黄浦新王牌 春季周末小班 初一语文同步提高课程
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1.唱响心里的那首歌(55分)唱于细微,响于瞬间。
弹拨心中的琴弦,晃动心中的叮呤,浮现心中最初的梦,唱响心里的那首歌……烈日高照,我的心也沸腾地在跳动,心中不停呢喃着:一定不能紧张,放轻松,体育考试,一定要成功!听见铃声响起,我走上跑道,那“铃铃”的声响好似永不消失,随风荡漾,拨气我心中的呐喊,唱着我心里的那首歌……望向那漫无尽头的跑道,心理颤动着,手,也凉了半截,被阳光一同携来的风儿吹在身上,让我不禁眯了眯眼。
我咬紧牙关,我不能被压退,不能被打到,为了自己,只能拼一拼了!汗水浸湿了我的衬衣,滴下瞬间,老师的那声“预备”敲响了我心中的呐喊:加油,为了自己,拼了!秋风吹过之际,心中的声响好似奏起,唱响在身边,在跑道上,亦或在心中回荡……跑出的那一瞬间,我已毫无顾忌。
看着一旁的“战友”我似火箭般突飞猛进。
而在第二圈来临之际,我才发觉,我,跑不动了……心中的害怕尤然而生,出事的热血和澎湃已悄然逝于风中,随之而去。
两眼漆黑,无比迷茫。
耳边的喘喘声正击我胸膛,同伴的脸色苍白,可口中那声“加油”,让我心中一怔,更加的坚定了步伐。
我随之点了点头向前飞奔,耳边的风猛烈地飞驰而过,而留下的声响,也让我的心中拂过丝丝温暖,丝丝热流。
那声响好似铜铃般串起,为我唱响心里的那首永不放弃,加油向前的歌……我明白了我的尽头就在那里,无比的近,有无比的遥远……伴随着那歌声,我加紧步伐。
是的,我不能放弃!尽管口中的腥味浓重,脚下步伐沉重,都要坚持下来!我握紧拳头,发丝在风中漫无规律的飞舞,希望就在前方!冲过去的一瞬间,我笑了……老师在风中的声音,那一声“好”字,抚平了我心中的澎湃,转而的是平静。
我,成功了!那一声声声响,是铜铃,是汗水,是鼓励,激励着我,让我坚定了心中的拼搏,坚定了那首呐喊的歌,让我携着那手歌,那声响,一起永不放弃。
风儿又吹起,这次很清晰,很舒畅,唱响了心中的那首歌……一直回荡……2. 唱响心里的那首歌(53分)年少的我们亦会有很多的烦恼,在此刻,唱响心里的那首歌,让一切的烦恼都烟消云散。
五年级暑假教学大纲授课教师:陈yp授课校区:黄浦一.课程简介本课程主要针对的是即将进入五年级的学生,上课时间每周六上午10:20至12:20,共18 次课。
本期课程内容主要是对五年级第一学期的课程进行巩固训练并根据学生情况做一定的拓展,包括五年级第一学期的语法知识点,和词汇的学习。
对英语基础薄弱的孩子主要抓词汇学习,基本句型,时态,英标的学习。
而对基础比较扎实的同学,在抓英标,基础知识的同时,可适当拓展预备,初一甚至初二年级的阅读,听力。
并采用适合孩子的新概念,新世纪教材,扩大孩子的词汇量。
对于基础非常好的同学,还可以拓展3口,4口的内容。
除此之外,为提高学生的学习兴趣,会增加一些趣味英语,如听英语歌曲,填写单词;英语谜语等拓展内容。
课程内容本期课程相互要包含四个部分:音标,听说、词汇、语法,阅读,写作,趣味英语。
1. 英标:对五年级孩子来说,英标似懂非懂,1至3年级主要是认读。
从4年级开始灌输英标知识。
但大部分同学英标知识掌握很差。
英标知识差,导致学生背默单词难度增加。
因此让学生英标彻底过关很有必要,从而对初中阶段的学习打下良好的基础。
2.听力,说部分:听力部分主要是练习学生对英语听的能力,需要学生听懂听力材料并理解,从而正确选择。
本期课程中的听力部分主要针对的是考卷的第二部分,听对话并作选择。
这一部分在初中卷中虽然不是最简单的一部分,但难度不大,旨在让学生熟悉初中阶段听力形式。
每节课都会安排进10分钟左右的时间进行练习。
英语基础弱的孩子,听力以课本内容为主,基础好的同学,可拓展预备年级甚至初一年级的听力。
说的部分,以daily talk的形式,每节课安排10左右分钟时间,根据学生的情况,可适当拓展3口,4口内容。
3. 词汇部分:词汇部分:基础薄弱的同学主要是巩固五年级第一学期的词汇。
基础好的同学,通过学习新概念,预备,初一年级的阅读等扩充词汇量。
词汇量的积累,为今后中考词汇打下基础。
在讲解词汇部分时会从词形转换、固定搭配和句型拓展等几个方面进行讲解,让学生了解词的用法,并配有专项练习。
新王牌黄浦中心预初语文春季教学计划(蒋CN)
【上课日期】3月8日起
【上课时间】12:50---14:20
【总课次】14次
【教学内容】
第一讲说明文阅读---把握说明对象及其特征
第二讲说明文阅读---掌握说明方法
第三讲课外文言文阅读指导
第四讲重点课文知识巩固和拓展训练
第五讲了解人物描写
第六讲了解环境描写
第七讲记叙的顺序
第八讲识别几种常见的修辞手法并学会分析其表达效果
第九讲重点课文知识巩固和拓展训练
第十讲记叙文阅读之主要内容的概括
第十一讲作文指导(一)
第十二讲说明文阅读之理清说明的顺序
第十三讲重点课文知识巩固和拓展训练
第十四讲期末考前综合辅导
【备注】
以上是对预初语文春季班学习的初步计划,在具体的教学过程中会根据学生的学校教学进度和学生的反馈信息做相应的调整。
高分作文写作的内容要具体实在一、中考分析中学生的作文写作,要求学生能够“正确认识生活”,可以说,正确认识生活是写出真情实感的前提,要避免在作文中说假、大、空的话,就是要写出对生活的真实感受,也只有写作自己对生活的真实感受,我们不仅能避免写出假大空的文章,也会避免写出那些“陈词滥调”的东西。
“正确”的内涵无比丰富,“有趣”、“惊险”、“感动”、“悲伤”、“兴奋”、“愧疚”、“胆怯”、“好奇”、“疑惑”、“领悟”等等都可以是“正确”的,只要是你自己的切身感受就可以把它写出来,它们就是具体实在的,因为它们是最真实的,我们必须清醒地认识到只有写出“自己的”,才能真正去打动你的读者。
临场作文取胜的关键还是内容。
能在你的作文中,记载一个真实的内容,并通过这个真实的内容的叙述,表达你的情感和对生活的认识,这样的临场作文总会获得比较好的分数。
当然,我们这里讲的“真实的内容”,可能是在你身上发生的,也有可能是你身边发生的,尽管你没有亲历,但是你能感受到的,是一个十四五岁的中学生应该能感受到的,它能通过你的叙述,真实的呈现给你的读者,并给你读者留下深刻的印象。
