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2017年暨南大学中国语言文学各专业“语言文学基础理论”考试大纲Ⅰ.考查目标中文各学科的基本概念、知识、原理和相关重要作品、人物，要求考生比较系统地掌握本科阶段所学全部内容，具有初步的分析和解决问题的能力。
Ⅱ.考查范围本课程主要考查本科阶段所学的《文学概论》、《古代文学》、《现当代文学》、《外国文学》、《现代汉语》、《古代汉语》、《语言学概论》共七门课程的基本内容。
《文学概论》要求学生掌握本课程的相关概念、知识、原理；《古代文学》、《现当代文学》、《外国文学》、要求学生掌握及知晓相关重要作品、人物、流派及文学现象，具备阅读和分析古今中外文学作品的基本能力；《语言学概论》、《现代汉语》和《古代汉语》要求学生了解语言学研究的对象、目的及现代汉语和古代汉语的功能和特点，能运用所学的汉语知识，对一些汉语现象进行基本的理论分析。
Ⅲ.考试形式和试卷结构一、试卷总分数及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟二、答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试三、试卷内容结构文学知识（60%）语言学知识（40%）四、试卷题型结构（一）填空（共10分，每空1分）（二）名词解释（每小题5分，共25分）（三）简答（5小题选作3题，每小题15分，共45分，多选不给分）（四）论述（4小题选作2题，每小题35分，共70分，多选不给分）Ⅳ.试题示例一、填空题（每空 1 分，共10分）1．广义的现代汉语是指现代汉民族使用的和方言。
2．《左传》是我国第部叙事详细而完整的历史著作。
3、《神曲》的结构分为地狱和天堂三部分。
4、《桃花扇》再现南明兴亡的史实，作者是。
5、语言符号具有和线条性两大特征。
6、《人间词话》的作者是。
7、句类是句子按照不同的功能划分出来的类型。
8、公文事务语体具备语体的一般特征。
9、“六书”是指：象形、形声、指事以及转注和假借。
10、《说文解字》的作者是。
二、名词解释（每小题5分，共25分）1、唐宋八大家2、社会方言3、使动用法4、托尔斯泰主义5、声母、韵母、声调三、简答题（5小题选作3题，每题15分，共45分，多选不给分）1、前人为何称杜甫为“诗史”？2、举例说明19世纪浪漫主义文学的基本特点。
暨南大学2016考研真题之807阅读与写作考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
请在下列5题中任选3题完成，每题50分，共150分，多选不得分。
一、阅读下列文字，结合中国古代文学史实，自拟题目，写一段评论。
文学韩，诗学杜，犹之游山者必登岱，观水者必观海也。
然使游山观水之人，终身抱一岱一海以自足，而不复知有匡庐、武夷之奇，潇、湘、镜湖之妙，则亦不过泰山上一樵夫，海船中一舵工而已矣。
（出自《小仓山房文集》卷三十一）二、阅读以下文字，自选角度进行评析。
老舍《骆驼祥子》（节选）“得，咱们二十七见！不见不散！”她笑了笑。
“便宜是你的，你自己细细的算算得了！”她转身往回走。
他攥着那打儿票子，呆呆的看着她，一直到桥背把她的头遮下去。
灰云又把月光掩住；灯更亮了，桥上分外的白，空，冷。
他转身，放开步，往回走，疯了似的；走到了街门，心中还存着那个惨白冷落的桥影，仿佛只隔了一眨眼的工夫似的。
到屋中，他先数了数那几张票子；数了两三遍，手心的汗把票子攥得发粘，总数不利落。
数完，放在了闷葫芦罐儿里。
坐在床沿上，呆呆的看着这个瓦器，他打算什么也不去想；有钱便有办法，他很相信这个扑满会替他解决一切，不必再想什么。
御河，景山，白塔，大桥，虎妞，肚子……都是梦；梦醒了，扑满里却多了三十几块钱，真的！看够了，他把扑满藏好，打算睡大觉，天大的困难也能睡过去，明天再说！躺下，他闭不上眼！那些事就象一窝蜂似的，你出来，我进去，每个肚子尖上都有个刺！不愿意去想，也实在因为没法儿想，虎妞已把道儿都堵住，他没法脱逃。
最好是跺脚一走。
祥子不能走。
就是让他去看守北海的白塔去，他也乐意；就是不能下乡！上别的都市？他想不出比北平再好的地方。
他不能走，他愿死在这儿。
既然不想走，别的就不用再费精神去思索了。
虎妞说得出来，就行得出来；不依着她的道儿走，她真会老跟着他闹哄；只要他在北平，她就会找得着！跟她，得说真的，不必打算耍滑。
把她招急了，她还会抬出刘四爷来，刘四爷要是买出一两个人——不用往多里说——在哪个僻静的地方也能要祥子的命！把虎妞的话从头至尾想了一遍，他觉得象掉在个陷阱里，手脚而且全被夹子夹住，决没法儿跑。
2013年暨南大学语言文学基础一：选择十道题目：非常简单，基本看到题目就会的。
时间太久想不起来了。
只记得似乎有《望星空》还考了修辞手法。
二：名词解释苏辛、伤痕文学、俄国自然派、文学接受、音位三：简答（5选3）1 清朝文学集大成2 《女神》的艺术特色3 浪漫主义文学产生的背景和艺术特色4 5没选，不知道四：论述（4选2）3 莫言作品创作分析（具体忘了是论述题还是在专业二里的了）4唐吉可德形象分析2013文学评论写作（5选3）1 闻一多《死水》鉴赏2 文品和人品题目有一段文字，根据文字信息阐释自己的观点。
3 莫言创作4百年孤独分析思想艺术特征5 语言题时隔半年了，很多真的是想不起来了，以后如果想起来，我会再补充上。
对学妹学弟的建议是，学习要学会取舍，做题也要学会取舍，面面俱到是不可能的。
去年的今天我还没有定下学校呢，所以，今天的你们看到这份题目，说明你们比我开始要早，很好。
一定没有问题的。
定下学校后，剩下的就是埋头努力了。
学习过程中，要仔细钻研真题，分析真题。
加油。
2012暨南大学语言文学基础一、填空1.《扬州慢》作者2.“良辰美景奈何天，赏心乐事谁家院”出自3.“”文学是新文学开端的前一阶段4.梁启超开启的“小说界革命”与梁启超、黄遵宪开启的“”革命5.王国维《人间词话》提出“”说6.《九三年》的作者7.靡菲斯特出自《》8 提出“风格即人”9.汉字阶段性转变是10.“写字写累了”的“累”的语义指向二、名词解释1.《儒林外史》2.九叶诗派3.拜伦式英雄4.境界5.语法范畴三、简答（五选三）1.简答魏晋南北朝文学在中国文学史上的地位2.清代小说界革命的意义3.简答欧洲文艺复兴人文主义的思想内容与艺术特征4.简答诗歌语言的特征5.语言题四、论述（五选二）1.简述唐诗的发展轨迹2.简述“伤痕文学”的意义3.简述唐吉可德的现代意义4.语言题5.高级秘书与行政管理题阅读与写作（五选三）一、“设境与写境，很难区别。
