Unit 12 Don't eat in class
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Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.1.教学内容本单元标题为Don’t eat in class. 中心话题是rules。
主要语言功能项目是谈论并制定某些规章制度。
通过本单元的学习,使学生掌握祈使句,情态动词can,表示许可的用法和情态动词have to 及其各种句式的变化,能用英语表达各种标志图表的含义,学会为各种公共场所制定规章制度和使用规则,能给父母写建议信。
2.教学目标语言知识目标1)词汇:rule hallway,classroom,fight,Ms,outside,dining,hall,haveto, else,sports,shoes,gym, by, wash, later,children’s palace,no talking, loudly, fight,etc2)交际用语:can you/we eat in the classroom?Yes, we can./ No, we can’t.Don’t eat in class! Do you have to wear a uniform at school?Yes,we do./ No, we don’t. I have to do my homeworkafter school. What do you have to d o…? No talking!教学重难点:1)掌握祈使句的用法,包括表示允许的can及其情态动词用的have to,以及各种可以用语表速规章制度的动词和句型。
2)情态动词的用法,以及祈使句与它的应答。
教学设计Step1. warming upAfter greeting,teacher says:I am happy. Do you know why?Let the ss guess.Tell them: because I heard a nice song. Do you want to listen to it?Play a song.What do you think of this song?Do you like listtening to music?Can you listen to music in the classroom?Step2 presentationTake out an appleT: can I eat an aoolein class now?S: No, you can not.T: can you eat apples in class now?S:No,we can not.Repeat it with a cigarette.Step3 practiceShow the students some pictures,then let the ss talk about them with “can you/ we…?S1: can we arrive late for class?S2: No, we can not. We can not arrive late for class,Step4 GameEvery ss makes a list of six rules. Use “can” in the rules. Put the rules in a bag. And take a different set of rules out. Now find the ss who wrote these rules. Step5 listeningFinish section A 2a, 2bStep6 presentationShow the ss some pictures of the ss who are breaking school rules and ask: can we…? Present “Don’t…!Step7 matchFinfish section A 1aStep 8 listenFinish sectionA 1b, first, let the ss guess what rule Peter/ selina/ nick is breaking? Step9 CompetitionHave a competition between boys and girls: let them say as many school rules as they can.T: there are many school rules in our school.can you name any of them?S1: Don't eat in class.S2: we can’t fight…Step10. HomeworkTo sum up our school rules. To find out some signs around us and try to draw them out.。
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.Period one Section A 1a-2c学习目标:1. 课前预习Section A 词汇2. V ocabularies : rule hallway classroom fight Ms. outside loudly dining hall else3. 学会用句型谈论对学校规章制度的看法:A: What are the schools rules?B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class.A: Can we listen to music?B: We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside ,一:小组预习1、词汇预习达标(教材Page114词汇表查看Section A (P.71—P.72)词汇)2、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1).We should obey school r_______ at school .2). We have classes in our c__________.3). Ann and Rose are good friends. They never f___________.4). It’s cold o__________. Please put on your coat.5). Look! Many students are eating in the dining h__________.3. 请列举出更多的关于规则的短语:二、小组展示1、看图完成1a.2、1b (1)听录音,这些学生违反了那些规定,请在学生的名字后填上序号。
Peter_______ Selina ________ Nick_______(2) 听录音模仿,口语过关①集体3遍②个体训练(优秀示范,中等提升,弱势跟上)③听音感受,心理暗示④群体朗读,分组训练⑤个别朗读,分角色训练3、小组对话模仿训练(看哪组规则说的多)A: What are the rules ?B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class.4、听Section A 2a, 2b(1)选择亚历克斯和辛迪所谈论的有关行为填空1. ________listen to music in the classrooms or hallways A: can B: can’t2. ________eat in the classrooms A: can B: can’t3. ________wear a hat A: can B: can’t4. ________listen to music outside A: can B: can’t5. ________fight A: can B: can’t6. ________ to music in the music room A: can B: can’t7. ________eat in the dining hall A: can B: can’t8. ________eat outside A: can B: can’t(2) 再听一遍。