要想在临场作文中,做到让你自己的作文写作的内容具体实在,你需要好好思考下面几个问题。
一、明确命题要求,知道要你写的是什么后再动笔写考场上,当你拿到作文题时,你首先要思考的就是:命题要你写的是什么?现在很多同学在拿到作文题目时,缺少一个比较复杂的对题目的解读过程,往往是按照自己准备的所谓的写作材料去审题,作文的题目没有解读到位,匆忙在自己储备的“作文材料库(一般是写好的作文)”去寻找所谓适合的内容,这样的审题过程,往往会和命题实际要求有很大的距离。
比如2010年上海中考作文题“黑板上的记忆”,相当多的学生只注意了“记忆”这个词语,而忽视了“黑板上”这个修饰语,作文中写出了“记忆”,而没有紧扣“黑板上”这个内容。
2011年上海中考作文题“悄悄的提醒”,大多考生写出了“提醒”这个内容,至于“提醒”是“悄悄地”,就没有在作文中体现出来。
春季作文班教学计划
教学总计划
学好语文基础是作文的起点。
本次教学的前半段重点帮助学生由不会写作到逐步学会写作,后半段教学重点是帮助学生把作文写得更好。
在教学中,一方面加强作文基本功的训练,循序渐进,为作文打下坚实的基础,另一方面,引导学生发现生活中有趣的人或事,使孩子有话可说,有情可抒,让他们感到作文不难。
分段教学计划
日期内容
3/7 作文字词基本功(叠词)
3/14 作文字词基本功(同义词和反义词)
3/21 作文段落训练(写具体)
3/18 作文段落训练(写连贯)
4/4 作文段落训练(写生动)
4/11 作文段落训练(结构)
4/18 景物描写训练(观察训练)
4/25 景物描写训练(风霜雨雪)
5/2 景物描写训练(鸟兽虫草)
5/9 景物描写训练(江河湖海)
5/16 景物描写训练(山林原野)
5/23 景物描写训练(日月星辰)5/30 景物描写训练(花草树木)6/6 人物描写训练(人物心理)。
初一语文讲义17第一部分古诗词复习江城子·密州出猎宋·苏轼老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍。
锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平岗。
为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张,鬓微霜,又何妨?持节云中,何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。
注释:聊:姑且狂:豪情。
黄,黄犬。
苍,苍鹰。
擎,举,向上拖住。
太守:此指自己孙郎:以孙权自指千骑:形容从骑很多尚:更节:兵符,带着传达命令的符节。
持节:是奉有朝廷重大使命。
霜:白会:将要挽:拉。
雕弓,弓背上有雕花的弓。
“持节”二句:词人以魏尚自比,希望得到朝廷的信任天狼:隐指西夏译文:我姑且兴起少年打猎的狂热,左手牵着黄犬,右手举起苍鹰。
随从将士们戴着华美鲜艳的帽子,穿着貂皮做的衣服,千骑席卷平展的山冈。
为了报答全城的人跟随我出猎的盛意,看我亲自射杀猛虎犹如昔日的孙权。
我虽沉醉但胸怀开阔胆略兴张,鬓边白发有如微霜,这又有何妨?什么时候皇帝派遣人拿着符节去边地云中,像汉文帝派遣冯唐。
我将使尽力气拉满雕弓,朝着西北瞄望,奋勇射杀西夏军队中心:作者在词中抒发了为国效力疆场、抗击侵略的雄心壮志和豪迈气概。
蝶恋花宋·柳永伫倚危楼风细细,望极春愁,黯黯生天际。
草色烟光残照里,无言谁会凭阑意。
拟把疏狂图一醉,对酒当歌,强乐还无味。
衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。
注释:柳永,原名三变,字景庄,后改名永,字耆卿伫:久立危楼:高楼望极:极目远望黯黯:心情沮丧忧愁烟光:飘忽缭绕的云霭雾气会:理解阑:同“栏”拟把:打算疏狂:狂放不羁强乐:勉强作乐。
强:勉强衣带渐宽:指人逐渐消瘦译文:我久立在高楼上微风拂面一丝丝一细细,望不尽的春日离愁,沮丧忧愁从遥远无边的天际升起。
碧绿的草色,迷蒙的烟光掩映在落日余晖里,默默无言什么人会理解我独自凭栏的深沉含义?打算让放荡不羁的心情喝得醉醉,举杯高歌,勉强作乐反而觉得毫无意味。
他日渐消瘦下去却始终不感到懊悔,宁愿为她消瘦得精神萎靡神色憔悴。
张老师春季辅导材料一Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.1.Tea has a short history.2.In China, people like to drink tea when they get together.3.The Chinese only drink tea in the late afternoon.4.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea.5.The English like their tea with nothing else in it.6.The passage talks about different cultures of drinking tea in four countries.II. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文,完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词。
