人口老龄化的优缺点以及措施(英文)(课堂PPT)

Aging of Population in ChinaFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Aging of Population in China. You should write at least 120 words, basing your composition on the outline given in Chinese below .1. 中国人口老龄化问题产生的原因2. 人口老龄化带来的问题3. 如何解决中国人口老龄化问题，谈谈自己的观点造成中国人口老龄化的原因造成中国人口老龄化加速的原因是多方面的，但最主要、最直接的原因有两个方面：一是长期以来实行计划生育政策出现的较低生育率。

为了控制人口过快增长，减轻人口对经济社会发展造成的压力，自上个世纪80年代开始我国实行计划生育的基本国策，由此大大降低了全社会的生育水平。

另一方面是经济的快速增长、科学技术的进步，人民医疗条件的改善和生活水平的提高，使人类在健康和长寿方面已取得了惊人的成就，人口寿命大大延长。

以上因素共同作用的结果，就是在全社会人口中，年轻人口比重的进一步降低和老年人口比重相对的提高，最终表现为全社会人口中老年人口过快增长和比重的加大，即人口老龄化社会的提前到来。

二、老龄人口生活所面临的主要困难（一）城市老人希望由社会福利机构集中收养的愿望日趋强烈，但当前福利机构的数量仍难以满足老人的需要。

据民政部公布的一项调查表明⑤：我国目前有国家举办的社会福利机构2816家，床位数22万张，收养了17万多人；有集体举办的福利机构3700家，床位数87万多张，收养了66万多人。

两者合计共有公办福利机构4万多家，床位数109万多张，收养了83万多人。

这与我国数以亿计的福利服务对象（老年人口1.3亿多，还有数百万的孤残儿童和“三无”残疾人）相比，集中收养的床位数只占0.7%多一点，而集中收养的人数则不足0.6%，与发达国家一般集中收养人数占5－7%的比例相差甚远。

4. The government change the industry structure to create more industries with technology rather
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than la1. The government allow to carry out the policy with 2 children born，because of the lack of young labors， which satisfy some people that want 2 or more children
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Population Aging
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Cat目alo录g 1. Disadvantages 2. Advantages 3. Measures
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Disadvantages
1. The lack of young labor leads to the reducing of productivity and obstruct the promotion of economy.
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Measures
1. The government encourage people to give a birth to more children.
2. The government relax restriction on immigration.
3. Open to the world and let companies and industries to go out to the country which is full of labors.
2. The more old people is ,the more peaceful the world is. The family with only one child will be against wars strongly, and the cost on army will reduce.Old people aren’t interested in taking adventures so that they pay more attention to eliminate crime and build a safe and harmonious society.

6、To develop and adopt a scientific controlsystem of fertility programs
Population aging is the inevitable process of the objective development, we should adopt a positive attitude towards it, scientific countermeasures to meet the challenges.
What is the aging country?
The related regulations from The United Nations, a country with the population proportion
of elderly people over the age of 65 be
4、Reform and improve the urban and rural pension insurance system
5、Make full use of older workers and develop the old labor capitalsource.it can protect the elderly re-employment and reduce the burden of maintenance of older persons.
2、The family planning policy for a long time lead the lower fertility rates . 3、 the population migration caused by the regional aging population

4. The government change the industry structure to create more industries with technology rather than labor.
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Advantages
1. The government allow to carry out the policy with 2 children born，because of the lack of young labors， which satisfy some people that want 2 or more children
2. The social burden is becoming more and more heavy, for instance: the care to the old 、the medical treatment and so on.
3. The country is forced to delay the retirement date of the old and obstruct the promotion of economy.
人口老龄化的优缺点以及 措施(英文)
Cat目alo录g 1. Disadvantages 2. Advantages 3. Measures
Disadvantages
1. The lack of young labor leads to the reducing of productivity and obstruct the promotion of economy.
2. The more old people is ,the more peaceful the world is. The family with only one child will be against wars strongly, and the cost on army will reduce.Old people aren’t interested in taking adventures so that they pay more attention to eliminate crime and build a safe and harmonious society.