2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit3Traveljournal(含解析)新人教版必修1
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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
1 Unit 3 Travel journal
李仕才
【短文语法填空】
Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman，1. has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the “red
packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed
some red
packets in her Chinese
family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3.
(high) amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.
(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually，the money in each packet
is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends on his or
her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6.
Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent
5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7.
(hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.
However，the popularity of virtual
red
packets doesn't stop people sending
paper
red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9.
(call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as
10. blessing.
【语篇解读】 许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。
1．who [考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32yearold British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。]
2．excitement [考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。]
3．highest [考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级。]
4．have joined [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“so far”，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。]
5．largely [考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。]
6．with [考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。]
7．hidden [考查形容词。Felicity Miller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。] 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
2 8．containing [考查现在分词。paper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。]
9．is called [考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。]
10．a
[考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。]
一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①attitude n．态度；看法
②persuade vt.说服；劝说
③forecast n. & vt.预测；预报
④prefer vt.更喜欢；preference n．偏爱；爱好
⑤boil vi.指液体沸腾；水开
⑥bend n．弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰
⑦schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
⑧view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
⑨graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生graduation n．毕业
⑩transport n. & vt.运输；运送 transportation n．运输；运输工具
⑪organize vt.组织；成立 organizer n．组织者 organization n．组织 organized adj.有组织的
⑫determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination
n．决心
2．常考词汇
①fare n．费用
②shortcoming n．缺点
③insurance n．保险
④flow vi.流动；流出
n．流动；流量
⑤journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
⑥finally adv.最后；终于 百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
3 final adj.最后的，最终的
⑦reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
rely vi.依靠；信赖
⑧detail n．细节；详情
detailed adj.详细的；详尽的
⑨disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
advantage n．有利条件；优势，长处
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This tour transports (transport) you back in time to one of San Francisco’s
most fantastic periods, the 1950s！(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
2．She also organized (organize) a fundraising (募捐) drive in“Ladybug Jars”to
collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month.(2017·北京卷)
3．For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving
is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out
and about without having to_rely (rely) on others.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
4．First we carried out a discussion among all the students where various details
(detail) were put forward.(2017·北京卷)
5．An assumption behind UK insurance (insure) for driverless cars，introduced
earlier this year, insists that a human“ be watchful and monitoring the road”at every
moment.(2017·天津卷)
6．But that didn't necessarily mean people preferred (prefer) positive
news.(2016·全国卷 Ⅲ)
7．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally (final) say
yes.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
8．She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled
(schedule)．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
9．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination
(determine)．(2016·天津卷)
10．That young man is honest, cooperative，always there when you need his help.
In short, he’s reliable (rely)．(2016·浙江卷)
❶前缀 fore单词集锦
①forecast n. & vt.预测，预报
②foresee vt.预知，预见