)1.Jimmy’s favorite food is chicken, chocolate and ice cream.2.Jimmy’s mother is worried about his health because he is fat and .3.Jimmy hates doing but he likes watching TV at weekends.st week, Jimmy was .5.Jimmy is not healthy because he has a bad .6.Jimmy thinks he will be and healthier.Part 2 V ocabulary (第二部分词汇)I. 根据音标写出所对应的单词,词性及中文词义1./tʊə(r)/2./ˈsʌni/3./ˈri:zn/4./ˈwɪndi/5./səˈpraɪzɪŋ/6./haɪ/7./əbˈzɜ:vətri/8./rɪˈpɔ:t/9./ˈfləʊtɪŋ/10./ˈsaɪkl/11./ˈfɒgi/12./ˈsnəʊi/II. 写出所给单词的词性及词义1.guide2.pigeon3.creek4.bund5.grand6.theatre7.botanical garden8.oriental9.pearl10.century11.technology12.sightseeing13.view14.paradise15.therefore16.district17.Maglev18.state19.resort20.plaza21.cruise22.wet23.temperature24.low25.Celsuis 26.degree27.sauna28.vapour29.fall30.blow31.grow32.shine33.sea34.bloom35.ski36.snowman37.sandcastle38.outdoor39.outing40.neither41.shop window42.T-shirt43.overcoat44.blouse45.shorts46.sweater47.sandal48.glove49.indoor50.New Zealand51.down52.down jacket 53.swimsuit54.swimming shorts附加:1. 参加(活动)2. 进展3. 以……而著名4. 以……而出名5. 想出6. 一直;始终7. 在海滨8. 吹走9. 落叶10. 去郊游III. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)1.There is a cheap hotel near the harbor. (tour)2.“How do you come to know it?” I asked in . (surprise)3.At the is a big telescope through which scientists study the stars. (observe)4.How good is the of these machines? (technological)5.Your words sound . (reason)6.It’s strange that there is no garden in this city. (botany)7.She was well as an excellent dancer. (know)8.It’s awful to cross such a bridge. (float)9.The profesor has an extensive knowledge of history. (orient)10.John enjoyed seeing the in New York. (see)11.The restaurant is one of his favorite . (resort)12.The taxicab the city streets in search of passengers. (cruise)13.Inventions make advances (进步)possible. (technology)14.He wrote the report under the of the manager. (guide)15.This program is for our younger . (view)16.He one or two books, which we might buy. (suggestion)17.He did a lot of when he was young. (travel)18.You shouldn’t come to such a hostily. (decide)19.John was against James for the prize in mathematics. (competition)20.My uncle is a of aircraft engines. (design)21.The weather here is much than in other cities. (wet)22.begin to fall in autumn. (leaf)23.It’s too expensive. Let’s ask the of the shop to give us a discount. (own)24.It sounds like a story. (move)25.Only three of the students have passed the difficulty knowledge quize about space. (four)26.Any for the concert? (suggest)27.Yesterday we all morning for new coats. (shopping)28.Paris, London and Rome are full of in summer. (tour)29.The old scientist has the stars all his life. (observatory)30.They began to discuss it with great . (interesting)31.I’m afraid that you’ve made the wrong . (decide)32.Thanks for giving me the I wanted. (inform)I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用下列单词的适当形式填空)1.cycleTom has a of his own.He to work every day.The fell down from his bike.In