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牛津版译林英语8B知识点总结Unit3 Online tours【Wele to the unit】1. I agree.【知识点一】：agree v.同意①同意某人的意见agree with + 人②就某事达成一致意见agree on + 事情③同意做某事agree to do sth.④同意… agree + 宾语从句(1) 反义词disagree(2) 名词agreement2. send and receive emails【知识点一】：send v. 发送；寄出（sent/sent）寄给某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb【知识点二】：receive v.收到，接到从某人哪里收到某物receive sth. from sb.区分：receive 客观收到accept主观接受Eg. The man received a letter just now.My aunt gave me a book and I accepted it happily.(1) I __________ a new bike on my birthday, but I didn't ___________ it．A. received; receiveB. accepted; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept(2) I haven't __________ my penfriend's letter for two weeks.Maybe he is too busy recently.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected(3) Nowadays _____________(接收) emails is faster and _____________(简单) than before.3. —What do you usually use your puter for?—I usually use it to search for information.【知识点一】: use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事= use sth. for doing sth.【知识点二】: search /sɜːtʃ/(1)v. 搜寻，搜索①search sp. 搜寻某地搜寻房间search the room②search sp. for... 在某地搜寻某物Eg. They are searching the forest for the missing boy.③search sb. for sth. 搜查；搜身Eg. The police searched the thief for the lost money.④search for sth. / sb. 寻找某物/ 某人=look / hunt / seek for(2) n.搜寻，搜索in search of... 为了寻找...Eg. She went into the kitchen in search of something to drink.(1) — Why did Mike _____ the room?— I’m not sure. Maybe he wanted to ____ his watchA. search; findB. search for; findC. search; lookD. search for; look for(2) It took the parents the whole day ___________ the town ___________ the lost baby.A. searching; forB. to look; forC. to search; forD. finding; out(3) — Would you please show me your new puter?— Sorry, my brother __________ (search) for something on it.【知识点三】: information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ un. 信息①一条信息a piece of information②信息时代information age(1) v. inform 通知①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Eg. The boss informed us of his arrival.4. —How often do you use your puter for this? —Almost every day.【知识点一】：how often(1) how often 表多久一次，问频率Eg. How often does your brother exercise? Twice a week.(2) how long 表示多长时间，对一段时间进行提问Eg. How long did you stay there? A bout three weeks.(3) how soon 表示多久，对将来的时间进行提问Eg. How soon will he be back?In a week.(1)_____________ do you write to your pen friend?Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times(2)___________ do you water the plants? Twice a day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much【知识点二】：almost adv. 几乎，差不多辨析almost 和nearly(1) almost：在程度上比nearly更强可与any、nobody、never、nothing、none等否定词连用(2) nearly：常用在具体数字前面不可与any、nobody、never、nothing、none等否定词连用可与not构成短语not nearly—远远不如：Nearly everyone knows him.=Almost everyone knows him.【Reading】1 I’m your tour guide.【知识点一】:guide /ɡaɪd/(1) cn. 导游，向导①一位导游a tour guide②导盲犬guide dog(2) n. 指南，手册a Guide to Family Health(3) v. 领路；指引带领某人到/穿过guide sb. to/ throughEg. She guided us through the busy streets to the park.2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours!【知识点一】：notice(1) v. 注意；注意到①注意到某人/某事notice sb/sth②注意到某人做某事notice sb do （强调动作发生的全过程或经常发生）notice sb doing sth. （强调动作正在发生）③notice + 从句(2) un. 注意注意到… take notice ofEg. Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.(3) cn. 通知，布告，公告牌Eg. There is a notice on the office door saying “No Smoking”.(1) Have you noticed a tall boy __________ a basketball ____________ into the building?A. has; runB. have; runningC. with; runD. with; running(2) When I passed the river, I saw some children ________________ (play) on the sand.【知识点二】：at the top of 在……顶端反义短语：at the bottom of 在……底部Eg. There stands a tall tree at the top of the mountain.【知识点三】：click vi. 点击单击某物click on sth.double left click on左键双击left click on左键单击3. Wall Street, the worldfamous trade center, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are many big panies and international banks here.【知识点一】:worldfamous /wɜ:ld ˈfeɪməs/(adj.) 世界著名的，举世闻名的①因为...而举世闻名be worldfamous for...This player was worldfamous for scoring the first goal of the 2010 World Cup.这位球员因打进了2010世界杯第一个球而举世成名。
