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As soon as, no sooner…than, hardly…when , scarcely…when 的区别例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.与这个短语类似的还有hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.Hardly...when...也常放在句首例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换.例如：“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.”一句,就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短.其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意.a、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。
这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以.它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态.例如：I'll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信.（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来.（一般过去时）I'll return the book as soon as I have read it.我一读完就把书还回去.（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee. Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了.（过去完成时）b、no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨.有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事.c、hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事.”使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时；并且when 有时可改用before.例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.\x0d 他刚要写完文,灯就熄了.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子.另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前.如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.\x0d她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她.Hardly和scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚”（表程度）。
主题：no sooner …than主句内部用法详解一、初识no sooner …than1. no sooner …than的基本含义2. no sooner …than的基本结构3. no sooner …than的中文翻译二、no sooner …than主句内部的用法1. no sooner …than引导的句子结构2. no sooner …than后面的动词形式3. no sooner …than的意思和语境4. no sooner …than表示的动作前后关系三、no sooner …than与hardly …when的区别1. no sooner …than与hardly …when的共同点2. no sooner …than与hardly …when的区别四、no sooner …than的典型用法举例1. 用no sooner …than表达动作的迅速性2. 用no sooner …than表示动作的先后次序3. 用no sooner …than引出的结果和后果五、no sooner …than的思维拓展1. no sooner …than的相关连词和短语2. no sooner …than在修辞和文学作品中的应用3. no sooner …than在实际语境中的灵活运用结尾总结no sooner …than主句内部的用法和特点鼓励读者多多练习，并在实际交流中灵活运用以上就是no sooner …than主句内部用法详解的内容，希望能对读者有所帮助。
在我们详细了解no soon er …than主句内部的基本用法后，现在让我们进一步扩展这个主题，探讨更多关于no sooner …than的相关知识和深层次应用。
一、no sooner …than的衍生形式1. “no sooner …than”与“scarcely …when”的等价关系2. “no sooner …than”与“hardly …when”的差异与联系3. “no sooner …than”的否定形式及其使用方法no sooner …than在语法上有一些衍生形式，比如它和sca rcely …when是等价的。
英语第二册第86课课文及课堂笔记（一）令狐采学(2007-01-23 13:04:08)转载▼分类：新概念英语Lesson 86 Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been waterskiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle.It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On thisoccasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began todrift gently across the water.当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。
no sooner... than... "一...就..."引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)例:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.与这个短语类似的还有 hardly ... when意思为:"还没...就..."例:We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)Hardly...when...也常放在句首例:Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.就是这样“hardly…when(before)…”和“scarcely…when(before)…”这两个结构在含义上与as soon as 及no sooner…than相近,都作“一……就……”解。
hardly(scarcely)引出主句,when(before)引出从句,主句的动作与从句的动作一前一后紧接着发生。
有人主张主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
Hardly和scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚”（表程度）。
例如：you hardly had time to do something意味着你几乎没时间做某事。
相比之下scarcely更正式、更书面。
• I hardly had time to ask her name.我几乎没时间去问她叫什么名字• We had scarcely arrived when he asked us to le ave.我们才刚刚到他就叫我们走了。
h a r d l y w h e n,n o s o o n e r t h a n异同这两个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。
例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。
”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，no sooner...than 居中，hardly...when 间隔时间最短。
其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候要留意。
no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”。
例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子。
如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。
有一点要注意，no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。
hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。
另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。
如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。
no sooner..than ,hardly...when,scarcely有什么区别no sooner..than是一...就...的意思.必须要倒装一般句型是no sooner had sb done than...这是部分倒装hardly...when的意思和用法和no sooner..than 是一样的.只要记住不要用成hardly..than就可以了scarcely是副词是几乎不no sooner than ...... equals to "as soon as..."eg:No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began.地上的霜一消散，人们就开始工作了.hardly whenHardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.= Scarcely had the thief seen the policeman before he ran away. <before=when> =No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ran away.=As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he ran away.=Upon seeing the policeman, the thief ran away. <upon=on>不的意思.和这两个短语意思不一样而且不用倒装no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”。