order to save natural resources, we should the waste like newspapers, bottles, plastics and so on.2.growHow tall you !A child needs plenty of sleep.He is old.It began to dark.He has a of interest in opera.3.fallChristmas on Friday this year.He asleep because he was tired.The price of food .The ground is covered with leaves.4.reportHere is the weather for the next 24 hours.Tom his discoveries to the professor.My father is a .Part 3 Writing (第三部分写作)1.Write at least 60 words on the topic “A trip to __________________ ’,(以“一次去........ 的旅行”为题写一篇短文,至少60个词)1. How long will you stay there?2. What is the departure date?3. What is the return date?4. How many places are you going to visit?5. How will you go there?2.Write a passage of at least 6 sentences on the topic “Signs Don’t Make People Live Better, But People Do” .(以“标志不会使人类生活更好,而是靠人类自己”为题目写至少六句话)Suggested Questions:(1) What does the sentence mean?(2) What do you think of the idea?(3) Give an example to support you.Part 4 Reading (第四部分阅读)1.A. whenB. are not allowedC. pickD. tidyE. forF. RunningG. Don’tH. RunI. orAlmost every school has its school rules in China. For example, don’t be late for school; don’t walk on the grass? don’t 1 flowers; don’t destroy our tables and chairs; don’t throw things in the school; keep the classrooms 2 every-day and so on. And in America, schools also have many rules 3 the students. Here are some American school rules.• Walk, walk, walk. 4 is not good behavior in our school.• Be in your seat and ready to work 5 the bell rings.• Remain at school at all times unless you have permission to leave. You must check out of school in the attendance office.• Eating and drinking 6 in classrooms or on walkways.• Keep the school clean. Put the litter in the rubbish cans.• Leave skateboards, radios, disc players, hats, sunglasses, toys, basketballs and other playing things at home.• 7 bring chewing gum or candy to school.• Be polite to others.• Come to school on time every day.Students are required to act according to the rules, 8 they will be punished sometimes.2.Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arrive? The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3: 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.What to bring? Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers.A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet? When you visit your friend’s house; you may also meet his parents. You should tell them whoyou are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!1. If you are told to get to your friend’s house around 7: 00 p.m., it is pol ite to arrive at .A. 7: 00B. 6: 50C. 6: 30D. 7: 302. The passage mainly tells us .A. what to bring to your friendsB. how to be a wise visitorC. when to arrive at your friends’ homesD. how to greet your friends3. This passage may be from .A. a notice on a boardB. a letter to a friendC. a passage in a magazineD. a news report in a paper4. Which of the followings is REASONABLE?A. We ca n’t eat the chocolate we bring to our friend’s home.B. We can’t watch the movie we bring to our friend’s home together with our friend.C. We can’t take the flowers we bring to our friend’s home back.D. We can’t forget to bring a small gift when visiting our friend’s home.5. You meet your friend’s mother Mary Clinton, you’d better call herA. MaryB. Mary ClintonC. Mr. MaryD. Madam6. If you are not polite to your friends’ family members, .A. you will be punished by lawB. you will not be invited againC. they won’t respect youD. they will tell your parents3.People use signs to show certain information to the public. Signs might be a word, a picture, a symbol, or even a(n) 1 ; they can be quite specific, instructive, and regulative.There are traffic signs, business signs, public signs and other kinds of signs. The picture or symbol in a sign must be 2 presumable (可推测的) and conclusive. 3 they are basically simple, straightforward, and comprehensible, they are in no way to replace word explanation, which is considered as an essential part of a sign.Business signs are important in modem business activities, because they are4 to tell what they stand for through distinctive (独特的) or unique images, and show to the public an identity (同一性) which is different5 one another.We can see a lot of signs in factories, hotels, shopping malls, etc.. Most of them thus designed 6 customers or at least, draw their attention. So, in order to win popularity among the public, a business sign must be unique, original and clear.1. A. sign B. language C. image D. number2. A. deeply B. highly C. lovely D. widely3. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When4. A. beginning B. promising C. trying D. learning5. A. between B. for C. in D. from6. A. attract B. tell C. serve D. Lose4.Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others."One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you?"The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man," Let's go to the 4 ." When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much 6 . I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man."Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客)that day.1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry4. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant5. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first10. A. when B. until C. unless D. Because5.Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are an important p 1 of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about m 2 signs for others, what should you know? The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use c 3 language.On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you j 4 need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass” . Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a t 5 words” . Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination of pictures and words.However, that’s the difficult part, b 6 picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.6.Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 .When he was driving along Catford Streetrecently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The onew 5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 6in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged(损坏)and e 9 to recognize(辨认). Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10 .7.Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”.W 5 it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shoppingt 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s 9 you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n10 leave your room.8.Since public signs are an important unit of communication and play an important role in our daily life, translating them is of much significance. The correct and proper translation of public signs can show our good international image, bring great convenience to foreigners and give them much help during their stay in China.However, there are a lot of problems in translation of public signs. This passage analyzes the problems and possible solutions on C-E translation of public signs by using the examples collected mainly from Lanzhou and Wuwei. The passage discusses the significance, the background, and the classification of translation on public signs and takes some examples to analyze the problems, including linguistic translation errors and cultural translation errors. Then, the passage. puts forward some possible solutions for the problems of signs translation.Through the study, some conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, sign translation errors are mainly caused by translators, carelessness and unawareness of cultural difference. Secondly, some errors found in Lanzhou and张K老师初一英语Wuwei are really unacceptable, and therefore, qualifying translators and standardizing the public signs are very urgent. All in all, public signs translation is far from easy and more attention should be paid to them.1. What can bring foreigners convenience and give them much help?2. What does C-E mean?3. Where did the writer collect some examples of translation problems and solutions?4. What is the first conclusion drawn from the study?5. According to the passage, public signs translation is not that easy, is it?6. What does the passage mainly tell us?11。
