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H3C内部培训资料一、背景介绍H3C是一家全球领先的数字化解决方案提供商，致力于为企业客户提供先进的网络基础设施、智能化管理软件和服务。
为了提升员工的专业素养和技能水平，H3C内部定期举办培训活动，为员工提供必要的知识和技能支持。
二、培训目的H3C内部培训资料的目的是为员工提供相关产品、解决方案和技术的详细介绍、操作指南和最佳实践，以提高员工的专业能力和解决问题的能力。
通过培训，使员工能够更好地理解和应用H3C的产品和服务，为客户提供更优质的解决方案和支持。
三、培训内容1. 产品介绍：详细介绍H3C的产品线，包括交换机、路由器、无线网络、安全产品等。
介绍产品的特点、性能指标、适用场景等，帮助员工了解产品的功能和优势。
2. 解决方案：介绍H3C的解决方案，包括企业网络、数据中心、云计算、物联网等领域的解决方案。
详细介绍解决方案的架构、部署步骤、关键技术等，帮助员工理解解决方案的原理和应用。
3. 技术操作指南：提供H3C产品的操作指南，包括设备的安装、配置、故障排除等。
通过实际操作演示和案例分析，帮助员工掌握产品的使用方法和故障处理技巧。
4. 最佳实践分享：分享H3C产品和解决方案的最佳实践案例，包括客户案例、行业案例等。
通过实际案例的分析和讨论，帮助员工了解如何应用H3C的产品和解决方案解决实际问题。
四、培训形式1. 内部培训课程：根据不同岗位和需求，制定相应的培训课程，包括理论讲解、实践操作、案例分析等。
培训课程可以由专业培训师或内部专家进行授课。
2. 在线学习平台：建立H3C内部的在线学习平台，提供培训资料的在线浏览和下载功能。
员工可以根据自己的学习进度和需求，自主选择学习的内容和时间。
3. 培训讲座和研讨会：定期举办培训讲座和研讨会，邀请行业专家和内部专家进行分享和交流。
通过讲座和研讨会，促进员工之间的学习和互动，提高培训效果。
五、培训评估和反馈1. 培训评估：对每个培训课程进行评估，包括培训内容的准确性、培训师的教学水平、培训形式的适应性等方面。
H3C CR16000-F 运营商BRAS典型配置举例Copyright © 2016 杭州华三通信技术有限公司版权所有，保留一切权利。
非经本公司书面许可，任何单位和个人不得擅自摘抄、复制本文档内容的部分或全部，并不得以任何形式传播。
本文档中的信息可能变动，恕不另行通知。
目录1 简介 ··················································································································································· 1-12 配置前提 ············································································································································ 2-13 使用限制 ············································································································································ 3-14 PPPoE+IPoE+组播配置举例 ············································································································· 4-14.1 组网需求············································································································································ 4-14.2 配置思路············································································································································ 4-34.3 使用版本············································································································································ 4-44.4 配置注意事项····································································································································· 4-44.5 配置步骤············································································································································ 4-54.5.1 搭建IRF ··································································································································· 4-54.5.2 配置BRAS ······························································································································· 4-94.5.3 配置IP组播···························································································································· 4-274.5.4 配置文件 ······························································································································· 4-315 相关资料 ·········································································································································· 4-371 简介本章介绍了BRAS（Broadband Remote Access Server，宽带远程接入服务器）特性在运营商应用中的典型配置举例。
