英语专业常考词组
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英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法)derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语专业四级中心词汇1.alter v.改变,变动,更改2.burst vi.,n.忽然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除去;处理;解决;办理 (of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v.耗费,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);厌弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽视10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.生殖,产仔13.budget n.估算v.编估算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,改革;变换18.transmit v.流传,播放;传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.思疑,怀疑26.suspicious a.思疑的,可疑的d a.暖和的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;柔弱的29.nuisance n.伤害,妨碍,厌烦(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无心义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.加快,促使32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完整的33.boundary n.分界限,界限34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n.白费,空费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平时的,特其余,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;43.appeal n./vi. 号召,央求血管44.appreciate vt. 重视,欣赏,欣69. vertical a. 垂直的赏70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感谢45.approve v. 同意,赞成,赞成71. obscure a. 灰暗,模糊46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,47.acquire vt. 获得,获取;学到限度48.accomplish vt . 达成,到达;实73. exterior n. 外面,表面 a. 外行部的,表面的work n. 网状物;广播网,电74. external a. 外面的,表面的,视网;网络外面的50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流75. petrol n. 汽油51.tidy a. 整齐的,齐整的76. petroleum n. 石油52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 印迹,77. delay vt./n. 推延,延迟,耽误踪影78. decay vi. 腐化,腐败53.torture n./vt. 拷打,摧残79. decent a. 像样的,风光的54.wander vi. 遨游,闲逛80. route n. 路;路线;航线55.wax n. 蜡81. ruin v. 破坏,破坏 n. 破坏,56.weave v. 织,编[pl.] 废墟57.preserve v. 保护,保留,保持,82. sake n. 缘由,原由保持83. satellite n. 卫星61. abuse v. 滥用,凌虐;诅咒84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校85. temple n. 庙宇的;研究院的86. tedious a. 乏滋味,单一的,64. battery n. 电池(组)87. tend vi. 易于,趋势65. barrier n. 阻碍;棚栏88. tendency n. 趋势,趋势66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,货物最后的 n. 极端67. career n. 生涯,职业90. undergo v. 经历,遭到91. abundant a. 丰富的,丰裕的,catch fire 着火,烧着大批的catch one's breath喘息,松口92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采用气; 屏息93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,catch one's eye 惹人注视改写 vt. 使适应catch sight of 看到, 发现94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;come into effect 奏效;实行只身一人汉come into operation 实行, 推行 , 95. casual a. 有时的,刚巧的;临奏效时的;非正式的come to one's senses 觉悟;苏96. trap n. 圈套,骗局 v. 设圈套醒捕获come true 实现97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的could not help 忍不住 , 不由得98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器cut short 中止, 打断99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的do one's best 全力,努力100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光enjoy oneself 过得快活学fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔词组汇总 ( 一 )___ 基础篇。
Generation发电delivery 输电consumption 消费electric power system电力系统power system电力系统power generation电能生产power transmission system输电系统power distribution systems配电系统power plant发电厂power station发电厂electric energy电能Transmission systems配电系统generation plants 电厂distribution systems 配电系统power systems 电力系统interconnections互联distribution system 配电系统individual loads 个体负荷transmission lines 输电线substations 变电站voltage transformation 变压器switching functions开关功能subtransmission中压输电neighboring power systems附近电力系统generating sources 发电原料transmission networks输电网络structural redundancy 结构冗余withstand unusual contingencies 承受意外事故service disruption 供电中断the radial system放射系统the loop system 环状系统the network system网状系统Distribution circuits 配电电路high-voltage transmission lines 高压输电线line sections线路截面direct current (DC) 直流alternating current (AC) 交流Industrial loads 工业负荷residential and 居民负荷commercial loads 商业负荷subsystems子系统synchronous 同步的synchronize 同步,使同步principle 主要的,首要的turbine 涡轮机,汽轮机prime mover 原动机,原动力bus 母线,总线frequency 频率in phase 同相地phase sequence 相序hydropower 水电hydropower plants 水电厂,水电站hydroelectric 水电的,水力发电的hydraulic 水力的,水压的couple 连接,耦合recreational 休养的,娱乐的fuel v. 得到燃料,刺激,推动n. 