新王牌浦东中心春季班六年级数学教学计划
熊L老师
春季班一共18节课,主要教学内容与学生在校学习的内容同步,根据学生学校教学进度并针对班级学生学习情况的实际对所教内容进行提高。
现在本班级教学计划安排如下:
课时教学内容
第1讲数轴与绝对值
第2讲有理数的加减乘除法
第3讲有理数的混合运算与科学记数法
第4讲方程的解的应用
第5讲一元一次方程的解法
第6讲一元一次方程的应用
第7讲不等式及其性质
第8讲一元一次不等式(组)的解法
第9讲期中复习
第10讲二元一次方程(组)的解法
第11讲三元一次方程组的解法
第12讲一次方程组的应用
第13讲线段的相等与和、差、倍
第14讲角的相等与和、差、倍
第15讲余角、补角
第16讲长方体的认识与直观图的画法
第17讲长方体的棱与棱位置关系、平面位置关系的认识,以及平面与平面位置关系的认识
第18讲期末复习。
第一讲文言文张杲卿知润州张杲卿知润州①,有妇人夫出外数日不归,忽有人报菜园井中有死人,妇人惊往视之。
号哭曰:“吾夫也。
”遂以闻官。
公使属官集邻里就井验是其夫与非。
众皆以井深不可辨,请出尸验之。
公曰:“众皆不能辨,妇人独何以知其为夫?”收付有司鞠问②,果奸人杀其夫,妇人与闻其谋。
【注】①张杲卿知润州:张杲卿做润州知府(的时候)。
张杲卿,人名。
②鞠问:审问。
12.解释下列句中加点的词(4分)(1)号.哭曰:“吾夫也”号( )(2) 妇人与闻其谋.谋( )13.对文中划线句翻译正确..的一项是(3分)A. 张杲卿派遣下属召集邻里百姓,一起下井检验这个丈夫是不是还活着。
B.张杲卿派遣下属召集邻里百姓,一起到井边辨认尸体是否妇人的丈夫。
C.公使的下属在井边集合,到邻居那儿打听井里的尸体是不是她的丈夫。
D. 张杲卿让下属假装休息,在邻居那儿打探井里的尸体是哪个人的丈夫。
14. 张杲卿确定“妇人”有犯罪嫌疑的理由是(用自己的话回答)(2分)15. 文中的张杲卿是一个怎样的人?(3分)答:盲人过桥有盲子道.涸溪。
桥上失坠,两手攀楯①,兢兢握固,自分②失手必堕深渊矣。
过者告曰:‚毋怖,第③放下即实地也。
‛盲子不信,握楯长号.。
久之,力惫,失手坠地。
乃自哂曰:‚嘻!早知即实地,何久自苦耶!‛夫大道甚夷。
沈空守寂④,执一隅以自矜严⑤者,视此省哉!(《应谐录》)【注释】①楯:栏杆上的横木②分:料③第:只管④沈空守寂:指陷在空想中⑤自矜严:矜持自负12.解释下列句子中加点的词语(4分)⑴有盲子道.涸溪()⑵握楯长号.()13.对文中画线句翻译正确的一项是(3分)A.过了很久,(他)筋疲力尽了,便放手掉到地上。
B.过了很久,(他)疲筋力尽了,便失手掉到地上。
C.等了很久,(他)感到疲惫了,便失手掉到地上。
D.等了很久,(他)筋疲力尽了,便松手落到地上。
14.文中“盲子不信”的原因是(用文中的话回答)。
(2分)15. 阅读全文,盲子是一个的人。
(3分)知识集萃:台湾为何称配偶为“牵手”在闽南、粤东和台湾,相当多的人在向来宾介绍自己的配偶时,习惯于称之为“牵手”。
甚至未婚情人也不例外。
“牵手”一说起源于台湾高山族平埔语。
海峡这边的“牵手”称谓乃从台湾传入。
平埔人原是母系家庭制度,嫁娶大都有男女青年自由挑选,自由结合。
当女孩长大后,父母要给她建一间房子,让她单独居住。
到了适婚年龄的姑娘很重梳妆打扮,船上引人注目的漂亮衣裙去“旅游相亲”。
如果有小伙子看上了这姑娘,就采撷芍药、玉兰等有象征意义的花卉,献给姑娘。
姑娘如果也看上了小伙子,就迎他入房同居。
待到身怀六甲时,就手牵着手去拜会双亲,请求承认。
因此,当地便把男女结成夫妻称为“牵手”。
知识集萃:说出所以然1、(愀)然作色(森)然可怖。
2、(坦)然自若(宛)然在目。
3、(安)然无恙(勃)然大怒。
4、(惨)然痛哭(庞)然大物。
5、(悄)然无声(潸)然泪下。
6、(巍)然耸立(欣)然命笔。
7、(哑)然失笑(油)然而生。
8、(崭)然出众(昭)然若揭。
9、(跃)然纸上(漠)然视之。
10、(卓)然成家(嫣)然露齿。
说明文塑料瓶装水真的“干净”吗①有资料显示,中国已成为世界瓶装水消费的第三大国,且每年都以近30%的速度递增。
国人喜欢喝瓶装水,主要是认为它‚干净、健康‛,因为普遍存在的水污染,让人们对从水龙头里流出的自来水不太放心,便转向喝瓶装水。
然而,瓶装水真的就那么‚干净、健康‛吗?②先说瓶装之中的水。
去年下半年,网上一篇《×××:你的优质水源在哪里?》的文章,引发了对整个瓶装水行业的信任危机。
这家以做方便面起家的大牌企业坦率承认,所谓的‚优质水源‛就是从水龙头里流出的自来水,只不过是添加了‚矿化液‛。
某饮料协会的权威人士也承认,在自来水源中添加矿化液,已是业内人尽皆知的‚潜规则‛。
③在被称为瓶装水‚水源门‛事件发生后,全国各省市纷纷对瓶桶装水的质量进行抽查,结果显示,合格率多在75%~85%。
而在今年二季度,据广东省工商局对省内销售瓶装水的监测,瓶装饮用水的合格率仅为34.8%。
瓶装水的安全程度实在令人担忧。
④再说瓶装水的瓶子,多采用PET塑料。
这种塑料质轻、透明、不易破碎,但有学者认为该材质会产生一种潜在致癌物‚锑‛。
有研究人员对当地的15种热销瓶装水进行化学检验,结果发现天然地下水中的锑含量是万亿分之一,而刚出厂的瓶装水的锑含量平均为万亿分之一百六十。
时间越长,塑料瓶中的锑元素在水中的溶解量越大,这个过程就像泡茶一样。
