河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2012届高三周练英语试题[1]

2010—2011学年度高三年级统一考试语文试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．请把单项选择题1—6题,13—15题的答案，按照试卷题号顺序，涂写在答题卡相对应题号下。

2．请把多项选择题11题①小题或12题①小题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上.3．所有主观试题全部写在答题卷相应的位置上。

4．请在选考题三（文学文本）、四（实用类文本）中任选一题。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题（70分）甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。

①节奏是音乐、舞蹈和歌唱这些最原始也最普遍的三位一体的艺术所同具的一个要素。

节奏不仅见于艺术作品，也见于人的生理活动。

人体中呼吸、循环、运动等器官本身的自然的有规律的起伏流转就是节奏.人用他的感觉器官和运动器官去应付审美对象时,如果对象所表现的节奏符合生理的自然节奏，人就感到和谐和愉快，否则就感到“拗”或“失调”,就不愉快。

例如听京戏或鼓书，如果演奏艺术高超,象过去的杨小楼和刘宝全那样，我们便觉得每个字音和每一拍的长短高低快慢都恰到好处，有“流转如弹丸”之妙.如果某句落掉一拍，或某板偏高或偏低,我们全身筋肉就仿佛突然受到一种不愉快的震撼，这就叫做节奏感。

为着跟上节奏，我们常用手脚去“打扳"，其实全身筋肉都在“打板”.这里还有心理上的“预期”作用。

节奏总有一种习惯的模式。

听到上一板,我们就“预期"下一板的长短高低快慢如何，如果下一板果然符合预期，美感便加强，否则美感就遭到破坏。

在这种美或不美的节奏感里你能说它是纯粹主观的或纯粹客观的吗？或则说它纯粹是心理的或纯粹是生理的吗?②节奏是主观与客观的统一，也是心理和生理的统一.它是内心生活(思想和情趣)的传达媒介。

艺术家把应表现的思想和情趣表现在音调和节奏里,听众就从这音调节奏中体验或感染到那种思想和情趣，从而起同情共鸣.举具体事例来说，试比较分析一下这两段诗：噫吁嚱？危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天!……其险也若此，磋尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！——李白：《蜀道难》呢呢儿女语,恩怨相尔汝。

