专科大学英语I

哈尔滨工业大学（威海）2015春季学期专科英语一 试题卷考试形式（开、闭卷）：开卷 答题时间： 90 （分钟） 本卷面成绩占课程成绩 100 %Part Ⅰ Grammar (10 points, 1 point for each) Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. 1. I hope you’ll have ________during your stay here.A. great timeB. great timesC. a great timeD. greater time2. ______the boss arrived, every one in the office was busy working. A. For B. However C. If D. When3. ________ you say, I won't give up. A. Whatever B. However C. What D. How4. The country is experiencing fast ____ in science and technology.A. movingB. speedC. developmentD. making5. After writing the letter, she put it in the ______ and sealed (封) it.A. coverB. envelopeC. sheetD. box6. As a teacher, I always tell my students ______ hard and keep up from day one.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. work7. Some of his novels _______ well known by the time he was 55.A. becomeB. shall becomeC. will becomeD. had become8. I don't want to take the ________ of being cheated.A. riskB. dangerC. dangerousD. risky9. She doesn’t have the ________ to move that table alone.A. scheduleB. strengthC. teammateD. attitude姓名: 函授站： 年级： 层次： 专业：10. One cannot ____ across his thoughts to others well if he doesn’t master enough words.A. passB. handC. transportD. putPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate words or phrase or expression from the fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.11. The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members _________ the new safetyrules.A. would observeB. observeC. observedD. will observe12. I have known Margaret for years and am very familiar with her, but I have never been to herhome, _________ to stay for dinner.A. neitherB. not evenC. norD. much less13. I ____ what you had done for me.A. appreciatedB. appropriateC. thankedD. approached14. Over-fishing, ____ destructive fishing practices, is killing off many fish species.A. coming withB. coming upC. along withD. running with15. Instead of ______ with the boss, he insisted on his own plan and tried to carry it out.A. promisingB. being promisedC. compromisingD.being compromised16. There is no simple solutions ______ the problem of overpopulation in the developingcountries, especially in China.A. toB. forC. ofD. about17. The favorite drink is beer, but many people like bars ________ for the companionship theyfind there as for the drink.A. as seldomB. as littleC. as bestD. as much18. Our school ________ for the summer holidays on July 10th.A. breaks offB. breaks upC. breaks downD. breaks in19. We’d better not bother him; he is ______ on his studies.A. intentB. intentionC. intensiveD. interest20. It is important that the hotel receptionist ______ that guests are registered correctly.A. make sureB. made sureC. must make sureD. has made sure21. It’s her manner I dislike, ________ what she actually says.A. no more thanB. more thanC. less thanD. not more than22. Students with _______ problems may apply for students’ loans.A. economicB. financialC. budgetD. economical23. It doesn’t change the fact that he was the man ____ fo r the death of the little girl.A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged24. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. althoughD. now that25. Only when you are eighteen _________ expect to find a job in China.A. you canB. you will be able toC. can youD. did you26. He is very ________ about the kitchen---everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique27. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him of speeding.A. warnedB. chargedC. blamedD. accused28. The chairman of the committee ______ to come back next Thursday.A. expectB. is expectedC. is expectingD. has expected29. About 150 workers were ______ when the company went bankrupt.A. laid outB. laid offC. laid downD. laid on30. When we had done the costings on the project, it was clear it would not be ______ to goahead with it.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economicsPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. After reading the following passages, you will find several questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 50. For eachquestion or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choicePassage OneOne phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery and “heavy” industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increase purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among the various segments of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.31. We may assume that in the next paragraph the writer will discuss__________.A. cyclical industriesB. union demandsC. the higher cost of livingD. the recession period32. The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is __________.A. The Business CycleB. The Recovery stageC. An Expanding SocietyD. The Period of Good Time33. Prosperity in one industry __________.A. reflects itself in many other industriesB. will spiral upwardsC. will affect the steel industryD. will end abruptly34. which of the following industries will probably be a good indicator（指示物）of a period ofexpansion?A. Toys.B. Machine toolsC. Food stuffsD. Farming.35. During the period of prosperity, people regard the future_________.A. cautiouslyB. in a confident mannerC. indifferentlyD. opportunely Passage TwoAt one time, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different from home---the buildings, the food, the national dress. Nowadays, however, one large city is very like another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels which look like Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs, their Pizza Huts. Officebuildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And, of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothes and watching----except for a few programs----the same American movies and TV shows. Airports are the same everywhere and the world’s airlines are all flying the same aircraft, Boeings or Airbuses.What, therefore, is the purpose of foreign travel for people who are not on business? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? Why travel to foreign countries at all? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history that as often as is its main attraction. Most of today’s tourist s travel overseas to find out what foreign countries and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. The word “cultural tourism” is now part of the language of tourism, and it is the museums and works of art in many countries that are their main attraction.If they are lucky---and have had sensible, strong governments---many countries will usually have at least a few beautiful places for tourists to visit.Finally there is perhaps a nation’s greatest attraction: its people. A nation is not just its historical buildings, its works of art or beautiful places; it is also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people every year. They come mainly because of the friendliness of the Thai people. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. There may not be much to see or do on Fiji, but there are lots of friendly, smiling people to make visitors feel welcome.36. The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries__________.A. do not offer a warm welcome to foreignersB. share the same airlinesC. are very similar to each otherD. do not have god hotels37. The writer believe that many tourists who travel overseas are interested in a foreigncountry’s__________.A. airlinesB. hotelsC. programsD. history38. “Cultural tourism” means_____________.A. tourists being interested in a nation’s past and ideasB. studying the history of a feign countryC. visiting lots of museumsD. traveling overseas39. Some rather quiet places are popular because_______________.A. their people are so friendlyB. they sell their works of artC. they are expensiveD. they have sensible governments40. This passage mainly tells us _____________.A. the culture of ThailandB. how to plan an overseas tripC. dangerous experiencesD. why people travel to foreign countriesPassage ThreeLong, long ago, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. One year the oranges on the tree were finer than any year else. One day he found one of his oranges much bigger than others. It was as big as a basket. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was very happy, and gave the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of this, he said to himself, “why has the king give so much money for only one orange? I will take my gold cup to the king. He will certainly give me more money.” The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “what a beautiful cup! I will show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange!”41. The poor man had _______in his garden.A. a lot of flowersB. an apple treeC. an orange treeD. a pear tree42. One day the poor man saw ______as big as a basket.A. all oranges wereB. one orange wasC. some oranges wereD. many oranges were43. The king saw the big orange and felt________.A. very happyB. very worriedC. very angryD. very tired44. The rich man gave the king a gold cup. He thought the king would __________.A. give him an orangeB. give him a little moneyC. thank himD. give him more money45. At last the rich man got ________.A. a lot of moneyB. nothingC. the great orangeD. a gold bowl Passage FourWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walkedquietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late? "Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."46. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______.A. to clean the floorB. to please the nurseC. to see a patientD. to surprise the story-teller47. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _______.A. nurseB. visitorC. patientD. cleaner48. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A. It is a children's hospital.B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.C. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.D. A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.49. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?A. To give her some message about Dad.B. To make sure her room was clean.C. To check that she was still there.D. To find out how she was.50. Which of the following words best describes Mum?A. politeB. patientC. changeableD. clever第7页（共10页）。

