第1讲_模拟试题(一)(1)

第1讲 DNA是主要的遗传物质一、单选题1．DNA是主要的遗传物质，下列相关叙述正确的是（）A．格里菲思通过体外转化实验证明了DNA是遗传物质B．沃森和克里克通过模型构建证明了DNA具有双螺旋结构C．梅塞尔森和斯塔尔运用同位素标记技术证明了DNA的半保留复制D．赫尔希和蔡斯通过噬菌体侵染细菌实验证明了DNA是主要的遗传物质【答案】C【分析】1、肺炎双球菌转化实验包括格里菲思体内转化实验和艾弗里体外转化实验，其中格里菲思体内转化实验证明S型细菌中存在某种“转化因子”，能将R型细菌转化为S型细菌；艾弗里体外转化实验证明DNA 是遗传物质。

2、T2噬菌体侵染细菌的实验步骤：分别用35S或32P标记噬菌体→噬菌体与大肠杆菌混合培养→噬菌体侵染未被标记的细菌→在搅拌器中搅拌，然后离心，检测上清液和沉淀物中的放射性物质。

3、沃森和克里克用建构物理模型的方法研究DNA的结构。

4、萨顿运用类比推理的方法提出基因在染色体的假说，摩尔根运用假说—演绎法证明基因在染色体上。

【详解】A、格里菲思通过体外转化实验提出了转化因子的概念，但没有提出DNA是遗传物质，A错误；B、模型构建不能证明DNA是双螺旋结构，沃森和克里克发现了DNA的双螺旋结构并构建了模型，模型是将他们的发现更好的呈现出来，B错误；C、梅塞尔森和斯塔尔运用同位素标记法用15N标记DNA分子，并利用了离心法，证明了DNA的半保留复制方式，C正确；D、赫尔希和蔡斯通过噬菌体侵染细菌实验证明了DNA是遗传物质，D错误。

故选C。

2．（2023·河北保定·河北安国中学校联考三模）遗传转化是指游离的DNA分子（细胞DNA）被细菌的细胞摄取，并在细菌细胞内表达的过程。

肺炎链球菌转化实验的实质如图所示（S基因是控制荚膜形成的基因）。

下列有关叙述错误的是（）A．由R型细菌转化成的S型细菌的遗传物质与原S型细菌相同B．由R型细菌转化成S型细菌的实质是基因重组C．将S型细菌的S基因用32P标记，转化而来的S型细菌在普通培养基上培养多代后，得到的子代S 型细菌的S基因均能检测到32PD．T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的过程也是一种遗传转化过程【答案】B【分析】遗传转化是指游离的DNA分子（细胞DNA）被细菌的细胞摄取，并在细菌细胞内表达的过程。

第一讲：计算与数论*本讲提纲*1. 分数、繁分数、小数的根本计算2. 数列与数表的计算问题3. 分数与整数的裂项4. 数论局部〔整除★、质数与合数、余数★〕5.进位制与取整计算局部：一、 分数、小数的根本计算知识点：运算律的应用；凑整法；添去括号；定义新运算。

1、请直接写出答案。

〔1〕31－51= 〔2〕1.25×32×0.8= 〔3〕43×4÷4×43= 2.计算下面各题，写出计算过程。

11÷[116×(43＋61)] 76×20+16×71－71×10 [19.08＋〔3.2－0.299÷0.23〕]×0.25 43÷[53＋52×〔1－83〕] 2006÷200720062006＋2008124112161311481161814121+++++++ 4.6×183+8.4÷118－183×5 (595－1＋394)×〔7.6÷54＋252×1.25〕 规定〔3〕＝1×2×3 〔4〕＝2×3×4 〔5〕＝3×4×5 …〔10〕＝8×9×10如果 1112021(22)⨯－＝（）（），那么□是_______________。

