新概念英语第三册笔记第19课
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第 1 页 Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一条贵重的宝贝猫
New words and expression 生词和短语
Dear adj.亲爱的（心爱的）（在书信中也可以表达为“敬爱的”，男男或者长辈，长官）
宝/珍贵的（非常受珍视）；be dear to sb
昂贵的（价格高的）； Cars in are much dearer in China than in the US.
Dear = Costly（adj.昂贵的, 贵重的）= expensive
-- I can't afford the car because it's too dear.
Dear adj.珍贵的, 宝贵的 be dear to sb
-- The lamb is prize(珍贵的，宝贵的) to Mary = The lamb is dear to Mary
cost somebody dear 花了某人很多钱（dear adv.昂贵地, 价高地）
-- The cat cost the lady dear.
adv 使某人损失惨重，或者给某人带来很多麻烦和痛苦，一般为词组 cost sb dear苦不堪言，焦头烂额
Ann’s marriage to Peter cost her dear 使她痛苦不堪
n. 亲爱的人，受爱戴的人，可爱或善良的人（特化为一个名词）
That’s/There’s a dear 这才是个好孩子 where’s that smile? 笑一笑
How did the interview go, dear?
interj. 哎呀 oh dear==dear me 哎呀
kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者 （kidnaper也可以）
kidnap vt.诱拐(小孩), 绑架, 勒赎 -- They kidnapped five hostages.（n.人质, 抵押品）
kidnap n. 绑架（犯罪概念，不可数），或绑架案（可数）
kidnapee [kɪdnæ'pi:] n.被绑架的人，肉票
一般er表示动作的发出者,ee表示动作的接受者 employer employee雇主 雇员
interviewer 采访者，面试者 interviewee 被采访者，参加面试者
rainer,trainee训练者,受训者 addresser (addressor),addressee发件人,收件人
blackmail 敲诈，勒索; threaten vt.& vi. 危及；威胁 （threat n 威胁） intimidate vt.恐吓，威胁
considerable adj.1、相当大的/多的/重的（数量，范围，程度）
-- a considerable business. 大型企业。 -- He has got a considerable success.
2、重要的，值得考虑的，有重大意义的
a considerable figure in local business The economy was a ~ issue in every country.
n. （口语中，非正式）大量，很多的数量，范围，程度（上节课中讲述的词性的活用）
he has done considerable for me.
Considerably adv.相当大地, 相当多地（= much, a lot , a great deal）
-- It's considerably colder today than yesterday.
Considerate（adj.考虑周到的）= thoughtful（adj.体贴的, 关切的）
be considerate to somebody 对某人很体贴
-- Are you considerate/thoughful to your wife?
Considered（adj.经慎重考虑的, 经过熟思的）
-- It's my considered opinion.
-- All things considered, he finished the work well.
Considering prep&conj&adv.就…而论；照…来看；考虑到…
介词-- Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.
就他的年龄来说, 这小孩读得算挺好的。
连词（considering that原因状语从句）- They have done it well considering (that) they have no experience. 第 2 页 除because, since, as, for以外，特殊的原因状语引导词：seeing that(由于，鉴于 )（看到这个情况考虑）,
now that(既然), in that, considering that(考虑到), given that(考虑到).（给这个情况考虑）
Seeing that you’re already at the door, I suppose I must invite you inside.
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her
副词-- He studies English well, considering. 就各方面而言, 他英语学得很好。
Wealthy adj. 1、富的，有钱的==rich
2、丰富的，富饶的（某方面量大）==rich a ~ land 富饶的土地 be ~ in compassion 感情
rich 比正常（比如正常需要）更有钱 wealthy 比rich更有钱
Orderly adj.有规律的；1、有规律的，有条理的（有系统安排的）
an ~ mind 有条理的思绪 in a more ~ way 更加有条理的方法
2、整洁的，干净的==neat（tidy and in order）
3、有秩序的；守纪律的 an ~ class 守纪律的班级
adv 按部就班地（systematically）；规律地（regularly） he did his job ~.
Discipline v.训练 n.纪律, 学科
Disciplined n.受过训练的,遵守纪律的
Regular adj.规则的, 有秩序的
Disappearance n.失踪
Anonymous adj. 匿名的, 名字不公开的, 不记名的
an ~ donation/ letter/ phone call an~ vote 不记名投票 remain anonymous
anonymity [,ænə’nɪməti] n.匿名;作者不详;匿名者; in anonomity 匿名地，默默无闻地 work in ~
requested anonymity
anonymously He sent the photos to the police ~.
unknown 不知道或不了解；不认识的，不熟悉的，陌生的；不出名的，无人知晓的，未获公众认可的
Ransom n.赎金 pay ransom to somebody ransom demand/note demand a ransom of…
-- The old lady paid a ransom of one thousand pounds to the kidnapper.
固定短语hold somebody to ransom 绑架某人为了赎金（美国英语介词是for）
-- They kidnapped the boy and held him to ransom.
英国英语这短语还有威胁;胁迫的意思 certain organization has the power to hold the Government to ransom
ransom vt 1、赎回,为….交付赎金 The kidnapped children were all ransomed
2、救赎 ransom sb
钱：wage salary income earnings payment
pension 养老金，退休金 allowance 津贴 bonus 奖金，分红（年终奖，腾讯有部分是24-36个月）
commission 佣金（提供服务，雇佣兵，杀手，能叫工资吗？） kick-back 回扣，酬金
fund 基金（专款资金） foundation 基金会（地基；房基；基础）（组织，fund才是钱）
random adj.随机的;任意的;胡乱的 in a random order a ~ choice 随意的选择 at random随便地
Cardboard n.硬纸板（尤指可以用于制纸箱的硬纸板，卡纸）
Withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) v.（从银行）取钱（银行账户中的款）
2、~ sb/sth from sth（使）撤回，撤离（缩回、领回、收回、取回、移开、拉开（视线one’s eye））
Both countries ~ their forces from the region ~ her hand from his. ~ one’s eyes from 第 3 页 3、（使）退出（组织，活动等）（介词用from） ~ from the European union ~ their children from the lessons
4、不再给予，停止提供 ~ sth (from sth) He withdrew his support for our campaign
5、收回，撤回，撤销（说过的话等语言类的行为威胁、提议、建议等）（非常正式） The newspaper withdrew
the comment the next day ~ a proposal （提议，建议）
deposite money 存钱 withdraw money取钱
on 24 May, just as Guderian was expecting to drive into Dunkrik, Hitler gave his surprise order to withdraw back
to the canal line. why the oreder was given has never been explained fully.