H3C CR16000 Series Core RoutersCompliance and Safety ManualHangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.Manual Version:APW101-20101125Copyright © 2010, Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. and its licensorsAll Rights ReservedNo part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.TrademarksH3C, , Aolynk, , H3Care, , TOP G, , IRF, NetPilot, Neocean, NeoVTL, SecPro, SecPoint, SecEngine, SecPath, Comware, Secware, Storware, NQA, VVG, V2G, V n G, PSPT, XGbus, N-Bus, TiGem, InnoVision and HUASAN are trademarks of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners.NoticeThe information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Technical Supportcustomer_service@Obtaining DocumentationYou can access the most up-to-date H3C product documentation on the World Wide Web at this URL: .The following are the columns from which you can obtain different categories of product documentation: [Products & Solutions]: Provides information about products and technologies, as well as solutions.[Technical Support & Document > Technical Documents]: Provides several categories of product documentation, such as installation, operation, and maintenance.[Technical Support & Document > Product Support > Software]: Provides the documentation released with the software version.Documentation FeedbackYou can e-mail your comments about product documentation to info@.We appreciate your comments.Environmental ProtectionThis product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and regulations must be observed.Table of Contents1 Regulatory Compliance Information········································································································1-1Regulatory compliance standards···········································································································1-1 European Directives compliance············································································································1-1 LVD/EMC Directive··························································································································1-1 WEEE Directive–2002/96/EC··········································································································1-2 USA regulatory compliance····················································································································1-2 FCC Part 15·····································································································································1-2 FDA··················································································································································1-2 California Code of Regulations········································································································1-2 Canada