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2009年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A. thoughtB. ideaC. goalD. plan【答案】C【解析】句意：我很想知道你的人生目标是什么。
aim目标；目的。
goal目标。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
thought和idea都是“思想、想法”的意思。
2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in despairD. out of control【答案】A【解析】句意：因为伤者生命垂危，所以警察迅速行动。
at stake在危险中；在紧要关头。
in danger在危险中。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
in difficulty处于困难之中。
indespair处于绝望之中。
out of control失控。
3. Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. AlmostD. Absolutely【答案】C【解析】句意：几乎，所有动物都是通过有声或无声代码进行交流的。
practically这个副词从词形上看是从形容词practical衍生而来，它固然有“在实践中”的意思，但practically这个副词的另一种常用的意思是almost，表“几乎”的意思。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
certainly当然。
probably大概。
absolutely绝对地。
2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类C级第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线．请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes．A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to SusanA slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 l’m working with a guy from LondonA teacherB studentC friendD man6 You’d better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon aa possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete．breaks a recordA beatsB maintains第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2009年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining？A.everlastingB.longC.temporaryD.boring【答案】A【解析】句意：你就不能停止你那没完没了的抱怨吗？eternal永远的，永恒的。
everlasting永恒的，接连不断的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
temporary临时的。
long 长时间的。
boring无聊的。
2.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped【答案】B【解析】句意：数以百计的建筑在地震中受到破坏。
wreck“遭到破坏”，常用于指飞机、车辆、船舶等在灾祸中的损坏。
damage损害；损毁。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
shake 摇动；震动。
fall下降。
jump跳跃。
3.These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A.faithfulB.royalC.genuineD.sincere【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人认为这些画是真的。
authentic真正的；真实的。
genuine真正的；真实的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
faithful忠诚的。
royal皇室的；高贵的。
sincere 真诚的。
4.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A.attractionB.simplicityC.powerD.rigor【答案】A【解析】句意：不少经济学家在数学的诱惑下让步。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）真题及答案职业培训教育网2010-10-28 13:03【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among usA intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon （放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons （质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons （原子核）。
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2009年职称英语考试理工A级真题与答案word打包下载2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类A级；第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC secretD mystery6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation,A troubledB annoyedC threatenedD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific researchA encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journeyA someB littleC enoughD extra10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A miraclesB patientsC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatmentA oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC smoothD bare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC advertisementsD instructions第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）真题及答案人事考试教育网整理2010-10-28 13:5【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guy from LondonA teacherB studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parentsA speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon （放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and bysomething happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons （质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons （原子核）。
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析-理工类(B级)2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析理工类(B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite2 We had along conversation about herparentsA speechB questionC debateD taIk3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded4 Obviouslythese people can be relied on in a crisis.A depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete—breaks a recordA maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floorA displayedB laidC keptD stored8 She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC cryD anger9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among USA intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless．A ForcefulB ReasonableC FjmlD Continuous11 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the eadhquakeA danlagedB shakenc fallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simp]icityB attractionC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC secretD mystery第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句于，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类C级真题2009年(总分：280.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is；（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.ideaC.goal √D.plan解析：[解析] 划线词意为“目标，目的；瞄准”，与C项(目标，努力的对象)意思相近，又如：With the goal set，the problem became how to achieve that goal．目标确定之后问题就是如何去实现这个目标。
A项意为“想法，观点；意向，意图”，如：Whydo you hideyourthoughtsfrom me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法?B项与A项为近义词，也有“想法，主意”的意思，如：The firm's directorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea．公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。
D项意为“计划，打算”，例：Your plan sounds hne in theory，but will it work?你的计划在理论上听起来不错，但行得通吗?2.The policemen acted quickly because lives were {{U}}at stake{{/U}}（分数：1.00）A.in danger √B.in diffcultyC.in despairD.out of control解析：[解析] 划线部分为固定词组，意思是“在危急关头；成问题的”，属于介词短语形式，各选项中只有A项可表示此意，indanger表示“有……的危险，在危险之中”，如：The sick man is in danger of death．这位病人有死亡的危险。
B项意为“处于困境，在困难中”，如：When you are in difficulty，youmay ask for her help．你有困难时，可以找她帮忙。
[真题] 2009年职称英语考试理工类(B)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题：A.visitB.phoneC.consultD.invite参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：该句中Would you pleasedo sth.?表示请求，用于客气委婉地提出自己的请求或者要求。