规定a ⊕b=a+(a+1)+(a+2)+…+〔a+b-1〕,(a,b 均为自然数,b ＞a).如果x ⊕10=65,那么x=。

二、 数列、数表的计算知识点：等差数列；等比数列；1.计算：20081+20082+20083+20084+…+20082006+20082007 2.计算：20041+20042－20043－20044＋20045＋20046－20047－20048＋20049＋200410－……－20041999－20042000＋20042001＋200420023.计算：1+2+4+8+16+32+……+10244.下面是按规律排列的三角形数阵：（1） 此数阵第12行所有数的总和是多少？（2） 此数阵第2022行左起第二个数是多少？5.把正整数依次排成以下数阵：求（1） 第20行第10列是哪个数？（2） 第10行第20列是哪个数？三、 分数裂项、整数裂项1、计算：7215614213012011216121+++++++ 2、计算：11111144771010131316++++⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯ 3、计算：)25231751531311(25⨯++⨯+⨯+⨯⨯ 4、计算：1311241192097167512538314⨯-⨯+⨯-⨯+⨯-⨯ 5、计算：20142013433221⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯ 四、 比拟与估算1、把0．66，66．6％，0．67，32 用“<〞连接起来 2、比拟以下5个数，从小到大排列：1，••24.0，73，1.667，35 3、求数11010102101011010010 +++=a 的整数局部。

打印本页2014年专业实践模拟试卷（一）[题目答案分离版] 字体：大中小一、A11、ApoC缺乏可能会导致A.Ⅱa型高脂蛋白血症B.Ⅲ型高脂蛋白血症C.Ⅳ型高脂蛋白血症D.Ⅱb型高脂蛋白血症E.Ⅰ型高脂蛋白血症【正确答案】：E【答案解析】：2、选择ELISA的标记酶，必须具备的特异性不正确的是A.具有可与抗原和抗体结合的集团B.标记抗原后，酶活性保持稳定C.当酶标记抗原与抗体结合后，酶活性可出现激活D.酶催化底物反应生成的信号易于测定、重复性好E.标记抗原后，不影响抗原的免疫活性【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：3、Ⅲ型网织红细胞为A.破网型B.丝球型C.网型D.点粒型E.不规则型【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：4、脑脊液静置12～24h后出现薄膜见于A.化脓性脑膜炎B.结核性脑膜炎C.蛛网膜下腔梗阻D.流行性乙型脑炎E.脑脊髓梅毒【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：5、综合光学、流体力学、电子计算机技术，利用荧光素产生荧光的特点，对单个细胞进行多参数定量测定和分选的技术称A.荧光免疫分析B.酶联免疫分析C.流式细胞免疫分析D.化学发光免疫分析E.放射免疫分析【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：本题考查对流式细胞术的认识。

流式细胞术是综合光学、流体力学、电子计算机技术，利用荧光素产生荧光的特点，对单个细胞进行多参数定量测定和分选的技术。

6、人体血浆中含量和种类最多的物质是A.糖B.脂类C.核酸D.蛋白质E.无机盐【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：7、能调节降低血糖浓度的激素是A.胰高血糖素B.肾上腺素C.甲状腺素D.胰岛素E.肾上腺皮质激素【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：8、6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏时，易发生溶血性贫血的生化机制是A.磷酸戊糖途径被抑制，导致磷酸戊糖缺乏B.缺乏NADPH＋H＋使红细胞GSH减少C.G-6-P进人糖无氧分解途径，生成丙酮酸和乳酸D.G-6-P转变成G-1-P合成糖原E.缺乏NADH＋H＋使红细胞GSH减少【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏时，红细胞无氧糖酵解障碍，导致NADPH ＋H＋缺乏，从而使维持胞膜功能的还原型谷胱甘肽减少，而易导致溶血。

《审计》习题班一、单项选择题【单选题1】下列有关审计的说法中，错误的是（）。

A.审计的目的是改善财务报表质量，但不减轻被审计单位管理层对财务报表的责任B.审计应当有效满足预期使用者对财务报表的需求C.注册会计师的审计意见主要是向管理层之外的预期使用者提供D.审计是合理保证的鉴证业务，应当在一定程度上为除管理层之外的预期使用者如何利用信息提供建议【解析】选项D错误。