regulatory compliance···············································································································1-3 ICES-003·········································································································································1-3 Japan regulatory compliance··················································································································1-3 VCCI················································································································································1-3 CISPR 22 compliance·····························································································································1-32 Safety Information Sicherheits informationen安全信息·········································································2-1Overview Überblick 概述·························································································································2-1 Conventions Used Symbole Erläuterung应用惯例··········································································2-2 General Requirements Allgemeine Anforderungen通用要求··························································2-3 Electricity Safety Elektrische Sicherheit 用电安全··················································································2-5 High Voltage Hochspannung高电压································································································2-5 Power Cable Zuleitung电缆·············································································································2-7 Thunderstorm Gewitter 防雷击········································································································2-8 Laser Laser激光辐射·······················································································································2-8 Connection to AC power source Anbindung an Wechselstromquellen连接到交流电源·················2-91 Regulatory Compliance InformationRegulatory compliance standardsTable 1-1 Regulatory compliance standards DisciplineStandards EMC FCC Part 15 (CFR 47) CLASS AICES-003 CLASS AVCCI-3 CLASS ACISPR 22 CLASS AEN 55022 CLASS A AS/NZS CISPR22 CLASS ACISPR 24EN 55024EN 61000-3-2EN 61000-3-3ETSI EN 300 386GB 9254GB 17625.1Safety UL 60950-1CAN/CSA C22.2 No 60950-1IEC 60950-1EN 60950-1/A11AS/NZS 60950EN 60825-1EN 60825-2FDA 21 CFR Subchapter JGB 4943European Directives complianceLVD/EMC DirectiveH3C CR16000 Series Routing Switches comply with the European Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC and EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.A copy of the signed Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded from:/portal/Technical_DocumentsWEEE Directive–2002/96/ECThe products this manual refers to are covered by the Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive and must be disposed of in a responsible manner.USA regulatory complianceFCC Part 15H3C CR16000 Series Routing Switches comply