《专科英语1》网上大作业1学校：云南大学提示：请认真核对试题，确定是您需要的题目在下载！！一、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. — Fine, thank you.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Hello, Linda. How are you? — Hello, Rose, how do you do?提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Nice to meet you, I’m David Manning. — Hello, David, how do you do? 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 What do you do? — I do my homework.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 What do your parents do? — My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 What do you do? — I work in computers.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 How long does it take to go there by train? —The training is very fast. 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 What time does the train leave? — On Tuesday.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Would you like to go with us? — I’d love to.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 How about seeing a film this evening? — Yes, that’s a good idea.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确二、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 have ________ sandwich for lunch.A.theB.anC.a提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】 work with David in ____________ same company.A.theB.aC./提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】e sometimes drinks coffee _________ breakfast time.A.onB.inC.at提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】ark is responsible ________ the international market.A.ofB.inC.for提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】e often have ___________ supper at home.B.oursC.our提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】ho is that man over there? Do you know __________ name?A.hisB.himC.he提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he likes swimming, but he __________.A.is notB.don’tC.doesn’t提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】 think there will __________ 50 people at tomorrow’s party.A.beingB.beC.are提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】e __________ in Beijing, but his parents __________ in Hangzhou.A.lives, liveB.live, livesC.live, live提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】t __________ heavily here at this moment.A.rainsB.rainC.is raining提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C三、阅读理解 (共 3 道试题,共 45 分)【题目】n Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine----- but you don’t have to pay the full price.(1).British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答(2).British families often register with the same doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(3).Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(4).British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(5).British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】hat should I do at a party in England? What do I do at the party? You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programs, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc. You should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke” Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside. What do I do when I leave? If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn’t be the last to leave. You should say “Thank you ” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself. ”And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “I was very nice to meet you.”(1).When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should _______.A.offer to get drinks for other people in the groupB.introduce yourself firstC.ask for permission提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(2).You should not talk about _____ with new people.A.the town you are inB.television programsC.personal questions about family提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答(3).People don’t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should ________.A.smoke in the kitchenB.not smoke before you go to a partyC.go outside to smoke提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C(4).________ get drunk at a party.A.You should say sorry if youB.You should neverC.It’s Ok to提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(5).You say “It was very nice to meet you ” when you _______.A.meet your hostsB.meet other guestsC.leave other guests提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】et me tell you about my new job. It’s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself. I like working here, but I don’t like travelling by tube. It’s too busy! We start work at nine o’ clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o’clock to two o’clock. Then I finish work at 6 o’clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening ----- but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.(1).The writer _______ new job.A.likes hisB.is waiting for aC.is looking for aD.doesn’t like this提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(2).The writer works in _______.A.marketingB.insuranceC.engineeringputers提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(3).The writer works for about ________ on weekdays.A.9 hoursB.8 hoursC.5 hoursD.10 hours提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(4).The writer thinks the tube is too ______.A.slowB.noisyC.dirtyD.busy提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D(5).The writer and his brother ________.A.sometimes see each otherB.see each other very oftenC.see each other every dayD.never see each other提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A四、简答题 (共 5 道试题,共 15 分)【题目】e goes to work by bus. (用how 对by bus提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】he is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when 对on Thursday提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】he bus stop is outside the post office. (用where 对outside the post office 提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】hey will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】e was at the party last night. (改为否定句)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：。