高三英语周周练(十)第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places：●Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offerworkshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名)by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙)models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.●Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.●Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.21. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum22. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.23. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books. 24. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂蜡). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bee’s nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.25. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.26. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.27. The honey guide is special in the way __________.A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees' nests28. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover's HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at theedge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For afull three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!29. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.30. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.31. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overleaming explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.32. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.33. The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples34. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies35. What is the author's opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It's helpful only in a limited way.C. It's possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students' learning interest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2012届高三周练（英语）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A. a, theB. /, anC.the, anD.a, /thought little of both.A. not moreB.no moreC.much moreD.not muchdreaming of for years.A. whatB.thatC.oneD.the one4. I have battled with my whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller．A. consciousnessB. identificationC. awarenessD. conscience5.I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _______ it．Was it you?A．has done B．would do C．had done D．will do6. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday．A．to be robbed B．robbed C．to have been robbed D．having been robbed 7.—Could I use your dictionary for a few moments, please?—______. I am not using it myself.A. Go aheadB. Come onC. Enjoy yourselfD. That’s great8. So far nobody has claimed to be responsible for the explosion_____3 deaths and 8 injuries.A. causedB. causingC. to causeD. to be caused9. I was scared to death when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning the door in front of me.A. byB. onC. inD. against10.If only I _____ a few days ago！Then I wouldn’t have been feeling so worried now.A．looked ahead B．could look ahead C．were to look ahead D．had looked ahead11.All living organisms，________their unique identity，have certain biological，chemical，and physical characteristics in common.A．as a consequence of B．for the sake of C．in terms of D．regardless of12. Only if you take the medicine twice a day ________your headache.A．you can get rid of B．you can get over C．can you get rid of D．can you get off13. Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu________a speech on the first day. A．stated B．issued C．cast D．delivered14. -- What’s your plan for this winter vacation?-- I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends．A．while B．until C．immediately D．unless15．Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________.A. where he was most neededB. where he neededC. where he was mostly neededD. where was he mostly needed第二节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A gift left to herEarly in the morning, I was taken in a nylon bag into a truck. I felt horrible as well as16 . What would she do with me? She was almost mad after the17 of her husband.A few minutes later, I heard the truck 18 its engine and move fast. I kept making sounds to show my protest, but failed to make any 19 . Finally she put me down in a 20 place. Maybe she didn’t want me to die from lack of air；she untied the bag.I 21 out and looked up, only to see many strange faces and fingers pointing at me.It turned out that my owner meant to 22 me. I saw my owner on the truck, which was going farther and farther. So I cast my head 23 the direction of the truck. The days we spent together were like a movie playing in front of my eyes as I ran after the truck. I saw my male owner, who suffered from liver cancer, looked at me with his sad eyes. I saw myself 24 my owner everywhere；I saw him lie in his dying bed, she was all 25 .I ran as fast as I could. And the 26 I saw her wave to me, my eyes became wet. I wouldn’t blame her for treating me like this for she was such a(an) 27 lady. She seemed even somewhat 28 at his leaving her alone, trying many ways to 29 the pains of losing him. She 30 his pictures and clothes, and she redecorated the whole house. Now I was the only 31 thing to remind her of him. 32 later, I am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do this…The truck finally stopped when I was almost 33 . She ran up to me and hugged me 34 . I heard her 35 : “I know you are a present he left to me.”16. A. puzzled B. excited C. delighted D. frightened17. A. separation B. absence C. departure D. death18. A. run B. begin C. start D. operate19. A. sense B. trouble C. effort D. difference20. A. usual B. strange C. familiar D. dark21. A. walked B. rushed C. ran D. struggled22. A. harm B. desert C. punish D. sell23. A. into B. at C. in D. to24. A. follow B. bring C. guide D. support25. A. with tears B. in tears C. out of breath D. in silence26. A. time B. direction C. way D. moment27. A. cruel B. unfriendly C. unfavorable D. unfortunate28. A. calm B. depressed C. angry D. sad29. A. kill B. remove C. bear D. prevent30. A. kept B. burned C. sold D. hid31. A. moving B. walking C. existing