with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:z This device may not cause harmful interference.z This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.If the customer modifies the equipment without the authorization of H3C, which directly or indirectly contribute to the equipment incompliance with FCC requirements for Class A digital devices, H3C is not liable for such interference problem and the expenses incurred therefrom shall be covered by the customers.This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.FDAH3C CR16000 Series Routing Switches conform to the applicable requirements of 21 CFR Subchapter JCalifornia Code of RegulationsCalifornia Code of Regulations, Title 22, Chapter 33 - Best Management Practices for Perchlorate Materials.Canada regulatory complianceICES-003This Class [A] digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe [A] est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.Japan regulatory complianceVCCIH3C CR16000 Series Routing Switches comply with the requirements of VCCI Class A Information Technology Equipment (ITE).Warning: If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.CISPR 22 complianceH3C CR16000 Series Routing Switches comply with the requirements of CISPR 22 for Class A Information Technology Equipment (ITE).Warning: If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.2 Safety Information Sicherheits informationen安全信息Overview Überblick 概述This section introduces part of the safety precautions that should be followed during the installation and maintenance of the equipment. And for the safety statements and warnings, there followed the translations of both German and Chinese to comply with the national requirements.Dieser Abschnitt macht Sie mit den Sicherheitsvorschriften vertraut, die Sie bei der Installation und Instandhaltung der Ausrüstung beachten müssen.本章节介绍了在安装、日常维护本系列设备时，必须遵循的安全预防规范。
目录附录C 可插拔光模块汇总 ····················································································································· C-1C.1 万兆XFP模块 ··································································································································· C-1C.2 2.5G SFP模块·································································································································· C-1C.3 千兆SFP模块 ··································································································································· C-1C.4 622M POS SFP模块························································································································ C-2C.5 155M POS SFP模块························································································································ C-3附录C 可插拔光模块汇总C.1 万兆XFP模块表C-110G XFP模块类型及其属性表对外型号中心波长接口连接器类型接口光纤规格光纤最大传输距离XFP-SX-MM850 850nmLC 62.5/125µm多模光纤 33m 50/125µm多模光纤 300mXFP-LX-SM1310 1310nm9/125µm单模光纤10kmXFP-POS-LH10-SM1310 1310nm 10kmXFP-LH40-SM1550-F1 1550nm 40kmXFP-LH80-SM1550 1550nm 80kmC.2 2.5G SFP模块表C-2 2.5G