出厂3个月后,瓶装水中的锑元素的含量竟然增加了一倍。
然而,现在市场上瓶装水包装上注明的保质期大多是24个月。
在澳大利亚,长久放在车里的瓶装水,已被认为是引发女性乳腺癌的高危因素之一。
⑤瓶装水瓶子的生产和消费,还会造成大量的能源浪费。
因为制瓶塑料提炼自石油,在人口仅3亿多的美国,每年用于瓶装水制瓶的原油就超过150万桶,相当于10万辆车一年的用油量,还不算包装、运输等过程中产生的能源消耗。
这样算下来,有人说喝4瓶瓶装水就相当于喝掉了一瓶石油。
⑥另外,由于装水瓶的回收率很低,大部分空瓶子都成为污染环境的垃圾。
如焚化,则产生诸如氯气、含有重金属的残留物等有毒副产品;若掩埋,这些塑料瓶属于非生物降解材料,需要1000年才能降解。
⑦令人忧心的是,在瓶装水日益成为美国等发达国家的‚社会公敌‛,遭到越来越多的_____时,瓶装水在中国却大行其道。
当然,在我们的城市自来水大多数还不具备直接饮用条件下,瓶装水的发展有它的必然性,但要控制它的发展,提倡少饮用,却是必须的。
⑧中国历来有喝开水的传统,自来水不能直接饮用,但烧开了再饮用,安全是没有问题的。
所以,只要是在家或办公室等有条件的地方,都应提倡喝开水,这样既______,又______,于国于家于己都有利,何乐而不为呢?1. 作者提出要控制瓶装水的发展,具体理由有哪些?请简要概括。
________(8分)2. 文章开头提出,“中国已成为世界瓶装水消费的第三大国,且每年都以近30%的速度递增。
”这样写的目的是________ 。
下文与这句话意思一致的句子是_______ _。
(4分)3.第④段画线句运用了________的说明方法,其作用是________。
(4分)4.第⑦段横线上填写的词语,正确的一项是()(2分)A.抵制B.抵抗C.抵消D.抵触5.阅读全文,在第⑧段空格内填写恰当的内容。
(4分)既_____ ,又_____知识集萃:句子成分“顺口溜”汉语中的绝大多数句子,是有好几个词构成的,根据这些词的关系的不同,可以把句子分为不同的组成部分,句子的组成部分就叫作句子成分。
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语都是句子成分;前三者是基本成分;后三者是连带成分。
从结构上分析句子,就是分析句子的各种成分。
打个比方吧,一个句子好比一棵树,基本成分是树的主干,连带成分是树的枝叶。
分析时可以“先抓住竿,后理枝叶”,具体的步骤是;1、先把句子的主语部分和谓语部分分开;2、找出主语部分的中心词和谓语部分的中心词,即主语和谓语;3、要是动词谓语带了宾语,还得把宾语找出来;4、以主语、谓语和宾语为主干,再分别找出定语、状语和补语。
一般地说,句子成分的位置比较固定。
下面一首“顺口溜”可以帮助我们分析句子:主谓宾,定状补,主干枝叶分清楚;基本成分主谓宾,连带成分定状补;定语必在主宾前,谓前是状谓后补;六种关系辨分明;分析正误自有数。
揭开害羞之谜①当绝大多数人在社会交往中都能和谐相融时,害羞者似乎就有些格格不入,成了异类。
据一项研究统计,大概有10%的幼儿‚生来害羞‛。
这些儿童在与不熟悉的人或环境接触时,显得不同寻常的谨慎和jiān默。
②人们一般认为,害羞就是一个人性格内向造成的。
但是科学家通过行为研究、大脑扫描甚至是基因测试,逐渐了解到害羞是一种复杂的状态。
③为了寻找害羞的原因,心理学家招募了一批小学生。
让小学生们先回答调查问卷,然后根据他们的害羞程度分了小组。
之后,又向孩子们展示了一系列的图画,上面画的是表示高兴、生气和没有任何表情的脸,要求小学生识别这些脸。
结果显示,害羞程度高的小学生,一直难以辨识表情细微变化的脸。
④这是为什么呢?当研究者用脑电图扫描的方式记录小学生的大脑活动时,他们发现在那些羞怯指数较高的孩子的大脑中,掌管人情世故的皮层活动能力较弱,而负责焦虑及警惕情绪的扁桃体部分则颇为活跃。
所以,在参加社交活动时,一般的孩子能根据别人的面部表情变化做出相应的反馈;而那些害羞的孩子很可能不懂其他人的面部表情,无法做出相应的反馈,当他们面对难以辨识的表情时,就会变得很警惕,表现出来的就是害羞。
⑤害羞孩子的大脑是如何被塑造成这样的呢?心理学家接着收集了5631个小学生们的唾液样本,对其进行DNA分析,结果发现,害羞的孩子的基因中与大脑化学物质5-羟色胺有关的基因有一两个比别人更短,使得他们大脑内5-羟色胺浓度过低,导致他们交往不畅,最终产生一系列精神和心理上的问题,比如焦虑,惊恐,最严重的就是抑郁情绪,而这样的人通常比较害羞。
所以说,由于基因的差别,有些人生来就害羞。
⑥心理学家曾对一批具有羞怯性格倾向的2岁儿童进行了长达20年的跟踪研究,他们发现,那些最初有羞怯倾向的人,虽然有2/3的人长大后仍是这种性格,但还是有1/3的人通过努力克服了这种害羞性格,变得开朗起来。
也就是说,。
⑦人们通常认为,害羞会影响与人沟通、交往的能力;害羞更容易患上焦虑症、抑郁症。
但是心理学家却发现,害羞的小孩,更能强烈地体验积极的情绪,比如成就感,这能帮助他们走向成功。
另外,由于害羞的孩子交往空间相对狭小,他们会将注意力集中在一件事上。
同时,他们涉及暴力犯罪或团伙犯罪的几率也更低。
1.按拼音写汉字。
jiān 默(2分)2.文章分别从、、三个方面揭开了“害羞之谜”。
(6分)3.第④段中画线句运用了的说明方法,其表达作用是(3分)4.根据上下文,下列选项最适合填写在第⑥段横线上的句子是()(3分)A.有害羞基因的人,一部分在成长过程中,害羞性格自然会发生改变。
B.有害羞基因的人,一部分依靠后天的努力,还是能改变羞怯性格的。
C.有害羞基因的人,少数虽然年龄增大,但害羞的性格不会发生改变。
D.有害羞基因的人,多数能克服害羞倾向,长大之后会变得开朗起来。
5.【相关链接】:伯纳德-卡尔杜奇是印地安那大学东南分校害羞研究中心的教授,专门研究害羞心理的他,在青年时期居然非常害羞。
他说:“那时候我有很多朋友,但从未有过约会的经历。
不自觉地表现为过度忸怩、低估自己、不自信等,就好像随时都有一面镜子在自己面前。
其实害羞心理的形成是一种自我感觉,而这种感觉要在出生后18个月才会出现。
如果后天努力培养自信心,害羞是完全可以克服的。