D. blessing32. A. But B. And C. Thus D. Then33. A. worn out B. knocked out C. left out D. made out34. A. tightly B. patiently C. sadly D. desperately35. A. shout B. speak C. whisper D. talk第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AOver the past few years, more and more families have been making great efforts to have regular family meals because it is very important.1. Keeps Kids Out of TroubleKids who live in families that eat dinner together regularly are less likely to be involved inrisky behavior. According to statistics, children who don't eat dinner with their families are 61% more likely to use alcohol, tobacco or illegal drugs. By contrast, children who eat dinner with their families every night of the week are 20% less likely to drink, smoke or use illegal drugs.2.It's Bonding（联系）TimeFamilies who eat dinner together regularly are more likely to have stronger, happier family relationships. As families struggle to find amounts of quality time together, family dinner time provides the opportunity for both. When families hang out together and communicate, they grow strong and healthy.3. Offers StabilityFamilies who eat dinner regularly develop a stronger family identity. Eating together serves to build a family identity. In addition, this family“routine”provides a sense of sta bility（稳定）and security that provides kids with a positive environment where they can grow into healthy adults.25Time for Family UpdatesFamilies who eat dinner together regularly can keep in touch with each other's life. Everyone—kids and parents alike—can keep up-to-date during the family dinner time on what is going on with school,jobs,family life and friends.26Educates Your KidsEating dinner regularly fosters（促进）learning. When families who eat dinner together engage in a variety of conversation topics, learning is encouraged. Kids who are exposed to regular family discussions learn a broader vocabulary.27Healthy for the Whole FamilyKids are likely to receive better nutrition when eating dinner regularly with their families. A simple, but true rule applies: when kids eat with their families, they eat better. Family dinner time means kids are more likely to eat a nutritionally balanced meal, lower in sugar and fat content, than if they prepare or purchase meals on their own.36. What is the text mainly about?A. The benefits of eating meals.B.How to strengthen family ties.C.The importance of family dinner time.D.Ways to keep our kids out of trouble.37. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. children learn words mainly from their parents.B.It makes good sense to have dinner with family.C.Family dinner time benefits parents and children.D. Parents can keep in touch with their kids while dining.38.Children can grow stronger and healthier when eating dinner with their familiesbecause .A.they depend on their parents for guidanceB.they develop a strong sense of responsibilityC.school canteens provide balanced mealsD.parents can provide better nutrition for themBSkipping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage your final mark. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from Anhui Normal University established Itaoke. Com in June. The website quickly attracted 2 000 registered members in three months. On the website, students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. It’s emb arrassing for universities to seethis shameful behavior discussed.However，it's good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes，according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University: Xiao pointed out that some students skip classes because of laziness. Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory,“Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem，”said Xiao.Chen Yang，21，thinks that he is “forced" to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. The senior，majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that he's wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He would rather skip classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or Yale lectures，or sit in on(旁听）other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasizes：“I skip classes with a clear goal，which is to probe into areas I'm interested in and broaden my horizons.”Li Sicen，President of the National Taiwan University，seems to be on Chen's side. Li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.However，Professor Xiao warns students that Li is not giving permission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.In Professor Pan Cuiqiong's opinion，students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. "To clear students' misunderstanding，teachers should use materials closely related to students’lives and adapt interactive teaching methods，”said Pan.Besides offering teachers more training，schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in，according to Professor Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them. We may learn from Sydney University in Australia. There aren't any problems with numbers---if a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.39. The underlined word “rebels" in Paragraph 1 refers to“A. students who embarrass their universitiesB. students who establish websitesC. students who skip classesD. students who quarrel with their parents40. Chen Yang Skips some courses because＿．A. his school is more student-centeredB. he wants to get more sleepC. he wants to fool around on campusD. the teaching style needs much improvement41. According to the passage，we learn that Professor Xiao＿．A. is giving permission for students to skip classesB. thinks it's embarrassing for the three students to establish ltaoke. comC. thinks the website will help to know why students skip classesD. claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons42. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to stop students skipping classes?A. Teachers should adopt practical materials and flexible teaching methods.B. Schools should offer teachers more training.C. Schools need to ensure that students can attend various courses they are interested in.D. Students should be punished if they skip classes.cWhen I turned four, everything seemed to go wrong. I had asthma(哮喘) and for the most part I was in constant pain. I was in and out of doctors’ offices many times, but they could never find out what was wrong.One night, I had a fever and high blood pressure, and my feet were purple. My parents quickly took me to the emergency room, where they were told I needed my appendix(阑尾) taken out. I lay there that night, getting worse by the minute. At that point, the doctors knew it was more than my appendix.The next day, I was taken to the Children’s Hospital under the care of Dr. Cohen, a kidney(肾) specialist. After two weeks of treatment, I was still not responding. My kidneys were only working 2 percent of the time and if something wasn’t done, I would die.My parents were told their only daughter was dying and without much improvement would be put on a waiting list for a kidney transplant.That night, my dad sat down by my bed and told me I was going to fight harder than I had ever fought before. Suddenly, I reached up and-gathering all the energy I had-I hit him on the nose! He knew then I was not going to give up.The next morning I was given a transplant, and I was put on steroids(透析). Within a couple of days, I started showing steady signs of improvement, but my parents were told, “Kristy will never have as much energy as a normal kid, even if she pulls through. "Well, ten years later, I can proudly say, "Look at me now!" I’m fourteen years old. I play four sports, and I’m a living miracle(奇迹) to my doctors, family and friends. Even if you are only given a 2-percent chance of survival, that’s all you really need.43. The author hit her father on the nose because she wanted to show_____.A. her determination of fighting the sicknessB. she hated her parents because of her weak bodyC. she loved her parents though she was born a sick childD. she hated to be in and out of the hospital44. If Kristy had not been taken to the hospital for the appendix operation,_____.A. her parents wouldn’t have worried about her so muchB. she would have had a kidney transplant immediatelyC. she wouldn’t have been found to have more k idneys than ordinary childrenD. the doctor wouldn’t have probably found out her sick kidneys45. The underlined word "pulls through" in the 6th paragraph probably means “_____”A. takes outB. recoversC. struggles hardD. fails46. From the story, the author tries to tell us that_____.A. at any time, your parents always love you and take care of youB. when you are ill, you must not hate your parents and hit themC. try your best for success, even if you’ve got a small chanceD. everybody will meet with difficulties on the way of his lifetimeDA child-like robot, Wakamaru, developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of Japan and combining the roles of a nurse, companion and security guard, will soon be at the market to look after the growing number of old people with no one to look after them.Cameras fixed under the“eyebrows”of the robot enable it to“see”as it moves around in a house. The images can be sent to the latest mobile phones, which can show the pictures. Wakamaru speaks with either the voice of a boy or a girl. It is also designed to provide companionship, saying hello to its“papa”when he comes home. Based on a vocabulary of around 10,000 words, it is the first household robot which is able to hold simple conversations. It can not only speak, but also understand answers and react accordingly. It will ask“Are you all right?”if its owner doesn’t move for some time. If the answer is no, or there is no answer, it will telephone preset numbers, send images and work as a speakerphone. It can recognize up to 10 faces and be set to tell forgetful people when it is time to take medicine, eat and sleep.However, like most robots, it cannot climb stairs. Mitsubishi developed Wakamaru from robots which have already b een made to go around nuclear power facilities.“Looking at the ageing of society and the falling birth rate we decided that this could work as a business. We want to offer it as a product that helps society,”said the project chief. The developers plan to s ell the robot from April this year at between5,000 and 6,000 pounds.The life expectancy(寿命)of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85, the highest in the world. At the same time, large families are being replaced by nuclear families. This has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parents. Therefore, the technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan.47. The passage is written with the purpose to .A. introduce a new robotB. solve the ageing problemC. tell people the rapid development of technologyD. tell people how to use the robot48. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the robot can dial any number for helpB. the robot is likely to have a promising marketC. the robot enables the Japanese to live longerD. many elderly Japanese are anxious about their future49. The underlined part“nuclear families”in the last paragraph probably means“”.A. families with nuclear power facilitiesB. small families without a parentC. families with children and old peopleD. families with parents and their children only50. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Latest Development of RobotB. Japanese Robot and the Ageing SocietyC. Large Market of the New RobotD. Japan-made Robot Helps the Old第二节（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市2011—2012学年高三年级统一考试英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卷上．（答题注意事项见答题卷）．在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do we know about the game?A．It's over now. B．It has just begun. C．It has been put off. 2．What is the woman ?A．A student. B．A reporter. C．A writer.3．Where are the speakers?A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At the cinema.4．Where is the man going to plant the tree?A．By the front door.B．At the back of the garage.C．At the end of the garden.5．Why does the man think of the suit?A．It's too big. B．It doesn't fit him. C．It's too expensive.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精洛阳市第一高级中学“周练”试卷年级:高三科目:英语命题人：李珍考试时间：2012。