燃料,动力dissolved 溶解的,溶化的oxygen 氧riverbank 河堤,河岸downstream 下游的installation 装置,设备connotation 储蓄的东西thermal 热的,热量的combustion 燃烧化石燃料fossil fuelrating 额定condense 凝结,冷凝steam-turbine (蒸)汽轮机escalation 扩大,不断增加reconversion 恢复原状,再转变gas turbine 燃气涡轮机minor extent 小幅度peak load 最大负荷,峰荷nuclear station 核电站reaction 反应,反作用,感应fission 裂变cooling water 冷却塔uranium 铀fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆nuclear fusion 核聚变feasible 可行的petroleum 石油synthesize 综合,合成backbone 中枢integrated 综合的,完整的voltage level 电压等级step up 升压step down 降压subtransmission 中压输电,次输电subsystem 子系统bulk 大量的demarcation 划分relegate to 委托给,移交给overhead line 架空线cable 电缆megavoltampere MV Athermal limits 发热限制voltage drop 电压降落synchronism 同步性optimum 最优的voltage class 电压等级annealing 退火mechanical strength 机械强度sag 下陷,暂降clearance 间隙,距离statutory minimum 法定最小限度content 比例ampacity 安培容量,载流容量ambient 周围的solar radiation 太阳辐射bundle 捆,束,包neutral 中性点lightning shielding 避雷resistance 电阻inductance 电感capacitance 电容conductance 电导leakage 泄漏insulator 绝缘体impedance 阻抗shunt 旁路,并联admittance 导纳equivalent circuit 等效电路lumped parameter 集中参数uniform distribution 均匀分布non-uniformity 不均匀pronounced 显著的,明确的skin effect 集肤效应oscillation 振荡equilaterally 等边地flux linkage 磁链1电压等级变化transformation of voltage levelstep up升压step down降压2. 输电系统transmission system transmission subsystem 输电子系统subtransmission system中压输电系统3. 变电站substationtransmission substation输电变电站distribution substation配电变电站输电线transmission linetransmission line输电线,传输线overhead line 架空线power line电力线cable电缆series-in series with串联shunt-in parallel with 并联,旁路high energy consuming 高耗能的metallurgical 冶金的settlement center 结算中心intact 完整无缺的agricultural irrigation 农业灌溉compressor 压缩机refrigerator 电冰箱oven 烤箱,烤炉deep fryer 煎锅incandescent light 白炽灯fluorescent light 荧光灯converter 转炉;变流器attributable 可归于……的discharge lamp 放电管mercury 水银,汞vapour 蒸气sodium 钠electromagnetically 电磁控制地contactor 电流接触器dropout 退出trip 跳闸thermostatic 温度调节控制的sustained 持续的capacitor bank 电容器组explicitly 明确地implicitly 含蓄地trip 跳闸block 闭锁plunger 活塞balance-beam 平衡木robust 坚固的,耐用的immune to 免受……的harsh 残酷的solid-state 使用电晶体的,不用真空管的analog circuit 模拟电路pilot 引导,引航gear 设备,传动装置self-explanatory 不需加以说明的maloperation 误操作dielectric 电介质,绝缘体deenergize 去激励,断开conceivable 可想象的overlap 重叠1. 机电继电器electromechanical relays plunger type relay 插棒式继电器balance-beam type relay平衡杆式继电器rotating cup relay 转盘式继电器disc relay圆盘式继电器2. 继电器种类relay classesmagnitude relay幅度继电器directional relay定向继电器,方向继电器ratio relay比率继电器differential relay差动继电器pilot relay控制[引示、辅助]继电器3. 保护与后备protection and backup main protection主保护primary protection主保护backup protection 后备保护local backup protection本地后备保护breaker-failure backup protection 断路器失效后备保护remote backup protection远后备保护unit protection 组合保护busbar 母线ever-increasing 渐增的,不断增长的pilot wire 导引线invariably 不变的,总是e. m.f. (electromotive force)电动势fraction 小部分,片断interim 中间的,临时的negative-sequence 负序delta 三角形inrush 涌入conservator 储油器hinged 装铰链的float 漂浮物bubble 泡沫,气泡chamber 腔,室band 波段,频带intertrip 联锁跳闸modulation 调制bandpass filter 带通滤波器switchgear 开关设备short circuits 短路open circuits开路stability margins 稳定裕度heavy currents过载电流insulating oil 绝缘油cascading级联earth fault 接地故障clearance times 故障切除时间shock exposure time触电时间shielded double circuit 屏蔽双电路Super Grid 超级电网wood pole single circuits 木杆单回路extended earthing system扩展接地系统underground cables地下电缆earth impedance 对地阻抗shielding wire 屏蔽线mutual coupling 互耦合phase conductor相导体earth wire 地线lead sheaths 铅外套insulating layer 绝缘层Overhead lines架空线for the most part在极大程度上,多半bare conductors裸导线Permanent faults 永久故障insulator strings 绝缘子串lightning-arrester避雷器ionization电离lightning stroke雷击single line-to-ground faults单相接地故障line-to-line faults两相短路double line-to-ground faults两相接地故障deterioration 退化transient voltage 暂态电压Major insulation 主绝缘adjacent turns 相邻线闸1. 回路系统circuit systemssingle circuit system单回路系统double circuit system双回路系统2. 故障分类types of faultsshort circuit短路open circuit断路permanent fault永久故障temporary fault短时故障3. 对称分量symmetrical components positive-sequence 正序negative-sequence负序zero-sequence零序4. 工频的表示方法power frequency工频working voltage frequency工作电压频率5. 过电压overvoltageexternal overvoltage外部过电压internal overvoltage内部过电压lightning overvoltage雷电过电压switching overvoltage操作过电压transient overvoltage暂态过电压temporary overvoltage临时过电压6. 统计规律statistical lawsrandom distribution随机分布normal distribution正态分布equilibrium 平衡,均衡regain重新达到disturbance 干扰,扰动instability不稳定性manifest表现synchronism 同步性colloquially 用通俗语dynamics动态collapse崩溃issue重点,难题surviving幸免于tie联络线actuate激励,驱使assumption假定,设想formation 形成,构成time span 时间间隔rigorous严格的,严厉的overlap 交迭simulation 仿真analytical 分析的,解析的opposing反向的,相反的torque 扭矩,转矩perturb扰乱,干扰upset 颠覆,推翻deviation背离fluctuation 波动,起伏coefficient系数linearization 线性化permissible 可允许的excursion 偏移,漂移post-disturbance 扰动后的prior to 在前,居先progressive 逐渐的,渐进的profile 轮廓,断面contingency 偶然incremental change 递增,递增量1. 扰动disturbancefault 故障contingency意外事故perturbation 扰动,干扰2. 同步性synchronism synchronous同步的in synchronism同步,保持同步性in step同步out of step 失步asynchronous异步的nonsynchronous非同步的3. 