★2018高考英语语法知识点【倒装句之全部倒装】.doc

第七章倒装第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是倒装】倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。

英语句子的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”，如果将谓语置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装。

【倒装的类型】倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。

完全倒装指整个谓语都提前到主语之前，但如果主语为代词而不是名词时，主语和谓语并不倒装。

例如：Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Here you are. （因为主语是代词you，所以没有倒装）部分倒装指将谓语中的一部分，如助动词、情态助动词或系动词be放在主语的前面，其余部分仍在主语后面。

例如：Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown.【倒装怎么实现？】动词倒装的方法一般是：１、动词be和主语颠倒进行倒装；（完全倒装和部分倒装通用）例如：Here is a book for you.Only until recently was I aware of the new situation.２、如果谓语动词中有助动词、情态助动词，则将它们与主语颠倒,实现部分倒装。

例如：Hardly had we started when they told us to stop.Tom can beat Jack in tennis and so can you.Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab!３、如果谓语动词是行为动词，其前面既无助动词也没有情态助动词，则用助动词do 进行倒装。

例如：Little does he know about Chinese history.Jill didn’t follow the teacher’s order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒装？】倒装考点在高考中属于次要考点，并不是每年都必然要考查。

高考英语倒装句的知识点倒装句在高考英语中是一个常见的语法现象，它的灵活运用能够提升句子的表达能力，也是考生必备的知识点之一。

本文将从倒装句的基本结构、形式及其应用方面进行探讨。

倒装句指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒，常见的有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

完全倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他"。

例如，"Out rushed the boy."（男孩冲出去了。

）部分倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语"。

例如，"Can you help me?"（你能帮助我吗？）倒装句在语法上有两个主要的应用场景，分别是在条件句和否定句中。

首先我们来看条件句。

在真实条件句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句则使用与事实相符的语态；如果主句用现在完成时，从句则使用与过去的事实相符的语态。

在这种情况下，完全倒装是一个常见的句型。

例如，"Had I known the truth, I would not have made that mistake."（要是我知道真相的话，我就不会犯那个错误了。

）在否定条件句中，完全倒装的常见用法是在主句中使用虚拟语气。

例如，"Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam."（要不是你的帮助，我就会考试失败了。

）在否定句中，部分倒装是一个常见的运用形式。

否定词（如never、not、hardly、seldom等）置于句首时，谓语动词要与否定词一起倒装。

例如，"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）部分倒装在强调句中也经常用到。

英语倒装句语法公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装:1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

部分倒装1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、as引导的让步状语从句4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时5、特殊句式6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

Away went the boy.B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。

一. 完全倒装There goes the bell. 铃响了Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。

Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。

1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二. 部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词） can could would may will might（情态动词）等所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema.倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影．I have never seen such a performance.倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

倒装系统讲解正常的陈述语序：主语+谓语倒装：谓语+主语部分倒装：部分谓语+主语全部倒装：全部谓语+主语一、部分倒装：部分谓语+主语1. only 修饰的状语谓语句首时，句子部分倒装。

（1）We will see hope only when we insist on something.Only when we insist on something will we see hope.Only when we put down yesterday can we have a better tomorrow.2.so + adj/adv + that 当so+ adj/adv 位于句首，前倒后不倒（1）She was so busy that she didn't have time to rest.So busy was she that she didn't have time to rest.（2）The TV programme is so wonderful that many people like it.So wonderful is the TV programme that many people like it.3. 当否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。

否定词：no;not;never;seldom;rarely;barely;little;few;not until;by no means;at no time;not only…but also; hardly/scarcely…when;no sooner…than……练习：You will never know how much I love you.Never will you know how much I love you.（1）not until 的倒装：当not until位于句首时，部分倒装。

结构：Not until + 原句中until后的部分+剩下的句子倒装He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.Not until his wife came back did he go to bed.（2） not only…but also 当not only 位于句首，前倒后不倒He not only scolded her, but also he beat her.Not only did he scold her, but also he beat her.（3） hardly/scarcely … when; no sooner…than 一…就当 hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首，前倒后不倒考点：hardly…句子①…when…句子①… 考搭配；考时态：句子① had done(过去完成时)scarcely…句子①…when…句子①… 句子① did (一般过去时)no sooner…句子①…than…句子①… 考倒装先写几个正常语序的句子：① 我们一分手他就找到了新的女朋友。