专科大学英语1期末考试作文English: In today's society, education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and preparing them for the challenges of the future. Pursuing a higher education, such as attending a specialized university, not only offers individuals the opportunity to deepen their knowledge in a specific field but also provides them with valuable skills and experiences that are essential for success in the competitive job market. Specialized universities allow students to focus on their passion and interests, enabling them to become experts in their chosen field. Additionally, these institutions often offer hands-on practical training, internships, and industry connections that can help students build a strong foundation for their careers. Furthermore, the diverse and vibrant campus communities of specialized universities foster collaboration, creativity, and innovation, preparing students to become leaders in their respective industries. Overall, attending a specialized university can be a transformative experience that equips individuals with the tools and resources needed to excel in their desired profession.中文翻译: 在今天的社会中，教育在塑造个体和为未来的挑战做准备方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

A.effectiveB.efficientC.inefficientD.efficiently回答错误!正确答案： DA.humourB.choiceC.D.spur回答错误!正确答案： DA.excitementB.recordC.impressionD.interest回答错误!正确答案： CA.pizzaB.C.stonesD.kits回答错误!正确答案： BA.grievingB.grimC.painD.grievous回答错误!正确答案： AA.might as wellB.wouldC.mightD.should回答错误!正确答案： BA.giveB.will giveC.have givenD.gave回答错误!正确答案： DA.go byB.go forC.go afterD.go over回答错误!正确答案： DA.describeB.assumeC.improveD.compare回答错误!正确答案： DA.instituteB.schoolC.schoolingD.college回答错误!正确答案： CA.panB.C.originD.invention回答错误!正确答案： DA.After traveled for several years, I end up settling in China. B.After travelling for several years, I ended up to settle in China. C.After travel for several years, I end up to settle in China.D.After travelling for several years, I ended up settling in China. 回答错误!正确答案： DA.gaveB.C.giveD.have given回答错误!正确答案： AA.thinkingB.fuelC.approachD.lump回答错误!正确答案： CA.互联网可以是一个很棒的工具，能为人们展示出缤纷多彩的世界，但同时它也像咖啡因、毒品或是烟草那样会使人上瘾。

