2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题

2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；

3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；

4.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。

第I卷(选择题 共100分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing now?

A. Climbing a hill. B. Operating a machine. C. Taking a rest.

2. How does the man find camping in summer? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasing.

3. Why would David quit his job?

A. To work for his friend. B. To start his own firm. C. To go back to school

4. What was the man doing at the moment?

A. He was reading a book. B. He was writing something.

C. He was listening

5. What is the weather like today?

A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What will the woman do in 15 minutes?

A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the stadium. C. Give a concert.

7. Who is probably the man?

A. A music fan. B. A taxi driver. C. A traffic policeman.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man do on weekends?

A. Go climbing with his parents.

B. Make long trips in another city.

C. Make short trips with friends.

9. What does the woman like best?

A. Sailing and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing. C. Swimming and cycling.

10. What does the man like to do in his spare time?

A. Planting. B. Dancing. C. Reading.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11 .Why didn't the man go to meet the woman?

A. He wasn't clear about the time.

B. He forgot the appointment.

C. He mistook the place.

12. What time is it now?

A. 7: 10. B. 7:00. C. 6:45.

13. Where was the woman just now?

A. At the apartment. B. At the theater. C. At the airport.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends.

15. What does the woman hate doing?

A. Planning. B. Talking. C. Typing.

16. Why does the woman like to work in a hotel?

A. She can meet various people.

B. She can easily get promoted.

C. She can get higher pay.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker talk about?

A. How to study for pleasure. B. How to set study goals.

C. How to study better.

18. What is recommended to get fun from study?

A. Playing guessing games.

B. Studying with headphones on.

C. Working out a problem in the given time.

19. What may be one of the best ways to learn something?

A. To apply it to practical cases.

B. To review it frequently.

C. To teach it to others.

20. How does the speaker find group studying? A. Exciting. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Female Scientists Who Have Changed the World

There are still hundreds of relatively-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history.

Tiera Guinn

This 21-year-old scientist hasn't yet graduated from college，but Tiers Guinn's already doing rocket science. The MIT(麻省理工学院)senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. She's an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US.

Elizabeth Blackwell

Elizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol，England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor America women's health, and went on to found a medical school

for women in England.

Jane Goodall

The most famous primate(灵长目)scientist in History, Jane Goodall was known for her work

with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall

wasn't just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study

them in their natural habitat.

Rachel Carson

In the 1960s,one environmental scientist's voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carson’s. Her article, “Silent Spring,” warned of the dangers of pesticide(农药)and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the nation's environmental history.

21. What is Tiera Guinn's greatest achievement?

A. She entered the best university of the world.

B. She has been learning the newest rocket science.

C. She has helped build a big and powerful rocket.