新概念三Lesson21

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1 Lesson21.Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔. 门多萨

一.单词讲解

●1. box v. 拳击

①Box sb’s ears :slap sb’s face 打某人的耳光

②Chinese boxing :Wushu (Kong fu )功夫

③Martial art :武打

④Boxer :拳击手

⑤Prizefighter :职业拳击手

▲2.bare ⑴adj. without clothes

①bare hands :徒手

②bare fists: 赤手空拳

③bare feet :赤脚

④bare mountain :光秃秃的山

⑤a house bare of furniture :不带家具的房子

⑥a shelf bare of books :空的书架

⑦bare-footed :赤脚的

⑧bare-headed :没带帽子的

⑵v. 使赤裸,暴露

①Bare one’s teeth :get angry with sb 发火

Eg: Don’t bare your teeth at me ! 你别冲我龇牙咧嘴的!

②Bare one’s heart out :说心里话

③Barely :很少

Eg: Barely was he so angry .他很少那么生气。

◎1.Naked :not wearing clothes

Naked eyes :裸眼

◎2.Nude adj. 裸体的

Nude scenes :裸体镜头

◎3.In one’s birthday suit ( a humorous way to say not wearing any clothes) 没穿衣服的

★3.crude adj.

⑴ 粗俗的,粗野的

①Crude jokes :粗俗的笑话

⑵ raw 原初的,生的

①Crude oil :原油

☆1.Rude adj.

⑴ not polite :粗鲁的

①A rude reply :粗鲁的回答

②A rude man : 一个的粗鲁的人

⑵ simple

①A rude wooden chair :粗制滥造的一把木椅

②A rude sketch :草稿

☆2.rough adj.

①A rough track led to the farm:通向农场的崎岖小路 2 ②A rough estimate:大略估计

③Rough skin :粗糙的皮肤

④Delicate skin :细腻的皮肤

⑤A rough temper :粗暴的脾气

Eg: give sb the rough side of one’s tongue :严厉的申斥

Eg: The boss gave the rough side of his tongue to the assistant who was late again.老板对又迟到的店员严厉的斥责。

☆3. Vulgar adj. 粗俗下流的

☆4. Pornography (porn)色情

☆5.barbarous adj.未开化,野蛮,残忍的

Barbecue :烧烤

☆6. urban <-> urbane

(城市的) (文雅的,彬彬有礼的)

◆4.technical adj. 科技的,专业的

①Technical experts :科技专家

②Technical terms :科技术语

◇1. technically :strictly

①Technically speaking :严格的讲

②Strictly speaking:严格的讲

③Literally speaking :不折不扣的讲

◇2.technology :技术

①Art :技巧

②Crafts :手艺

◇3.

①Science students :理科生

②Liberal Arts students :文科生

■ 5.popular

⑴adj. 流行的

①popular music :流行音乐

②a popular (pop)singer :流行歌手

⑵(文)公众的,人民的,依靠人民的

①Popular opinion : 舆论

②Popular government:民主政治

③Popular superstition :民间的迷信

④Popular price :价格低廉

□1. popularity n. 名气,人缘,名望

①Enjoy tremendous popularity 享有盛誉

Eg: Lu Xun enjoys tremendous popularity in Chinese Literature.鲁迅在文坛享有盛誉。

□2. fame 名声,知名度

①Win fame :赢得名声 3 ②Rise to fame :名声显赫

③Come to fame:名声鹊起

④Fame and fortune :名与利

□3. reputation :名誉

①Win a reputation 为…赢得名誉

②Earn a reputation

③Establish a reputation

Eg: His kindness won him a reputation as a good man.他的善良为他赢得了一个好人的名声。

④Live up to one’s reputation :名不虚传,不负众望

Eg: The eccentric lived up to his reputation and arrived late again.

□4.renown n. 名声,名望

①Win renown :获得名声

5.eminence :显赫

①Eminent adj. 杰出的(尤指在学术界)

②Eliminate sb from :把谁从什么中淘汰出去

Eg: Chinese football team was eliminated from the first round.中国队在第一轮中就被淘汰出局。

□6.prominece n. 显著,杰出,卓越

Come into prominence 崭露头角

6.▼v.to like sth/ sb very much

Eg: Mothers absolutely adore their children .

▽1. worship :love sb/sth very much崇拜

①Worship idols :崇拜偶像

②Worship hero :崇拜英雄

▽2. admire v.

⑴ to have very high opinion of sth:对某人的评价非常的高

①Admire sb for sth :崇拜某人的事迹

Eg: I admire Chairman mao for his charisma.(领袖气质)

⑵欣赏

①Admire window display :欣赏橱窗展示

②Admire the view :欣赏风光

▽3.esteem v.尊敬,尊重(文)

①Esteem it a great honor to do :荣幸之至

▽4.revere v.尊敬,敬畏(文)

①A revered father

●7. bitterly

①Bitter tears :苦涩的泪水

②Bitter winter :严冬

③Bitter enemies :劲敌,死敌

④Bitter blames :苛责

⑤Bitter quarrels/fights :激烈的争吵

⑥Bitter past :痛苦的过去 4 ⑦Bitter memories : 痛苦的回忆

8.bet v.to risk money on the result of a race ,game , competition

①bet money on the with sb 赌钱

Eg: I’d like to bet with you on the outcome of match.我愿意和你赌一把比赛的结果。

②n.make/have/place a bet on sth:打了一个赌(把钱压在…上)

Eg: you bet ! 你说得(太)对了!(口)

Eg: I bet that …我敢打赌

Eg: I bet that he will win the game

★9.academy n.学院(专科)

Word origin:

A place by the name of Academia near Athens where Plato established a school which is named

Academy.

①The Royal Academy of Arts :皇家艺术学院

②the Chinese Academy of Sciences :

中科院

③Oscar Academy Award :奥斯卡金像奖

☆1.Institute :研究院

①MIT :Massachusetts Institute of Technology马什理工学院

②GIT : Georgia Institute of Technology

③CIT :California Institute of Technology 加里佛尼亚理工学院

☆2.College :of a small size

☆3.university :of a large size and comprehensive

☆4.school :(高等院校)学院

①Law school :法学院

②Medical school:医学院

③Post-graduate school :研究生学院

◆10.extravagant adj. 挥霍无度

Be extravagant with :using too much使用过度

Eg:Don’t be extravagant with water.

不要浪费水。

①an extravagant dinner party :豪华晚宴

②be extravagant in food and dress :生活讲吃讲穿

◇1. extravagance n.

Live in extravagance :生活奢侈,过着奢侈的生活

◇2. excessive adj.过度的

Excessive drinking 过度饮酒

◇3.luxurious :very expensive, beautiful and comfortable舒适豪华的

Eg: The huge house is luxurious with two storeys.

①Live a life of luxury :过着舒适的生活=live in luxury=live a luxurious life

◇4.luxuriant : growingly strongly and thickly :植物长得茂盛的