新概念三Lesson21
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1 Lesson21.Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔. 门多萨
一.单词讲解
●1. box v. 拳击
①Box sb’s ears :slap sb’s face 打某人的耳光
②Chinese boxing :Wushu (Kong fu )功夫
③Martial art :武打
④Boxer :拳击手
⑤Prizefighter :职业拳击手
▲2.bare ⑴adj. without clothes
①bare hands :徒手
②bare fists: 赤手空拳
③bare feet :赤脚
④bare mountain :光秃秃的山
⑤a house bare of furniture :不带家具的房子
⑥a shelf bare of books :空的书架
⑦bare-footed :赤脚的
⑧bare-headed :没带帽子的
⑵v. 使赤裸,暴露
①Bare one’s teeth :get angry with sb 发火
Eg: Don’t bare your teeth at me ! 你别冲我龇牙咧嘴的!
②Bare one’s heart out :说心里话
③Barely :很少
Eg: Barely was he so angry .他很少那么生气。
◎1.Naked :not wearing clothes
Naked eyes :裸眼
◎2.Nude adj. 裸体的
Nude scenes :裸体镜头
◎3.In one’s birthday suit ( a humorous way to say not wearing any clothes) 没穿衣服的
★3.crude adj.
⑴ 粗俗的,粗野的
①Crude jokes :粗俗的笑话
⑵ raw 原初的,生的
①Crude oil :原油
☆1.Rude adj.
⑴ not polite :粗鲁的
①A rude reply :粗鲁的回答
②A rude man : 一个的粗鲁的人
⑵ simple
①A rude wooden chair :粗制滥造的一把木椅
②A rude sketch :草稿
☆2.rough adj.
①A rough track led to the farm:通向农场的崎岖小路 2 ②A rough estimate:大略估计
③Rough skin :粗糙的皮肤
④Delicate skin :细腻的皮肤
⑤A rough temper :粗暴的脾气
Eg: give sb the rough side of one’s tongue :严厉的申斥
Eg: The boss gave the rough side of his tongue to the assistant who was late again.老板对又迟到的店员严厉的斥责。
☆3. Vulgar adj. 粗俗下流的
☆4. Pornography (porn)色情
☆5.barbarous adj.未开化,野蛮,残忍的
Barbecue :烧烤
☆6. urban <-> urbane
(城市的) (文雅的,彬彬有礼的)
◆4.technical adj. 科技的,专业的
①Technical experts :科技专家
②Technical terms :科技术语
◇1. technically :strictly
①Technically speaking :严格的讲
②Strictly speaking:严格的讲
③Literally speaking :不折不扣的讲
◇2.technology :技术
①Art :技巧
②Crafts :手艺
◇3.
①Science students :理科生
②Liberal Arts students :文科生
■ 5.popular
⑴adj. 流行的
①popular music :流行音乐
②a popular (pop)singer :流行歌手
⑵(文)公众的,人民的,依靠人民的
①Popular opinion : 舆论
②Popular government:民主政治
③Popular superstition :民间的迷信
④Popular price :价格低廉
□1. popularity n. 名气,人缘,名望
①Enjoy tremendous popularity 享有盛誉
Eg: Lu Xun enjoys tremendous popularity in Chinese Literature.鲁迅在文坛享有盛誉。
□2. fame 名声,知名度
①Win fame :赢得名声 3 ②Rise to fame :名声显赫
③Come to fame:名声鹊起
④Fame and fortune :名与利
□3. reputation :名誉
①Win a reputation 为…赢得名誉
②Earn a reputation
③Establish a reputation
Eg: His kindness won him a reputation as a good man.他的善良为他赢得了一个好人的名声。
④Live up to one’s reputation :名不虚传,不负众望
Eg: The eccentric lived up to his reputation and arrived late again.
□4.renown n. 名声,名望
①Win renown :获得名声
5.eminence :显赫
①Eminent adj. 杰出的(尤指在学术界)
②Eliminate sb from :把谁从什么中淘汰出去
Eg: Chinese football team was eliminated from the first round.中国队在第一轮中就被淘汰出局。
□6.prominece n. 显著,杰出,卓越
Come into prominence 崭露头角
6.▼v.to like sth/ sb very much
Eg: Mothers absolutely adore their children .
▽1. worship :love sb/sth very much崇拜
①Worship idols :崇拜偶像
②Worship hero :崇拜英雄
▽2. admire v.
⑴ to have very high opinion of sth:对某人的评价非常的高
①Admire sb for sth :崇拜某人的事迹
Eg: I admire Chairman mao for his charisma.(领袖气质)
⑵欣赏
①Admire window display :欣赏橱窗展示
②Admire the view :欣赏风光
▽3.esteem v.尊敬,尊重(文)
①Esteem it a great honor to do :荣幸之至
▽4.revere v.尊敬,敬畏(文)
①A revered father
●7. bitterly
①Bitter tears :苦涩的泪水
②Bitter winter :严冬
③Bitter enemies :劲敌,死敌
④Bitter blames :苛责
⑤Bitter quarrels/fights :激烈的争吵
⑥Bitter past :痛苦的过去 4 ⑦Bitter memories : 痛苦的回忆
8.bet v.to risk money on the result of a race ,game , competition
①bet money on the with sb 赌钱
Eg: I’d like to bet with you on the outcome of match.我愿意和你赌一把比赛的结果。
②n.make/have/place a bet on sth:打了一个赌(把钱压在…上)
Eg: you bet ! 你说得(太)对了!(口)
Eg: I bet that …我敢打赌
Eg: I bet that he will win the game
★9.academy n.学院(专科)
Word origin:
A place by the name of Academia near Athens where Plato established a school which is named
Academy.
①The Royal Academy of Arts :皇家艺术学院
②the Chinese Academy of Sciences :
中科院
③Oscar Academy Award :奥斯卡金像奖
☆1.Institute :研究院
①MIT :Massachusetts Institute of Technology马什理工学院
②GIT : Georgia Institute of Technology
③CIT :California Institute of Technology 加里佛尼亚理工学院
☆2.College :of a small size
☆3.university :of a large size and comprehensive
☆4.school :(高等院校)学院
①Law school :法学院
②Medical school:医学院
③Post-graduate school :研究生学院
◆10.extravagant adj. 挥霍无度
Be extravagant with :using too much使用过度
Eg:Don’t be extravagant with water.
不要浪费水。
①an extravagant dinner party :豪华晚宴
②be extravagant in food and dress :生活讲吃讲穿
◇1. extravagance n.
Live in extravagance :生活奢侈,过着奢侈的生活
◇2. excessive adj.过度的
Excessive drinking 过度饮酒
◇3.luxurious :very expensive, beautiful and comfortable舒适豪华的
Eg: The huge house is luxurious with two storeys.
①Live a life of luxury :过着舒适的生活=live in luxury=live a luxurious life
◇4.luxuriant : growingly strongly and thickly :植物长得茂盛的