浙江省杭州市高考英语 阅读理解 完形填空小练(7)

《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

专题07 完形填空(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版关键词：人与社会, 老外看中国, 文化交流, 中国故事, 旅行见闻, 自学成才While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable48. A. publish B. quote С. copy D. download49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage一、高频单词1. edge n.2. northwestern a.3. humbling a.4. educational a.5. local n.6. virtually ad.7. professional a.8. highway n.9. passage n. 10. literary a. 11. assumption n. 12. informed a. 13. admirable a. 14. willingness n. 15. encounter n. 16. competition n. 17. lecture v. 18. approach vt. 19. finance vt. 20. sweep vt. 21. guard vt. 22. typical a. 23. remarkable a. 24. quote vt. 25. download vt. 26. historian n. 27. anticipate vt. 28. recall vt . 29. well-behaved a. 30. multi-skilled a. 31. warm-hearted a. 32. self-educated a. 33. cooperate vi. 34. negotiate vi. 35. engage vt. 36. side vi.二、核心语块 1. above all 2. long for3. take the chance to do sth4. spend time doing sth5. bat an eye6. as a whole7. prevent sb (from) doing 8. in the course of 9. from all walks of life 10. engage with sb 11. cooperate with sb 12. side with sb 13. negotiate with sb 1. While _________(take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter _________ a local that all travelers long for.2. A young Chinese man _________(approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I _________(happy) took the chance to practice my Chinese.3. Over several hours he would tell me about how he _________(attend) a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.4. This man spent hours _________(study) every day after hard physical labor.5. _________ batting an eye he would quote a _________(translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.6. It would have been easy _________(rely) on my assumptions about this highway builder _________ had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.7. But this highly _________(inform), self-educated, and _________(admire) person prevented me doing so.8. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how _________ one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a _________(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life.The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order高考完形填空九大解题技巧【技巧一】据搭配，知答案完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。

