毒性与降解
History
Krafft point
The temperature (more precisely, narrow temperature range) above which the solubility of a surfactant rises sharply.
1899, F. Krafft, anomalous solubility behaviour VS temperature. Nonionic surfactants, because of their different mechanism of solubilization, do not exhibit a Krafft temperature.
思考题
什么是Krafft point (克氏点 ) ?
McBain
1910-1920, J. W. McBain: Osmotic activity, potassium stearate considerable association, The associated units were called micelles. reversible association ----------------------micelle, micelles, micellar
由数目确定的几个组分(如受体和底物)以固有的基 于分子识别的原理的方式经过分子间结合而形成的实体
18-冠-6 和 钾离子 肠杆菌素和三价铁离子 b-环糊精和萘 ……
Molecular assemblies 分子组装体
Molecular assemblies are polymolecular systems that result from the spontaneous association of a non-defined number of components into a specific phase having more or less well-defined microscopic organization and macroscopic characteristics depending on its nature (layers, membranes, vesicles, micelles, mesomorphic phases. . .).