划线词意思是“打电话”，和B项相同，如：We must phone fora d octor at once．我们必须马上打电话请医生。
该词也有“叫，喊；拜访，访问”等意思。
A项意为“拜访，访问”，如：Theyare vistitng in that city．他们正在那个城．市参观访问。
虽然和call(拜访)意思相近，但此句中call为“打电话”，故不可替换。
C项意为“商议，商量．请教，咨询”，例：They consulted long，but could not declde．他们磋商了很久，但是不能做出决定。
D项意为“邀请；请求”，如：Did theyinvite you?他们邀请你了吗?第2题：A.speechB.questionC.talkD.debate参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为名词，意思是“交谈，谈话，会话”，与C项相同，又如：That long talk healed many of diHerences．那次长谈消除了很多分歧。
A项意为“说话，言谈；演说，演讲”，例：He lost his power of speech．他失去了说话的能力。
B项意为“问题，难题”，如：I asked you a question andyou didn'tanswer．我问了你一个问题，但你没有回答。
D项意为“讨论，辩论”，例：Awarm debate ensued．接着是一场热烈的辩论。
2009年全国职称英语等级考试试题、参考答案及题解2009年全国职乐英语等级考试理工类（C级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safe place.A darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parentsA speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon （放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at the University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons （质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons （原子核）。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）（京华网校提供）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guy from LondonA teacherB studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parentsA speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon （放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons （质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons （原子核）。
It returns to a more stable form of carbon through a process called decay （衰减）。
This process involves the loss of he extra neutrons and energy from the nucleus.In Libby's radiocarbon dating technique，the weak radioactive emissions （放射）from his decay process are counted by instruments such as a radiation detector and counter. He decay rate is used to determine the proportion of C-14 atoms in the sample being dated.Carbon-14 is produced in the Earth's atmosphere when nitrogen （氮）-14，or N-14，interacts with cosmic rays （宇宙射线）。
Scientists believe since the Earth was formed，the mount of nitrogen in the atmosphere has remained constant. Consequently，C-14 formation is thought to occur at a constant rate. Now the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms in the atmosphere is known. Most scientists agree that this ratio is useful for dating items back to at least 50，000years.All life on Earth is made of organic molecules （分子）that contain carbon atoms coming from the atmosphere. So all living things have about the same ratio of C-14atoms to other carbon atoms in their tissues （组织）。
Once an organism （有机体）dies it tops taking in carbon in any form，and the C-14 already present begins to decay. Over time the amount of C-14 in the material decreases，and the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms goes down. In terms of radiocarbon dating，the fewer C-14 atoms in a sample，the older that sample is.16Nowadays many scientists depend on radiocarbon for dating age-old objectsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years oldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutronsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbon.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50，000 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21When an organism dies，the C-14 in it begins to decay.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22The half-life of C-14 is about 25，000 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个确定1个最佳选项。
Meet Your Memory1Memory is something that cannot be seen，touched or weighed. It is thought to be abstract. It is a set of skills rather than an object. Neither is there a single standard for judging a good or poor memory. There are a number of different ways in which a person may have a 'good' memory.2Memory is generally viewed as consisting of three stages：（1）acquisition refers to learning the material；（2）storage refers to keeping the material in the brain until it is needed；and （3）retrieval （提取）refers to getting the material back out when it is needed.3Memory consists of at least two different processes：short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory has a limited capacity and a rapid forgetting rate. Its capacity can be increased by chunking （组成大块），or grouping separate bits of information into larger chunks. Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity.4One measure of memory is recall，which requires you to produce information by searching the memory for it. In aided recall，you are given cues （提示）to help you produce the information. In free-recall learning you recall the material in any order；in serial learning you recall it in the order it was presented；and in paired-associate learning you learn pairs of words so that when the first word is given you can recall the second word. A second measure of memory is recognition，in which you do not have to produce the information from memory，but must be able to identify it when it is presented to you. In a third measure of memory，relearning，the difference between how long it took to learn the material the first time and how long it takes to learn it again indicates how much you remember. Relearning is generally a more sensitive measure of memory than is recognition because relearning shows retention （保持）while recognition does not. Recognition is generally a more sensitive measure than recall.23Paragraph 1____24Paragraph 2____25Paragraph 3____26Paragraph 4____A Why do we forget things？B How do we measure memory？C What are the stages memory consists of？D What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory？E What is memory？F Who may have a poor memory？27Remembering involves getting the material back out when it is____28Grouping bits of information into larger chunks helps improve the capacity of our____ 29Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity and a____30As a measure of memory，relearning is more sensitive than____A short-term memoryB relearningC neededD codedE recognitionF slow forgetting rate第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