审计是合理保证的方式提高财务报表的可信度，但不涉及为预期使用者如何利用信息提供建议。

【答案】D【单选题2】下列有关审计的说法中，错误的是（）。

A.如果不存在除责任方之外的其他预期使用者，则该项业务不属于审计业务B.审计业务的最终产品是审计报告，不包括财务报表C.审计涉及为财务报表预期使用者如何利用相关信息提供建议D.财务报表审计的基础是注册会计师的独立性和专业性【解析】审计的目的是改善财务报表的质量或内涵，增强预期使用者对财务报表的信赖程度，但不涉及为如何利用信息提供建议，故选项C错误。

【答案】C【单选题3】下列有关财务报表审计和财务报表审阅的区别的说法中，错误的是（）。

D.财务报表审计提供的保证水平高于财务报表审阅B.财务报表审计的检查风险高于财务报表审阅C.财务报表审计所需证据的数量多于财务报表审阅D.财务报表审计提出结论的方式是积极式，财务报表审阅提出结论的方式是消极式【解析】财务报表审计是高水平保证业务，注册会计师需要通过实施包括检查、观察、询问、函证、重新计算、重新执行和分析程序等一系列的审计程序，将检查风险降到可接受的低水平，但在财务报表审阅中，注册会计师需要提供的是有限保证，获取审计证据的程序受到有意识的限制，主要采用询问和分析程序，将检查风险降到可接受的水平，故选项B 错误。

【答案】B【单选题4】下列有关保证程度的说法中，错误的是（）。

A.企业内部控制审计属于合理保证的鉴证业务B.财务报表审阅提供有限保证C.对财务信息执行商定程序仅需有限保证D.其他鉴证业务可能是合理保证也可能是有限保证【解析】选项C错误，注册会计师对财务信息执行商定程序属于相关服务，无需提供合理保证或有限保证。

大学入試の日本語文法模擬試験(一)1. 切手を＿＿＿、手紙を出しました。

１はらないで２はらなくて３はりないで４はりなくて2. 兄は＿＿＿靴を買いました。

１丈夫く２丈夫な３丈夫は４丈夫3. 「山田さん。

きれいなくつですね。

私も＿＿＿くつが欲しいです。

」１それの２それ３そう４そんな4. 「先週の旅行はとても楽しかったです。

」「＿＿＿はよかったですね。

」１これ２あれ３それ４いつ5.「学校の横のレストランは安くて、おいしいですよ。

」「私も先週行きました。

＿＿＿の料理は本当においしかったです。

」１それ２そこ３あそこ４あれ6. 「新宿まで＿＿＿行きますか。

」「バスで駅まで行って、それから地下鉄に乗ります。

」１どこで２なぜ３いつ４どうやって7. 「これは＿＿＿の新聞ですか。

」「インドネシアのですよ。

」１いつ２だれ３どこ４なん8. ここに写真を＿＿＿はってください。

１いっまい２いちまい３いいまい４いまい9.「＿＿＿ところに住んでいますか。

」「にぎやかな町に住んでいます。

」１どの２なんの３どんな４どう10. 今月＿＿＿に、この本を全部読んでください。

１ごろ２ぐらい３ちゅう４だけ11. 初めに郵便局へ行って、＿＿＿銀行へ行きます。

１それから２そして３それでは４それは12. 「この本はとても面白かったです。

」「＿＿＿、私も読みますから、貸してください。

」１それから２そして３それでは４それは13. 明日は暇です。

＿＿＿あさってからは忙しくなります。

１それから２その３それでは４しかし14. この薬を１日に３回、２つ＿＿＿飲んでください。

１ずつ２だけ３しか４を15. どんなスポーツ＿＿＿すきですか。

１が２を３に４は16. きのうかぜ＿＿＿かいしゃを休みました。

１が２に３で４から17. 「あさ、パンかごはんを食べましたか。

」「いいえ、どちら＿＿＿食べませんでした。

」１は２が３を４も18. あなたはだれ＿＿＿ここへ来ましたか。

第01课走进思维世界（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择题1．（2023·广东汕头·统考三模）2023年1月，广电总台文创兔年生肖形象“兔团团”、春晚吉祥物形象“兔圆圆”产品亮相。