1.3 I。

单项填空1．Steve Jobs, _____ former CEO of Apple Inc.，died on Oct。

5th, 2011, after _______ years—long battle with ________ cancer。

A。

the；a; ／ B. ／；the; a C. ／; the；／D。

the；／; the2．—Very kind of you to have come to my party, Mr. Obama.—________A．Never mind。

B．Don't mention it. C．I see。

Bye！D．You needn’t thank me。

3。

---Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions？——-Introduce yourself in a special way to make yourself _______.A。

work out B. turn out C。

stand out D. pick out4。

-—-You know what? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school。

——-Are you kidding? He will never ______ a person like him。

A. changeB. make C。

turn D. get5. —--Do you like your present job?-——______ Actually I am considering looking for a new one.A。

河南省洛阳市2011—2012学年度高三年级期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡答题卷上。

（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do the man’s parents want him to be?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.2．What will the weather be like in the evening?A．Clear. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.3．How did the man feel about the film?A．He liked it very much. B．He didn’t like it at all. C．He liked the last part of it.4．What will the woman do next?A．Talk to a police officer.B．Wait for the man to call back.C．Tell the man what happened in detail.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．The making of a robot.B．Their home in the future.C．How technology has changed their lives.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省洛阳第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期周练试题（4.18）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOttawa Museum of NatureThe range of products and services available at the Ottawa Museum of Nature is as broad and interesting as the range of activities.·Birthday Parties: Give your child — aged from 4 to 12 — an unforgettable birthday party at the museum.·Facility Rentals：Planning an event in Ottawa? Let our elegant, historic, castle-like setting and our dedicated staff help you create a magical event to remember!·Travelling Exhibition Rentals: Looking for new programming for your institution? We have many popular travelling exhibitions — small and large — that tour across Ottawa.·Photo and Film Shoots: Either of our unique buildings would make great backdrops for your project. Whether for a commercial (广告) education, media, or fashion production, we’ve got a location for you.How to Get Here?If you are on Highway 417 (the Queensway) , take the Metcalfe exit, No. 119. You can see the museum from the highway —look for a “castle” on the north side.Walking from the downtown: The museum is only a 20-minute walk from Parliament Hill. Metcalfe Street takes you directly to the main entrance of the museum. Elgin and O’Connor streets take you to the outer edges of the museum grounds.MembershipWe strongly advise you to apply for our membership. A lot of on-site benefits are waiting for you :·Free admission to the museum for one year;·Free admission to temporary blockbuster exhi bitions ( i. e. no special-exhibitionsurcharge) ;·Discount on museum programs, including adult workshops and special lectures(to a maximum of 20% )；·10 points for use at the Nature Trade;·10% discount at the Nature Cafe.21. What can people do in the museum?A. Hold birthday parties for friends.B. Enjoy a movie from Hollywood.C. Organize a tour across Ottawa.D. Shoot an advertising video.22. What does the museum mainly do?A. Offer visitors various kinds of exhibitions.B. Carry out different social services.C. Provide special occasions and services.D. Help family and friends get together.23. What can you get as a member of the museum?A. Free snacks and coffee for a year.B. On-site discounts and offers.C. At least a 20% discount on museum programs.D. Life-long free admission to the museum.BThis past summer I went on a journey to Canada’s Arctic with Students On Ice. When I left Calgary, I wondered what I would find, what I would learn and who I would meet. On the trip to Ottawa I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and excitement. But when I first met the group of students. Scientists and leaders. I knew that I didn’t have anything to worry about. The group was amazingly receptive and I was soon part of a big family setting out on an amazing adventure—an adventure of a lifetime!When we reached the Arctic, I saw a vast land that appeared untouched and original.I was surprisedby its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly shocked and amazed. I stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and saw twelve polar bears. They walked in search of seal holes and patiently waited for a meal. I learned that polar bears are successful only one out of every twenty hunting attempts.However, I learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution and global warming. I learned that pollutants are carried by ocean and air and have a bad effecton all Arctic people. I learned that global warming has put polar bears at risk because a warmer climate means that they have a shorter time to hunt seals on the ice.The trip was a feast for the senses. I have learned more about our environment and particularly how alive and interesting the Arctic is and why it is so important to take care of it. I learned pollution ignorance of individual and global problems need to be solved. The Arctic deserves to be preserved. My trip with Students On Ice has made me more determined to try to ensure that I do not leave harmful footprints on either Earth or its people.