稳定性分类(1) types of stability (1) steady-state stability 稳态稳定性dynamic stability 动态稳定性transient stability暂态稳定性small-disturbance stability小扰动稳定性4. 稳定性分类(2) types of stability (2) synchronous stability同步稳定性angle stability攻角稳定性voltage stability电压稳定性5. 转矩torquessynchronizing torque 同步转矩damping torque 阻尼转矩restoring torque 回复转矩input mechanical torque 输入机械转矩output electrical torque 输出电磁转矩compensation 补偿absorption 吸收excitation 励磁field current 励磁电流end-region 端部armature 电枢surge impedance 波阻抗natural load 自然负荷leakage 漏电lagging 滞后incentive 动机utility 电力单位prolonged 延长的,长时期的adversely 反过来dispersed 分散的sink 接收器synchronous condenser 同步调相机alternative forms 不同形式self-regulating 自调的sunsynchronous 次同步的swing 摇摆cope with 应对,与… 竞争voltage sag 电压暂降thorough 十分的,彻底的deenergized 失磁的,不带电的prescribed 指定的1. 励磁状况excitation status overexcited过励磁的underexcited欠励磁的2. 负荷状况load statusno load空载full load 满载rated load额定负载3. 无功补偿reactive power compensation passive compensation无源补偿active compensation有源补偿4. 无功补偿器reactive power compensatorssynchronous compensator同步补偿器static compensator静止补偿器optimization 最优化profit 利润capital invested 资金投入regulatory body 制定规章的机构conservation 保留,节约kilowatthour 千瓦时unit 发电机组delivered power 输出功率call upon 启用mine-mouth 矿山口preliminary 预备的,初步的auxiliary 辅助设备installation 装置unthinkable 不能想象的rights of way 公共事业用地converter 变流器,换流器mercury-arc 汞弧semiconductor 半导体rectifier整流器inverter 逆变器strip of剥夺line-commutated线换向的respective分别的thyristor晶闸管valve阀bridge arm桥臂trigger触发simultaneously 同时地monopolar 单极的bipolar 双极的homopolar 同极的junction 连接处double-circuit 双回路reversal 颠倒,反向feasible 可行的spare 备用品side effect 副作用cascade 级联的transformer bank 变压器组1. 换流器converterrectifier整流器inverter 逆变器2. HVDC链的分类categories of HVDClinksmonopolar link单极型bipolar link 双极型homopolar link同极型3. HVDC连接HVDC connectionsback-to-back 背对背的point-to-point点对点的multiterminal多端的power electronic-based 基于电力电子static controllers 无静差控制器controllability可控性power transfer capability电力传输能力power electronics 电力电子semiconductor半导体voltage support电压支持power system stabilization电力系统稳定性power quality 电能质量underutilized未利用interconnected network互联系统Static Var Compensator 静止无功补偿装置synchronous compensators调相机thyristor valves 晶闸管阀reactor banks电抗器组in steps 步调一致thyristor switching晶闸管开关fundamental frequency 几波频率branch current 分支电流phase angle 相角firing pulses 点火脉冲firing angle 触发角var output 无功输出nonsinusoidal current非线性电流be tuned to 调谐minimum transients 最小瞬变stepwise 逐步的breakers断路器response time 响应时间is intended as 目的是作为voltage source converters 电压源变换器voltage source inverter 电压源逆变器square-wave 方波in antiparallel to 反并联three-level converter三电平变换器bidirectional 双向potentials 电位semiconductors半导体Static Synchronous Compensator 静止无功补偿器state-of-the-art 最先经的shunt reactive power compensation 并联无功补偿power factor 功率因数power quality电能质量solid-state 使用电子管的equivalent circuit 等效电路accounts for 解释conduction losses传到损耗leakage inductance 漏电感voltage sag电压暂降Active power filters 有源滤波nonlinear loads 非线性负载real time system实时系统fed back to 回馈PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) harmonic components 谐波部分power quality 电能质量deviation 背离,偏移dip 跌落,下垂sag 凹陷,暂降swell 暂升distortion 畸变fluctuation 波动flicker 闪变conditioner 调节装置crest factor 波峰系数Point of Common Coupling (PCC) 公共连接点Root Mean Square (rms) 均方根Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) 总谐波畸变flat-topped 平顶的pointy 尖的saturation 饱和integral multiple 整倍数fundamental 基频的conceivable 可能的,想象到的arbitrary 任意的square wave 方波steep side 陡坡,陡沿pointy corner 尖角decompose 分解magnetic circuit 磁路saturable 可饱和的furnace 炉子dissipate 散失,消耗useful work 有用功net power 净功率resonance 谐振viable alternative 可行的替换物reciprocating 往复的intermittent load 间歇负荷welder 电焊miscellaneous 各种各样的shovel 铲子rolling mill 轧钢厂sensation 感觉illumination 照度unity 单位scrap 废料remedial measure 补救措施advent 出现,到来。
大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组,这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。
1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。
职称英语考试高频词汇词组全称为全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试,是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
以下是为方便大家备考盘点的职称英语考试高频词汇词组,快来收藏吧。
