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高考英语一轮知识点汇总在高考备考过程中，英语作为一门重要的科目，需要同学们掌握的知识点众多且复杂。
为了帮助同学们系统地复习和总结，下面就对高中英语一轮复习的重点知识进行汇总。
一、词汇和短语词汇是英语学习的基石，掌握丰富的词汇量对考试至关重要。
以下是高考英语常见的词汇和短语：1. 动词短语：be keen on（酷爱）、take advantage of（利用）、set aside（留出）、be accustomed to（习惯于）等。
2. 形容词和副词：vivid（生动的）、confidently（自信地）、gradually（逐渐地）、reluctant（不情愿的）等。
3. 名词和动词：obstacle（障碍）、examine（检查）、innovation（创新）、comprehension（理解）等。
4. 习语和惯用表达：let the cat out of the bag（泄密）、on the horns of a dilemma（进退两难）、kill two birds with one stone（一石二鸟）等。
记住和理解这些常见的词汇和短语，能够帮助同学们更好地理解和表达文章的意思。
二、语法规则和句型语法是英语学习的框架，同学们需要掌握一些常见的语法规则和句型，提高语言的准确性和流畅性。
1. 时态和语态：一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态等。
2. 从句：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：形容词和副词在比较级和最高级的用法和形式。
4. 并列连词和转折连词：and（和）、but（但是）、although （尽管）等。
5. 引导词：if（如果）、when（当）、unless（除非）等。
掌握这些语法规则和句型，同学们在阅读理解和写作方面会受益良多。
三、阅读理解和写作阅读理解是高考英语的重要考点，需要同学们有一定的阅读技巧和写作能力。
以下是一些备考要点：1. 阅读技巧：注意文章的结构和段落，了解文章的主旨和要点；有意识地训练快速阅读和定位阅读的能力。
高三英语一轮复习的总结与体会老师们，大家好！在刚刚过去的高考一轮备考中，我们全组三位老师团结一致、精诚合作，以市教研室及学校整体部署的计划措施为指南，全体老师心往一处使，集大家的智慧，以摧城拔寨的气势来迎接高考复习的挑战。
老师们牢固树立了“既然选择了自己的工作，干好这项工作就是自己的职责，并非为他人服务”的理念，这样我们的工作就积极主动，就乐于奉献自己的一切。
始终坚持“以学生为本”的指导思想和以“务实高效的学案导学”为主的课堂高效复习方法，圆满地完成了我们的一轮复习教学任务。
回顾刚刚过去的一轮复习，我们真的付出了很多，但也真的获得了人生价值的升华、幸福快乐着。
我们三位老师不计个人得失，克服人手少、备课内容多的情况，王增芳和管玉梅两位老师为了工作的高效性，多次都不能准时到幼儿园接孩子，利用大量的时间在网上搜集可用的材料，然后筛选编选有针对性的学案，全方位给学生提供能够提高语言运用能力的材料。
每周按学校的布置及时有效的找弱科学生谈心，帮助找出提高成绩的有效方法。
今天在这里我主要将我们高考一轮备考过程中的得与失向各位做一汇报，期望得到同行们指点迷津。
一轮复习的总结与体会经过了高中三年的学习，学生在基本词汇，语法结构，以及篇章理解等方面都取得了令人满意的进步。
但是，学生还有很多问题，部分同学对于较难语法结构和长难句较为模糊，不能准确合理的分析句子结构。
部分学生不能娴熟运用各种句型，书面表达结构和句型单一，无法拿到较高的分数。
学生能够掌握基本句型结构，但是遣词造句的能力还需要在教师合理的指导和学生有效持之以恒的习作中得到锻炼和提高。
阅读表达中学生答题不规范，题目不注意大小写，翻译句子没有英语思维，以至于写出的句子令人费解，还需要我们做出大量的工作。
教师通常只重视题目的结果，缺乏对学生的启发、点拨和指导。
对于教学对象在复习中的真实需要缺乏调查，不十分明确教学主体应该是哪些学生。
部分教师课堂包办太多，学生自主时间少，教学效率不高。
2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。
注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。
如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
Ⅰ.完形填空My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two __1__ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang __2__ for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were __3__ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer's (早老性痴呆病), most of them __4__ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady __5__ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren't the songs that we were singing, at least they didn't __6__ like that. As we got __7__ with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. __8__ she was singing, she was also __9__ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my __10__ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could __11__ to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling __12__ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also __13__ the same lady. The difference between us is that he __14__ on her needs, but I didn't. During the last song, “Silent Night”，Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her __15__ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my __16__ to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with __17__ hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No __18__ can completely describe that touching moment ...It __19__ a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin's example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a __20__ that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and Iconsider myself lucky to have witnessed his lesson.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
Module 3 The Violence of Nature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难 2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result, set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。
2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 3～4The land down under & Green worldsbiii units 3～4the land down under & green world 澳大利亚考拉素材新挖掘考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等)；控制；治理the constitutiongoverning six states stated that men were free and equal, explained theirbasic civil rights and described the new government.what about the lawsgoverning our investment and property in china?有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何？govern vt. & vi. 统治；治理govern vt. 控制；左右；抑制govern vt. 指导；支配；决定government n. 政府governor n. 统治者(1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?(2)youshould govern your temper. (替换) ___________ (3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet. (替换)___________(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)byamount of money we have to spend. (5)那位国王英明地统治国家。
高考英语一轮知识点归纳总结高考英语是中国学生考试中最重要的一门科目之一。
为了取得优异的成绩，在备考过程中，了解和掌握各个知识点是至关重要的。
本文将对高考英语一轮知识点进行归纳总结，帮助学生们更好地复习备考。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态英语中的时态和语态是基础且重要的知识点。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等。
语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态。
2. 名词名词是英语句子中的主要成分之一。
其特点主要包括单数形式和复数形式的变化，以及特定名词前面的冠词的使用。
3. 代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用。
常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
4. 形容词与副词形容词用于修饰名词，描述事物特征，副词则用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
掌握形容词和副词的用法和比较级、最高级的变化规则是十分重要的。
5. 介词与介词短语介词用于表示方向、时间、原因、方式等。
介词短语由介词和名词、代词、动名词等构成。
6. 连词与从句连词用于连接句子、短语和单词。
从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
7. 句子结构句子结构包括简单句、并列句、复合句和复合并列句。
掌握各种句子结构的用法和变化规则对于写作和阅读理解是非常有帮助的。
二、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解题高考英语中的阅读理解题是占比较大的题型。