2011年广东暨南大学外国语言文学综合考研真题学科、专业名称：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各方向考试科目名称：外国语言文学综合考试考试科目代码：808考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Ⅰ.Multiple choices.There are20questions in this part.Choose the best answer to each question.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part.（20%）1.The first American President to be elected from the Republican Party was_______.A.Abraham LincolnB.James MonroeC.James MadisonD.Thomas Jefferson2.The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_________.A.the Ohio RiverB.the Colorado RiverC.the Missouri RiverD.the Mississippi River3.______________has been called the"cradle of American liberty".A.PhiladelphiaB.BostonC.PlymouthD.Chicago4.Junior college in America is_______________.A.two-year collegeB.four-year collegeC.three-year collegeD.five-year college5.President Nixon decided to resign because he__________________.A.refused to hand over the White House tapes to courtB.was tired of political struggle in Washington D.C.C.came to sec that most probably he would be impeachedD.was deserted by the Republican Party6.To its full sense,the British Parliament consists of_______________.A.the House of Lords and the House of CommonsB.the House and the SenateC.the Queen and the House of LordsD.the Sovereign,the House of Lords and the House of Commons7.Which of the following is true under Thatcher's administration in the UK?A.The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B.Public housing became more important.C.Many Public houses were sold to people.D.The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangement.8.The oldest British daily newspaper is______________.A.Daily ExpressB.The TimesC.Financial TimesD.The Observer9.In appearance the Queen of Great Britain seems very powerful,but in reality,she is only______________.A.the Supreme Governor of EnglandB.the Duke of EdinburghC.a figure-headD.all of the above10.Britain joined the European Community in_________________.A.1972B.1973C.1974D.197511.In Industrial Revolution,George Stephenson invented________________.A.railway engineB.spinning machineC.steam engineD.cotton textile12.London's Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of__________.A.the Lord ChancellorB.the Home SecretaryC.the AttorneyD.the Prime Minister13.Ireland has a bipolar political system with two major parties.They are_________.A.Sinn Fein and Fianna FailB.Sinn Fein and Fine GaelC.Fianna Fail and Fine GaelD.IRA and Sinn Fein14.________________is the oldest of all the parties in Ireland.A.The Irish Labour PartyB.The Progressive DemocratsC.Finna FailD.Fine Gael15.In______________James Joyce introduced the stream of consciousness techniqueas a remarkable means of character portrayal.A.DublinersB.UlyssesC.