8BU3 Online tours1.用遥控器控器来换频道use the remote control to change the channel2.主机main unit3.搜寻信息search for informationsearch sp. for sth4.文字处理do word processing5.收发电子邮件send and receive e-mails(send-sent-sent)6.你通常用你的电脑干什么?What do you usually use your computer for?7.看录像watch vide os8.欢迎来到8小时环游世界Welcome to“Around the World in Eight Hours”9 在....的顶部at the top of...在.....的底部at the bottom of....10.点击这个图标click on the iconclick on it双击这个图标double-click on the icon11.世界著名贸易中心the world-famous trade centre12.在.....的最南端at the southern end of..13.许多大公司和国际银行many big companies and international banks14.再往前走就是时代广场。
Further on is Times Square.15.成百上千hundre ds of......成千上万thousands of......数百万的millions of......16.在新年前夜聚集在这儿gather here on New Y ear's Eve17.看巨大的玻璃球划破夜幕降落下来see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness 从空中掉落fall from the sky从自行车上摔下fall off the bicycle18.在岛中央in the centre of the island19.一大片绿草坪 a large green lawn20.辛苦工作天后放松一下relax after a hard day's work21.因.....而.闻名be famous for...Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea.作为.....而闻名be famous as....Beijing is famous as an old city in China.22.20 世纪早期the early twentieth century21世纪晚期the late twenty-first century23.听说hear of/ hear about收到...的来信hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.24.著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》the famous Broadway musical Cats25. ...到此为止so much for...26.一部含有许多歌曲的戏剧 a play filled with many songs27.买去不同地方的票buy tickets to different places28.开始一次新的在线旅行start a new online tour29.迎新年welcome the new year30.尝有名的狗不理包子try the famous Tianjin Baozi31.吃许多当地的食物eat lots of local food32.给你看亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲以及其他地方的城市show you cities in Asia,Africa, Europe, America and other places33.找到更多关于一个城市的信息find more information about a city34.另一个值得参观的好地方another great place to visit35.参观故宫visit the Palace Museum36.前几天the other day37.爬黄山climb Mount Huang38.去年夏天last summer39.写一封邮件给..... write an email to....40.参观许多景点visit many places of interest41.梦想不带护照就能环游世界dream of / about travelling around the world without a passport42.通过进行在线旅行实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour43.向我展示在线美国行show me an online tour of the USA44.这么多精彩的照片so many wonderful pictures45. (将来) 某一天带你去世界上不同的地方take you to different places around the world some day46.在澳大利亚的东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia47.看起来像一只有很多帆的轮船look like a ship with many sails48.一幢名叫悉尼歌剧院的精美建筑 a wonderful building called the Sydney Opera House49.澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
8B Unit 3 Online Tour单元重点知识点总览1. look like 看起来像…2.agree的用法agree to do sth. 同意做谋事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或看法agree on/about sth. 在.....上达成一致意见3.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.e sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth. 使用某物做某事5.almost和nearly的区别almost可以同no one， nothing， no， none，nobody，never搭配，而nearly则不可；但可以说not nearly，不可说农田almost.6.Welcome 和Welcome to的区别Welcome home！欢迎回家。
Welcome to my home！欢迎来我家做客。
