- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. to have invitedD. having invited16 We visited the factory ________ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city.A. whereB. thereC. in whichD. whichUnit 3 Life in the future1. —Will we be late for the meeting?—_____! If only there were no traffic jams.A. No wonderB. Most likelyC. No at allD. I hope so2. Kate always seems nervous in public. Maybe she _____ the confidence to talk to strangers.A. enjoysB. rejectsC. lacksD. fastens3. _____ less homework, the students would have more time to play and have fun.A. GivingB. To giveC. To be givenD. Given4. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _____ upon the tourists.A. guideB. adjustmentC. impressionD. attraction5. —When will _____ contest take place?—Oh, it will be on _____ Sunday in October, as far as I can remember.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a6. —What a smell!—The air is in _____ motion here, so the smell will disappear soon.A. positiveB. properC. constantD. efficient7. Some elder people don’t like pop music because they can’t _____ so much noise.A. experienceB. tolerateC. affectD. receive8. After studying in America for seven years, Lily’s brother _____ his job as a doctor in Japan.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up9. As soon as he arrived in the US, Yao Ming was a(n) _____ hit among basketball fans nationwide.A. previousB. instantC. uncertainD. optimistic10. Mr. Brown bought a painting _____ from Vincent van Gogh, which was used to decorate his new flat.A. copyingB. being copiedC. to copyD. copied11. Tom raised his hands _____ to say something, but he remained silent in the end.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. now that12. Several scientists are working together to create _____ they hope will be the cheapest form of energyin the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who13. The Internet is now widely used, which _____ the development of some new industries.A. speeds upB. turns toC. gets acrossD. sweeps up14. The books are not sold at the moment; they are still in _____.A. useB. pressC. saleD. settlement15. At present, a number of peasants earn their living _____ working in cities.A. throughB. onC. byD. withUnit 4 Making the news1. —How about visiting International Horticultural EXPO 2011 in Xi’an this weekend?—_____. I don’t mind.A. By all meansB. I am sorry. I will be busy this weekendC. It is up to youD. I’m not sure. I have to check my schedule2. It is _____ unusual feeling for animal lovers to see _____ giant panda, one of China’s most famous animals.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. the; theD. the; 不填3. After the great earthquake happened on March 11, 2011, the whole society in Japan _____ on rescuing the people in ruins.A. concentratedB. insistedC. dependedD. based4. People all over the world are kept _____ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.A. remindedB. convincedC. approvedD. informed5. Apple’s iPad2 uses a 9.7-inch touch screen like the iPad. _____, it is equipped with a pair of new cameras, which the iPad doesn’t have.A. IndeedB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise6. —Shall I turn on the TV, Mom?—No. You should be quiet _____ wake up your sleeping brother.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to7. ________as she is,she knows a lot about computer.A.ChildB. A childC. ChildrenD. A children8. —How will you go to San Francisco?—I will drive to the house in San Francisco, _____ I plan to stay for two weeks.A. whereB. whichC. thereD. for which9. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _____ the examination paper within one and a half hours.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. could finish10. Not only _____ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfullyinfluence our minds and emotions.A. did great writers haveB. great writers hadC. great writers haveD. do great writers have11. Three college students were accused _____ causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to threeyears in prison.A. forB. withC. ofD. as12. Arguments, even quarrels, can be a valuable part of this _____ if we want to strengthen ourcommunication with each other.A. crimeB. processC. editionD. deadline13. I will answer the teacher’s question when _______.A. askingB. I will be askedC. askedD. I was asked14. I have almost finished the news. _____ the title, do you have any advice to make it more attractive?A. As forB. Apart fromC. Due toD. Ahead of15.Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers realizedD.didn’t the villagers realizeUnit 5 First aid1. —How can I get more information about your products?—_____ to call the sales office or visit our website.A. Go aheadB. You are wantedC. You needD. You are welcome2. According to the local newspaper, _____ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _____ big shock to the public.A. 不填;theB. the;aC. 不填;aD. the;the3. What a mess! Tom, I have told you over and over again not to leave everything _____.A. in placeB. in the placeC. out of placeD. out of the place4. —Bob, look what you have done! You ruined the experiment.—It’s not my fault. I just carried out the instructions _____.A. as toldB. as telling meC. as tellingD. as I told5. You should apologize to me because your words do an injury _____ me.A. onB. inC. toD. for6. The doctors treat cancer in different ways, _____ on the affected organs.A. dependsB. to dependC. dependedD. depending7. It was in the very place _____ the climate was very damp that the scientists discovered the poisonous plant.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. there8. Nowadays, more and more people choose to drink alcohol to escape the _____ caused by heavy work.A. barrierB. temperC. characterD. pressure9. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told10. It’s vital that the theory _____ practice, or it could just be something useless.A. is applied toB. is applied forC. be applied forD. be applied to11. —Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?—No, he has finally decided _____.A. notB. not toC. not to goD. not to go to12. Before leaving his hometown to seek his fortune, the young man _____ a number of good wishes.A. had been offeredB. had offeredC. was offeredD. offered13. The teacher told Jack, who had often been late, that _____ he arrived on time, they would set off without him.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. until14. The lady is so _____ that she is said never to lose her temper with anyone.A. slightB. paleC. mildD. light15. The burning building got everything nearby _____, forcing people to watch in the distance.A. burningB. burntC. to burnD. to be burning。
2016年学业水平考试复习学案高中语文必修(五)复习要求:1、重点复习篇目:《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》《咬文嚼字》《说“木叶”》《中国建筑的特征》《归去来兮辞》《滕王阁序》《逍遥游》《陈情表》。
2、默写篇目:《归去来兮辞》《滕王阁序》《陈情表》。
【现代文和诗歌部分】一、掌握下列文学知识。
1、《林教头风雪山神庙》:作者施耐庵,元末明初人。
《水浒传》是明代长篇小说,它是我国文学史上第一部以农民起义为题材的优秀长篇小说。
全书前半部写“官逼民反”,好汉林冲、鲁智深等一个个被“逼上梁山”;后半部写宋江被招安,攻辽,打方腊,最后以悲剧结局。
小说节选部分的主人公——林冲。
《水浒传》和《红楼梦》《三国演义》《西游记》并称为四大名著,代表着中国古典小说的最高成就。
2、《装在套子里的人九作者契诃夫,十九世纪俄国伟大的批判现实主义作家,优秀的短篇小说家和剧作家。
他和法国的莫泊桑、美国的欧•亨利并称为世界三大短篇小说Z王。
短篇小说有《小公务员Z死》《变色龙》《装在套子里的人》《凡卡》等,作品大多取材于中等阶层的“小人物”的平凡生活,揭露反动统治阶级的残暴,抨击沙皇的专制制度。
小说主人公——别里科夫。
3、《边城》:作者沈从文(1902-1988),湖南凤凰县人。
现代著名作家、历史文物研究家。
他的作品大多以湘西生活为背景,对故乡人民怀有不可言状的同情和关爱,他熔牛动丰富的社会风俗画和优美清新的风景画于一炉,以其特异的“生命形式”,展示民性的粗犷强悍,使作品充溢着浓郁的乡土气息和返璞归真的牧歌情调。
小说主人公—翠翠。
4、《咬文嚼字九作者朱光潜(1897〜1986),中国美学家、文艺理论家。
安徽桐城人。
5、《屮国建筑的特征》:作者钱钟书(1910—1998),文学史家、作家。
著有文论《谈艺录》、《管锥编》、短篇小说集《人•兽•鬼》、长篇小说《围城》、散文集《写在人生边上》等。
6、 《三国演义》:罗贯中,元末明初人。