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer was too excited to bring a blanket.B. The writer was thrilled and full of wonder before the trip.C. The group the writer joined was strict with its members.D. The writer found it hard to fit in with the group.25. Which is true about the polar bears according to the passage?A. It’s not easy for them to catch seals.B. They are at risk because the land is vast and untouched.C. They prefer a little warmer climate.D. They warmly welcomed the writer and her party.26. How did the writer feel about the trip according to the last paragraph?A. Surprising.B. Alarming.C. Appealing.D. Rewarding.27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Global Warming and Canada’s ArcticB. The Arctic Is under Severe ThreatC. My Trip to the Canadian ArcticD. Polar Bears and MecScientists have found an unexpected use for virtual reality headsets (耳机）.The devices，widely used by computer gamers, show pictures that can be used to test the navigational （导航）skills of people, who were thought to be at risk of dementia (痴呆).Those who do worse in the tests will be the ones more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease later in life. scientists now believe.The discovery that the loss of navigational skills was as sociated with Alzheimer’s wasmade several years ago by Dennis m Chan and his colleagues based at several centers in the UK. These studies used computers to test navigational tasks. But now scientists plan to take their tests to a new level with the use of the virtual reality headsets in which wearers are placed in man-made environments through which they must navigate.Around 300 people aged between 40 and 60, will be arranged to participate in the study. Some will have a gene that puts them at risk of the condition or will come from a family with a history of Alzheimer’s. Not all will certainly be affected by the disease. However，Chan’s project aims to find out who will. Wearing the headsets, participants will be asked to navigate their way through a series of different environments and then remember the details.Researchers recently pointed out the significance of a tiny area of the brain known as the entorhinal cortex (an important memory center in the brain). It acts as a center in a widespread brain network that controls navigation. This now appears to be the first part of the brain that seems to be easily harmed by Alzheimer’s.The goal of the work is to help people as they develop the disease. “So far, drug trials for Alzheimer’s have been applied when people have already got dementia, by which time considerable damage to the brain has already occurred,”Chan told the Obsenver. “ If we can develop drugs and use them earlier， for example, before the disease has spread beyond the entorhinal cortex, then this would have the potential to prevent the dementia.”28. What does the unexpected use of VR headsets mentioned in Paragraph 1 referto?A. Making games more interesting for computer gamers.B. Testing one’s potential to develop dementia.C. Helping pe ople suffering Alzheimer’s recover.D. Reducing the risk of having dementia.29. What are the participants required to do in the study?A. Know unfamiliar environments by using tablet computers.B. Identify directions in some man-made environments.C. Play computer games by using navigational skills.D. Create special environments by using navigational skills.30. What’s implied(暗示) about the entorhinal cortex in the brain?A. Its functions have been known for years.B. It can be expanded by using VR headsets.C. It can directly affect one’s navigational skills.D. Its size depends on that of one’s memory center.31. From Chan’s words we can knowA. he will spread the new drugB. he will try out the drugC. the study helps to prevent dementiaD. the study still needs to be improvedDAfter decades of cat-and-mouse between athletes and the world anti-doping agency(WADA), athletes found what they must have believed to be the ultimate (终极的）doping agent: their own blood. To enhance athletic performance with your own blood, you draw your blood and store it in a freezer. Your body compensates by creating more blood. Then，months later, just before a competition, you can re-inject (注射）the old blood for a boost. As the red-blood-cell count goes up，so d oes an athlete’s ability to absorb oxygen. The more oxygen you get with each breath , the more energy your body is able to burn and the better you are able to perform.Although the enhancement is small to actual drugs, it can be the difference between a gold medal and a silver medal. Best of all，“extra blood” was never something WADA tested for .But WADA wasn’t going to sit by and be fooled. What it came up with in response might be a solution to stop doping once and for all: an athlete biological passport (ABP).The idea is to record some biological features of an athlete through testing done at regular intervals. The biological passport’s partial implementation (实施) —recording blood and steroid levels—began in January 2014.When all necessary biological features are finally combined，WADA will no longer need to worry about finding new methods to detect a drug. It will only have to detect (检测）resulting changes in the body. In the case of blood doping，if the athlete’s normal red-blood-cell count is，say，47%，but then is found to be 51 % after a competition, cheating may have been involved.WADA is confident that the biological passport could even prevent genetic changes—the ultimate，ever-lasting enhancement—which are surely coming next. If an athlete inserts a performance enhancing gene，it will probably leave detectable changes in the body，that would differ from the athlete’s feature in the biological passport.32. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Treatment.B. Test.C. Promotion.D. Recovery.33. What words can be used to describe the athlete biological passport?A. Complex and expensive.B. Simple and thorough.C. Flexible and popular.D. Controversial and confusing.34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the solu tion of anti-doping mentioned inthe text?A. Suspicious.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Unconcerned.35. What can we infer about the athlete biological passport?A. It can only be used to test blood doping.B. It has been completely adopted by WADA.C. It is the excellent alternative of many athletes.D. It’s a good choice to ensure fairness in sports.第二节（共5小题;每小题!分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市示范高中2012届高三下学期联考测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)1．What dose the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel．B．A bank．C． A restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5 :20．B．5 :10．C．4 ：40．4．What will the man do？A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do？A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分,满分22．5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where is Ben?A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children do in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．9．Where did Rachel go？A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10．How did the woman get to know about third—hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A．He has just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