“兔团团”形象来源于中国传统的兔子灯，采用陕西凤翔泥塑的传统纹样作吉祥纹饰，寓意福气满满。

“兔圆圆”取自于“安徽模鼠兔”化石生态复原形象的典型特征，有着万物有灵的东方表达。

两者合起来就是团团圆圆，代表着中国人期盼家国团圆的美好愿景。

上述设计( )①具有基本单元的想象性和思维表达的严谨性②把握基本单元的形象性并注重表达的情感性③运用扩散、辐射的发散思维反映事物共通性④借助形象化的想象建立富有创造性的新形象A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④【答案】D【解析】②④：兔团团”形象来源于中国传统的兔子灯，寓意福气满满。

“兔圆圆”取自于“安徽模鼠兔”化石生态复原形象的典型特征，有着万物有灵的东方表达，上述设计体现了形象思维，把握基本单元的形象性并注重表达的情感性，借助形象化的想象建立富有创造性的新形象，②④符合题意。

①：形象思维的主要特征是基本单元的形象性、运行方式的想象性，性和思维表达的情感性，①说法错误，排除。

③：材料强调的是形象思维，未体现发散思维，③不符合题意。

故本题选D。

2．（2023·湖南岳阳·湖南省平江县第一中学校考二模）形象思维与抽象思维可以以不同的方式反映相同的对象。

下列选项中符合这一判断的是( )①联系具有客观性---藕断丝连②时间没有终点---宇宙没有尽头③以每秒十米的速度冲刺---白驹过隙④矛盾具有特殊性---冬暖夏凉A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④【答案】B【解析】①：联系具有客观性是辩证法的观点，是抽象思维；藕断丝连是运用形象思维描述联系的客观性，①符合题意。

②：时间没有终点与宇宙没有尽头，是对自然界性质作出的两个简单判断，都是抽象思维方式，②与题意不符。

③：以每秒十米的速度冲刺，是以抽象思维方式阐释速度；白驹过隙是用形象思维方式描述速度，③符合题意。

【百强名校】全国卷一高考历史模拟试题第1讲春秋战国时期的百家争鸣到汉代儒学成为正统思想一、选择题（注释）1、下图a、b、c、d是儒家思想发展的四个阶段。

对四个阶段分析不正确的是A．a:秦朝“焚书坑儒”，儒学陷入低潮B．b:西汉“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”，儒学成为正统思想C．c:魏晋南北朝隋唐道、佛发展，儒学主导地位受到冲击D．d:明末清初思想批判的推动，儒学正统地位动摇【答案】D2、下列观点分别出自中国古代四位著名的思想家。

四个选项中的言论（按序号排列）与人物对应关系正确的是①“天子受命于天，天下受命于天子。

”②“明主之国，无书简之文，以法为教。

”③“以天下之利尽归于己，天下之害尽归于人。

”④“父子有亲，君臣有义，夫妇有别，长幼有序，朋友有信。

”A．韩非子、黄宗羲、董仲舒、孟子 B．董仲舒、荀子、黄宗羲、朱熹C．董仲舒、韩非子、黄宗羲、孟子 D．孟子、董仲舒、荀子、黄宗羲【答案】C3、《汉书·董仲舒传》中有“道之大原出于天，天不变，道亦不变”；“以教化为大务”；“正法度之宜”等记载，由此可知董仲舒的思想A．糅合了多学派思想 B．背离了先秦传统儒学C．趋向“三教合一” D．强调“礼法并用”【答案】A4、《史记·儒林列传》记载，汉初窦太后好读老子书，辕固说：“此是家人言耳。