7.further和farther的区别在做副词时两者都表示距离方面的“更远，较远”；在做形容词时：further 表示抽象意义，指程度上“更多，更进一步，更深一层”farther 只表示距离上“更远，较远”8.数字+hundred/thousand/millionhundreds of：成百上千/ thousands of：成千上万9.be famous for: 因…而著名be famous as：作为…而闻名，后接表示身份，职业等名词10. be filled with= be full of11. dream of: ①做梦，梦见，梦到②向往，渴望，想象12. opposite：.介词：“在…对面”，相当于across from, 常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位相容词：另一边的，对面的，相反的副词：在对面名词：“相反的人或物，对立面”，常与介词of 一起使用13. mind doing sth.14. be made up of: 由…组成be made in: 在…制造be made of: 由…制成的（能看出原材料）be made from: 由…制成（看不出原材料）.15.between：指两者之间among：用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中16. prepare：prepare for = get ready for: 为…做准备prepare…for…：“为…准备…”17. remember:remember to do sth.: 记得去做某事（此事还未做）remember doing sth.: 记得已做过某事（此事已完成）18.（It’s）my pleasure: 用于已经帮助别人，别人感谢你时，回答“不客气，没关系”With pleasure：用于别人请求你帮忙而你还未做，表示答应别人的请求，很荣幸能帮你这个忙。
Unit 3 Online tours词形转换。
1. mouse （ 复数）2.begin （ 过去分词）3.chat （ 现在分词）4. bore （ 形容词）5.video （复数）6.Europe （ 形容词）7.big （ 最高级）8. company （ 复数）9. dark （ 名词） 10. far （ 比较级）11.south （ 形容词）12. twenty （序数词）13. music （ 名词）14.interesting （ 名词）15. Australia （ 形容词） 16.please （ 形容词）17.please （ 名词）18.day （ 形容词） 19.centre （ 形容词）municate （ 名词）21.nature （ 形容词）22.Britain （形容词）23.rule （名词）24.sun （形容词）重点短语。
1.在线旅行 ____________________ _______2.看上去像 ______ — 3.遥控器 ______________________________ 4. 换频道______ —5.主机 ________________________ ______6. 搜索信息_____ —7.文字处理 ____________________ _______ 8. 收发电子邮件_____—9. 但不像 _____________________ ________ 10. 在这儿_______ —11.一天的辛勤的工作 ___________ _________ 12. 贸易中心_______ —13.在…的顶部 _________________ _________ 14. 导游_______ —15.在•一底部 __________________ __________ 16.去…白^票________ —17.在除夕 _____________________ _________ 18.因•一而出名_______ —19.在…中心 ___________________ _________ 20.听说_______—21.…到此为止 22. 仅仅八小时内23.国际银行 ____________________________ 24. 成千上万 _______■25.通过黑暗 ___________________ __________ 26. 巨大的玻璃球________ —27. 一个放松的好去处 ___________ ____________ 28.二十世纪早期__________ —29.在•一和B 边缘 _______________ ____________ 30. 许多大公司__________ —31.点击•一图标 ________________ ____________ 32.开始你新的旅游_________ —33.梦到，梦见 _________________ ____________ 34.实现某人的梦想_________ —35.前几天 _____________________ _____________ 36.不用护照___________ —37.两者间的不同点 _____________ _____________ 38.故宫___________ —39.好运 _______________________ _____________ 40.给…写信__________—41.进彳L 次在线旅行 42.某一天（指将来）43.在澳大利亚白东北海月 _______ 44.看医生 _______________45.预订票和旅馆 _______________ 46.在日常交流中 _________ —47.一堂网上课程 _______________48.外思向我展小 _________49.…..的对立50.问路51.怎样启动这台电脑52.乐意效劳53.感谢你的帮助54.澳大利亚的季节55.看起来像一艘有许多帆的轮船________________________________________________________56.由…组成57. 为…作准备58.有着悠久的历史60.一个岛国61.用英镑62. 国王和王后的家63.做某事的最佳时间64 自然美景65.经常改变66.介绍一个国家67.例如68. 世界文化69.因•一而出名70.其他野生鸟词汇。
8B Unit3 Online tours单元知识点汇总Comic strip&Welcome to the unit1.It looks like a TV.它看起来像台电视机。
look like意为“看起来像”，like此处用作介词，意为“像，如……一样”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
look forward to期待，盼望look after照料，照顾look out当心，小心look over检查look at看look up查阅（词典）look for寻找look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起2.I agree.我同意。
agree此处用作不及物动词，意为“同意”。
I don't agree.我不同意。
①agree on意为“在……方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。
①agree to+表示“提议、办法、计划”等的名词，意为“同意某事”。
①agree with sb.意为“同意/赞成某人的意见”。
①agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
①agree +宾语从句，意为“同意……”。
3.Look，this programme began an hour ago.看，这个节目一小时前开始的。
begin（began，begun）此处用作不及物动词，意为“开始”。
School begins in September.学校9月份开学。
begin也可用作及物动词，begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”。
4.It's boring.它很枯燥。
boring形容词，意为“没趣的；令人厌烦的”，常用来说明事物具有的特征，故常修饰物；bored也是形容词，意为“感到无聊的”，常用来说明人的感受，故常修饰人。
用法类似的词还有excited，exciting；surprised，surprising；interested，interesting等。