1/ hard / severe / 艰辛2/ gain / put on / 增加3/ gangster / violent criminal 歹徒4/ gently / mildly / 温和地、适度地5/ grasp / take hold of / 抓住6/ harness / utilize / 利用7/ healthy / wholesome / 安康的8/ immediately / right away / 马上9/ imprecise / vague / 模糊的,不确切10/ inadequately / poorly / 贫乏,缺乏11/ isolated / solitary / 孤立的12/ know / realize / 知道13/ lately / recently / 最近14/ laugh at / mock / 取笑,嘲笑15/ lawful / legal / 合法的16/ limited / small / 小的或少的17/ location / scene / 地点18/ look for / try to find / 寻找19/ manual / physical / 体力的20/ mighty / very strong / 强大的、强壮的1in proportion to 与.. 成比仮02 in quantity 大量3in question 正在谈论的4in regard to关于,至于5in ret urn for作为对.. 报答6in short简言之,总之7in sight被见到;在望8in step with 与- 致/协调9in tears流着泪,在哭着10in the course of在…期间/过程中11in the distance 在远处12in the event of 如果发生,万一13in the face of即使;在.. 面前14in the first place 首先15in the least 丝毫,一点16in (the)light of 鉴于,由于17in the way 挡道18in the world 终究,到底19in vain徒劳,白费力20on a large/small scale 大/小规模地21on aount of 由于22on conditionthat 女口果23on ear th终究,到底24on guard站岗,值班25on purpose 成心地26on the contrary 正相反27on the grounds of根据,以…为由28out of order出故障的29under the circumstance 这种情况下30 word for word 逐字的。
英语专业4级词汇[一年级下学期掌握]absent-mindeadj. 4心不在焉的absorb v. 41.吸收(水、热、光等)2.吸引(注意),使关心,使全神贯注abstract adj. 4抽象的n. 4摘要,概括v. 41.提取,抽取 2.摘录…的要点 3.转移…(注意等)absurd adj. 4不合理的,荒谬的,可笑的accent n. 41.音调,腔调,口音 2.重音 3.重音符号 4.重要性,重点accompany v. 41.伴随,陪同 2.为…伴奏accurate adj. 4准确的,精确的accuse v. 41.指责,谴责 2.控诉,控告accustom v. 4使习惯acquaint v. 4使认识,使了解acquaintancen. 41.相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人acquire v. 41.取得,获得,习得 2.学到(知识等)acre n. 4英亩addition n. 4加,加法‖in addtion (to)另外,除…之外additional adj. 4附加的,追加的,另外的adequate adj. 4适当的,充分的,足够的adjust v 41.整顿,整理,安排 2.使适应于(新环境等)admission n. 41.进入的许可 2.入会费,入场费 3.承认,供认adopt v. 41.采用,采纳,采取(态度等)2.收养 3.接受某种习俗 4.正是通过adventurous adj. 41.大胆的,富于冒险精神的 2.充满危险的advertise v 4登广告adviser advin. 41.顾问,指导教授 2.affection n. 4慈爱,友爱agency n. 41.经办,代理,代理权 2.代理处 3.机构aggravate v. 4加重(病情、负担等)*agreeable adj. 41.惬意的,爽快的 2.易相处的 3.事宜的,适合的ailment n. 4轻微的病痛 *aimless adj. 4漫无目标的alchohol n. 4乙醇,酒精alphabet n. 4字母表ambulance n. 4救护车amusement n. 41.喜乐,兴趣 2.娱乐 3.文娱活动angle1 n. 41.角 2.角度,观点(= point of view)angle2 v. 4垂钓,钓鱼announcer n. 41.(无线电)广播员 2.(戏剧)报幕员annoyance n. 4烦恼,烦恼事anxiety n. 41.忧虑,担心,焦虑 2.渴望,热望apart adv. 41.相隔,相距 2.离开,离去 3.拆开‖apart from…且莫说,撇开…不说apparently adv. 4显然,明显的appetite n. 4食欲,胃口appoint v. 4任命,委派appointment n. 41.约会 2.职务,职位appreciationn. 41.欣赏,赏识 2.感谢apprentice n. 4徒弟,学徒,徒工approve v. 41.批准,通过 2.赞成,称许approximate adj. 4大约,将近arithmetic n. 4算术arouse v. 41.唤醒 2.换气,激起,引起(注意、同情、嫉妒、怀疑等) arrow n. 41.箭2.箭头ashore adv. 4在岸上,在陆上,上岸,上陆aspirin n. 4阿司匹林assemble v. 41.聚集,集合 2.装配(机器等)assign v. 41.分配(房屋、土地、工作、任务等)2.指定(时间、地点等)3.委派,指派assignment n. 41.分配,委派 2.(分派)的任务,指定的(课外)作业assist v. 4援助,帮助assistance n. 4援助,帮助association n. 41.l联合,联盟 2.联想 3.协会,社团astonish v. 4使吃惊,使惊愕astonishmentn. 4惊讶atomic adv. 41.原子的 2.原子能的 3.原子武器的attach v. 41.缚,系,贴 2.参加(党派) 3.把(重点等)放在attendant n. 41.侍者,服务员 2.护理员attraction n. 41.吸引力,诱惑力 2.吸引物,喜闻乐见的事物authority n. 41.权,权力 2.权威 3.(pl art)当局,官方 4.职权,权限automatic adj. 41.自动的 2.无意识的available adj. 4可用的,可用到的avenge v. 4为…报仇,为…进行报仇‖avenge oneself on 对…进行报仇avenue n. 41.林荫道,道路 2.(AmE)(城市中的)大街 3.途径,手段awaken v. 41.叫醒,闹醒 2.醒来,觉醒‖awaken to 使认识到award v. 4授予,给与奖励n. 4奖品aware adj. 4知晓,察觉,意识到awkward adj. 41.笨拙的,不熟练的 2.使用不方便的 3.尴尬的 4.难应付的,难处理的axe ax n. 4斧(子)background n. 41.背景 2.个人的背景资料backwards adv. 41.向后走,倒退着 2.(顺序)倒,逆‖ backwards andforwards 来回地badge n. 41.徽章,像章 2.象征,标志badminton n. 4羽毛球(运动)bang v. 41.猛撞,猛敲 2.砰的关上(门等) 3.发出砰的一生n. 4猛击 2.砰的一响banker n. 4银行家,银行高级职员barely adv. 4勉强,好容易才barrel n. 41.桶 2.炮管,枪管baseball n. 41.棒球(运动) 2.垒球(运动)basement n. 4地下室basis(pl basv 4基础,根据‖on the basis of 根据bat n. 4(棒球或板球)球棒,(乒乓球)球拍bat n. 4蝙蝠bay n. 4海湾,湾beam n. 41.梁 2.(日光、灯光等)(一)道,(一)束v. 41.微笑 2.发光bean n 4豆(子),菜豆‖full of beans(infml)精力充沛的beforehand adv. 4预先,事先behalf n. 4利益(只用于下例词组中)‖on behalf of,on sb’s behalf a. 为了…的(利益)b.代表…,替代behave v. 4举动,表现,见电(自己的行为)‖Be-have yourself!放规矩点!being n. 41.存在物 2.生物,人‖*beloved adj. 41.为…所爱的 2.被热爱的,敬爱的 n.心爱的人,爱人benefit n. 41.利益,好处 2.恩惠 3.津贴,救济金,保险赔偿费 v.有益于bet v. 4赌,打赌,赌钱‖You bet.(slang)当然,一定n. 4堵住,赌钱betray v. 41.背叛,出卖 2.辜负,不忠于 3.泄露(秘密等)Bible n. 4圣经‖The Bible 圣经billion num. 41.十亿(美制)2.万亿,兆(英制)biography n. 41.传记 2.传记文学bloody adj. 41.有血的,出血的 2.非常恶劣的,使人感到极不愉快的 adv. 4很,非常bloom n. 41.华,开花 2.青春 3.香味v. 41.开花 2.繁盛,茂盛blosslm n. 4花,开花的状态v. 41.开花 2.发展,繁荣,成长boast v. 4夸,自夸,夸口n. 4大话,自夸的话booth n. 41.(有蓬的)货摊 2.(AmE)公用电话亭 3.(隔开的)小间bosom n. 41.胸(=breast)2.胸襟,胸怀,内心bound n. 4界限,范围bound v. 41.跳动,跳跃 2.跳回,弹回bound adj. 4开往…的boundary n. 4界限,边界bow n. 4船头,舰首boxer n. 4拳击家,拳击员,拳击师boxing n. 4全集,拳术,打拳brake n. 4机(闸),刹车v. 4刹(车)breast n. 41.胸(脯),胸膛 2.乳房brighten v. 41.(使)发光,(使)发亮 2.(使)快活,(使)活跃brilliant adj. 41.光辉,辉煌 2.卓越的,聪颖的broaden v. 4放宽,加阔,(使)扩大brother-in-ln. 4姐夫,妹夫brow n. 4眉,眉毛(=eyebrow)bubble n. 4泡,水泡,气泡v. 4吹泡,起泡bunch n. 4(一)球,(一)束,(一)串v. 4使成一束(一捆等)bureau n. 41.办公署,局,司,处 2.(附有镜子的)五斗橱,写字台butterfly n. 4蝴蝶cable n. 41.缆,索,钢丝绳 2.电缆,海底电缆,海底电报v. 4拍(海底)电报camel n. 4骆驼cancer n. 4癌,癌症carbon n. 41.碳 2.复写纸career n. 41.生涯,经历 2.专业,职业carpenter n. 4木工,木匠carriage n. 41.(四轮)马车 2.客车车厢carve v. 41.雕刻 2.