新概念英语第三册Lesson32_34重点句型解析

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第34课Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现【New words and expressions】生词和短语●antique n. 古玩●fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力●forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的●muster v. 鼓起●pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的●labyrinth n. 迷宫●musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的●rarity n. 稀世珍品●assorted adj. 各式各样的●junk n. 破料货，废品●litter v. 杂乱地布满●dedicated adj. 专心致志的●bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人●dealer v. 商人●cherish v. 期望，渴望●amply adv. 充足地●masterpiece n. 杰作●mere adj. 仅仅的●prise v. 撬开●carve v. 镌刻●d agger n. 短剑，匕首●miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的●Composition n. 构图■antique n. 古玩■fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力the power of fascinatingfor / over / onCats have unfailing fascination for most people Chinese Art has great fascination for mehave fascination for sb.fascinatefascinate： attract or interest very strongly Cats never fail to fascinate human being. English never fail to fascinate students. fascinated by / with sth.He is fascinated with chess.The students were fascinated by his idea. charmThe beautiful picture charms me.I am charmed by the beautiful picture.captivateHis idea captivated me.enchant 使...迷惑She was enchanted by the flower you sent her.fascinate, charm, captivate, enchant 后直接加ing, 变成形容词fascinating, charming, captivating, enchanting 表示‘有吸引力的’L33-05_34-01 end 14’08”L34-02 begin 14’21”She is a charming girl.Cats are fascinating animals.The flowers are enchanting.winning 吸引人的（主要指物品）Eg： The beautiful dresses is winning.forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的having a unfriendly or danger lookHe has got a forbidding appearance.We’d better not visit the forbidding coast.forbidforbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事Eg： The father forbid his children to touch the clavichord.forbid doing sth 禁止做……事Smoking is forbidden here.the Forbidden CityForbidden fruitForbidden zoneforbid, prohibit, interdictforbid：政府或私人下令以禁止Swimming is forbidden here.prohibit 法律条文或官方明令禁止The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.interdict 法律或教会所不允许■muster v. 鼓起collect, summonmuster up / collect up / summon up ==gather / pluck up / keep upHe mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.■pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的We won’t like to visit the pretentious shop.pretendpretension n. 要求，虚荣，虚荣心■labyrinth n. 迷宫■musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的■rarity n. 稀世珍品■assorted adj. 各式各样的various 无效s mixed togetherassorted/ different / various / diversedifferent 强调此事物与彼事物完全不同Eg： The word glare is different from that word slare. various = all kinds of 强调种类数目不同Eg： We have got various books.in every part / all parts / various parts of the world diverse 强调性质不同We have got diverse opinion.assorted ： various 无效s mixed together. 各种各样的assorted chocolatesHe bought a bag of assorted fruits.■junk n. 破料货，废品表示“垃圾”的词汇： rubbish / garbage / trash / junk ■litter v. 杂乱地布满■dedicated adj. 专心致志的■bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人■dealer v. 商人businessman / trader / merchant / tradesmandealer "商人"侧重于零售，相当于tradesman.peddler 小贩■cherish v. 期望，渴望entertain or keep hope, love etc. in mind deeplyEg： She cherishes the hope that her son will return.Don't cherish such illusiondon't cherish such illusion that…… 别抱有……的幻想Eg： Don't cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.amply adv. 充足地ample/enough / sufficient / adequateenough ：数量，水准充足 (可放在名词前或后)ample ：充足而有余的sufficent 比enough 正式，且只能放在名词前面The bread is just enough for one meal.He is old enough to go to the party.We have sufficient food to last one week.We have enough food / food enough to last one week.sufficiently 只放在被修饰词前old enough / sufficiently oldadequate 数量和质量上的满足The performance is adequate.Don’t be worried. They have gotten ample time.ample / adequate / sufficient / enoughWhatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then, someday you will be rewarded amply.■masterpiece n. 杰作■mere adj. 仅仅的■prise v. 撬开■carve v. 镌刻■dagger n. 短剑，匕首■miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的■Composition n. 构图【Text】要求全文背诵§ Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现Listen to the tape then answer the question below.what was the ‘happy discovery’?Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keepthem free from dust is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.No one discovers a rarity by chance. A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer. Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere ￡50. One Saturday morning, Frank visited an antique shop in my neighbourhood. As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him. The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor. The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it. Frank begged him to do so and the dealer reluc-tantly prised it open. The contents were disappointing. Apart from an interesting -looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken. Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature Painting at the bottom of the packing case. As its composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it. Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth ￡50. Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a realdiscovery. The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth thousands of pounds.参考译文古玩店对很多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第三册Lesson31课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. A9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.正确答案：B go to such lenghths 竭尽全⼒ 2.正确答案：B 3.正确答案：D 4.正确答案：B be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在⾮正式⽤法中 of the fact 可省略 5.正确答案：B much 多⽤在疑问句或否定句中，⽽肯定句中多⽤ a lot;a great deal He knows a lot about it. He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it? 6.正确答案：A 7.正确答案：A 8.正确答案：A 9.正确答案：D 10.正确答案：D 11.正确答案：C 12.正确答案：D talk nonsense 胡说⼋道 talk sense 说正经话新概念英语第三册Lesson32课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. 正确答案：A 2. 正确答案：B 3. 正确答案：A 4. 正确答案：C 5. 正确答案：B 6. 正确答案：D 7. 正确答案：C 8. 正确答案：C 9. 正确答案：D in the letter 在信中 in the radio message 在电报中 in the fax 在传真中 including 表⽰包含、包括。

Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜New words and expression 生词和短语salvage['sælvɪdʒ] n. 营救，救助，打捞（n.(对财物等的)抢救；抢救出的财物）) Rescue save1、vt ~ sth (from sth)打捞，营救（失事船舶等）；抢救（失事船舶、火灾等中的财物）2、vt 挽救；挽回(败局，声誉，自尊等)（从一个不好的境遇中脱出，或是不至于完全失败）3、n 对财物（物资等）等的抢救4、n 抢救出的财物salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物salvage the patient 拯救病人salvage your time 节省时间salvage archaeology/boat/ money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱词根：salvor ['sælvə; 'sælvɔː]难船救助者；救难船（n. （遇难船只的）救助人员）adj. salvageable ['sælvədʒəbl]可抢救的；可打捞的；可挽回的；能利用的n. salvation 拯救；救助（救赎）关于救援：国际救援信号SOS无线电讯号Mayday “Mayday”一字原为“救我”的法语“m'aider”必须连续呼叫三次Save sb/sth from = rescue sb/sth fromRemedy ['remɪdɪ] vt&n 补救，纠正，解决办法Barents ['bærənts] 巴伦支海库尔斯克号空中手术刀因为大西洋暖流，所以南部常年不冻。

比较注明的海The coral sea 珊瑚海大堡礁South China Sea ///The south sea of ChinaCaribbean Sea 加勒比海Mediterranean Sea 地中海Bering Sea 是太平洋沿岸最北的边缘海，海区呈三角形。

新概念英语/最新信息新概念英语第3册必背词汇Lesson32~34【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿而烦恼吗？不要着急，小编小编为大家提供了“新概念英语第3册必背词汇Lesson32~34”。

相信加入学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和小编一起来学习吧！新概念英语第3册必背词汇Lesson32●salvage v. 救助，营救;打捞●Barents n. 巴伦支(海)●sunken adj. 沉没的●cargo n. 货物●bullion n. 金条;银条●scour v. 彻底搜索●chest n. 大箱子●contents n.(复数)所装的东西●belongings n. (复数)所有物●item n. 物件●cruiser n. 巡洋舰●find n. 找到的物品●log book 航海日志●piece v. 拼成整体●convoy n. 护航●torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击●submarine n. 潜水艇●naval adj. 海军的新概念英语第3册必背词汇Lesson33●prelude n. 序幕，前奏●unforeseen adj. 意料之外的●series n. 系列●catastrophe n. 大祸，灾难●crockery n. 陶器，瓦器●suburb n. 郊区●collide v. 猛撞●learner n. 初学者●panic n. 惊慌，恐慌●windscreen n. (汽车的)挡风玻璃●alongside prep. 在……的旁边，与……并排●slide v. 滑●stray adj. 离群的●confusion n. 混乱●greedily adv. 贪婪地●devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃●prelude n. 序幕，前奏a prelude to sth ……的前奏Eg: a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦的前奏introduction 导言，绪论introduction to the bookpreface 序，前言foreword 序●unforeseen adj. 意料之外的foresee == see before handI foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable 可预见的foreseeing 预料之中的unforeseeing 意料之外的foretell 预言，主语可以是人或物predict 预言，预示(语气较强)，主语必须是人新概念英语第3册必背词汇Lesson34●antique n. 古玩●fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力●forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的●muster v. 鼓起●pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的●labyrinth n. 迷宫●musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的●rarity n. 稀世珍品●assorted adj. 各式各样的●junk n. 破料货，废品●litter v. 杂乱地布满●dedicated adj. 专心致志的●bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人●dealer v. 商人●cherish v. 期望，渴望●amply adv. 足够地●masterpiece n. 杰作●mere adj. 仅仅的●prise v. 撬开●carve v. 镌刻●dagger n. 短剑，匕首●miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的●Composition n. 构图●antique n. 古玩新概念英语第3册必背词汇Lesson32~34.doc [全文共1839字] 编号：9973878。

1.The salvage operation had been a complete failure.The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.打捞工作彻底失败了。

小船“埃尔科”号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。

n./v. 营救salvage sth. from… 从…营救…The salvage of the ship and cargo was under way. 打捞沉船和货物的工作正在进行之中。

salvage2.A radio message from the mainland had been received bythe ship's captain instructing him to give up the search.The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。

船长知道日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。

adj. 沉底的（一般做定语）sunk adj. 被击沉的（只能做表语）a sunken ship 一艘沉船This ship has been sunk for many years.这艘船被击沉很多年了。

sunken['bʊlɪən] n. 金条，银条bullion lace 金银丝花边bullion3.Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。