8B Unit3 online tours知识点梳理一.词汇拓展1. Europe n. → European (adj.)2. Australia n. → Australian (adj.)3. please v. → pleasure(n.)4. rule v. → ruler(n.) 统治者5. south n. → southern (adj.)6. dark adj. → darkness(n.)7. relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)8. m usic n. → musical(adj.)二.重点短语1 不知道have no idea(=I don’t know)2 看起来像…look like…3 同意某人agree with sb4 遥控器remote control5 打开（电视、电灯）turn on…6 关掉（电视、电灯）turn off…7 换频道change the channel8 写作竞赛writing competition9 绘画与设计drawing and designing10 玩游戏play games11 搜索信息search for information12 收发电子邮件send and receive e-mails13 文字处理word processing14 编写电脑程序write computer programs15 新的教育光盘a new educational CD-ROM16 ‘八小时环游地球’‘Around the world in eight hours’17 发行，问世come out18 同时at the same time19 学生最喜爱的光盘的设计者the designer of children’s favourite CD-ROM20 ‘在线旅行者’‘Online Traveller’21 主要人物main character22 一个十三岁的男孩a thirteen-year-old boy23 躺在草地上lie on the grass24 看着美丽的蓝天look at the beautiful blue sky25 睡着了fall asleep26 做了个奇怪的梦have a strange dream27 在梦里in the dream28 一片金色的云a golden cloud29 得一分get a point30 载着某人去一个地方carry sb off to a place31 扮演…角色play the role of…32 环游世界travel around the world33 测试你的英语语法知识test your knowledge of English grammar34 在屏幕上on the screen35 伦敦博物馆the Museum of London36 闯过一关pass a level37 世界地图the map of the world38 用亮紫色标出来mark in bright purple39 查明，弄清楚find out40 卖光，售完sell out41打份报告type a report42 点击…click on …43 把…打印出来print out44 你要买些什么？Can I help you?/What can I do for you?45 个人电脑personal computer46 由…地方制造be made in…47 考虑…think about…48 关闭所有窗口close all the windows49 重新启动计算机restart the computer50 把…连到…connect…to…51 把键盘链接到计算机connect the keyboard to the computer52 双击自动运行图标double-click on the auto-run icon53 组织活动organize activity54 6英尺长6 feet long55 剪断了cut short56 剪了1英寸头发cut an inch of hair57 日常英语daily English58 对…有好处be good for…59 短时间的澳大利亚的网上旅行short online tours of Australia60 请求帮助ask for help61 听人们谈话listen to people talking62 在收音机上收听一个采访listen to an interview on the radio63 向…学习…learn …from…64 在网上订购…or der sth online65 介意做某事mind doing sth66 游戏的目标the goal of the game67 打开财宝箱open the treasure box三.重点句子1.你通常用你的电脑做什么？What do you usually use your computer for？2. 每年除夕夜，数以千计的人聚集在这里。
Unit 3 Online ToursComic strip &Welcome to the unit1.Online tours网上旅行(1)Online adj.在线的，联网的，作定语或表语Online friend=e-friend网友online working 在线工作(2)online adv.在线地，在网上Chat online 上网聊天Buy things online在线购物例句：我一般每星期花费大概10个小时的时间上网玩游戏。
2.It looks like a TVLook like 看起来像，看上去像Look 是系动词，like 是介词“像”Look like 后可加名词或者动名词.(1)It looks like snowing. 看起来好像在下雪含有like的短语Be like 事实上像，说明任务的性格特征Sound like 听起来像Seem like 似乎像Feel like 想要，喜欢例题：(1)-What does Michael ?-He has big eyes adn a wide mouth.(2)-What you father ?-Oh, he’s very friendly.3.-What do you usually use your computer for?-I usually use it to search for information.(1)what...for表示“为什么”=whyWhat do you ususally use your computer for?=why do you usually use your computer?例句：你为什么要出国？=(2)search”搜索，寻找”后面通常加的是被搜查的人或者场所，而不是所要寻找的对象；如果宾语是要寻找的对象，需要用search for.常见短语：Search sb. 给某热搜身Search sth./sp.搜查某地或某物Search for sth.寻找某物Search sp. For sth.搜查某地来寻找某物例句：史密斯先生把屋子里的每个房间都找了一遍。
Unit 3 Online toursPI Comic strip & Reading1. I agree.agree vi. 同意，答应。
常用搭配：agree with sb. (表示同意某人的意见）e.g: I agree with you.agree to do sth. (后跟表示提议、办法、计划的词）e.g: He agrees to go with me.agree on (后跟具体的协议，计划）e.g: We all agree on this plan.agree that 从句e.g: They agreed that I was right.2. send and receive e-mailsreceive 意为“收到”，其固定短语receive…from。
1) receive和accept都可表示“收到，接受”，但receive仅是表示收到，接不接受是另一回事，而accept表示确切的“接受”。
Receive只表示被动地收到。
E.g:She has received his present, but she will not accept it.I received an invitation from him but I don’t want to accept it.2) accept多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
receive多是接受实际的东西，如信件、礼物等。
如：I accepted your mind. 我接受你的想法。
I received a letter from him. 我收到了吉姆的来信。
3) 表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。
如：She was warmly received. 她受到热情款待。
3. Further on is Times Square.1) further on 更进一步，再向前e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further on2) further 是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。