SFP模块类型及其属性表模块名称中心波长用户接口连接器类型接口光纤规格光纤最大传输距离SFP-2.5G-LX-SM1310 1310nm LC 9/125µm单模光纤 2Km SFP-2.5G-LH15-SM1310 1310nm LC 9/125µm单模光纤 15km SFP-2.5G-LH40-SM1310 1310nm LC 9/125µm单模光纤 40km SFP-2.5G-LH80-SM1550 1550nm LC 9/125µm单模光纤 80kmC.3 千兆SFP模块表C-3千兆SFP模块类型及其属性表对外型号中心波长接口连接器类型接口光纤规格光纤最大传输距离SFP-GE-SX-MM850-A 850nmLC 50/125µm多模光纤 550m 62.5/125µm多模光纤275mSFP-GE-LX-SM1310-A1310nm9/125µm单模光纤10kmSFP-GE-LH40-SM1310 40kmSFP-GE-LH40-SM15501550nm 40kmSFP-GE-LH70-SM1550 70km对外型号中心波长接口连接器类型接口光纤规格光纤最大传输距离SFP-GE-LH100-SM1550 100km SFP-GE-LX-SM1310-BIDI 1490nm(收)/1310nm(发)LC 9/125µm 单模光纤 10kmSFP-GE-LX-SM1490-BIDI1310nm(收)/1490nm(发)SFP-GE-LH70-SM1470-CW 1470nm LC 9/125µm 单模光纤 70kmSFP-GE-LH70-SM1490-CW 1490nm SFP-GE-LH70-SM1510-CW 1510nm SFP-GE-LH70-SM1530-CW 1530nm SFP-GE-LH70-SM1550-CW 1550nm SFP-GE-LH70-SM1570-CW 1570nmSFP-GE-LH70-SM1590-CW 1590nm SFP-GE-LH70-SM1610-CW 1610nmSFP-FE-SX-MM1310-GE* 1310nm LC50/125µm 多模光纤2km62.5/125µm 多模光纤SFP-GE/FE-LX10-SM1310 1310nmLC9/125µm 单模光纤 10kmSFP-GE-T - RJ-45 5类或5类以上双绞线 100mSFP-FE-SX-MM1310-GE 模块仅支持百兆光口。
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载H3C网络设备实训指导手册地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容序言实训课是计算机网络专业学习的重要实践环节。
通过实训，使学生加深理解、验证、巩固课堂教学的内容，掌握对网络的工作原理以及配置应用，从而获得对网络更全面，更深层次的理解。
用正确的理论指导实践活动，强化学生的知识实践意识、提高其实际动手能力，发挥学生的想象力和创新能力。
本实训手册在教师的指导和学生的亲手操作下，让学生对华为路由器、交换机的基础知识和应用有一个基础、全面的掌握。
先通过模拟软件的操作，增加学生对每个实验的感性认识，初步理解其配置过程，然后在此基础之上，让学生在真实的路由器和交换机上加以实习，使之学会对主流路由和交换设备的配置及网络搭建与维护。
本实训指导手册是由从事相关专业的老师们，结合本专业学生的实际学习情况和特点，充分利用本系华为设备搭建的实验环境，编写了本手册34个基本、典型、实用的试验，所有的试验都是由老师精选出来，并亲手配置、测试通过。
它是对课堂教学的补充，让学生在上机实训时，目的明确，思路清楚，具有很高的参考价值。
同时也为日后获取IT的高端认证，从事网络相关行业，打下了坚实的基础。
二〇〇六年七月二十五日目录实验一：CONSOLE口登录 (4)实验二：TELNET登录交换机 (11)实验三：FTP登录交换机 (18)实验四：交换机的基本命令使用 (21)实验五：静态路由 (24)实验六：RIP协议 (26)实验七：NAT基础应用 (30)实验八：NAT对外提供WWW和FTP服务 (38)实验九：路由引入 (42)试验十：利用路由器提供DHCP服务 (49)实验十一：组播技术 (53)实验十二：IP策略路由 (68)实验十三：QOS技术 (74)实验十四：QOS之端口优先级设置 (83)实验十五：VLAN技术 (87)实验十六：VLAN之间的路由 (89)实验十七：交换机端口基本配置 (95)实验十八：端口镜像 (105)实验十九：端口汇聚 (109)实验二十：端口限速 (112)实验二十一：端口隔离 (115)实验二十二：最大地址数 (120)实验二十三：PPP协议中的CHAP和PAP验证 (125)实验二十四：MP协议 (138)实验二十五：HYBRID端口 (147)实验二十六：GVRP协议 (154)实验二十七：基本的ACL包过滤 (161)实验二十八：高级的ACL包过滤 (165)实验二十九：多条列表的匹配规则 (174)实验三十：基于二层ACL的包过滤（在三层交换机上） (177)实验三十一：基本的ACL包过滤（在三层交换机上） (181)实验三十二：VPN技术 (186)实验三十三：防火墙技术 (191)实验三十四：使用RADIUS 协议来实现AAA (198)实验一：Console口登录一、理论基础在对路由器、交换机进行管理的方法中，最常见的就是通过Console口进行本地配置和管理。
H3C CR1600核心路由器系统介绍一.产品概述CR16000 核心路由器（以下简称CR16000）是杭州华三通信技术有限公司自主研发的、基于100G平台的新一代核心路由器，主要应用在运营商IP骨干网、数据中心骨干互联节点以及各种行业大型IP网络的核心和汇聚位置。
CR16000先进的体系架构和强大的路由转发性能能够满足用户现在及未来业务扩展的需求。
CR16000采用了创新的路由交换架构，可以实现单槽位720G无阻塞交换能力，保障高密度10G或100G 板卡的线速转发；CR16000支持海量的路由表和转发表，作为互联网核心节点能够抵御大路由震荡的冲击，保证数据报文的准确转发；CR16000通过NSR、ISSU、IRF2、APS、BFD等多种高可靠性技术，保证业务永续。
CR16000 核心路由器产品特点创新的硬件架构CR16000采用了创新的交叉间隔矩阵架构，减少了数据信号在高速传输通道中的串扰和衰减，实现了接口板、交换网板和背板的无阻塞数据转发机制。
CR16000利用路由交换物理分离的设计架构，通过独立的九块交换网板能够大幅提升设备的路由转发性能，同时后续可以通过升级交换网板实现性能的持续提升。
CR16000的交换网板通过高速传输通道和各接口板相连，在数据的跨板转发过程中，利用智能调度模式和路径负载分担，实现了交换系统严格意义上的无阻塞，保证了高密万兆板卡的线速转发。
运营级网络操作系统CR16000运行了H3C新一代模块化网络操作系统，支持模块级重启、倒换，以及以模块为单位进行软件升级的能力。