例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子。
如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
As soon as, no sooner…than, hardly…when , scarcely…when 的区别例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.与这个短语类似的还有hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.Hardly...when...也常放在句首例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换.例如：“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.”一句,就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短.其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意.a、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。
这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以.它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态.例如：I'll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信.（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来.（一般过去时）I'll return the book as soon as I have read it.我一读完就把书还回去.（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee. Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了.（过去完成时）b、no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨.有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事.c、hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事.”使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时；并且when 有时可改用before.例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.\x0d 他刚要写完文,灯就熄了.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子.另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前.如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.\x0d她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她.Hardly和scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚”（表程度）。
状语从句一．时间状语从句1.名词类状语从句：The moment, the minute, the second例句：I will tell him the minute (that) he gets here. 他一到这里我就会告诉他。
2. 副词类状语从句immediately, directly, instantly例句：I will give you an answer immediately if I finish my work.3.句型类状语从句1.No sooner…than hardly/scarcely…whenNo sooner 过去完成时 than 一般过去式hardly/scarcely…when同上No sooner…than hardly/scarcely…when都是否定词放在句首时需要部分倒装，且后接过去完成时例句：she had no sooner heard the news than she fainted. No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted.When的用法除了当…时候，还可表示“这时，突然”。
I was about to go out when the door bell rang.我刚想出去，突然门开了。
The students were chatting when the teacher came in.老师进来时，学生们正在聊天。
过去进行时 + when 一般过去时过去完成时 + when 一般过去式Was about to + when 一般过去式2.It will be/was + 一段时间+ before … 还要过多久才…例句：It will be two years before he leaves the country.他将在两年后离开这个国家。
3.It is/has been + 一段时间 + since…过去完成时 + since + 一般过去式It is two years since he was a college student.他大学毕业有两年了二．条件状语从句1.If only 要是…就好了Only if 只有用陈述语气2.unless 除非，否则3.so long as, as long as, on condition that只要，条件是…4. in case 万一，如果Send a message in case you have any difficulty.5.once 一旦6.providing/provided that, supposing/suppose that如果三．原因状语从句1.now (that), seeing (that), considering that, forthe reason that, in that由于，因为四．结果状语从句So…that, such…thatSo + adj/adv that, such + n + thatSo+ adj + a/an +可数名词单数+thatSo +many/much/few/litter + 名词 + that例句：It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice.这本书很有趣，她读了两遍。
n o-s o o n e r-t h a n-h a r d l y-w h e n用法
We all know that there are four seasons in a year.However,life in different seasons is different.In
spring,we can see birds making nests in the trees.In summer,people like swimming in the swimming pool because it is too hot.In autumn,leaves fall from the trees.In winter,students usually wear thick winter uniforms.I love the four seasons because they can give me different
feelings.
as soon as, (不倒装)
hardly…倒装when…,
no sooner倒装…than…
（不用表示将来的事情）作者：河工转贴自：本站原创点击数：209
a s soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…
三者都表示“一……就”，“刚刚……就”的意思，有时可以互换。
如：
“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。
”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但也要注意他们之间的差异：
1.as soon as是普通用法，置于主句前后均可，可以用于各种时态。
如：
I’ll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。
（一般现在时）
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门，凯斯琳就高兴的叫起来。
（一般过去时）
I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it.我一读完就把书还回去。
（现在完成时）
Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.安主一喝完咖啡就走了。
（过去完成时）
注意：as soon as从句谓语要用一般现在时表将来发生的事。
如：
He will ring you as soon as he gets there.他一到那儿就会给你打电话。
1. 使用hardly…when时，主句中的动词若是行为动词则必须用过去完成时，when有时可改用before。
如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
若把hardly放于句首，主句要倒装。
如：
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。
3.no sooner…than表示“刚……就……”时主句须用倒装形式。
如：
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。
注意：hardly…when，no sooner…than不能表将来的事。
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思，例：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.。
