动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式及过去分词不规则变化表（一）

注：表中动词三个形式依次为动词原形-动词过去式-动词过去分词(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letletput（放）putput

read（读）readreadspread(伸展/传播)

spreadspread

(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheldlay(产卵)laidlaid

shine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfelt

flee(逃跑)fledfledsmell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlentsend（传送)sentsent

spend（花费）spentspentsink(沉下)sunk/sanksnuk/sunken

lose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教)taughttaught

bring(带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗)foughtfought

类型原形过去式过去分词汉语amisarewerecancould能maymight可以；也许；可能shallshould将要；会；…好吗willwould将要；会；愿意；要costcostcost值（多少钱）；花费cutcutcut切；剪；削；割hithithit打；撞；击中hurthurthurt伤害；受伤；伤人感情letletlet让mustmustmust必须；应当；必定是putputput放；摆readreadread读；朗读setsetset放；安置shutshutshut关上；封/禁闭；合拢spreadspreadspread延伸；展开AAB型beatbeatbeaten敲打；击打；打赢becomebecamebecome变得；成为comecamecome来；来到runranrun跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色bringbroughtbrought拿来；带来；取来buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建立burnburntburnt燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）creepcreptcrept爬行（横向的）digdugdug挖（洞、沟等）；掘dreamdreamtdreamt梦；梦想feedfedfed喂（养）；饲（养）feelfeltfelt感觉；觉得；摸；触fightfoughtfought打架/仗；与…打仗findfoundfound找到；发现；感到getgotgot成为；得到；具有；达到hanghunghung悬挂；吊着；把…吊起have / hashadhad有；吃/喝；进行/经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿/抱；握住;举行keepkeptkept保持；保存；继续不断laylaidlaid放；搁leadledled领导；带领learnlearntlearnt学；学习；学会leaveleftleft离开；把…留下；剩下lendlentlent借（出）；把…借给loselostlost失去；丢失makemademade制造；做；使得meanmeantmeant意思是；意指meetmetmet遇见；见到paypaidpaid付钱；给…报酬saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold卖；售sendsentsent打发；派遣；送；邮寄shineshoneshone发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮初中动词过去式不规则表

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表

AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形 过去式 过去分词 词义

cut cut cut

shut shut shut

put put put

let let let

set set set

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

cost cost cost

read read read

AAB型 过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten

ABA型 过去分词与原形一致

run ran run

come came come

become became became

ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought

fight fought fought

think thought thought

seek sought sought

bring brought brought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

build built built

feel felt felt

leave left left

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

oversleep overslept overslept

sweep swept swept

mean meant meant

learn learnt learnt learned learned

burn burnt burnt

burned burned

hear heard heard

lead led led

mislead misled misled

feed fed fed

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表

1.AAA

动词原形 过去式

过去分词

cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费

cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切

hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤

hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞

let[let] let[let] let[let] 让

put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下

read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读

set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置

spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂

spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,

shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上,闭起,停止营业

2.AAB

动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败

3.ABA

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become[bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 变

come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来

run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt] 燃烧

deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决

dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