”窦太后说，这怎么能比得上你们管制犯人似的儒家诗书呢！随后惩罚辕固“入圈刺豕（猪）”。

汉景帝派人往猪圈里递进一把刀让辕固得以杀猪自存。

“太后默然，无以复罪，罢之”。

这反映了汉景帝时期A．采用儒家思想治国 B．存在有为与无为的较量C．维持无为而治思想 D．放弃休养生息政策【答案】B5、孟子指出：“是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子，乐岁终身饱，凶年免于死亡。

”荀子认为：“筐箧已富，府库已实，而百姓贫。

夫是之谓上溢而下漏，入不可以守，出不可以战，则倾覆灭亡可立而待也。

”这表明儒家主张A．勤俭节约B．藏富于民 C．国富民贫D．忠孝为本【答案】B6、和谐是中国传统文化的基本价值取向，下列体现这一思想的语句是①已欲立而立人，已欲达而达人。

【高考第一轮复习政治】第1讲《生活与消费》5.1模拟试题：单元同步练习一、选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共计60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．2012年伦敦奥运会开幕，其吉祥物的构思、设计和制作完成后，就迅速进行了商标注册。

在这里，作为有偿使用的奥运会吉祥物标志( )A．是商品，因为具有使用价值B．不是商品，因为不具有使用价值C．是商品，因为是用于交换的劳动产品D．不是商品，因为它没有用于交换2．货币在商品流通中起着重要作用。

下列对于货币的正确认识是( )A．货币只有流通手段的职能B．货币就是金银，金银就是货币C．有商品交换，就有货币D．货币能表现一切商品的价值假定市场上待售商品价格总额为1000亿元，且这些待售商品的价值都得到实现。

如果发行纸币2000亿元。

回答3～4题。

3．此时，一元纸币相当于________货币的购买力。

( )A．0.5元 B．2元 C．4元 D．1元4．当上述现象发生时，会出现的经济现象是( )A．纸币购买力提高B．物价上涨，纸币贬值C．商品销售困难，阻碍商品流通D．出现通货紧缩现象5．没有稳定收入的人士很难申请到银行发行的信用卡，因为银行信用卡是( ) A．商业银行对资信状况良好的客户发行的一种信用凭证B．商业银行对拥有房、车等资产客户发行的一种信用凭证C．商业银行对年满18周岁的客户发行的一种信用凭证D．商业银行对喜欢提前消费的客户发行的一种信用凭证6．下图(人民币元兑100美元)表明( )①A点到B点表示人民币升值趋势②B点到C点表示人民币升值趋势③A点到B点表示美元的汇率跌落④B点到C点表示美元的汇率跌落A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④7．茅台酒涨价是2011年备受关注的一件事。

去年9月份左右，一瓶53度飞天茅台售价为728元，经过几番涨价，如今已达1260元。

茅台酒价格上涨的原因可能是( )①消费者对茅台酒的需求量增加②茅台酒的社会劳动生产率提高③2011年下半年粮食价格上升④茅台酒供给量增加A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④8．下表是2006年—2011年国际市场黄金价格变动情况。