CR16000通过内置的监控器能够全面监视各软件模块的运行状态，一旦发现某一软件模块故障，系统会根据预先设置的策略自动重启或中止故障模块，同时CR16000还支持软件模块可以运行于主用主控板和备用主控板上，当主用主控板上的软件模块出现故障时，可以选择备用主控板上的软件模块来接管服务，进一步提高了系统可用性。
h3c培训课件H3C培训课件：探索网络技术的未来随着信息技术的发展，网络已经成为现代社会不可或缺的一部分。
作为网络设备制造商和解决方案提供商，H3C一直致力于为企业和个人提供高效、稳定的网络解决方案。
为了更好地满足市场需求，H3C不仅提供了优质的产品，还开设了培训课程，帮助用户更好地理解和应用网络技术。
一、H3C培训课程的特点H3C培训课程以实践为导向，注重培养学员的实际操作能力。
课程内容涵盖了网络基础知识、网络设备的配置与管理、网络安全等方面，旨在帮助学员全面了解和掌握网络技术的核心要点。
不仅如此，H3C还与行业内的专家合作，为学员提供最新的技术趋势和发展动态，使其在竞争激烈的职场中保持竞争力。
二、H3C培训课程的内容1. 网络基础知识网络基础知识是学习网络技术的基石。
H3C培训课程从最基本的网络拓扑结构开始，逐步介绍网络设备和协议的原理与应用。
通过理论与实践相结合的方式，学员可以更好地理解和掌握网络的基本概念和工作原理。
2. 网络设备的配置与管理H3C培训课程重点介绍了H3C网络设备的配置与管理方法。
学员将学习如何正确配置交换机、路由器等网络设备，以及如何进行设备的监控和故障排除。
通过实际操作，学员能够熟练掌握设备的各项功能，并能够快速解决网络故障，提高网络的可靠性和稳定性。
3. 网络安全网络安全是当前亟待解决的重要问题。
H3C培训课程注重培养学员的网络安全意识和技能。
学员将学习如何构建安全的网络环境，包括网络防火墙的配置、入侵检测与防御、数据加密等方面。
通过学习网络安全知识，学员能够提高网络的安全性，有效防范各类网络攻击和威胁。
三、H3C培训课程的价值参加H3C培训课程有以下几个方面的价值：1. 提升就业竞争力网络技术是当今社会的热门职业之一。
通过参加H3C培训课程，学员可以获得权威的认证，增加自己的就业竞争力。
H3C的培训课程以实践为导向，注重培养学员的实际操作能力，使其在职场中能够胜任各类网络相关工作。
H3C CR16000核心路由器组网应用一.典型组网CR16000作为核心路由器主要应用在运营商IP骨干路由器、大型行业IP骨干网核心路由器、IDC骨干网核心路由器以及数据中心出口路由器，下面以几个典型的行业应用为例，实际应用不限于具体行业。
二.运营商IP骨干网运营商IP骨干网上承载着大客户、NGN、3G等重要业务，要求网络设备不仅具备强大的转发能力，还需要提供极高的可靠性，来保证所承载业务不中断运行。
为保证系统可靠性，每个节点配置多台核心路由器，通过虚拟化技术虚拟成一台逻辑设备，所有核心节点之间都需要通过多条N*10G POS链路交叉互联，实现设备和链路级冗余，同时在骨干网上开启MPLS TE、IP FRR、VPN FRR等高可靠性技术，从而实现电信级可靠性。
三.国家级广域骨干网国家级广域网承载着行业用户众多生产业务，由于广域带宽所限，需要网络设备支持强大Qos保证所承载多种生产业务能够流畅运行。
国家核心路由设备选用CR16018，为了保证网络的可靠性，省级骨干节点分为上下联分开的设计架构，CR16008作为省级骨干节点，SR8808做为地市接入节点。
省级和地市节点同时作为城域网汇聚接入、专线汇聚、窄带接入。
本方案适用于政府、税务、公安、金融、电力等大型行业骨干网络的新建、扩容和改造，全网支持MPLS VPN。
四.IDC骨干网目前随着各行业数据大集中的整合，数据中心的建设成为各行业IT建设的重点。
由于数据中心存放着用户最核心的资源，目前数据中心普遍采用“两地三中心”或“多数据中心”建设模式，把因灾难而造成的数据损伤降到最低。
由于数据中心不但要对各业务系统提供数据仓库作用，而且数据中心之间需要进行大量的虚拟机动态迁移和数据同步，这对数据中心出口路由器和IDC骨干网路由器提出极高的要求。
CR16000作为新一代100G平台核心路由器，不仅具有强大转发性能，还支持丰富的数据中心业务承载特性如IRF2、跨数据中心的二层互联等，能够保证所承载的数据中心业务稳定、流畅运行。
路由器外衣下的交换机H3C CR16000核心路由器产品分析谈资：关于H3C 公司•谈资1：H3C 发展历程 （从2006年起已经是100%外资公司）•谈资3：H3C 管理问题（多名高管在外注册公司，后离职）•谈资2：H3C 没有做高端路由器的基因和积累2003年11月 2005年12月 2006年11月 2009年12月 华为3COM 成立3COM 增资控股3COM 全资收购HP 收购3COM迪普宏杉宇视 CEO 郑树生存储总裁李治 多媒体总裁张鹏国研发副总裁周顺林安全产品线总裁王冰 迪普 宏杉 宇视？H3C 成立之初只带了低端路由器和交换机产品，而使用网络处理器的高端设备全部留在华为。
网络处理器是做高端路由器的核心技术之一，集群技术也是高端路由器的核心技术，这些都是需要多年的积累。
（华为控股） （3COM 控股） （3COM 全资） （HP 全资）CR16000核心路由器产品介绍CR16004CR16008 CR16018 交换容量(bps) 3.84T 8.64T 17.28T 端口容量(bps) 320G 640G 1.44T 包转发率(pps) 960M 1920M 4320M 主控板槽位数量 2 2 2 交换网板槽位数量 3+1 8+1 8+1 业务板槽位数量4818CR16004 CR16008 CR160018截至2013年1月份，H3C 仅正式发布了CR16008和CR16018两款。
CR16004在H3C 其给代理商递交的宣传材料里也注明“暂时无法销售”。
2011年底，H3C 推出CR16000核心路由器。
CR16000核心路由器定位于运营商IP 骨干网、数据中心骨干互联节点以及各行业大型IP 网络的核心和汇聚位置。
CR16000由S12500交换机包装而来S12508 S12518规格项 CR16008CR16018交换容量(bps) 8.64T 17.28T 包转发率(pps)1920M4320M规格项 S12508 S12518 交换容量 (bps) 8.64T 17.28T 包转发率 (pps)960M 1920M2160M 4320MCR16008 CR16018S12500物理规格CR16008和CR16018是由S12508和S12518交换机包装而来CR16000物理规格S12500性能规格CR16000性能规格名字不同 颜色不同性能规格相同物理规格相同风道设计相同电源设计相同CR16000风道设计 CR16000电源设计S12500风道设计S12500电源设计包装的交换机无法在广域网生存下来CR16000缺少重要的可靠性技术–只支持GR，无法支持NSR–不支持LDP的FRRCR16000不支持真正的集群技术–其使用的IRF2其实是从低端交换机上普遍使用的堆叠技术的变种，不是针对高端路由器应用场景开发。