七年级英语下册 Unit12 Don’t eat in class导学案(无答案)人教新目标版Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. Section A(1a-2c) 课时1班级:姓名:学号:【学习目标】一、New words: rule; hallway; classroom; fight; outside; dining hall; Ms;二、Target language: 1. Don’t arrive late for class. 2. Don’t run in the hallway.3. Don’t eat in the classroom.4. Don’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallway.5. Don’t fight.三、学习祈使句的用法。
【预习内容】一、预习1a和2a,词汇翻译。
1.在课堂上吃东西2.上学迟到3.在走廊上跑4.在外面听音乐5.在餐厅里6.戴帽子二、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. There are many r in my family.2.We can’t run after others in the (走廊).3.Jim, don’t (打架)with your classmates.4. It’s snowing now. Don’t go (外面).5. All the students are sitting in the c , listening to the teacher.三、通过预习你的疑问是【课堂探究】一、Play a small game: Here are some rules that you can’t break.1. Do n’t laugh in class.2. Don’t close your eyes.3. Don’t talk to me. (Punishment: If someone breaks one of the rules, he/she has to do something.) 二、Learn the rules in 1a, read the rules. Then write the number of the rule nextto the student.三、Listening tasks: 1.Listen and write the numbers after the names.2. Listen and check the activities Alex and Cindy talk about.3. Listen and circle “can” or “can’t”.四、Pair work: Talk about the rules at your school. Then write them down.五、Main points: (知识探究)1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。
Unit12 Don’t eat in class. SectionA第一课时课前预习作业预习内容:sectionA 1a-1c预习重点:1. 预习下列单词:rule, hallway, classroom, fight,Ms2. 看图,将规章制度的编号写在图中相对应的违规学生旁边预习练习一. 翻译下列句子1. 上课不要迟到2. 不要再走廊里奔跑3. 不要再教室吃东西4. 不要在教室或走廊里听音乐5. 不要打架通过预习,你最不懂的地方时什么,请写出。
第一课时课后巩固练习一.根据句意及首字母填空1. We c listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.2. –What are the r--We can’t be late for school.3. You don’t play the piano well. You should p it every day.4. We often go out for a picnic if it doesn’t rain on w5. Jim often f with others. He is very unfriendly.二.选择恰当的词完成句子1. Sometimes I arrive late (to/for) school.2. Don’t (listen/listen to) music (at/in) hallways.3. Look! He is (fight/fighting) with Tom.4. (On/ In) a clod morning, Miss Brown saw the doctor.Unit12 Don’t eat in class.第一课时课堂导学【学习目标】sectionA 1a-1c【学习重点】1.词汇:rule, hallway, classroom, fight, Ms2.句型::Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallway.Don’t eat in the classrooms.Don’t listen to music in the classroo ms or the hallways.Don’t fight.【学习过程】一.值日报告二.旧知回顾Task1.小组展示预习作业三.新知呈现Task1.新课导入T: What’s your favorite subject? Do you like music?Now I’d like to enjoy a song with you. (play the tape)Do you like the song? What do you think of the song?Who is your favorite singer?Can you listen to music in the classroom?Can she/he listen to music in the hallways?Why can’t we listen to music in the classroom?S: It is our class rule. (T helps them to say it.)T: So please don’t listen to music in the classroom.Do you know the other class rules?S: Don’t eat in the classrooms.Don’t ……Task2.小组自主合作学习,练习下列句型A: What are the rules?B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class.……Task3.完成1aTask4.听录音,完成1b四.、疑难点拨1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。
班级 姓名 考场 考号 座位号 号-------------------------○密--------------------------------------○封------------------------------------○线----------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※Unit 12 Don ’t eat in class 讲解与练习讲解一、词组1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break the rules 违反规章制度3. have to do 不得不做4. run in the hallways 在走廊上跑5. in class 在课堂上6. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8. listen to music in the music room 在音乐教室里听音乐9. in the dining hall 在餐厅 10. sports shoes/ meeting 运动鞋/会 11. wear hats 戴帽子 12. wear uniforms 穿制服 13. eat outside 在外面吃 14. get up early 起床早 15. late at night 深夜 16. read in the sun 在太阳下看书 17. clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 18. on school nights 在校期间的晚上 19. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing … 练习做…] 20. do (one's) homework 做(某人的)作业 21. be in bed 在床上 22. on weekends 每逢周末 23. too many rules 太多的规矩 24. meet friends 见朋友25. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 26. wash clothes = do some washing 洗衣服 27. the Children's Palace 少年宫 28. make dinner 做饭 29. after school 放学后 30.gym class 体育课 31.by ten o’clock 十点之前 32. No talking. = Don't talk. 不要说话。