切(熟肉),切开catalogue can. 4(图书或商品等的)目录v. 4为…编目录,把…编入目录caution n. 41.当心,谨慎 2.告诫,警告v. 4警告,告诫cease v. 4停止,结束centigrade adj. 41.百分度的 2.摄氏温度计的certainty n. 41.确实性 2.确实的事challenge n. 41.挑战,要求决斗,邀请比赛 2.异议,质问怀疑v. 41.向…挑战 2.对…表示异议,非难,怀疑champion n. 41.冠军,优胜者 2.拥护者,战士,斗士v. 4拥护,支持chap n. 4家伙,小伙子chart n. 41.海图,航(线)图 2.图表,表,曲线图v. 41.制…的海图,把(航线等)绘入海图 2用图像表示(或说明)chase v. 4追逐追赶,追击n. 4追逐,追赶,追击chemist n. 41.化学家,化学师 2.(BrE)药剂师=(AmE)druggist chew v. 41.咀嚼,嚼碎 2.深思,回味,体味(某事物)childish adj. 41.孩子的,孩子所特有的 2.幼稚的,傻气的chorus n. 4合唱,合唱队,歌舞团‖in chorus齐声,一齐v. 4合唱,异口同声地说circular adj. 4圆形的,环形的circumstancen. 41.(pl)情况,情形,环境 2.(pl)境况,境遇‖under the cirumstances在那种情况下/under no circumstance无论如何circus n. 41.(圆形的)马戏场,杂技团 2.马戏(杂技)的表演 3.马戏团civilisationn. 4文明,文化claim v. 41.(根据权利)要求,认领,索取 2.声称,主张n. 41.(根据权利而提出的)要求 2.(对某事物的)权利,所有权clasp v. 41.扣住,扣紧,钩住 2.拥抱,抱紧 3.紧握n. 41.扣子,钩子 2.拥抱,紧握classify v. 41.把…分类,把(货物等)分等级 3.确定…为机密clench v. 41.握紧(拳头等),咬紧(牙关) 2.捏紧,抓牢coach n. 41.四轮大马车 2.长途公共汽车 3.(铁路上的)客车4.教练,指导v. 41.训练,指导,辅导 2.当教练coarse adj. 41.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 2.(举动等)粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗俗的collective adj. 4集体的,共同的,集体主义的n. 4集体,集体事业,全体人员commerce n. 4商业,贸易commercial adj. 4商业(上)的,商务的n. 4电台(电视)中的广告节目committee n. 4委员会communication. 41.通信,通讯 2.传达的信息 3.(pl)通讯系统 4.交通,交通工具comparative adj. 4比较的,比较上的,相当的n. 4比较级comparativeladv. 4比较地compass n. 41.罗盘,指南针 2.(pl)圆规compete v. 41.比赛 2.竞争,对抗complaint n. 41.怨言,不满,牢骚 2.投诉,抱怨,诉苦 3.疾病complex adj. 4复杂的,综合的n. 41.综合企业 2.一组建筑群complicate v. 4使复杂,变复杂complicated adj. 4结构复杂的,难懂的,难解的compose v. 41.组成,构成 2.创作,作曲 3.使安定,使平静composer n. 41.作曲家,创造者compound n. 41.混合物,复合词 2.用围墙围起的建筑地(场地)adj. 4混合的,复合的concentration. 4集中,注意力concept n. 4概念,观念,思想conclude v. 41.结束 2.推断出,断定conclusion n. 41.结束,结尾 2.结论,推论 3.(条约等的)缔结concrete adj. 41.具体的,有形的 2.明确的n. 41.具体物 2.混凝土,凝结物v. 4用混凝土修筑conditional adj. 4附有条件的confess v. 41.供认,坦白,承认 2.忏悔(罪恶等)conflict n. 41.斗争,战斗 2.抵触,冲突confusion n. 4混乱,混乱状态,骚乱congess n. 41.(代表)大会 2.(cap)国会,议会 3.聚会,会议conquer v. 41.征服,攻克,战胜,占领 2.克服(困难等),破除(坏习惯等)conscienousladv. 4认真地,诚心诚意地consciousnesn. 4意识,知觉,觉悟,自觉consequence n. 41.结果,后果 2.重要(性)consequentlyadv. 4因而,所以consideration. 41.考虑,思考 2.需要考虑的事,所考虑的事 3.体谅,照顾consistent adj. 41.坚固的,坚实的 2.一致的,连贯的,始终如一的consonant n. 4辅音,辅音字母adj. 4一致的,和谐的constant n. 41.坚定的,坚贞的,永恒的 2.经常的,不断的constantly adv. 41.经久不变的,永恒的 2.经常地,不断地consult v. 41.找…商议 2.找(医生)诊治 3.翻阅,查考(书籍、地图等)‖consult with和…商议container n. 41.容器 2.集装箱‖container ship集装箱船contemporaryadj. 41.当代的 2.同时代的,同年龄的n. 4同期的人,同辈contempt n. 4轻视,轻蔑contest v. 4争夺,竞争n. 41.争夺 2.竞争,比赛continual adj. 41.多次重复的,频繁的 2.持续的,不间断的contract n. 4契约,合同v. 41.订立和约,签约合同 2.使缩小,(使)收缩 3.得病,感染疾病contrary adj. 4相反的,相对的,对抗的‖on the contray相反contrast n. 4对比,比照v. 4使对比,形成对照cooker n. 4炊事用具(炉、锅等)correspond v. 41.符合,一致 2.相当,相应 3.通信correspondenn. 41.符合,一致 2.相当,相应 3.通信(联系) correspondenn. 4通信者,(新闻)通信员,记者costly adj. 41.昂贵的,代价高的 2.价值高的,豪华的council n. 41.理事会,委员会 2.地方议会courageous adj. 4勇敢的,有胆量的,无畏coward n. 4怯懦,胆怯者cowardly adj. 4怯懦的,胆小的crab n. 4螃蟹cracker n. 41.爆竹(=firecracker) 2.(AmE)一种薄脆饼干cradle n. 41.摇篮 2.策源地,发源地crawl v. 41.爬,爬行,匍匐前进 2.缓慢的移动,徐徐前进n. 41.爬,爬行,匍匐前进 2.缓慢的行进creative adj. 4有创造性的,创作的credit n. 41.信任 2.信用,信用往来,赊欠 3.信誉,声望,威信 4.荣誉,光荣 5.学分 6.(银行)存款,债权v. 4相信,信任‖be a credit to为…增光crisis n. 41.危机 2.危急存亡之际,决定性时刻,转折点critical adj. 41.批评(性)的,评论(性)的 2.对…表示谴责的,对…感到不满的 3.紧要的,关键性的,危害的crow n. 41.鸦,乌鸦 2.鸡啼v. 41.(雄鸡)啼 2.吹嘘,得意洋洋crush v. 41.压碎 2.压服,压倒n. 41.压碎 2.(水果的)汁cube n. 41.立方体,正六面体 2.立方cunning adj.& n. 4狡猾(的),狡诈(的)curse n. 4诅骂,咒骂,骂人话v. 4诅咒,咒骂cycle n. 41.周期,循环 2.(无线电)周(波)v. 41.循环,轮转 2.骑自行车(三轮脚踏车,机器脚踏车)dairy n. 4牛奶公司,乳品店,牛奶场adj. 4牛奶的,乳品的damn int. 4(表示愤怒、厌烦、失望等)该死的,他妈的v. 41.指责,谴责 2.咒骂n. 41.咒骂 2.丝毫,一点点darling n. 4心爱的人(动物),亲爱的,宠儿adj. 4心爱的,喜爱的,宠爱的dash v. 41.猛冲,猛掷 2.砸碎n. 41.飞奔,短跑 2.少许 3.破折号deadly adj. 4致命的,势不两立的,死气沉沉的adv. 4死一般地,非常,极度debate v 41.辩论,讨论 2.考虑,盘算n. 4辩论,争论,辩论比赛debt n. 4债,债务,欠债decent adj. 41.体面的,得体的,正当的 2.严肃的,高雅的,正派的 3.和气的,过得去的,宽容的decisive adj. 41.坚决的,果断的,有决定作用的 2.确定的,明确的deck n. 4甲板,桥面,(公共汽车、飞机机舱、大楼等)层面v. 4给…装甲板decline v 41.衰退,下降,减少 2.拒绝,婉辞n. 41.下降,减少 2.衰退,衰落期decrease v. 4(使)减少,减弱,减轻n. 4减少,减少额definite adj. 4清楚的,肯定的,明显的definitely adv. 41.当然,一定,确定 2.(和否定词连用)对,绝对definition n. 4定义,限定,清晰delegate n. 4代表,代表团团员v. 4授权,委托,委派…为代表delegation n. 4代表团,委派delicate adj. 41.易碎的,娇弱的 2.精密的,精致的 3.微妙的 4.清香的,清淡的delightful adj. 4令人愉快的delivery n. 41.交付,投递,交出 2.分娩 3.演讲的风格(方式)democracy n. 41.民主政体,民主政府,民主国家 2.民主作风,民主精神democratic adj. 4民主的,民主国家的,民主主义的demonstrate v. 4证明,示范,参加示威游行demonstration. 4论证,示范,示威游行(集会)dense adj. 4密集的,稠密的,不易看透的departure n. 41.离开,起程,开始 2.背离dependent adj. 41.依赖的,取决于…德,丛属的 2. 有瘾的depress v. 41.使消沉,使抑郁,使萧条 2.压下,按下 3.削弱,降低desirable adj. 4理想的,值得拥有的,可取的desperate adj. 41.绝望的,孤注一掷的 2.