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。

在理解和运用倒装句时，我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。

本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 情态动词+主语+其他。

例如：Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 出现否定词，如never，not，nor等。

例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. Only引导的倒装句。

例如：Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。

）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，而动词原形放在主语后。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 祈使句倒装。

例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。

）2. So引导的倒装句。

例如：He was late for the meeting, so was I.（他迟到了会议，我也是。

）3. 强调句倒装。

例如：It was in Paris that I met my true love.（我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。

）三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。

例如：Out of the classroom ran the excited children.（兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。

）四、条件句倒装在条件句中，如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望，那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下，也要采用部分倒装。

例如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象，它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中，谓语动词不再位于句子的中间，而是移到主语之前或状语之前，这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词（如up、down、in、out等）开头时，为了突出地点或方向，可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如：Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时，可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如：May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时，可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如：On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）与主语之间的位置对调，这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。

Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。

Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。

学科教师辅导教案23It is not who is right but what is right ________45D. did he r 6If Joe’s wife won’t go t o the party, ________A. he will either C. he neither will D.either he will——Super! Rarely ________A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attrac act D.attracted a debate789(1)The following passage is a healthy prescription of how we can approach life. It is not about being famous or being wealthy or about our good looks. Truly, it is all about love. There are times when we feel as if we are separated from the rest. This feeling creates a mental prison. Therefore, we should try to work hard to internally liberate ourselves by widening our circle of pity to accept all living things."Open your heart to others and try to understand, When someone reaches for you,holdout to them your hand,Follow your heart, no matter what other people say, Do things that make you able tosmile throughout your day, Treat other people, the way you would like them to treatyou, Do what you know is right and to your heart and self stay true,Remember what life is all about, it is how you make people feel, What you do, whereyou go, and making dreams become real, Helping people through, in hard times of painand strife, What you do for others, is what is important in this life.Look deeper and don't judge people by what is on the outside,It is what is inside that counts and what people often hide,Care, help, love, be honest, and be kind,With purity and goodness within yourself, it is happiness you will find.Do all you can in the time you have, you won *t always be around, Recapture the joy of littlethings, that once were easily found, And if you can do all this and live a life of love, Y ouwill be helped through life, by all those up above."I will leave you with the inspiring words of our late genius, Albert Einstein: "There are two ways to live life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle."1. The passage is mainly about __________ .A. living a life of loveB. helping those in needC. taking back the joy of lifeD. separating ourselves from others2. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Treating others the way others treat you is right for your life.B. Making your dream become real is selfish in your life.C. Judging people by what is inside counts.D. Doing what you can makes yourself happy.3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means _____________ .A. Different ways of life lead to completely different resultsB. Life is not always full of miraclesC. There are two kinds of miracles in lifeD. Looking for miracles in life helps people find happiness10(2)I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on "two-hour business plans". I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years' teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the W eb and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.In China, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Y ale and MIT have been established. And then there's the "thousand-talent scheme": this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about China's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, for China, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top W estern universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.1.Why does the author feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.2. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.3. The underlined word "scheme" in the forth paragraph means __________________ .A. timetableB. themeC. projectD. policy4. W e can infer from the passage that _____________ .A. China can make and sell any product all over the worldB. high pay may not solve the problem of China's research environmentC. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brandD. the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Look for a New W ay of LearningB. Reward Creative ThinkingC. How to Become a CreatorD. Establish a technical Environment1112。

高中英语倒装02－全部倒装倒装句主要分为和。

第十三章倒装A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。

2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come 等）。

Here comes the bus．汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。

Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。

3.以out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave 等句子里。

全部倒装和局部倒装英语最根本词序“主语局部+谓语局部〞通常十分固定。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装。

将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为局部倒装。

一、全部倒装1.以here, there,now,then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子主语之前。

这种句子谓语动词常是不及物动Here comes the train！There goes the bell！注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，那么不能使用倒装构造。

Here it comes！There it goes！2.有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away结尾，构成不及物动词短语。

为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首。

句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。

〔注意，句子主语是名词。

如果是人称代词，不能用倒装构造。

〕Up went the rocket. Up it went.3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。

注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或构造较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装构造为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语〞〔so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否认意义〕。

She has finished her homework，so has her brother. She ha sn’t gone there，neither／nor has he.但如果so表强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其构造是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词〞，主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。

She knows little English，so she does.二.局部倒装1.用于疑问句中。