杭州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空（精品）训练（5）附答案Learn to Meet ChallengesMy classmates called me “the alien”，and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫)．As a young boy，I __1__ from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars.The true __2__ of my condition，however，was social：I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover，but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future，teaching me that any difficulties could be overcome.I therefore took a/an __3__ role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herbs，and my health __4__greatly before I graduated.I realized that my personal __5__ had led to this improvement.I regained selfconfidence and made many friends at school.Years later，__6__ my personal battle against disease，I learned a great deal about __7__ by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director.I __8__ a group of six students in organizing various activities.I was the most advanced ESL student among the group，so I considered myself the most capable.But I quickly learned my __9__，while preparing for our first presentation，I was __10__ with my team members and often rejected their __11__.I performed most of their tasks myself，allowing them to __12__ me only with small details.As a result，the presentation was not very successful.The setback __13__ me，and I spoke of it to the club’s director.She responded that she __14__ my ability to succeed in the future.This comment filled me with __15__，for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.__16__ they were weak in English，they had many valuable talents.I immediately __17__ my policy，allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.For our program，we had many meetings，which gave __18__ to many good ideas.Most importantly，the atmosphere among us improved dramatically.We were __19__ and eager to devote time to the program，and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences __20__ improved my ability to handle challenging situations.1．A.judged B．suffered C．prevented D．protected 2．A.pain B．sign C．value D．meaning 3．A.important B．different C．leading D．active 4．A.developed B．improved C．increased D．removed5．A.joy B．goal C．will D．life6．A.over B．like C．for D．in7．A.ability B．quality C．leadershipD．friendship8．A.taught B．found C．managed D．followed9．A.mistake B．method C．effort D．right 10．A.satisfied B．familiar C．patient D．strict11．A.desires B．talents C．ideas D．tasks 12．A.remind B．guide C．show D．help 13．A.discouraged B．disturbed C．encouragedD．educated14．A.adopted B．admired C．trusted D．tested15．A.surprise B．delight C．pride D．hope16．A.As B．If C．Because D．Although17．A.deleted B．changed C．regrettedD．considered18．A.birth B．hand C．gift D．rise19．A.crazy B．happy C．successfulD．independent20．A.instantly B．indirectly C．unusuallyD．undoubtedly参考答案1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D*********************************************************结束完形填空When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have youever 26 the wolves' world? If you had, you would 27In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 28 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 29 full use of the shape of land to 30 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 31The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 32 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 33 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 34 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 35 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 36 makes wolvesThe wolves also have great self-respect and won't 37 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”,38 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 39 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 40 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 41 and he never gave in, fighting 42 his death. The little wolf died as aI was shocked by this kind of 43 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 44way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 45 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!26. A. talked about B. walked into C. thought about D. cared27. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch28. A. space B. spot C. food29. A. make B. take C. have D. get30. A. fight B. avoid C. trap31. A. special B. imaginative C. outstanding D.32. A. operation B. teamwork C. lifestyle D. control33. A. single B. brave C. lonely34. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail35. A. As for B. As though C. Even so36. A. what B. he C. that37. A. turn in B. give in C. take in38. A. once B. just C. soon39. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. pleasure D. sorrow40. A. rest B. others C. another D. the other41. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager42. A. until B. although C. before D. unless43. A. selflessness B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection44. A. curious B. different C. strange D.45. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed参考答案26-45 CBDAC CBACD CBABD AACBD**********************************************************结束(****)(2011·东北三省四市联考) Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking __1__ many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or __2__ life well，we are just not trying hard.But in my opinion that may not be __3__.Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday __4__ suddenly it __5__like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost __6__ ；the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began __7__ loose. This time my parents got scared.__8__，I started sleeping less. My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly __9__ .I refused to __10__ that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week ina shop；I didn't __11__ any classes. When I was hurting, I didn't mind and kept on going. __12__ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking. Is it __13__ it? I'm taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good __14__ college applications. And I'm working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can __15__ it.Here I am, already sick from the __16__ of work I'm doing in and out of school. So，what good is a(n) __17__ application if I'm badly ill? What is the __18__ of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results?In fact，by writing my __19__ I'm telling all the people who __20__ much about the future to worry about it now.为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2015高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（7）答案阅读理解(2014·高三第一次模拟考试)Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers，with mixed results so far.They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”，or problems with daily activities or basic needs，such as dressing or bathing.Specifically，almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled，compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.Green tea lovers generally had healthier diets，including more fish，vegetables and fruit，as well as more education，lower smoking rates，fewer heart attacks and strokes，and greater mental sharpness.They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.But even with those factors accounted for，green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk，the researchers said.People who drank at least five cups a day were one­third less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk. Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities，lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts，they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)．6．What does the underlined word “peers” mea n in the first paragraph? A．Fathers.B．Brothers.C．People of the same age.D．People living in the same neighborhood.7．What can be learned from the passage?A．Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.B．Those who often drink green tea can’t develop “funct ional disability”．C．“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activitiesor basic needs.D．People who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.8．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A．How the study was proved.B．Why green tea lovers can keep agile.C．What healthier diets include.D．How to lower the disability risk.9．What has the researcher Yasutake Tomata discovered?A．Those who drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”．B．Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.C．How green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities.D．Green tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women. 10．From the passage we can infer that________.A．vitamin K is contained in caffeineB．vitamin K is good for our bloodC．vitamin K is bad for our healthD．vitamin K has influence on some drugs语篇解读本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及原因。

题号押题5浙江卷第36—55题：完形填空记叙文〖真题回顾〗Passage1 2021年1月浙江卷完形填空Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 . We had to 43 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock. This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47 .Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.53 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54 . I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited39. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious41. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy42. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course43. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy44. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick45. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard46. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant47. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed48. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention49. A. work B. memory C. record D. story50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated51. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing52. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft53. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case54. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered55. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B【解析】这篇完型主要讲的是我去参加一个志愿项目，历经苦难，后来变得更加强大的故事。

2015杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（6）答案（四月）.阅读理解【2014·山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试】At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.1．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.A．wanted to go with himB．worried about his safetyC．didn’t allow him to do soD．asked his grandmother for advice2．The author decided to move away for college to________.A．be different from his peersB．keep away from his motherC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother unhappy3．We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.A．had a high expectation of himB．was too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning4．We can learn from the last paragraph that the author________.A．is quite grateful for his mother’s trustB．still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitudeC．doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his lifeD．wishes to have more freedom from his mother5．In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother’s trust and supportD．his mother’s deep love for him语篇解读作者做每一次决定时，母亲都会给予信任和支持，使作者最终变得强大、独立。