亡命的,不顾一切的despise v. 4鄙视,蔑视,轻视destination n. 4终点,目的地,目标destruction n. 4毁坏,毁灭,消灭destructive adj. 4破坏(性)的,毁灭(性)的,非建设性的device n. 41.装置,器具,仪器 2.手段,策略,诡计 3.手法, e's own devices 听任…自便,让…自行发展dew n. 4露,露水,小水珠dial n. 41.(仪表等)刻度盘,钟面,表盘 2.(电话机的)拨号盘,转盘v. 41.调频道,收听(看) 2.拨电话号码,与…通电话dialect n. 4方言,土话,行话dictator n. 41.独裁者,专制者 2.口授者 3.(左右风尚时装等的)权威digest v. 41.消化(食物) 2.(经反复思考)吸收,领悟,理解 3.整理,压缩,节略n. 4摘要,文摘,汇编disaster n. 41.灾难,大祸,大不幸 2.彻底的失败 3.祸患discipline n. 41.训练,纪律,行为准则 2.克制,规章制度,管教 3.处罚,惩罚 4.学科,科目v. 4训练,控制,惩罚discriminatev. 4区别,辨别,有差别的对待adj. 4有区别的,有差别的,有识别力的disgrace n. 41.丢脸,耻辱 2.失宠,失势v. 4使丢脸,使受耻辱,使失去地位disgust n. 4厌恶,恶心,作呕v. 4使讨厌,使厌恶,使作呕dismissal n. 41.解散,打发走 2.解雇,撤职 3.不予考虑disobey v. 4不服从,违抗,漠视disorder n. 41.杂乱,混乱 2.散乱,骚动 3.失调,不适v. 41.使零乱,扰乱 2.使失调,使不适displeasure n. 4不满,不悦,生气dissatisfy v. 4使不满意,使不高兴distinction n. 41.区分,不同,特征 2.卓越,著名,优良 3.荣誉(称号),殊勋,奖赏distress n. 41.(精神上的)痛苦,忧虑,悲伤 2.不适,疼痛 3.贫困,灾难 4.危难,困境v. 4使痛苦,使苦恼,使紧张distribute v. 41.分发,分配,配给物 2.散布,分布 3.销售(量)distributionn. 4区,行政区,区域disturbance n. 41.打扰,妨碍 2.心神不安,烦恼43.混乱,骚乱ditch n. 4沟,壕沟,渠(道)diver n. 4跳水者,潜水者,潜水艇dock n. 41.码头,船坞2.(法庭中的)被告席,犯人栏v. 41使(船)靠码头,领(船)进港2.(宇宙飞行器)在外层空间对接domestic adj. 41.家的,家庭的,家用的 2.(动物)非野生的,驯养的3.国内的,国产的,自制的dot n. 41.点,小圆点2.少量,一点儿v. 4加点,点缀,散布于//on the dot准时地doubtful adj. 41.疑惑的,(可)怀疑的2.含糊不轻的,未定的,有问题的drain v. 41.(使)慢慢流走,排出,把…弄干2.喝干3.使精疲力竭n. 41.排水沟(管)2.消耗,(人才等)外流//down the drain 被浪费掉,化为乌有dramatic adj. 41.戏剧(性)的,刺激的,激动人心的2.引人注目的,印象深刻的,突然的dread v.&n. 4畏惧,厌恶,担忧dreadful adj. 41.可怕的,令人敬畏的2.厉害的,讨厌的,极端的drive-in n.&adj, 4(顾客无须下车即可得到服务的)“*drought n. 4旱灾,干旱drunkard n. 4醉汉,酒徒durable adj. 4持久的,耐用的,耐穿的n. 4(pl) 耐用品dusk n. 4黄昏,傍晚,幽暗earnest adj. 4认真的,诚挚的,热切的n. 4/in earnest a.有决心和精力 b.认真(地),一本正经地earthquake n. 4地震echo v. 41.发出回声,引起回想,共鸣 2.随声附和,重复(他人的话等),模仿n. 4回声,反响,共鸣editor n. 4编辑,编者,校订者eggplant n. 4茄子electronic adj. 4电子的,电子仪器elementary adj. 41. 基本的,基础的,初级的 2.容易的,简易的embarrass v. 41.使窘迫,使困扰,使为难 2.妨碍,牵累embarrassingadj. 4使人尴尬的,使人为难的embrace v. 41.拥抱,抱,环绕 2.包含,包括 3.接受,利用 4.信奉n. 41.拥抱,怀抱,包围 2.接受,信奉emergence n. 4出现,露出emperor n. 4皇帝enclose v. 41.围住,圈起,关闭住 2.封入,附入endure v. 41.忍受,忍耐(常与否定词连用)容忍 2.持续,持久enlarge v. 4扩大,放大(照片),扩展entertain v. 41.招待,款待 2.使欢乐,给…娱乐 3.接受,容纳enthusiasm n. 4热情,热心,热诚enthusiasticadj. 4热情的,热心的,热烈的envy v.&n. 4妒忌,羡慕equality n. 4平等,同等,相同equally adv. 4相等地,平等地,平均地estimate v. 4估计,估计…的意义(价值),评价n. 4估计,估算,评价,评估eve n. 4(节日等的)前夜,(重大事件发生的)前夕eventually adv. 4最后,终于evidence n. 41.根据,证据,证明 2.证词evidently adv. 4明显地,显然,根据现有证据来看exchange v. 41.交换,调换,把…换成,2.互换,兑换n. 41.交换,互换,交流 2.交火,争吵 3.交换所,交易所excite v. 41.刺激,使兴奋,使激动 2.激发,唤起,引起exhaust v. 41.用完,耗尽,花光 2.排空,抽完 3.使筋疲力尽 4.详尽论述n. 41.排气管,排气装置 2.排出,放出 3.废气,废液exhibit v. 41.展览,展出,陈列 2.表现,显出,显示n. 4陈列品,展览,展览品expense n. 41.费用,消费,支出 2.(精力、时间等的)消耗,耗费 3.(pl)开支,花费 || at the expense of 以…为代价,由…付费explore v. 41.探究,探索 2.勘探,探险,探测exposure n. 41.暴露,揭露,显露 2.曝光,曝光时间extent n. 41.范围,广度,长度2.程度,限度|| to some extent 在某种程度上extraordinaradj. 41.非常的,特别的,破例的 2.离奇的,使人惊奇的,非凡的extreme adj. 41.末端的,极端的,尽头的 2.极度的,偏激的,过分的n. 4极端,极度(状态),过分facility n. 41.(pl)设备,工具2.简易,方便,便利3.技能,熟练fairy n. 4小妖精,仙人faithful adj. 4守信的,忠诚的,忠实的fame n. 4名声,名望,声誉fare n. 4车费,路程费v. 4进展, 过活fascinate v. 4迷住,使神魂颠倒,强烈地吸引feast n. 4盛宴,宴会v. 4大吃大喝,尽情地吃//feast one's eyes on尽情地欣赏,饱眼福feature n. 41.面貌的一部分,脸形2.(pl)面貌,相貌3.特征,特点,特色4.(电影)正片,故事片(报纸等的)特写v 4是…的特色,以…为特色fee n. 4费,酬金,会费fell v 4击倒,砍伐,坎倒female n. 4女子,雌性动物(植物)adj. 41.女(性)的,雌(性)的,生产果实的2.阴的,凹的festival n. 4节日,喜庆日,纪念活动日adj. 4节日的,喜庆的feudal adj. 4封建的,封建制度的fisherman n. 4捕鱼人,渔船fit2 n. 41.(病的)发作,痉挛2.(感情等的)突发flame n. 4火焰,火舌,闪光//in flames燃烧着v. 4焚烧,发光,闪耀flavour flavn. 41.味,味道,风味2.风韵,特色,特点fleet n. 41.舰队2.船队,机群,(汽)车队flesh n. 4肉,肉体,果肉fleshyflexible adj. 41.柔韧的,易弯曲的2.可变通的,灵活的,易适应的flexibly adv. 4灵活地flight1 n. 41.飞翔,飞行2.飞机的航程,空中旅行,班机3.楼梯的一段float v. 41.漂浮,浮动,漂2.成立3.建议n. 41.漂浮,漂浮物,浮标2.游行花车flourish v.&n. 41.茂盛,繁荣,兴旺2.挥舞,挥动,炫耀focus n. 41.焦点,焦距,聚焦2.中心,集中点v. 4调节…的焦距folk n. 41.人们2.(pl)家人,亲属adj. 4民间的,平民的footstep n. 41.脚步,脚步声2.足迹,踏板forbid v. 41.禁止,不许2.阻止,妨碍foresee v. 4预见,预知founder1 n. 4奠基者,创立者,缔造者frame n. 41.构架,骨架,结构2.框架,框子3.体格,身体v. 41.给…装框,构筑2.构想出,设计,表达framework n. 4框架,骨架,架构frequency n. 41.次数,重复发生率2.频繁,频率,周率frontier n. 41.边界,边境,边疆2.边缘,边远地区,(pl)(知识等)未开发的领域frost n. 41.冰冻,严寒(期)2.霜v. 4结霜,受冻frosty adj. 4霜冻的,结霜的,严寒的2.冷淡的,冷若冰霜的frying-pan n. 4煎锅,长柄平锅fund n. 41.(pl)资金,存款,公债2.基金,专款,储备v. 4为…提供资金,资助,积累fundamental adj. 41.基础的,基本的,重要的 2.起始的,主要的,固有的n. 4(pl)基本原则(原理),根本法则(规律),纲要furious adj. 41.狂怒的,暴怒的2.狂暴的,猛烈的,强烈的gallon n. 4加仑gamble v. 4赌博,打赌n. 4赌博,投机,冒险gang n. 4(囚犯等的)一群,(歹徒等的)一帮,(青少年等的)一伙gap n. 41.豁缝,裂口,缺口2.山峡,隘口3.间隙garment n. 41.(一件)衣服(指长袍,外套)2.(pl)服装,衣着3.外衣gasoline n. 4(AmE)汽油=(BrE)petrolgenius n. 4天才,天资,天赋gesture n. 41.姿势,手势2.(外交等方面的)姿态,表示v. 4用手势表示,用动作示意glare v. 41. 瞪眼,怒视 2. 令人眩目地照射,闪耀glide v. & n. 41. 