第1讲完形填空记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）___141___ home.After four years,I got___142___,but there were still things I was avoiding.One day,I heard about a man who continued___143___himself to get past his anxiety.The man lit a fire under me:“If he can go to Sweden by himself,I can___144___to Florida with my family.”I was terrified.There was no___145___if I did have a panic attack.But I used positive thinking to get myself ___146___.First,I had to___147___with all my worries and then I told myself,“I can and I am.”Those five words were___148___over and over.No matter what___149___cropped up in my mind,I would answer them with that:my shorthand____150____of“I can do it,and I am doing it.”During the flight,I did have a panic attack,but I____151____thinking positive:“The hard part will be over soon.”I was right:the hard part ended as soon as we____152____,and I had a great vacation.Taking that trip____153____the door for what was to come next.I took more flights and finally____154____my panic disorder.Whenever I face a challenge now,I remember the____155____of those five words and how far I’ve come:I can and I am.141．A．heading B．owning C．improving D．leaving142．A．better B．faster C．clever D．worried143．A．doubting B．examining C．challenging D．injuring144．A．drive B．fly C．move D．return145．A．excuse B．escape C．question D．plan146．A．free B．healthy C．ready D．busy147．A．fight B．compare C．cry D．sleep148．A．noticed B．translated C．changed D．repeated149．A．hopes B．fears C．faiths D．instructions 150．A．system B．version C．report D．record151．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．kept D．avoided152．A．turned up B．gave up C．calmed down D．touched down 153．A．locked B．opened C．entered D．replaced 154．A．overcame B．analyzed C．understood D．admitted 155．A．meaning B．author C．power D．order用适当的单词填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have ____21____the course earlier than she did.Her____22____came because she was carrying a____23____across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her____24____when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with____26____.She couldn’t.Bailey then____27____to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get____28____attention.Once there,Lenoue was____29____and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme____30____to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more____31____about why her act is considered a big____32_deal___.“She was just crying.I couldn’t____33leave____her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the____34____,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the____35____of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange2.（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight___21___.They could not afford to pay for___22___for their dog, Tiffy,and___23___wanted to take her with them.It just___24___that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who___25___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___26___Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very___27___.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was___28___for him,having to leave his dog to a___29___and trust that everything would_____30_____.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me_____31_____Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and_____32_____them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was_____33_____,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she_____34_____with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so_____35_____and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine mon D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speed up B.work out e back D.take off31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic3.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our___41___are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we___42___along Chalk Creek.I was___43___that our15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was___44___,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So___45___tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It___46___—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we___47___,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly___48___our peaceful morning trip.The___49___picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to______50______the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No______51______.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there______52______, a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were______53______.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of______54______,wondering what camping fun and______55______we will experience next. 41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict4.（2022年新高考II卷）Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it ___21___.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive___22___,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel___23___.They’re part of a new form of the___24___economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout theirno-cost stays in___25___homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s___26___.It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully___27___their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___.But house sitting also offers a level of___29___they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like____30____at a friend’s house,”Jessica says.The couple has a high____31____rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s____32____.For Jessica,that means____33____plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house____34____and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right____35____,”she says.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression5.（2022年浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problems with her___16___, notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply___17___a terrible experience,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my___18___was affected."Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had___19___problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in___20___."Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so___21___she said."But more and more are suffering and lives are being___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,___23___at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team___24___Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done_____25_____work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising_____26_____for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman._____27_____she has raised$110,000with another$40,000 _____28_____."I'm trying to get more and more people to_____29_____that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after_____30_____."I say there is no old _____31_____,there's only neglect（忽视）.Don't stand_____32_____,do something about it."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____that she is hoping to do more for the research project."I just want to bring _____34_____into people eyes and this is just the_____35_____.There is still a long way to go" 16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding onD．passing down18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special20．A．turn B．peaceC．vain D．silence21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated23．A．course B．program C．paperD．conference24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduationD．marriage31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning6.（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,____41____little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its____42____throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for____43____help during our spring break,for which I had no____44____beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d____45____minimum wage.I’d see how a factory____46____.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their____47____.Our____48____in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____bunny from the belt.This was_____50_____than it sounds._____51_____a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____.Dad____53____.The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate7.（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past38years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to____21____different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The60-year-old is not an actor,but a____22____However,he is more devoted to his“____23____"than any real actor.In the1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and____25____the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the____26____of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____27____of the beggars.“I often____28____them to drink alcohol.Once they were____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.“I'd then____30____myself to use the toilet,____31____what the beggars said,and send the____32____to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in____33____situations，is also a judo（柔道）master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can____34____from me,"he said.Wang's____35____won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and11Citations of Merit.Paris.21.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism8.（2020年新高考I卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____.He learned the value and beauty of____22____there from a very young age.When he was16,Molai began to notice something____23____happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the____24____it caused had driven away a number of birds.____25____,the number of snakes had declined as well.He____26____that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the____27____.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek____28____ during the daytime.He turned to the____29____department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,Molai went looking on his own and_____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____young plants in the dry season was______32______for a lone boy.Molai built at the_____33_____of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai_____35_____to plant trees for the next37years.His efforts have resulted in1,360acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelterbor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued9.（2020年新高考II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he____21____his car to call911.Then he____22____a U-turn,circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____.Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor,he____25____every apartment door."Get out!"Grant shouted,No one____26____and he assumed that people had already____27____.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant____28____a half-open door.He kicked it wide open,finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's_____30_____!"he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didn't wait,clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.When he was_____32_____outside,the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored fortheir_____35_____.21.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned22.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed23.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting24.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window25.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired26.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood27.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped28.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered29.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful30.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down31.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing32.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously33.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help34.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby35.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage10.（2020年浙江卷）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for54years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___,so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother___39___,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so___40___because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.___41___Don had somehow made the___42___move.My heart froze in my chest as I___43___the tractor heading towards the___44___.I ran desperately but failed to_____45_____.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The_____46_____thing I saw was Don’s face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I_____47_____the fence and looked over.The tractor was_____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the_____49_____road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldn’t see Don,but as I_____50_____the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently_____51_____,and dashed back to me.The police_____52_____and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn't quite believe my_____53_____it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been_____54_____.Don was given a special_____55_____that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into39.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviouslymb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove44.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out46.A.real B.best C.basic st47.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed48.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning49.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy50.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited53.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.ideamon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson。

