动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版

1 英语不规则动词归类记忆表

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 2 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母 3 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型 4 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生 bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt

lie lied lied

说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看 showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒 woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

八、易错单词 5 原形 过去 式 过去 分词 汉语 意思 原形 过去式 过去 分词 汉语 意思

show showed shown 显示 draw drew drawn 画

fall fell fallen 击倒 feel felt felt 感觉

hold held held 拥有 help helped helped 帮助

think thought thought 想 thank thanked thanked 感谢

take took taken 拿 talk talked talked 说

get got got 获得 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

meet met met 遇见 mean meant meant 意味

hit hit hit 打击 hide hid hidden 隐藏

ring rang rung 按铃 bring brought brought 带来

eat ate eaten 吃 beat beat beaten 打

lie lay lain 躺 lay laid laid 躺下

find found found 发现 found founded founded 发现

buy bought bought 买

learn learnt learnt 学习 hear heard heard 听见

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 6 am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费，值

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思