滑动,滑行 2. 滑翔glory n. 41. 光荣,荣誉 2. 壮丽,壮观governor n. 41. 统治者,管辖者 2. 地方长官 ( 如省长 ),( BrE ) 总督,( AmE ) 州长gown n. 4长袍,长外衣v. 4使穿长袍,使穿礼服grab v. 41. 攫取,抓取 2. 强夺;霸占 3. ( 急速地 ) 抓住,抓牢n. 4掠夺,攫取,( 急速 ) 抓住graceful adj. 4优美的,雅致的gracious adj. 41. 宽厚的,仁慈的,和蔼的 2. 优美的,雅致的gramme gram n. 4克 ( 重量单位 )gramophone n. 4留声机grand adj. 41. 壮大的,堂皇的 2. 主要的,重要的,伟大的grant v. 4同意,准予 ( 补助等 ),授予 ( 权利等 ) || take sth for granted 认为某事当然n. 4同意,准许,授予greed n. 4贪心,贪婪greenhouse n. 4玻璃暖房,温室grip n. 41. 紧握,紧咬,紧夹 2. 掌握,支配,控制v. 41. 握 ( 咬、夹 ) 牢 2. 掌握,支配,控制groan v. 4哼,呻吟n. 4呻吟声,哼声guarantee n. 4保证,保证书v. 4保证,担保guitar n. 4吉他,六弦琴v. 4弹吉他gunpowder n. 4火药guy n. 4家伙,人gymnasium n. 4体育馆,健身房hairpin n. 41. 发钗,发夹 2. U字形急转弯halt n. 4暂停前进,中止,停止 || bring to a halt; bring a halt to ( 使 ) 停止,终止,制止 / call a halt ( 命令 ) 停止,途中休息v. 4停止前进,停止,停住hardship n. 4受苦,苦难,困苦harm n. & v. 4损害,伤害,危害 || do sb ( sth ) harm 损害某人( 某物) / Harm set; harm get. 害人反害己haste n. 41. 急速,紧迫,仓促 2. 草率,急迫 || in haste 急速地,匆忙,草率地 / make haste 赶紧 / Haste makes waste; more haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
一、冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语 subject 谓语predicate宾语 object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补subject complement 宾补object complement语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun分数词fractional numeral形式form 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause。
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法)derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
2019英语专业四级高频词汇汇总(1)1. America n.美利坚合众国,美洲总频率22次。
2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。
3.Canada n.加拿大4.propaganda n.①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传,传播②organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义,体会明细!propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。
【建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用。
5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程,日程,待议事项总频率1次。
构词有法,扩散记忆!词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀,-a表示复数。
ag做+-end 名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。
-a表示复数以-a结尾的词:phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。
7.soda n.①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium打②soda water 打水,汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划,主意,念头总频率27次,词汇频率1次。
英语专业综英2单词Unit1单词Ankle脚踝bank排(尤指机器)bolt冲出butt(臀部)calf(腿)careen(倾斜,翻转)colleague(同事)confusion(混淆不清)descent(下降)Devastating(毁灭性的,破坏大的)dilemma(进退两难)drawstring(拉绳,拉带)Flight(台阶,一段楼梯)gasp(大口喘气)heavyset(敦实的,壮实的)Illusion(幻想党)lash(猛击)lobby(大厅)pandemonium (一片混乱)Purgatory(炼狱)rip(撕,锯)rumble(低沉的声音)sap (衰竭)Soak(浸泡)spasm(抽搐)stairwell(楼梯井)sway(摇摆)ultimate(终极的)词组Cast into(扔进)find one’s way to(设法得到)off and on (断断续续)guinea pig(豚鼠)wade into(艰难的向前)window shade(百叶窗)Unit2单词Accomplished(有技术的)adolescent(青春期)aging(老化)agony(精神上或肉体上极度痛苦)apt (有什么倾向,be apt to do sth)aspect(方面)await(等候)Blazer(常指带有俱乐部或学校等颜色或徽章的夹克)contentment(满足)contradict(矛盾)contrast(明显的差异)convince(说服)critical(决定型的)delay(延期)devil(魔鬼,撒旦,恶棍)diet(节食,按规定饮食)distinct(明显的)Feverishly(激动的)frame(框架,人的骨骼)freak(异想天开,嬉皮士)jog(慢跑)Lanky(瘦长)losse—fitting(宽松的)megadose(大剂量,dose为剂量)muscular(肌肉发达的)plead(乞求)premise(前提或假设)pursue(致力于)quirk(怪癖)saint(圣人,圣徒)sanity (明智,头脑清醒)slice(薄片,部分)tailor(剪裁)teen (青少年)though(但是)un-American (非典型美国思想)unsettling(让你紧张焦虑)waist(腰)wiry(瘦长但结实)worship(崇拜)词组Be obsessed with(沉溺于什么)keep score(计分)milk shake (奶昔)pecan pie(山核桃馅饼)take up with(与,,,友好相处)work out(锻炼)Unit3单词Anguish(痛苦)assure(确保)authorize(官方授权)beneficiary(受益人)breast(乳房)collide(撞击)consequence (后果)console(安慰)deplorable(糟透了)diagnostic(诊断的,特征的)ego(自我,自负)endure(忍受)epiphany(显现节)establish(创建)eventually (最终)fascism(法西斯主义)fatal (致命的)flee(逃走)gurney(轮床,医院里用来转运病人的那种床)helicopter(直升机)instantly(立即)intuition(直觉)lump (块,肿块)malignant(恶性的)manicure(修剪)manicurist (从事manicure的技师)miff (微怒,使,,恼羞成怒)occupation(占有期)poignant(尖酸的,切中要害的)psychiatrist精神病医师)rear(后部)rescuer(救援)slur(发音含糊的,写字潦草的)Spinal(脊髓的,脊柱的)striking(显著地,惊人的)stroke (中风)subtitle(字幕)suicidal (自杀性的)surgery(外科手术,外科,手术室,诊疗室)Therapist(临床医疗学家)threaten(威胁)tumor(肿癌)undergo(经历)Wreckage(遗址,遗骸)wrist(手腕)词组Be wrapped up in(沉迷于)give sb a ride(给sb一个免费旅行)set apart(让什么变得与众不同)station wagon(房车)stretch out(伸展)Unit4单词Access(使用权,通路)adjustment(调整)afford(提供,买得起)approximate(相似但不完全相同)backpack(双肩背包,远足用的包)boundary(边界)click(点击时发出嘀嗒声)communication(沟通)complacent(自鸣得意)compromise (和解,妥协)conference(会议,一般指很多天的那种)despair (绝望,令人绝望的人或事)enable(使什么可能)essential (基本的)facilitate(简化,方便)global(全球的)head-on(直接,目的性强)hence(因此)hover(盘旋)hybrid(混合的,混血)intercultural(跨文化的)involve(牵涉)label(贴标签)longing(渴望)Mentality(智力,头脑作用)messaging(信息系统)misgiving(担忧,不相信)Mockingly(取笑。
