英语七年级英语上册选词填空及答案
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最新英语七年级英语上册选词填空及答案
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。
A. When B. How C. play the piano D. Which E. some questions F. subjects
A: Excuse me. Can I ask you ________?B: Sure.A: ________ do you usually get to school?B: Usually at 7: 30.A: How many ________ do you have?B: Seven.A: ________ do you like best?B: I like Maths best. I think it's very interesting.A: Do you like Music?B: Yes, I do.A: Can you ________?B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.A: You are great.B: Thank you.【答案】 E;A;F;D;C
【解析】【分析】A. When什么时候;B. How怎样;C. play the piano弹钢琴;D. Which哪个;E. some questions一些问题;F. subjects科目
(1)句意:我能问你一些问题吗?ask some questions问一些问题,故选E。(2)句意:你通常什么时候到达学校?根据答语Usually at 7: 30.通常在7点30分可知问的是什么时候,故选A。
(3)句意:你有几门科目?根据后文可知讲的是数学、音乐等科目,how many后面用可数名词复数,所以用复数subjects,故选F。
(4)句意:你最喜欢哪个?根据答语B: I like Maths best.我最喜欢数学,可知问的是你最喜欢哪个,故选D。
(5)句意:你会弹钢琴吗?根据后句B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.我会打鼓,可知前句问的是弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在对话中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. something
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your ________.
B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.A: What's your dream?B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.【答案】 F;D;C;E;B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E.
friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事(1)句意:你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意:你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意:我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意:他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意:我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about
(1)He often ________his classmates when he gets to school every day. (2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?
— He is ________his friends ________his son.(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?
— Millie is.(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends. 【答案】(1)says hello to
(2)telling;about(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to
和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人关于……
(1)句意:他每天到达学校时经常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以say用单三式says,故填says hello to。
(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他的儿子。tell sb. about...,和
某人谈论……,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以tell用telling,故填telling,
about。(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,故填is,good,at。
(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般现在时。主语girl是单数,所以look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。
(5)句意:Nancy总是和最好的朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数
Nancy,所以go用单三式goes,故填goes there。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后
再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.选择适当的单词补全对话
be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you too
Jacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time?Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.Jacky: Great! We can play together. 【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。
选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you
too见到你很高兴(1)前文中有nice to meet you,后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet
you ,too。(2)句意:我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。故答案为classmates。
(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。故答案为come from。(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。
(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题
型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
5.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
big they dollar shoe one
(Shop- assistant =S Tom =T)
S: Can I help you?T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.S: What color do you want?T: White. S: How about these ________?T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?S: Yes, those ones are big.T: They look nice. How much are they?S: They are 20________.T: OK. I'll take ________.S: Here you are,T: Thank you very much.【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them
【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。
选项:big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个
(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。
(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,故填ones。