大学英语六级长难句解析100句

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六级真题阅读长难句分析

For hundreds of millions of years, turtles （海龟） have struggled out of the sea to lay

their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature

documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track

them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings （幼龟） down to

the water 's edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a

motel parking lot instead. （2009 年 6 月）

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为 ⋯ turtles have struggled ⋯。 For hundreds of millions of

years 为介词短语作时间状语。 before ⋯ 为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是 there be

结构，主语为 or 连接的三个名词（词组）： natural documentaries ， GPS

satellites and marine biologists 和 volunteers ，主语

后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。 lest “以免 ”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有 GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。

The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of

protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened ” to

“endangered” — meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional

help. （2009 年 6 月）

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为 The figures prompted Oceana ⋯。 to petition the

government 为不定式作 prompted 的状语， to upgrade the level of protection ⋯ 为不定式作 petition 的状语。 they are in danger ⋯ help 作 meaning 的宾语，相当于省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句。

【译文】这些数字迫使 Oceana向政府请求将对北大西洋大海龟的保护程度由 “受到威胁”提升到“濒临灭绝 ”，这意味着如果没有额外的保护，它们将面临消失的危险。

But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and

Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of

North Atlantic sea turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400

pounds. （2009 年 6 月）

【分析】本句为并列复合句，主架为 Nature is indifferent ⋯ and⋯ a report ⋯ showed⋯ a

⋯ drop ⋯。 But 表转折。 by the Fish and Wildlife Service 为介词

短语作 report 的后置定语。 which can grow to as much as 400 pounds 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 loggerheads 。be indifferent to 意为“对⋯无动于衷 ”。a drop in 指“在⋯方面下降 ”。

【译文】但是大自然对人们的平等观念却漠不关心，渔业和野生动物服务组织的一项报告显示，北大西洋好几种海龟的数量都在令人担忧地下降，尤其是一种能够长到 400 磅重的大海龟。

The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being

squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea

levels as the oceans warm. （2009 年 6 月）【分析】本句为复合句，主架为 ⋯ beach⋯ are being squeezed。on which ⋯ eggs 为定语从句，修饰 beach。squeezed 后接了两个由 on one side ⋯ and on the other 结构连接的状语： by development 和 by the threat 。of rising sea levels 为

介词短语作 threat 的后置定语。 as the oceans warm 为原因状语从句。【译文】一方面是人类的开发，另一方面是海平面因海水变暖而上升，使得海龟们产卵的狭窄沙滩正在缩小。

It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the

turtles for the weeks they spend on land （as egg-laying females, as eggs and as

hatchlings）, we have neglected the years they spend in the ocean. （2009 年 6 月）

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为 It turns out ⋯ that ⋯。according to Griffin 为插入语。

that while ⋯ in the ocean 为宾语从句。 while 在这里为连词，表转折。 they spend on

land 为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰的是 the weeks 。括号内内容进一步解释 they

spend on land ，as 相当于 “作为 ⋯”。they spend in the ocean 为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰 the years 。

【译文】按照 Griffin 的说法，答案是这样：虽然我们对保护海龟们（产卵的母海龟，龟卵，小海龟）在岸上度过的几个星期做得很好，但是我们却忽略了它们在海里度过的岁月。

Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the

dinosaurs （恐龙） will meet its end at the hands of humans,

leaving our descendants to wonder how a creature so ugly could have won so much

affection. （2009 年 6 月）

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为 we must⋯ or ⋯。or 表条件。get a handle on sth. 指“着手处理某事 ”。that ⋯ dinosaurs 为定语从句，修饰的是 a creature 。leaving our⋯ 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 how a⋯ affection 为宾语从句，作 wonder 的宾语。固定短语

meet one's end 指“迎接末日，即死亡 ”，at the hands of 为，指“出自 ⋯之手，由 ⋯完成”。

【译文】最终，我们必须着手处理这些问题，否则，这种比恐龙寿命还要长的生物将会在人类手中灭绝，从而给我们的后代留下疑问：为什么这么丑的生物却能获得人们如此多的关爱？

But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well

as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment

that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends. （2009 年 6 月）

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为 economists say families ⋯ can⋯。about to go into debt

为 families 的后置定语， to fund four years 为不定式作目的状语， of partying, as well

as studying 为介词短语作后置定语。 that college ⋯ investment 为同位语从句，作

knowledge 的同位语； that ⋯ should yield huge dividends 为定语从句，修饰的是

investment ，在该从句中， unlike many bank stocks 为插入语。【译文】但是，经济学家说，那些即将要负债来支付四年的聚会和学习费用的家庭可以从以下事实得到一些安慰：上大学是一项投资，与银行股票不同的是，这项投资将有巨大的红利。

A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to

skill ”— or the amount college graduates earned that 's greater than

2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译

【篇一】2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译

1. The American economic system is organized around a

basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in

which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by

spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and

services that they want most.

[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大水准上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand

of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of

businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals

to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall

be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

[参考译文]所以，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图化其利润的欲望和个人想化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity

高考英语真题长难句100句（翻译带解析）！

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede

Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and

beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman

scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,

and who had to dress like aman in order to be able to study at

the Ecolab polytechnique.

这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a

result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just

about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mailis introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the

growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the

increased use of the Internet.

长难句六级1

六级阅读真题长难句荟萃（同样适合考研学生）1(2009-06-07 21:53:49)转载标签：来源：新东方杂谈分类：六级英语

一、繁难长句的基本类型

[1] 复杂的修饰成分

[2] 大段的插入语或同位语

[3] 倒装

[4] 省略

二、历年真题繁难长句摘选精析

1．Our linguistic（语言上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice

of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends,

business and respect in the world.

【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是Our blindness and casualness are losing us. with

which 引导一个定语从句修饰casualness. take notice of 意思是“注意到”。

【译文】我们对语言、文化的无知，以及那种对其他国家形成的品味、手势、风俗和语言的漫不经心的态度，正使我们在世界上失去朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。

【类型】[1] 2001-6-1

2．A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care

specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy

chunks of dirt lying around.

【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是A simple trip eliminates all need and provides

大学英语六级长难句解析100句

六级真题阅读长难句分析

For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of

the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature

documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists

to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to

the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl

towards a motel parking lot instead. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为… turtles have struggled…。For hundreds of

millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。before… 为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be结构，主语为or连接的三个名词（词组）：natural

documentaries，GPS satellites and marine biologists和volunteers，主语后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。lest“以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。

【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。

The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level

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大学英语六级长难句解析100句

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2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译

高考英语真题长难句100句（翻译带解析）！

长难句六级1

大学英语六级长难句解析100句

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