第七章a bed of roses 安乐窝,e.g. Compared with what I used to do, I am now on a bed of roses. 跟以前的处境相比,我现在可算是称心如意了。
a black sheep败家子,e.g. John is the black sheep of his family. He had almost ruined his father’s business. 李明是个败家子,他几乎毁了他爸爸的产业。
a chicken guy胆小鬼,e.g. Jack is a chicken guy, who dare not make a solid move at anything. 杰克是个胆小鬼,干什么事都缩手缩脚。
a drop in the bucket沧海一粟,e.g. The amount of money Mr. Howell spent on a new Rolls Royce was just a drop in the bucket compared to his annual salary. 豪厄尔先生买一部新劳斯莱斯车的钱和他的年薪相比不过是沧海一粟。
a fly in the ointment 美中不足,e.g. I like the house, but there’s a fly in the ointment: I have to commute so far to work. 我喜欢那房子,但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远。
abandon oneself to someone or something放纵,放肆,e.g. He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。
abide by遵守(法律),信守(诺言),e.g. If you join the club you must abide by the rules. 你如果参加俱乐部,就必须遵守它的规章。
add insult to injury越搞越糟,e.g. Her awkward attempt to explain her error merely added insult to injury. 她笨拙地解释错误,结果越搞越糟。
ahead of the game提前,占优势,e.g. Whenever we go to a movie, we show up ahead of the game and have to wait. 我们每次去看电影都是早到,在那里等。
air someone’s dirty linen in public把某人的家丑外扬,e.g. John’s mother had asked him repeatedly not to air the family’s dirty linen in public. 约翰的母亲跟他说好多次了,不要把家丑外扬。
all my eye 鬼话连篇,胡说八道,e.g. That story is all my eye. 那个故事是胡说八道。
all thumbs笨手笨脚的,笨拙的,e.g. I’m all thumbs when it comes to sewing. 说起做女红,我是非常笨拙的。
an arm and a leg昂贵的价格,e.g. This furniture cost me an arm and a leg. 这件家具花了我一大笔钱。
an eager beaver 勤快,e.g. He’s an ange r beaver, never staying idle. 他特别勤快,从没有闲着的时候。
avail oneself of something利用,e.g. I availed myself of this opportunity to improve my English. 我利用这个机会提高自己的英语水平。
backseat driver在后座指导驾驶开车的人,好为人师,不在其位而谋其政,e.g. Please be quiet.I can’t concentrate with so man y backdrivers in the car. 安静点,那么多人教我开车,我无法专心。
bad egg: 坏蛋,二流子,没出息的人,e.g. “That’s done it,” said Manby, tearing up the agreement. “Now we've burned our boats behind us and we've no option but to go forward with the project.” “事已如此,”曼贝一边说,一边撕掉协议书,“现在我们已破釜沉舟,除按计划前进外,别无选择。
”bark up the wrong tree错怪他人,认错他人,e.g. I may have been barking up the wrong tree, but she does go out a lot with a man. 也可能是我错怪了她,可她的确常常跟一个男人出去。
beat a dead horse白费力气,白费口舌,e.g. I’ve already made up my mind. There’s no sense beating a dead horse. 我已下了决心,别再费口舌了。
Because two Eds are better than one.Becausesalutary twospectralBecausesalutary twospectral schematicEroundaboutdsbite someone’s head off[非正式]蛮横粗暴地说话,e.g. I only asked you what time it was –there’s no need to bite my head off! 我不过是问问你几点钟而已,何必那么凶呢!Black Out These Words In The Puzzle Above:Black Out These Words In The Puzzle Above:blow one’s cool乱了方寸,e.g. Patty blew her cool when everyone started laughing at her. 大家开始笑帕蒂的时候,她乱了方寸。
blow the whistle on告发,e.g. The police caught one of the bank robbers, and he blew whistle on two more. 警方逮捕了一个银行抢劫犯,该犯供出了两个同伙。
bottom line总之,归根结底,e.g. The bottom line is that our sales need to pick up if we’re going to make a profit this year. 总之,若我们想今年赢利的话,销售量一定得增加。
break a leg祝演出成功,e.g. I know you’re going to be great in the play tonight. Break a leg! 我知道你今天晚上的演出会很成功,祝你顺利!break someone up笑死人,e.g. John can really break me up sometimes. 约翰有时真把我给笑死了。
break the news to 告诉坏消息,e.g. Paul had to break the news of her friend’s death to Paula. 保罗必须告诉葆拉她朋友的死讯。
bright-eyed and bushy-tailed精神奕奕的,e.g. Joanna always shows up at work bright-eyed and bushy-tailed. 乔安娜工作时总是精神奕奕的。
bring down the house(戏剧演出)成功,轰动,e.g. Robin Williams is my favorite comedian. He brings down the house every time. 罗宾•威廉姆斯是我最喜欢的喜剧演员,他每次演出都造成轰动。
bring to a head使时机成熟,濒临危机关头,e.g. The assassination of the president brought matters to a head. 总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
brown-nose拍马屁,e.g. Harold is always brown-nosing the boss. 哈罗德总是拍老板的马屁。
buy time拖延时间,e.g. I think we should try to buy more time. 我想我们应设法拖延时间。
by a fluke侥幸,e.g. She won the writing contest by a fluke. She had only spent 20 minutes writing her essay. 她侥幸赢了作文比赛,她写那篇文章才花了二十分钟的时间。
castle in Spain (the air) 空中楼阁,白日做梦,e.g. I am less hopeful now… my Highland mansion may prove to be a castle in Spain after all. 我现在希望很少……我在苏格兰高原的大厦可能只不过是座空中楼阁。
cat get one’s tongue无言以对,e.g. Susan was speechless when her boss asked her why she was three hours late for work. Then his boss said, “What’s the matter, Susan, cat got your tongue?” 老板问苏珊为何上班迟到三个小时,她无言以对。
老板又说:“怎么啦?苏珊,你没话说了?”catch some Zs小睡,睡一会儿,e.g. I’ll just catch some Zs before getting ready for the party. 在去晚会前,我先睡一会儿。
catch someone red-handed当场抓到,e.g. They caught the thief red-handed. 他们当场抓到了小偷。