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManD.Paradise and Hell16.By_____________,Upper Canada and Lower Canada were created.A.Canada Act of1791B.Quebec Act of1774C.British North America ActD.Act of Paris of176317.The_______are the indigenous people of New Zealand,and have a rich and variedculture.A.MaoriB.CherokeeC.People from IndiaD.People from Southeast Asia18._____________is Australia's largest and most diverse industry.A.MiningB.ManufacturingC.FishingD.Agriculture19.New Zealand became a separate colony of Britain in________________.A.1841B.1857C.1907D.193120.Who produced the first complete map of New Zealand in1769?A.Abel Tasman.B.A Dutchman.C.HobsonD.James Cook.II.Fill in the blanks with proper answers.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part.(20%) 1._________features are the phonemic features that occur above the level of thesegments.They include stress,tone,intonation,etc.2.English consonants can be classified in terms of_____________of articulationorin terms of place of articulation.3.The affix“-ish”in the word boyish conveys a_____________meaning.4.___________morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have tobe combined with other morphemes to form a word.5.In the complex sentence，the incorporated or subordinate clause is normallycalled an_____________clause.6.A______________is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises anumber of words to form a complete statement，question or command.7.______________can be defined as the study of meaning.8.When two words are identical in sound，but different in spelling and meaning，they are called________________.9.The notion of______________is essential to the pragmatic study of language.10.There are four maxims under the________________principle：the maxim ofquantity，the maxim of quality，the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner.11.Lord_______________(1561-1626),the world-renowned British essayist,foundso much leisure for study as to make himself a great philosopher,a good historian and an elegant writer.His concise essay“Of Studies”thoroughly illustrates the functions and significance of study.12.“I Have Nothing to Offer but Blood,Tears,and Sweat”is a speech given bythe British Prime Minister________________,who is a Nobel Prize winner for literature and a prolific and well-respected painter as well.13.James Joyce(1882-1941),the Irish novelist,is noted for his experimental useof language in such works as____________(1922)and Finnegans Wake(1939).14.In the_______________point of view,the narrator appears to know everythingabout all the characters,including what they are thinking.It takes no actions, casts no judgments,expresses no opinions and has no physical form in or out of the story.15._______________writers introduced a new theme into literature:the struggleof the proletariat for its rights.They portrayed the world as it was seen by the poor,the down trodden.16.An_______________story is a story whose overall plot is concerned with puttingthe protagonist through a particular