人口老龄化-学术英语演讲PPT
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Aging of Population in ChinaFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Aging of Population in China. You should write at least 120 words, basing your composition on the outline given in Chinese below .1. 中国人口老龄化问题产生的原因2. 人口老龄化带来的问题3. 如何解决中国人口老龄化问题,谈谈自己的观点造成中国人口老龄化的原因造成中国人口老龄化加速的原因是多方面的,但最主要、最直接的原因有两个方面:一是长期以来实行计划生育政策出现的较低生育率。
为了控制人口过快增长,减轻人口对经济社会发展造成的压力,自上个世纪80年代开始我国实行计划生育的基本国策,由此大大降低了全社会的生育水平。
另一方面是经济的快速增长、科学技术的进步,人民医疗条件的改善和生活水平的提高,使人类在健康和长寿方面已取得了惊人的成就,人口寿命大大延长。
以上因素共同作用的结果,就是在全社会人口中,年轻人口比重的进一步降低和老年人口比重相对的提高,最终表现为全社会人口中老年人口过快增长和比重的加大,即人口老龄化社会的提前到来。
二、老龄人口生活所面临的主要困难(一)城市老人希望由社会福利机构集中收养的愿望日趋强烈,但当前福利机构的数量仍难以满足老人的需要。
据民政部公布的一项调查表明⑤:我国目前有国家举办的社会福利机构2816家,床位数22万张,收养了17万多人;有集体举办的福利机构3700家,床位数87万多张,收养了66万多人。
两者合计共有公办福利机构4万多家,床位数109万多张,收养了83万多人。
这与我国数以亿计的福利服务对象(老年人口1.3亿多,还有数百万的孤残儿童和“三无”残疾人)相比,集中收养的床位数只占0.7%多一点,而集中收养的人数则不足0.6%,与发达国家一般集中收养人数占5-7%的比例相差甚远。
关于人口老龄化的英文发言稿Population aging is a global phenomenon that has significant implications for societies around the world. As life expectancy increases and birth rates decline, the proportion of elderly people in the population is growing. This demographic shift is a result of advancements in healthcare, improved living standards, and changing social norms.There are several factors contributing to population aging. One key factor is the decline in fertility rates, which is partly due to women delaying childbirth to pursue education and careers. Additionally, advancements in healthcare have led to longer life expectancies, resulting in a larger proportion of elderly individuals in the population. Furthermore, the aging population is also a result of the post-World War II baby boom generation reaching retirement age.The implications of population aging are far-reaching and varied. One of the most significant challenges is the strain it places on healthcare systems. As the elderly population grows, there is an increased demand forhealthcare services and long-term care facilities. This can lead to higher healthcare costs and a shortage of healthcare professionals trained to care for elderly patients.Another challenge of population aging is the impact on the labor force. With a larger proportion of the population in retirement, there are fewer working-age individuals to support the economy. This can result in labor shortages, decreased productivity, and increased pressure on social security and pension systems.In addition, population aging can also have social implications. The traditional family structure may be disrupted as more elderly individuals live alone or in care facilities. This can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness among the elderly population. Furthermore, there may be a shift in cultural norms and values as the proportion of elderly individuals in society increases.To address the challenges of population aging, governments and policymakers must implement strategies to support the growing elderly population. This may include investing in healthcare infrastructure, promoting healthyaging initiatives, and developing policies to support caregivers. Additionally, there is a need to encourageolder adults to remain active and engaged in their communities to combat feelings of isolation and loneliness.Overall, population aging is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a coordinated and comprehensive response. By understanding the factors contributing to population aging and its implications, societies can better prepare for the challenges and opportunities that come with an aging population.人口老龄化是一个全球性现象,对世界各国的社会产生重要影响。
Aging of Population in ChinaFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Aging of Population in China. You should write at least 120 words, basing your composition on the outline given in Chinese below .1. 中国人口老龄化问题产生的原因2. 人口老龄化带来的问题3. 如何解决中国人口老龄化问题,谈谈自己的观点造成中国人口老龄化的原因造成中国人口老龄化加速的原因是多方面的,但最主要、最直接的原因有两个方面:一是长期以来实行计划生育政策出现的较低生育率。
为了控制人口过快增长,减轻人口对经济社会发展造成的压力,自上个世纪80年代开始我国实行计划生育的基本国策,由此大大降低了全社会的生育水平。
另一方面是经济的快速增长、科学技术的进步,人民医疗条件的改善和生活水平的提高,使人类在健康和长寿方面已取得了惊人的成就,人口寿命大大延长。
以上因素共同作用的结果,就是在全社会人口中,年轻人口比重的进一步降低和老年人口比重相对的提高,最终表现为全社会人口中老年人口过快增长和比重的加大,即人口老龄化社会的提前到来。
二、老龄人口生活所面临的主要困难(一)城市老人希望由社会福利机构集中收养的愿望日趋强烈,但当前福利机构的数量仍难以满足老人的需要。
据民政部公布的一项调查表明⑤:我国目前有国家举办的社会福利机构2816家,床位数22万张,收养了17万多人;有集体举办的福利机构3700家,床位数87万多张,收养了66万多人。
两者合计共有公办福利机构4万多家,床位数109万多张,收养了83万多人。
这与我国数以亿计的福利服务对象(老年人口1.3亿多,还有数百万的孤残儿童和“三无”残疾人)相比,集中收养的床位数只占0.7%多一点,而集中收养的人数则不足0.6%,与发达国家一般集中收养人数占5-7%的比例相差甚远。