国家开放大学专科《人文英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第六套说明：资料整理于2024年7月，适用于国开电大专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题 相同则整套相同。

一 、试题部分第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-It's cold here.Doyou mind if1 close the window?A.Sure,pleaseB.No,pleaseC.I don't like it2.-Could you pass me the salt and pepper?A.No,I don'tB.I don't know.C.OK,here you are3.-Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui,please?A.Yes,I amB.Yes,speakingC.Yes.you can4. -Tomorrow will be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic?A.Sounds great !B.Good luck!C.Have fun!5 -．Why did you stop my car,police officer? You just ran ared light A.Your driver's license pleaseB.I just want toC.No why第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小2分，共计30分。

从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确 选项。

1.The girl the case to the police when her parents amived.A.was reportingB.was reportedC.had reporting2. Passers-b y to see the accidentA.shockedB.were shockedC.were shocking3.This is the village I spent my childhood.A.thatB.whereC.there4. I'd like to know what time we can get our luggage it is in the portA.whyB.whenC.where5.Jim is one of the most popular in my company.A.classmatesB.citizensC.colleagues6 .He is respected as a very aggressive and executive.petitivepleteplicated7. The pace of growth is picking up.A.economyB.economicalC.economicfor the abuser8.They tend to before the abuse and makeA.reasonsB.excusesC.rules9. Bai Mei doesn't know Liu Hui,so Zhuang Hua her to Liu Hui.A.introducesB.speaksC.talks10.Bankers were of a world banking crisis.A.feaiB.fearfulC.fearing11.They p rograms to meet the needs of the individuals.A.setupB.set ofC.set out12.People can't live without _sun.A.aB.anC.the13.I was busy _my English lessonsA.to reviewB.reviewingC.review14.The number of students in our school has increased 2000.A.onB.toC.in15.When you feel _,you should go to see a doctor.A.sickB.sateC.sad第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。

专科大学英语1答案st night。

on his way home。

he was struck on the head by something hard.2."Did you say that our neighbor was badly hurt in the accident?"3.By the end of this month。

we will have found a XXX to the problem.4.We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.5.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests not play loud music after 11:00 p.m.6.We all agree with your proposal that the n be put off.7.If she left right now。

she would get there on Sunday.8.If I were you。

I would have accepted their kind help.改写后的文章：Last night。

while he was on his way home。

something hard struck him on the head。

His neighbor asked if he had heard aboutthe accident and if their neighbor was badly hurt。

They assured him that by the end of this month。

they would have found a XXX to the problem。

They had just finished breakfast when an old man came to the door。

大学英语i试题及答案大学英语I试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：(1) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a gift.B. Go to a party.C. Visit a museum.B) 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：(2) Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her keys.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed an exam.2. 根据所听短文，完成以下句子。

（每空1分，共10分）A) The speaker mentioned that the best way to learn a new language is by _______.B) According to the passage, the most challenging aspect of learning a language is _______.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题3分，共15分）A) The main idea of the passage is:A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The drawbacks of technology.B) What does the author suggest to do in order to improve language skills?A. Traveling abroad.B. Joining a language club.C. Reading more books.2. 阅读以下短文，并回答相关问题。

（每题3分，共15分）A) What is the author's opinion on the use of technology in education?B) How does the author define success in learning a new language?三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