【本讲主要内容】Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.本单元主要学习讨论规定,要求学会:1. 用祈使句制定一些规定。
2. 用can, can’t 和have to描述和讨论一些规定,并表明自己的看法。
3. 总结祈使句的使用方法和have to的用法。
【知识掌握】同学们!当你走在马路上,那些交通标志是否引起了你的注意?还有学校里的一些规定,你能准确描述出一些校规校纪吗?“没有规矩,不成方圆”,让我们大家一起来了解更多的规定,也请你多介绍你们家里的一些规定哦!【词汇用法】1. Don’t arrive late for class.arrive late for意思是“迟到,晚到”,还可以用be late for. 如:I was late for class this morning.今天早上我迟到了。
arrive 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,须加介词。
如:arrive in到达(大地方)My pen pal arrived in Beijing this morning.我的笔友今天早上到的北京。
arrive at 到达(小地方)When he arrived at the airport, his friend had left.当他到达机场的时候,他的朋友已经离开了。
2. Don’t fight.fight 既可以作名词,也可以作动词。
意思都是“打架,打仗”。
如:have a fight(名词)They are having a fight. 他们正在打架。
fight with sb. (动词)She always fights with his classmates because of something unnecessary.她总是因为一些小事和同学吵架。
3. Can you wear hats in school?wear意思是“穿,戴”,强调状态,如:He is always wearing a dirty jacket.他总是穿着一件脏兮兮的夹克。
put on 的意思是“穿,穿上”,强调动作。
如:He put on his coat and ran out of the room.他穿上衣服冲出了房间。
4. eat outsideA. outside 可以做副词,表示“在外,向外”的意思。
如:His brother is listening to music outside.他的弟弟正在外面听音乐B. outside也可用作名词,指“外部”。
如:The outside of my house is white.我家房子的外面是白色的。
C. outside还可用作形容词,意为“外边的”。
如:The outside world is very excellent.外面的世界很精彩。
D. outside 还可以做介词,指“在……外面”。
如:The police are waiting outside the house.警察正等候在房子外面。
5. have tohave to和其它情态动词一样,后面跟动词原形。
但是不同之处在于,have to有人称、数及时态的变化。
在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,变为has to,在一般过去时中为had to。
如:Y ou have to finish your homework.你必须完成家庭作业。
He has to be in bed by ten o’clock.十点钟前他必须上床睡觉。
I had to leave early yesterday morning because I wasn’t feeling well.昨天早上我感觉不舒服,所以我不得不早离开。
注:A. have to 的否定式是在have to前加上相应人称、数及时态的助动词否定式,如:don’t, doesn’t或didn’t,意为“不必”。
如:He doesn’t have to wash his clothes himself.他不必自己洗衣服。
B. have to 的疑问式需要和助动词的相应形式一起构成,其答语也用助动词来表示。
如:—Did he have to ask the question?—Y es, he did.—他非得问那个问题吗?—是的。
6. must 和have to 用法比较A. must 强调说话者主观决定必须做某事,have to则强调由于受客观条件的影响不得不去做某事,意思是“不得不”。
如:All of us must work hard at English. (主观需要)我们大家都必须努力学好英语。
I’m ill, I have to stay at home. (客观条件影响)我病了,不得不呆在家里。
must和have to经常可以互换。
I must/ have to go to school now.我得上学去了。
B. must只有一种形式,无时态变化,而have to 则有人称、数、时态的变化。
如:Y ou must be more careful next time.你下次必须更加小心。
He had to look after his sister at home yesterday.昨天他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。
C. 变否定句时,must 只要直接在其后加not, 表示“禁止,不允许”,而have to则变成don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”。
如:Y ou mustn’t go there.你不许去那儿。
Y ou don’t have to go there .你不必去那儿。
don’t have to 相当于needn’t. 如:Y ou don’t have to get up early.Y ou needn’t get up so early.【语法重点难点】1. 祈使句用法总结肯定句式:A. 行为动词原形+宾语+其它成分Open the door, please.请打开门。
B. Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分Be careful!当心!Be a good boy!做个好孩子!C. Let+宾语(通常为第一人称或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分Let me tell you about it.让我告诉你这件事。
否定句式:D. Don’t +动词原形+其它成分Don’t smoke in the room.别在室内抽烟。
Don’t be late for school.上学不要迟到。
E. No+名词或动名词。
(这种否定多用于公共警示语)No photos!禁止拍照!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!No parking!禁止停车!2. —Can we eat in school?—Y es, you can.这是一个由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,意为“……可以……吗?”如:Can we play soccer after class?回答有两种:肯定回答:Y es, …can.否定回答:No, …can’t.【功能用语及拓展】本单元涉及到的功能用语有:意must和have to 的区别。
