2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics习题 新人教版必修2

最新人教版高中英语必修二复习试题及答案全套2019届高考英语一轮复习必修二单元测试Unit 1 Cultural relics一、单句语法填空1．It is reported that this is the first time the painting ________ (display) to the public.2．The books are ________ (value) for students, for they are even harmful to the students.①This project ________ (design) to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.①Jack is no longer the person ________ I met five years ago.③There is still some doubt ________ he is suitable for the job.答案：1．has been displayed 2.valueless ①designed ①whom/that/who ③whether二、单句改错1.The old woman died last week and survived her husband for forty years.________________________________________________________2.As far as I'm concerned, his suggestion is very worth considering.________________________________________________________3.The book is worthy reading a second time.________________________________________________________________________4.He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts more than opinions.________________________________________________________________________5.Nor I think they should give it to any government.________________________________________________________________________答案：for→by very→well 4.worthy→worth 6.more→rather 8.Nor后加do三、完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything.Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__，they went looking for her.I didn't __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didn't __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__，I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ ter, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2.1 Cultural relics单元检测卷（时间15分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分10分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thanks for Taking Care of MeLike most elementary schools, it was typical to have a parade of students in and out of the health clinic throughout the day. As principal, my office was right next door to the clinic, so I often dropped in to lend a hand and ___1___ out with hugs.One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on little Mary’s bloody knee and I ___2___ that she was shivering in her thin little shirt. I found her a warm sweater and helped her pull it on. “Thanks for ___3___ me,” she whispered.It wasn’t long after that when cancer invaded me. I considered whether or not to tell the students about my ___4___. The word cancer seemed so frightening. When it became evident that the children were going to find out one way or another, I ___5___ to tell them myself. The empathy and ___6___ I saw in their faces told me I had made the right decision. When I gave them a ___7___ to ask questions, they ___8___ wanted to know how they could help. I told them that what I would like best would be their letters, pictures and prayers.Little Mary threw herself into my arms and looked up into my face. “Don’t be afraid, Dr. Perry,” she said earnestly, “It’s our ___9___ to take care of you.”No one ___10___ have ever done a better job. The kids sent me a book they had writtenand a video of every class in the school singing get-well songs. When I would have an operation, the letters and pictures ___11___ coming until they covered every wall of my room. What healing ___12___ I found in being surrounded by their caring!At long last I was ___13___ enough to return to work. As I headed up the road to the school, I was suddenly overcome by ___14___. If the kids have forgotten all about met what should I do?___15___ they don’t mint a skinny bald principal? Then I caught sight of the school marquee “Welcome Back, Dr. Perry,” it read. As I ___16___ closer, everywhere I looked were pink ribbons.___17___ flooded over me.Little Mary was first in line to ___18___ me. “Dr. Perry, you’re back!” she called. “See, I told you we’d take care of you!”What an amazing day! I didn’t look for or expect anything in ___19___ when I helped them, but when they did return the favor, it was an enormous and positive ___20___.4071. A. help B. watch C. take D. rush2. A. agreed B. noticed C. thought D. predicted3. A. listening to B. playing with C. calling on D. taking care of4. A. opinion B. difference C. disease D. experience5. A. regretted B. decided C. promised D. hesitated6. A. concern B. trust C. pleasure D. fear7. A. challenge B. change C. chance D. choice8. A. also B. hardly C. mostly D. even9. A. idea B. lesson C. duty D. turn10. A. could B. should C. need D. must11. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. delayed12. A. prayers B. warnings C. comfort D. welcome13. A. brave B. prepared C. confident D. well14. A. curiosity B. pride C. doubts D. difficulties15. A. What for B. What if C. How come D. How often16. A. stood B. grew C. stayed D. drew17. A. Relief B. Disappointment C. Pain D. Surprise18. A. greet B. thank C. amuse D. tease19. A. time B. return C. mind D. order20. A. effect B. attitude C. contribution D. bonus【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colour­blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt­out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“beca use when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colour­blind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burnt­ou t images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about one­tenth of people in Pingelap colour­blind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colour­blindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advantage of colour­blindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。

Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.BandicootThere are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.KoalaKoalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.DingoDingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参考答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析： 1.[细节理解题。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·山西高考前适应性测试)When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some people’s minds I wouldn’t be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers’circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, “Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers’ heads.”She goes on to state that people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people grim as well? Definitely not.【解题导语】作者是一名记者。

[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝贝；珍贵的东西3．(湖北卷)Susan's husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.渐渐陷入；渐渐进入[短语多维应用]1.survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)vi.活下来；幸存；残留(1)survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来(2)survival n.幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物survivor n.幸存者；死里逃生的人survive the earthquake在地震中幸免于难survive on such a low salary靠这么低的工资维持生计survive the economic crisis挺过经济危机[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.②a.After the plane crash，what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.b．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival(survive)．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)[名师点津]survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。

Unit 1Cultural relics基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.n.风格;风度;类型3.n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.n.绘画;画7.n.入口8.n.& vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. &vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.拓展词汇1.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n.&vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者3.vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇4.vt.挑选;选择→n.选择5.v.装饰;装修→n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的→n.木头;木材7.n.根据;证据→adj.明显的二、高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当……用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是三、经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, (绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Cathering Ⅱ(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4. (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train forKönigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is (某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example, (可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.At that moment we were(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.2.There were so many people at the (入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.3.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in (当地的) voluntary work.4.There is no(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.5.Please (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit dow n.6.Children have different(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, and some by doing.7.The computer that they will buy is (值) only 1,500 yua n.8.The (艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.9.She took a look at the horse and her heart (下沉).10.The two Ming dynasty vases are different in (设计).11.As is known to us, China is a country (属于)the third world.12.People all over the country (看重)the building designed by the famous architect.13.He (拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.14.The country has been (处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.15.I’d like to bring you a cold drink (作为报答)for your help.16.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still (寻找)the missing people in the flash flood.17.The police are busy (调查)the cause of the traffic accident.18.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?—Er... I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是)coffee.(二)单句填空1.As we all know, time is the most (value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)3.It was that all the we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am at the number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to their cars, such as drawing some special patternsas . (decorate)二、经典句型仿写1.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。

Unit 1 Cultural relics[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516048)1．He told us whether to have (have) a picnic was still under discussion.2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3．It was no wonder that he failed again，for he had never studied hard.4．It is well worth making (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.5．Tom is a stubborn boy，so it is no use debating with him.6．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive (survive) without friends in life.7．On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural (culture) relics.8．Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.9．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.10．There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516049)1．Henry told me that there was a time that he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 第二个that→when2．All the acts were good，but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow. 去掉was3．I doubt that the new one will be any better. that→if/whether4．It is said that the early European playing cards were de­signed to entertainment and education. to→for5．Our friends，whom are always late for everything，missed the train again. whom→whoⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516050)1．警察对他进行了搜身来寻找丢失的戒指。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解。

Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more tha n just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found child ren of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry.Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4.Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?A. To make sure if kids’ behavi ors will last.B. To make sure if praise will change kids.C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids.【文章大意】研究人员发现孩子的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯罪的道路，积极的育儿方式可以减轻孩子的反社会行为。