《大学英语1》（专科）答案《大学英语1》课程作业专业班级：姓名：学号：作业要求：题目可打印，答案要求手写，该课程考试时交作业。

I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Come to 共计come up with 想出，提出，赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到，开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含，潜心于fee from actually gap间隙，缺口，空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home.2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse.3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing.4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city.6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry.8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___a workable plan.9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading.10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted.11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties.12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other.13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine.14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television.II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:1. hear/hear of(1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(录音机).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___ hear ____ their success.(4)I seldom ____ hear of ____ him complain.2. mistake /fault(1)Whose ___ mistake ____ is it that you failed in the exam?(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught. There is no __fault ___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by _ mistake ____.(4)Laziness is his only _ fault _____.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:whoever whatever whicheverwherever whenever however1. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, __ whatever _____ great it is.2. ___ Whoever ___ asks to see the manager, tell him to waituntil ten.3. Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4. The bandits (土匪) found themselves surrounded on all sides. ___ wherever ____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5. Come and see me ___ whenever __ you want to.6. ___ Whatever _____ the criminal (罪犯) may hide, the police will seek him out.7. ____ Wherever ____ spits (吐痰) in a public place will be fined (罚款).8. As university graduates, we are ready to go _ wherever ____ we are needed most.9. Take whichever _____ of the three paintings you like best.10. We will go on with the project __ whatever ___ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.11. ____ Wherever ___ Father says "Not bad", he really means "Very good".12. ___ However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV. Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:1. heart / mind(1)The bad news broke my __heart______ .(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in __ heart ___ .(4)To my __mind_____, this guy is a good - for -nothing (无用的人).(5)Were you in your right __ mind _____ when you did such a foolish thing? I think you must have been out of your _ mind______ .(6)Don't take his rude words too much to ___ heart _____. He often speaks like that.2. find / find out(1)He became so interested in her life story that he decided to ___ find out___ more about her.(2)The librarian promised to __ find _____ me the book I wanted.(3)I'll try and ___ find out ___ who broke the transistor (晶体管收音机)(4)I _ find _____ this to be true in all the cities I visited.(5)Two of the young men were sent to town to _ find out_____ about the situation there.(6)The wind was blowing all night. But the next morning. I __ find ____ the rice shoots (秧苗) standing up straight, not a bit damaged.V. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Potential differ universe make notes compared toPhysical look into recall involve complicated Equipment damage amount put ... to good use1.More than two substances(物质) __ involved_____ in this chemical reaction.2.If you don't know how to __ put ____ your books __ to good use____, give them to others.3.If we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former __ differ ___ from the latter in many ways.4.The ___ amount __ of money one earns is not the only measure of success.5.In the earthquake many houses were _ damage _____ and some were destroyed.6.The police are ___ looking into ___ the records of all those ___ involved____ in the crime(罪行).7.The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a _ complicate_____ one for the non - native speakers to learn.8.These young people have a potential____ for learning which has been neglected.9.__ Compared to ____ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10.Americans who were old enough can clearly __ recall ___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated (暗杀) in Dallas.11.His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the _ universe ____ came into being.12.A _ physical _____ examination is required for a marriage license (证书).13.Knowledge of the use of specialized equipments ____ is important in any technical field.14.Students often, but not always, find it necessary to __ make notes _____ of their professors' lectures.。

