高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal含解析新人教版必修

第 1 页 Travel journal

单元知识预览

工程 单词及其词性变化〔语法填空必备〕

重点单词 1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者

2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具

3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱

4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)

5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的

6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业

7．finally adv.最后；终于

9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的

10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization

n．组织

11．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心

12．journey n．旅行；旅程

13．bend n．弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰

14．attitude n．态度；看法

15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报 第 2 页 16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的

17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑

18．beneath prep.在……下面

重点短语 1．ever since从那以后 2．be fond of 喜欢

3．care about 关心；担忧 4．change one’s mind 改变主意

5．make up one’s mind 下定决心 6．give in(to) 投降；屈服

7．as usual 通常；照常 8．at midnight 在午夜

9．dream about doing 梦想干某事10．graduate from 从……毕业

11．at an altitude of 在……高度 12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷

13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面

14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事

经典句型

〔高考书面表达必备〕 1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have

dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇与我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the

entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。

3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would

be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 第 3 页 晨读范文背诵

背诵这篇范文注意划线局部的用法

【2021·全国新课标III】书面表达〔总分值25分〕

假定你是李华，及留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you

on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an 4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。

5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter

how hard it is.

有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。

必备语法〔高级句型〕 名词性从句〔2〕 第 4 页 important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will

not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that

we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s

convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.

If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be

available any time after school next week.

Yours,

Li Hua

语言知识精析

重点单词精讲

考点1．prefer vt. 更喜欢

【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or

train

【例句研读】

________步行去那儿。〔1〕宁愿

(2)He said he preferred the country to the city.

他说城市与乡村_______，他______喜欢乡村。 〔2〕相比……更……

【归纳拓展】

preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物

prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做…… 第 5 页 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.

提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢〞的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再及

better, more 等比拟级词语连用。

【即时稳固】

根据句意完成句子

(1)She prefers ___________ to ____________.跳舞与唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。

(2)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。

(3)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。

(4)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。

【答案】〔1〕dancing；singing 〔2〕to die；give in 〔3〕not to go〔4〕〔should〕do

考点2．persuade vt. 劝说；说服

【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain

bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆〔山地车〕。

【例句研读】

(1)I have never persuaded him into taking others' advice.

我从没__________过他听从别人的劝告。 〔1〕说服

(2)She tried to persuade him to change his mind.

她试图_______________。 〔2〕劝他第 6 页 改变主意

(3)How can I persuade you of my sincerity

＝How can I persuade you that I am sincere

我怎样才能___________我的诚意呢？ 〔3〕使你相信

【归纳拓展】

persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的

persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……

persuade sb.＋that 从句 使某人相信……

【词语辨析】比拟：persuade/advise

(1)advise 表示“劝告〞的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服〞； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形〞)，而 persuade 不能。

(2)persuade 还有“使人相信〞的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth.

与 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法

【即时稳固】

(1)I ________________________________ with my English.