sort of experience.The idea is that the character is forced,by what he/she encounters in the course of the action,to become"a different person,"usually someone more complicated,more comprehensive,with wider views.17.The story of“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”can be viewedas an epitome of the late______________century American society and culture.18.Edgar Allan Poe was considered part of the American____________________Movement.Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre,Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered theinventor of the detective fiction genre.He is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction.19.With the publication of The Sun Also Rises,three years later,Hemingway becamethe spokesman for what Gertrude Stein called______________.20.“I felt a funeral,in my Brain,/And Mourners to and fro/Kept treading–treading–till it seemed/That Sense was breaking through–“The poet who writes these lines is_______________.III.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET according to requirements.Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part.(10%) Section A:Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False.If it is true,write T on the ANSWER SHEET.If it is false,Write F on the ANSWER SHEET.1.D-structure is formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’ssubcategorization properties.2.An illocutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something;it is the consequence of the utterance.3.Phonology is the study of the speech sounds and their functions.4.Diglossia refers to the dialect having to do with separation brought about bydifferent social conditions.ponential analysis is a way proposed by the structural semantics to analyzelexical/word meaning.Section B:Identify the author and indicate the genre of each of the following works.6.Dream Children7.The Raven8.The Death of the Salesman9.Shall I compare thee to a Summers day?10.Vanity FairIV.Choose SIX terms from the following and explain them briefly.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1.stream of consciousness2.The Aesthetic Movement3.Iceberg Theory4.Naturalism5.Theatre of the Absurd6.Predication analysis7.Neurolinguisticsnguage Acquisition Device(LAD)9.Idiolect10.Draw a tree diagram for the surface structure of“The girl bought the book”.V.Answer the following questions.According to different majors,choose the ones you must do.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40%)Section A：for linguistics candidates only1.What is Language acquisition in modern linguistics?2.How do you understand Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?3.Explain the term sense and reference by using examples.4.State clearly the term“complementary distribution”in phonemics.Section B:for literature candidates only1.In the short story“A Rose for Emily”,what does the“rose”in the title symbolize?2.What are the main features of Metaphysical poetry?3.Why is Mark Twain acclaimed as“the Father of American National Literature”?4.What is/are the theme(s)of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels?VI.Choose ONE of the following and write your response to it.