e.g. 深造further studyfurther information4. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) It's exciting to see ... 看到……很激动It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样e.g. It’s difficult for me to finish so much work.2) see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事e.g. I saw many children playing basketball on the playground just now.注意：感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
e.g.I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
5. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。
e.g. 穿过隧道through the tunnel穿过雨林through the rainforest6. it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.hard 的用法：⑴用作形容词1）表示“硬的”e.g: The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.2）表示“困难的，艰难的”。
同义词为difficult.e.g: It's very hard to work out this maths problem.it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.⑵用作副词1.）表示“努力地，勤奋地”e.g: Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.2）表示“强烈地”The wind is blowing hard outside. 外面风正呼呼地刮。
注意：区别hardly, 意思是“几乎不”。
e.g: There were hardly any people on the street because of the heavy snow.It rained ，and there were any people in the shop.A. hard ; hardB. hardly; hardC. hardly; hardlyD. hard; hardly7. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.be famous for 因……而著名e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
Suzhou ____________________ its gardens.be famous as 作为……而著名e.g:马克•吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。
Mark Twin _____________ a children-story writer.PII Grammar & Task1.一般过去时和现在完成时（ 1 ）、一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“主语+ have/ has + 动词的过去分词”.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.(2) 、一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.如：yesterday,last week,two years ago,just now,in 2002 等；而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never 等副词和these days,this week,since .,for .等表示一段时间的状语连用.试比较以下几组句子,有什么区别：①A:Have you seen the film B:Did you see the film分析：你看过这部电影吗?（ A ）句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；（ B ）句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容.②A:How has he done it B:How did he do it分析：他是怎么做的这件事?（ A ）句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响；（ B ）句单纯的询问做这件事的方式.③A:He has lived in Beijing for 8 years . B:He lived in Beijing for 8 years .分析：他在北京住了8 年.（ A ）句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8 年,可能还会继续在北京住下去.（ B ）句讲的是他在北京住过8 年,现在已经不在北京了.2. Have you ever dreamt of traveling around the world without a passport?⑴dream vi.& vt. 做梦，梦想n. 梦想e.g. Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里经常做梦吗？Your dream has come true.你的愿望实现了。
⑵dream about 梦见e.g: I sometimes dream about my parents.⑶dream of 渴望；梦想e.g: I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。
3. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.⑴opposite 作名词，意思是“对立面；对立的人或物”，通常与of 连用。
the opposite of 与……相反/相对e.g: The colors black and white are opposites.My opinion is the opposite of yours.⑵opposite 作形容词，意思是“相对的，对立的”。
常见短语为be opposite to ,“与…对立”。
e.g: The library is opposite to the bus stop.4. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?Would you mind doing... ? 可用于客气地请人做某事。
e.g. Would you mind explaining the sentence again?mind one‘s doing sth. 介意某人做某事e.g: 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Do you _________________ here?重点：对于该句型的回答1.表示不介意或者同意，常用否定形式：No , of course not./ No , certainly not./ No ,not at all/ No, go ahead./ No, please.2.表示介意或者不同意是，常常用比较委婉的方式拒绝I’m afraid you can’t/Sorry, you’d better not5. some day 和the other day 的区别：⑴the other day 相当于a few days ago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般过去时。
e.g: I met her in the street the other day.I bought the watch the other day.⑵some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”，谓语动词用一般将来时.e.g: Your wishes will come true some day.Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done.6 .My pleasure.不用谢辨析：it’s a pleasure, my pleasure, with pleasure.☆Thanks very much anyhow.无论怎么样，非常感谢。