英语高考模拟卷一、阅读理解〔共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分〕1.阅读理解It's tough to see or hear of a friend in crisis. One idea to keep in mind is that it is healthy for the distressed person to feel what he or she feels in the moment. When a person in crisis feels understood, he or she feels less alone and connected to the person who understands.A person who experiences empathy(同理心)from a friend who can “go there〞for a few minutes in order to authentically understand while still maintaining a strong and supportive attitude may be relieving and healing. While a friend is telling you about the circumstance, the first and most important step is to listen for feelings, not ways to solve the problem.For example, a friend is terribly upset because her husband is threatening to leave her. After fully honoring the feelings, it is important to ask the friend what would help. Maybe it is a good cry and some ice cream. Perhaps it's a glass of wine and a walk. Everyone has different ways of dealing. Be respectful and ask the friend what she needs or wants, not what you prescribe.Take a second example, say a close friend is being misrepresented by other friends. The friends are gossiping about her. During a conversation with her, listen for feelings. Honor her hurt and shock. The same equation is useful with a partner.Helping a friend or partner in crisis not only helps the person, but creates closeness and trust in the relationship, making opening up in the probable future. In addition, the person who is empathizing feels positive because he or she was able to help. When a person is truly able to comfort and reassure a loved one, he or she feels vital and useful, strengthening the relationship.〔1〕What should we do first when we know a friend is in crisis？A.Keep away from him/her.B.Buy him/her a glass of wine.C.Understand how he/she feels.D.Show him/her ways to solve the problem.〔2〕What does the underlined word “it〞in paragraph 3 refer to？A.A way to solve the crisis.B.A way to relieve a bad mood.C.A way to listen for feelings.D.A way to honor the feelings.〔3〕How does the author prove his/her idea？A.By listing data.B.By quoting sayings.C.By giving examples.D.By conducting surveys.〔4〕What does the text mainly talk about？A.How to keep a loved one.B.How to make new friends.C.How to work with your partner.D.How to help a friend in trouble.An organization, Eye Care 4 Kids, is bringing much-needed eye care to poor kids. It provides free eye examinations for kids from poor families. Founded by Joseph Carbone in 2001, the organization has helped around 100,000 children in Utah and Nevada.Now, Cecil Swyers, a biomedical(生物医学的) engineer who was once a poor child himself, is bringing the charity's(慈善) services to poor students in Arizona, so that vision impairment(视力受损) doesn't stand in the way of their education.“Eye Care 4 Kids is bringing eye care and glasses to families that wouldn't have the means to pay for them,〞said Mario Ventura from Isaac Elementary School District, the first school district in Arizona to receive its services.Good vision is important to a child's learning experience. According to a study, up to 80 percent of learning happens through sight for children between 6 and 18 years old. Without proper eye care, it's difficult for students to learn better and succeed.Swyers is hoping that by bringing the organization to Arizona he'll help a lot more students. He teamed up with two other organizations to get doctors to volunteer their time with the group. Using an Eye Care 4 Kids mobile clinic, Swyers visited Alta E. Butler Elementary School and has already helped 40 students.The school was grateful to receive the eye care, especially since the services came to them. “It's great for us,〞said Assistant Principal Cindy Alonso.Swyers is hoping to bring Eye Care 4 Kids' services to other schools in the state. He said that hopefully his work will have a positive effect on students' futures. “If we can help students while they're young, we can make a difference in their futures,〞he said.〔1〕Eye Care 4 Kids helps students by _______.A.giving them sunglasses for freeB.offering money to their familiesC.examining their eyes for freeD.solving their problems in study〔2〕Who is in charge of the organization's services in Arizona?A.Joseph Carbone.B.Cecil Swyers.C.Mario Ventura.D.Cindy Alonso.〔3〕Where do students take an eye examination?A.In the classroom.B.In the mobile clinic.C.In the nearby hospital.D.In the places where students live.〔4〕What would be the best title for the text?A.Eye Care 4 Kids Was Founded by the PoorB.Eye Care 4 Kids Develops at a Fast SpeedC.Eye Care 4 Kids Helps Poor Kids SucceedD.Eye Care 4 Kids Fights for Better EducationBursting into the classroom from recess, 15 children take their seats and face the woman they know as Ms. Yang.“What day is it today?〞she asks, in Mandarin Chinese.“Confucius' birthday!〞the fifth graders shout in Mandarin.“Why do we celebrate Confucius' birthday?〞“Because he's the greatest teacher in the history of China!〞exclaims a brown-haired girl. She is speaking Mandarin.English is rarely heard in Lisa Yang's class at the Chinese American International School(CAIS), despite the fact that few students are native speakers of Mandarin.The United States is actively trying to increa se the group of students in “critical languages〞such as Mandarin. The students at CAIS are way ahead in such a trend.Founded 25 years ago, this small private school in San Francisco, USA, does what few other American schools do: It produces fully fluent speakers of Mandarin Chinese, by far the most commonly spoken language in the world.Mandarin Chinese is suddenly hot in American schools. As China becomes the world's leading economy sometimes this century, schools in the U. S. are scrambling to add Mandarin to their list of foreign languages or expand Chinese programs already in place.“It really is almost unprecedented. People are looking at China as a force to be reckoned with… And to ensure that the U. S. has the ability to conduct trade, and to work with the Chinese. Certainly having an understanding of Chinese language and culture is an advantage,〞said Marty Abbott of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages(ACTFL).To develop Chinese-language programs has not been smooth. A shortage of trained teachers has made it difficult for some schools to join the race. When schools do get teachers, they often hire them straight from China, and the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the U. S.Robert Liu r emembers his first two years in an American classroom It was not an easy adjustment. “In China, students respect their teachers,〞he said. Liu found that American students, however, expect an active teaching style. He had to use games to engage them rather than lectures.To avoid many of the problems with foreign teaching styles, the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to improve training of teachers who are sent to the U. S.〔1〕Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Understanding Chinese language and culture is helpful to work with Chinese.B.Chinese-language programs have met trouble during the development.C.Many other American schools do the same as CAIS, founded 25 years ago.D.A lack of trained Mandarin Chinese teachers is a problem for the programs.〔2〕What kind of problem is the most difficult to adjust in teaching Chinese in America?A.To adapt themselves to the American life styles.B.To communicate with the American students.C.To get along well with the American students.D.To be fit for the cultural differences in teaching styles.〔3〕The meaning of the underlined word “scrambling〞is similar to .〔4〕It can be learned from the passage that .A.the students in Lisa Yang's class usually speak ChineseB.There are few American students in Lisa Yang's classC.We celebrate Confucius' birthday because he's the greatest history teacherD.in America the students don't respect their teachers二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分；总分值10分〕4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2015杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（1）答案（四月）阅读理解【2014·日照模拟】Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of invent ions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.1．The first paragraph is intended to________.A．stress the importance of inventionsB．introduce the topic of the articleC．show the advantages of modern lifestyleD．tell the differences between human beings and animals2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.A．earn more money and gain awardsB．accumulate their wealthC．improve the present living conditionsD．meet the new demands of new science3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationC．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifeB．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themC．they have a strong desire to do something for science researchD．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people5．The passage mainly talks about________.A．the correct use of household facilitiesB．different ideas about household inventionsC．the history of household inventionsD．household inventions and their influence语篇解读文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。