2022年丽水市初中毕业生学业考试模拟语文试卷（一）第一篇章博物馆里的中国【专题一：隽永中国】1．活动一：感受山水画的笔墨意境（4分）《富春山居图》被誉为“画中之兰亭”，属国宝级文物，现藏于浙江博物馆和台北故宫博物院。

画作者为元代画家黄公望，他___□___于山水画，喜爱表现江浙一带的景致，追求悠长简淡的笔法和古朴简拙的风韵。

用笔顿挫______转折，常将中锋与侧锋、尖笔与秃笔、干湿乃至飞白结合运用，遒（jìnɡ）______洒脱。

他的画作林峦浑秀，草木华滋，充满了隐者悠游林泉，萧散淡（bó）______的诗意，散发出浓郁的江南文人气息……（选自《中外名人艺术》，有修改）（1）填入文中___□___的字，最符合语境的一项是（）（1分）A．善B．擅（2）请选择正确的读音序号。

（1分）顿挫______A．cuòB．chuò（3）结合语境，根据拼音写汉字。

（2分）遒（jìnɡ）______萧散淡（bó）______2．活动二：品味古诗文的深长意味（10分）中国，是个“诗国”。

三千年诗文，流淌着文明，惊艳着岁月。

在心中建一座诗文博物馆，珍藏着别样的中国。

【专题二：匠心中国】3．景泰蓝是传播中华文化的名片。

融入了奥运冠军情结的“中国荣耀尊”是中国文化与奥运精神的完美诠释。

作品底座上的铜质浮雕，最有可能刻画的是“______”的神话故事。

（2分）A．女娲造人B．精卫填海C．大禹治水D．夸父逐日【专题三：气韵中国】【甲】二遗诗并序【唐】陆龟蒙二遗者何？石①枕材、琴荐②也。

石者何？松之所化也。

化于何？越之东阳也。

东阳多名山，就中金华为最，枝峰蔓壑，秀气磅礴数百里，不啻如神仙登临，草木芬怪。

永康之地，亦蝉联其间。

中饶古松，往往化而为石，盘根大柯，文理具析，尽在好事者攻③而置于人间，以为耳目之异。

太山羊振文得枕材，赵郡李中秀得琴荐，皆兹石也。

成以遗予，以二遗之奇，聊赋诗以谢。