年级：高三 科目：英语 命题人：李珍 考试时间：2012.1.3 I. 单项填空 1．Steve Jobs, _____ former CEO of Apple Inc., died on Oct. 5th, 2011, after _______ years-long battle with ________ cancer.A. the; a; ／B. ／; the; aC. ／; the; ／D. the; ／; the 2．—Very kind of you to have come to my party, Mr. Obama. —________ A．Never mind.B．Don't mention it.C．I see. Bye!D．You needn't thank me. 3. ---Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? ---Introduce yourself in a special way to make yourself _______.A. work outB. turn outC. stand outD. pick out 4. graduates from school. ---Are you kidding? He will never ______ a person like him.A. changeB. makeC. turnD. get 5. ---Do you like your present job? ---______ Actually I am considering looking for a new one.A. Not exactly.B. How come?C. Not really.D. What if? 6. He is a very ____student in his class that even the teacher often ask him for advice on running class.A. effectiveB. influentialC. affectiveD. influencing 7. It’s wrong _____the fact that the rare animal is ______and we’d better_____ help to protecting them.A. to turn your back to; dying out; appeal forB. to turn your back on; dying off; appeal toC. to turn your back to; dying off; appeal forD. to turn your back on; dying out; appeal for 8. You can’t take a good photo unless the object is in _________.A. focusB. concentrationC. centerD. spot 9. Because of the lack of financial support and family background, some of them will ______early to go to work.A. drop inB. drop offC. drop outD. drop by 10. Stop ______ getting what doesn’t belong to you and get down to your work as soon as possible.A. making upB. dreaming upC. thinking upD. turning up 11. We are sure to meet your requirement that you __________the best service.A. are givenB. should giveC. will be givenD. be given 12. —When shall we meet to have a further discussion? —__________.A. At any time when it is convenient to youB. At any convenient timeC. At your convenienceD.A, B and C 13. The News of the World, a British newspaper with a history of 168 years, will lay off 200 workers and _____publication after its Sunday edition.A. break downB. break upC. shut downD. shut up 14. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is________ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile 15. Having lived abroad for many years, I came back home with my family, feeling this is ___ we belong.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. what 16. _________to somebody, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A. IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced 17. How many of us _________, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in thediscussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended 18．Using the programmes of the Olympic Ceremony we Chinese made ________ clear to the world that China has a long history and brilliant culture. A．this B．itC．that D．these 19. He failed in his attempt ____ first prize.A. to winB. of winningC. for winningD. with winning 20. I managed to keep my home comfortable for my two children, just like _______ I’d grown up in.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which II.完形填空 The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 21　the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 22　.It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 23 out any necessary fact. In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible 24 is most 25 to want to know about are your qualifications（条件）,your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.　26 the first few sentences fail to 27 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 28 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer ,not 29 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 30 in today’s paper”, you might say “I have made a careful 31 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 32 your product and why they like it.” Try to 33 generalities（笼统）.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 34　.College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 35 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 36 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 37　. It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.　38 a specific（明确的）requestfor an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 39　is to enclose（内附）a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 40 for a possible employer to get in touch with you. 21. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviouslyD. easily 22. A. foundB. doneC. known D. heard 23. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking 24. A. worker B. employeeC. studentD. employer 25. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able 26. A. While B. Although C. As D. If 27. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix 28. A. kept B. continuedC. written D. read 29. A. to B. forC. into D. from 30. A. advertisement B. reportC. article D. introduction 31. A. watch B. search C. studyD. discussion 32. A. change B. makeC. sell D. use 33. A. avoid B. rememberC. protectD. gain 34. A. losing B. applying C. preparingD. fitting 35. A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide 36. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager 37. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience 38. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get 39. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea 40. A. happier B. easier C. cheaperD. safer III. 阅读理解 A Shundagarh is a village on India’s east-facing coast. It is a village of simple mud and grass houses built on the beach just above the waterline. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills. From his fields he could see thefishing boats that traveled up and down the coast. He could see the children playing on the sands; their mothers washing clothes on the flat stones where the Shiva River flowed into the sea; and their fathers landing the latest catch or repairing nets and telling stories that had no end. All Jalpur owned in the world were the clothes he wore day in and day out, the miserable(蹩脚的)hut that he slept in at night, a few tools and cooking pots—and his fields. The corn that he grew was all that made life possible. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur could live happily enough—not well, but happily. When the sun was fierce, and there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between life and death. Last year the weather had been so kind, and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his wife. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouths of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this. On the day when Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, sell it, and move up the coast, he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing on the coast and on the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was prepared to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh,s o he did the only thing that he could do: he set fire to his corn. In a matter of seconds the flames were rising high and smoke was rising higher. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were racing up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened cornfield, they found Jalpur; and there they buried him. On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living: a man who died, giving. 41. Which of the following could Jalpur NOT see from his Fields?A. Mothers washing clothes.B. Fathers taking their corn to market.C. Fishing boats traveling on the sea.D. Children playing on the sands. 42. Why didn’t Jalpur live well?A. He didn’t work hard.B. He had too many children to feed. C. He only depended on good weather and harvest for survival. D. The villagers kept taking his corn. 43. Jalpur’s dearest wish was to__________.A. move away from his sonB. take a vacation up the coast C. make a great deal of money in order to live an easy life D. spend his last days with his son and his wife 44. What did Jalpur do when he saw the huge wave? A. He set his corn on fire so the people of Shundagarh would leave the beach. B. He screamed loudly to get the villagers’ attention.C. He ran down the hill to tell the people.D. He stood still, not knowing what to do. 45. The villagers were thankful to Jalpur because he had__________.A. given his life in order to save theirsB. saved their village from being drowned by the waveC. given them many things during his lifeD. given them his corn in order to save them from hunger B In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会)of each newskill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set updangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can bea dangerous disappointment. 46. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills__________.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parents C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D. will make him lose interest in learning new things 47. When children are learning new skills, parents should__________. A. encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B. not expect too much of them C. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D. create as many learning opportunities as possible 48. The second paragraph mainly tells us that__________. A. parents should be strict with their children B. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation 49. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “__________”.A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction 50. In moral matters, parents should__________.A. observe the rules themselvesB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. satisfy their children’s needs 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市第一高级学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _____ his sense of responsibility.A. brought downB. brought outC. brought aboutD. brought in参考答案：B2. As _____ beautiful movie about pain，struggle，hope and love，Slumdog Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards，including _____ prize for best picture.A. a；theB. a；aC. the；aD. the；the参考答案：A3. With a population of over seven million, London is ________ the largest cities of the world.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. of参考答案：B4. ---Have you paid ? What’s my share of the bill?---____. It wasn’t very much.A. Don’t worry about it.B. It’s my share.C. None of your business.D. It’s up to you.参考答案：A略5. He said that we should finish the work today and this is _______I disagree.A whyB whereC whatD how参考答案：B6. —You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.——_______.A. Oh, don't complain about a gift B. I'll give you a better one next timeC. I'm glad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。