完形填空增分练习（4）完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D.eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back参考答案1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)完形填空。

杭州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空（精品）训练（17）附答案
完形填空
A houe houd have a itchen eat，for me，there i a ot to ee in the view from m
itchen window
It wa a 4 in6 in12 ining from __20__ one' wort fear and waing awa whoe
I beieve there i trength, for ure，in acceed
答案：D。

我感到羞愧。

由上文的动作可知，我觉得不好意思。

7．A ote
答案：C。

如果我每天坐在沙发上，看着外面的飘雪，我怎能看得起自己呢reent
答案：B。

学会接受来自他人的爱和支持是件不容易的事。

由下段内容可知答案为ue
C coniderate
D imiar
答案：D。

一次又一次，从支持我的人口中，我听到类似的话。

imiar类似的。

ame前需
要加the才对。

16．A bue B rain
C bright
D now
答案：A。

during thoe bue da在那些沮丧的日子。

bue沮丧的，忧郁的。

17．A deore D better
答案：D。

在好多方面，我已经变得好多了。

20．A facing B noticing
C managing
D ereing
答案：A。

我惊奇地了解到面对和经受最大的恐惧后会有难以置信的自由。

face面对。

2021年高考英语真题深度解读（浙江卷）2021年6月高考浙江卷英语试题语篇导航第一部分听力（试题与解析略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALeslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy buthis good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.21. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A. He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncle.D. He felt he was good at acting.22. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.B. He avoided taking on new challenges.C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.D. He became a successful comedy actor.23. What does Nielsen's career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. It's never too late to learn.D. Where there's a will there's a way.答案与解析：21.C 细节理解题。