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1.In what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar?2.Analyze the following poem as to its theme,poetic form,and rhetorical devices,and develop it into an essay of200words.LondonWilliam Blake(1757-1827)I wander thro’each charter’d street,Near where the charter’d Thames does flow,And mark in every face I meetMarks of weakness,marks of woe.In every cry of every Man,In every Infant’s cry of fear,In every voice,in every ban,The mind-forg’d manacles I hear.How the Chimney-sweeper’s cryEvery black’ring Church appalls;And hapless Soldier’s sighRuns in blood down Palace walls.But most thro’midnight streets I hearHow the youthful Harlot’s curseBlasts the new born Infant’s fear,And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse.。
此篇考研经验希望能给各位想考暨大文学院和华文学院的考研学子一些帮助和借鉴，如果选择了考研那就风雨兼程，希望大家能够坚持到底，祝大家考试顺利，考研路上满载而归!一、参考书目：《中国文学史》，袁行霈主编;第一二三四卷共四本《中国古代文学作品选》，朱东润主编，六册本;《中国现代文学三十年》(修订本)，钱理群等著。
《中国当代文学史教程》，陈思和主编，复旦大学出版社《外国文学史》郑克鲁主编，高等教育出版社;上下两册《文学理论教程(修订二版)》童庆炳主编，高等教育出版社;《语言学纲要》徐通锵，北大出版社;《古代汉语》暨南大学出版社王彦坤、朱承平、熊焰编著《现代汉语通论》，邵敬敏主编，上海教育出版社2007 年。
二、各学科的学习方法和参考资料1.中国文学史：因为我是考古代文学的，所以袁行霈版的四本古代文学史我是最先看完的，而且书看得比较细。
在看书的过程中根据买来的考上的暨大师姐的复习资料把握了一下侧重点，边看书和复习资料然后自己做了一遍属于自己的笔记。
在这里要提醒考研的师弟师妹们一定要做一套自己的笔记，不管详细也好粗略也罢，只要是自己的就行。
因为在记笔记的过程中自己可以了解自己对课本的掌握程度以便做到心中有数，而且这对后期复习的时候可以节约很多时间以致不会慌。
因为曾经以前在搜经验贴的时候看到过一位师姐说过：别人的笔记再好也是别人的，可以学学他们记笔记的方法。
所以我就认认真真做了一套属于自己的笔记，后来感觉看书之后自己对各个朝代以及文体的把握不是很到位，于是就又看了一遍书和复习资料后还做了两套笔记是按照诗歌、散文、小说、辞赋、词、戏曲的发展线索来写的，还有就是按照各个朝代出现的文学体裁的发展状况来写的。
(这是13届一位师姐的一篇考研经验贴上推荐的)开始做这些工作可能很费时间但是这对后期复习的帮助是挺大的，复习的时候可以试着让自己对这些知识能熟透，因为我觉得暨大还是考大框架的东西更多，比如13年考了韩愈的地位就是写他的诗歌、散文、文论等文体方面的，14 考的六朝文学对唐代文学的影响考的就是文学体裁的流变影响发展问题。
2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：文艺学、汉语言文字学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学、比较文学与世界文学、语言学及应用语言学、海外华语及华文教学、文化创意与文化产业研究方向：所有方向考试科目名称：807阅读与写作A卷考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
请在下列5题中任选3题完成，每题50分，共150分，多选不得分。
一、阅读下列文字，结合中国古代文学史实，自拟题目，写一段评论。
文学韩，诗学杜，犹之游山者必登岱，观水者必观海也。
然使游山观水之人，终身抱一岱一海以自足，而不复知有匡庐、武夷之奇，潇、湘、镜湖之妙，则亦不过泰山上一樵夫，海船中一舵工而已矣。
（出自《小仓山房文集》卷三十一）二、阅读以下文字，自选角度进行评析。
老舍《骆驼祥子》（节选）“得，咱们二十七见！不见不散！”她笑了笑。
“便宜是你的，你自己细细的算算得了！”她转身往回走。
他攥着那打儿票子，呆呆的看着她，一直到桥背把她的头遮下去。
灰云又把月光掩住；灯更亮了，桥上分外的白，空，冷。
他转身，放开步，往回走，疯了似的；走到了街门，心中还存着那个惨白冷落的桥影，仿佛只隔了一眨眼的工夫似的。
到屋中，他先数了数那几张票子；数了两三遍，手心的汗把票子攥得发粘，总数不利落。
数完，放在了闷葫芦罐儿里。
坐在床沿上，呆呆的看着这个瓦器，他打算什么也不去想；有钱便有办法，他很相信这个扑满会替他解决一切，不必再想什么。
御河，景山，白塔，大桥，虎妞，肚子……都是梦；梦醒了，扑满里却多了三十几块钱，真的！看够了，他把扑满藏好，打算睡大觉，天大的困难也能睡过去，明天再说！躺下，他闭不上眼！那些事就象一窝蜂似的，你出来，我进去，每个肚子尖上考试科目：阅读与写作A卷共4页，第1页都有个刺！不愿意去想，也实在因为没法儿想，虎妞已把道儿都堵住，他没法脱逃。