Lesson32A lost shipQ:Did the crew of the Elkor find what they were looking for why? 1.salvage vt.救助，营救，打捞>salvage goods from the fire从火灾当中把货物营救出来>salvage the patient挽救这个病人>salvage your time节省你的时间>salvage archaeology抢救型考古>salvage boat救助船>salvage money救助费2.cargo n.货物the goods carried by ship,plan or vehicle但重点指船运。

①The ship has a cargo of1,000tons.这首船装有1000吨货物。

②cargo vessel货船>goods:the goods carried by plan or train.指火车或飞机运输的货物。

也可做形容词，但只表示铁路运输。

侧重强调商店内的商品。

①Trains are used to carry goods and passengers.②A goods train.货物列车3.scour v.彻底搜索go through①The house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullion.>search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for更正式>hunt与search比较接近，但通常指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西>scour表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围，并暗示花费更大的力气。

①I have been searching everywhere,but I can’t find the key.我搜遍了所有地方，但是没能找到这把钥匙。

新概念三32课课文摘要：一、课文概述二、课文重点词汇和语法解析三、课文中的实用口语表达四、课后练习与拓展正文：一、课文概述新概念三32课课文讲述了一个关于John和Mary的故事。

某天，他们在一家餐厅与一位名叫Jim的先生相遇。

Jim向他们介绍了一位名叫Li Ming的中国人，Li Ming正在学习英语。

在这个过程中，John和Mary表达了对学习英语的兴趣，并希望得到Li Ming的指导。

二、课文重点词汇和语法解析1.vocabulary：重点词汇包括encounter（相遇）、introduce（介绍）、communicate（交流）、confident（自信的）、grammar（语法）等。

2.grammar：本课语法主要涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时的使用。

三、课文中的实用口语表达1.询问兴趣：What interests you?（你感兴趣的是什么？）2.表达兴趣：I"m interested in...（我对...感兴趣）3.询问学习情况：How do you learn English?（你怎么学习英语？）4.请求帮助：Could you please help me?（请你帮我好吗？）5.表达愿望：I wish I could...（我希望我能...）四、课后练习与拓展1.朗读课文，模仿发音和语调。

2.复习本课重点词汇和语法知识。

3.和同学或老师用英语进行角色扮演，再现课文场景。

4.搜索有关学习英语的方法和资源，如英语学习网站、APP等。

5.写一篇关于学习英语心得体会的文章。

通过本课的学习，我们不仅可以提高英语水平，还可以激发对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。

【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。

其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。

⽆忧考为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。

希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注⽆忧考！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson31 deliberately: on purpose set out to do = set about doing = start doing / to do sth. draw attention to 吸引对......的注意 capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/draw attention to 吸引对……的注意⼒ He made a mistake without being conscious of the fact invariably = always Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues win sb sth 为某⼈赢得…… add colour to 增添⾊彩 Eccentrics add colour to our dull life. up to the time of his death: before he died. 完成时 notable: famous this side of his life ⽣活的这⼀⾯ Dickie disliked snobs intensely / violently preferring 现在分词做伴随状况状语 be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼⼤⾬ be caught in a heavy snow 遇到⼤雪 be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴 pay no attention to sb = ignore sb = take no notice of sb = turn a deaf ear to sb对……不予理睬 Dickie took no notice of him dickie turned a deaf ear to him. refuse to listen to request 求见(⾮常正式⽽有礼貌的⽤词，语⽓相当强烈，假如你request某件东西的话，通常你有权利得到你想要的。

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson31 1.True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. 真正古怪的⼈从不有意引⼈注意。

语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:deliberately在本句中充当⽅式状语。

Set out to do sth.的意思是“打算做某事”。

语⾔点2:以下短语都可表⽰“吸引对…的注意”: draw attention to capture attention to attract attention to hold attention to catch attention to attrest attention to receive attention to 2.They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. 他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到⾃⼰所作所为有什么特殊之处。

语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:that引导宾语从句，说明“没有意识到的”是什么。

3. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life. 他们总能赢得别⼈的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单⼀的⽇常⽣活增添了⾊彩。

语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:for引导原因状语从句，说明他们赢得喜爱和尊敬的原因是什么。

新概念英语第3册lesson34~36逐句精讲新概念英语第3册lesson34逐句精讲1.Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

语言点:句子结构分析:这句话的主体结构非常简单，exert…on…的本意是“对…施加…”在本句中引申为“对某人具有吸引力”。

2.The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。

语言点1:句子结构分析:where引导定语从句，修饰antique shop,即“…的古董店”。

To keep them free from dust是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，即“放在玻璃柜子里的目的是防尘”。

语言点2:keep sth.free from…的意思是“使某物避免…”3.But no one has to muster up courage to enter aless pretentious antique shop.而对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。

语言点1:句子结构分析:to enter a less pretentious antique shop作目的状语，意思是“为了进不太装腔作势的古玩店”。

语言点2:muster up courage to do sth.的意思是“鼓起勇气做某事”。

4.There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。