解答阅读理解题时，需要注意审题、理解文章意思、寻找关键信息、推理等技巧，同时要掌握题型特点和解题方法。
2. 完型填空题完型填空题要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系填写正确的单词或词组，要注意首先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系进行选词。
3. 短文改错题短文改错题主要考察学生对语法和词汇的掌握。
解题时要仔细阅读文章，判断错误的类型，并根据语法规则和上下文逻辑进行修改。
三、写作技巧1. 作文类型高考英语作文要求学生根据所给的提示或要求，完成句子、段落或短文，写作题材广泛，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
写作时要注意结构的合理性、语法的准确性和词汇的丰富性。
高考英语第一轮复习Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.品句填词1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)takingpart in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have noenough time to finish it.答案：1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteersplainⅡ.短语识境talk show；come up with；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of；work one’s way through sth.1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案：1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with5.switched off6.suffering fromⅢ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。
（in one’s spare time）2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。
（while）3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。
（do some exercise）4.汽车通常开得极快，所以突然停车是危险的。
（so...that）5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。
（to do）答案：1.We will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.2.He likes playing football while I like reading.3.Every morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.4.Cars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.5.T oday’s young people have a lot of things to do.Ⅳ.单项填空1.China has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of founding of the People’s Republic of China.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;the解析：考查冠词。
a series of意为“一系列”；第二空处用定冠词the，特指“中华人民共和国的成立”。
所以本题选B项。
答案：B2.—What do you think of your English teacher?—He is a strict teacher,but all his students show respect for.A.thatB.the oneC.whoD.one解析：考查代词。
根据题意可知，空格部分指代a teacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。
所以选D项。
答案：D知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指；that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。
3.—Where is your mother working?—In a hospital our town.A.is located inB.located inC.set inD.is set in解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项。
答案：B4.—Oh,how depressed!I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition. —Cheer up!In fact,he is than you.A.not more nervousB.no more nervousC.no less nervousD.a little less nervous解析：根据语意“事实上，他跟你一样紧张”可知，C项正确。
答案：C知识拓展：英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示“A和B都不……”；A is not+形容词比较级+than B表示“A不如B”。
如：I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷)；I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。
5.He was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A.being madeB.to makeC.makingD.to be made解析：考查非谓语动词。
语意：毕竟他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。
appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此处还有“被人当做……”之意，故用v.ing 形式的被动式。
答案：A6.It is necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students’needs to provide adequate guide and help to them.A.to be informedB.on informingrmedrming解析：考查非谓语动词。
语意：教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助，这是必要的。
keep rmed “使某人知道……”，informed是过去分词作宾补。
答案：C7.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging anddemanding.Who do you think can do the job?—my students have a try?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May解析：考查情态动词。
答语意思是：我的学生们可以来试一试吗？shall在此表示征求对方的意见，通常用于第一和第三人称。
答案：A8.He found three specific examples,and one more general case, changes in dietappeared to have had beneficial effects.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where解析：考查定语从句。
语意：他找到三个特例，还有一个通常情况，饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。
如果定语从句的先行词是point,case,situation,position等，且引导词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。
答案：D9.The steel works in which David has worked for five years us with raw material in large quantities in the past two years.A.has been supplyingB.was supplyingC.have been supplyingD.were supplying解析：考查主谓一致和时态。
语意：在过去的两年中，David工作过五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的原材料。
根据时间状语in the past two years可知用完成进行时，此题主语是works，虽是s形式，却表单数意义，意为“工厂”，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：A10.—Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company? —enough money within one night.A.GetB.GettingC.To getD.T o be getting解析：考查省略句。
根据语意“为了能一夜暴富”可知，这里承前省略了句子的主谓部分，不定式“to get...”作目的状语。
答案：CⅤ.完形填空Last evening I was watching the evening news on television.The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ;I forgot what it was.The announcer,whose name was Ralph Sorry,said something that caught my 2 .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people andtheir discoveries.Ralph was right. First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries.One of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world changing Theory of Relativity.Well,9 of that.Yet I 10 if those“best years”were true in other 11 .Then how about the field of 12 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career.Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of26.Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to thegovernment at what age?Twenty six.But why 16 best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso.The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1. A.invention B.discoveryC.experimentD.progress解析：由下文内容可知。