例题3. —May I play computer games,Mum?—No. Y ou _______ wash your clothes first.A. wouldB. canC. mustD. will这道题选C思路探究:may用在问句中表示征求别人的意见,答语是否定的意思,表示“必须”先做完一件事情才行。
所以用must例题4. —_____ I have to finish my homework today, Mum?—Y es, you do.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Do这道题选D。
思路探究:have to 和其它的情态动词相比,不同之处在于它有人称和时态的变化。
这道题从答语you do可以看出只能用Do来提问,如果选其他选项的话,答语也应该是这个词。
比如选A的话,答语应该是Y es, you must.例题5. I like action movies, my friend Sally likes them, ______.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. both这道题选A。
思路探究:too的意思是“也”,用在两个肯定句后,also用在句中,而either的意思是“也不”所以只能选A。
【达标测试】A卷I. 词汇单词拼写1. Teachers told them not to break school r_____.2. Who’s the man in the h______? He’s Jack’s father.3. The boys often sleep in c_____ and the teacher is very unhappy.4. How many desks and chairs are there in the c______?5. Look, two boys are f_____ with each other.6. Y ou can’t e_____ food here.7. He likes to l_____ to music when he is doing his homework.8. I a______ late this morning. When I got to school, it was already 7:45.9. When the child saw his mother, he r_____ to her quickly.10. Don’t t______ when the teacher is giving a lesson.II. 单项选择()11. Look! The two boys _________.A. fightB. are fightingC. fightingD. fighted()12. He asked me _______ for his lost book with him.A. lookedB. lookingC. to lookD. look()13. The old song made me ______.A. smileB. to smileC. smilingD. smiles()14.______ was the food in the restaurant?A. How manyB. HowC. WhyD. Where()15. Today is Children's Day. There are lots of people in the park. It's very ______.A. busyB. crowdC. crowdedD. hot()16. _______ wash dishes every day?A. Have you toB. Has he toC. Does they have toD. Does he have to()17. What do you think________ this question?A. ofB. offC. atD. by()18. Y ou can’t talk ___________in the library.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. friendly()19. _______ run in the hallways.A. NotB. Doesn’tC. Don’tD. Can’t()20. We don’t have to _______ the uniforms.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress()21. Did he _______to bed late last night?A. goB. wentC. goesD. get()22. Y ou _________ wear sports shoes.A. aren’t have toB. don’t haveC. don’t have toD. doesn’t have to ()23. Last Sunday, my aunt cooked pizza ________ me.A. toB. onC. forD. in()24. Rick ______ up at 6:30 this morning.A. getB. gets C .gots D. got()25. Students can’t go out _____ school nights, but they can _______weekends.A. in, inB. on, onC. in, onD. on ,inIII. 补全对话(每空一词)A: Can you go to the movies __26__, Emily?B: No, I can’t. I can’t go out on school nights.A: Oh, that’s __27_ bad. I can go out but I have to be home _28__10 o’clock.B: Y ou are lucky. I have so ___29_ rules…A: Like what ?B: I can’t hang __30__ with my friends after school.A: ____31___?B: Y eah, I have to do my homework after school.A: Oh, I do ,___32__. And I have to __33___ my guitar every day.B: Well, I have to ___34__ my room every weekend.A: Ugh.B: And I can’t watch TV after school.A: I can’t, ___35___.IV.36. I am very busy on _____. Can I see you on Saturday or Sunday?37. There are a lot of _____ here. But I don’t know which one can open the door.38. He stopped because a policeman at the street ____ was looking at him.39. I want to visit your parents. Can you tell me your home ____?40. Don’t ______ to me when I’m doing exercise.41. He goes out to _____ football every day after supper.42. I don’t like to take a bus. It’s often ____ with people.43. The woman lives in the city ____ her daughter.44. Go ______ the street and then turn left at the first street corner.When did he begin to do the _____? An hour ago.B卷V. 根据中文完成句子46 .外面很冷,你必须穿大衣。