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科1）课程练习册答案专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科Revision Exercise 1Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.They provide information on methods to improve the ________ of trainingprograms for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.A.formationB.efficiencyC.selectionD.dignity2.I remember Chapman was ________ when I told him we might make a milliondollars a year.A.amazedB.exclaimedC.shockedD.stunned3.On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, thenjust as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (肿的) nose and mouth.A.monitorB.recognizeC.inspectD.reveal4.Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term,but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.A.fortifyB.shiftC.wrapD.relieve5.If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then itreally is an ________ to work hard and perform well.A.incentiveB.atmospheremunityD.gratitude6. A personal friend of an artist may have a real ________ in writing criticism (批评), as he may learn about the artistic intentions which are not explained toothers.A.advantageB.observationC.backgroundD.privacy7.They saw a great deal of each other, but, because Diana was so much youngerand usually just one of a party, no one who saw them together ever ________ she was a girlfriend.A.revealedB.suspectedC.proceededD.stretched8.But it is ________ that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a largenumber of titles (选题) every year.A.spontaneousB.boringC.elementaryD.evident9.We had decided that our last day would be spent ________ one of the manyactivities which the hotel offered to arrange.A.consolidatingB.samplingC.proceedingD.selecting10.If you don't read, then ________ you will forget how to read.A.mysteriouslyB.unfortunatelyC.positivelyD.eventually11.Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. donot fly a new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.A.avoidB.manageC.decreaseD.deny12.The overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300,000 km - enough to________ to the moon and back.A.hoverB.stretchD.expose13.Burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is ________ to shortbursts of strong sunlight.A.exposedB.snappedC.wrinkledD.revealed14.Mr. Trump would not ________ details of his plan for a new factory to makemobile phones in China.A.exposeB.revealC.indicateD.enclose15.Every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved untilthe ________ moment.A.painfulB.emotionalC.criticalD.favorite16.Have you __________ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’sstandards?A.brought aboutB.leaned onC.taken overD.put in17.The boss told his secretary to __________ his order without delay.A.hold upB.talk overC.carry outD.set aside18.The enemy warned us that they were going to __________the peace talk.A.result inB.stick toC.break offD.depend on19.Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West.A.possessB.resembleC.accumulateD.locateE.are being made of20.Although Emily Dickinson is now a well-known American poet, only seven ofher poems __________ while she was alive.B.to be writtenC.declaredD.were published21. I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer22. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork ________ risks to our health, but most of us seem to accept them.A. spoilB. involveC. accumulateD. seal23. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M. to 11 P.M.A. followingB. typicalC. previousD. diligent24. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote25. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.A. lestB. in spite ofC. sinceD. so thatSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26．Efforts to make English the official language is gaining strength throughout theA B C DUnited States.27．I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing forA B Cpublication, but now I can write with more ease.D28．In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they hadA B Cbeen repeated in other laboratories.D29．A visa is a stamp putting in your passport to show you have been givenA Bpermission by a foreign government to enter its country.C D30．He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talkA Babout Albert. Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicityC DPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the followingThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be. He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Brightly wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. "Hello," said Bunny. "Is somebody there?" He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes. Bunny might have mistaken the creature for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on his head."Are you a reindeer?" asked Bunny. "Yes," replied the brown creature with antlers, "my name is Ralph." "And you were pulling Santa's sled?" "I was until I got air-sick," replied Ralph, "Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer." "Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick. I mean, isn't flying what reindeer are famous for?" "I'm afraid that I've always had a sensitive (敏感的) stomach when itcomes to flying," replied Ralph. "But everyone expected me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole." "Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend," said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!31. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A．He was looking forward to seeing his special present.B．He wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at n ight.C．He was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house.D．He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.32. Why did Bunny feel disappointed?A. Santa left before he could have a look at him.B. Santa didn't bring the special present he wanted.C. Everything was silent and there was no sign of Santa coming.D.There was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree but nothing for him.33. What do we learn about reindeer from the passage?A. They make big noises while they are flying.B. They look like dogs except for the antlers.C.They are all especially good at pulling sleds.D. They suffer stomachaches when they take to the air.34. Why didn't Ralph go with the other seven reindeer?A. He got stuck in the chimney.B. Bunny asked him to stay.C. He was air-sick.D. He didn't know how to get back to the North Pole.35. This passage seems to tell us that ________.A. Santa knows what present a child wants without even being toldB.reindeer are hired to bring presents to children on Christmas EveC. if a child stays awake on Christmas Eve, he could catch a glimpse of SantaD. parents take great care when choosing Christmas presents for their children Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in the "New England Journal of Medicine". About one thousand seven hundred children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children. The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe. The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe effects from a common cold, for example. But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking. By the time people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it. The doctors say it is impossible to recover from any damage. Researchers say they are still not sure how airpollution affects lung development. They believe that pollution affects the tiny air spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) are exchanged. Arden Pope is an economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Professor Pope wrote a commentary about the study. He noted that air quality in Southern Californiahas improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties. Clean-air laws have reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes. But dirty air is still a problem in areas of California and other places. Professor Pope says continued effortsto improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.36. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicatesthat ________.A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activitiesB. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breatheC. air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungsD.80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution37. According to the article, children living in dirty airA. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strengthB. may suffer more severe effects from a common coldC. were five times more likely to catch a common coldD. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage38. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of airpollution on children?A. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.D.They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.39. What do we learn from the passage about the air in Southern California?A. It is unlikely to improve in the near future.B. It is free of pollution from vehicles and industry.C. It is as dirty as it was before.D. It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.40. Professor Pope believes that ________.A. improvement in air quality will provide further health benefitsB. clean-air laws should be passed to reduce air pollution in CaliforniaC. further studies should be done to find out how dirty air affects lungdevelopmentD.air pollution does even greater harm to children's health than their parents'smokingPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:M ore than a thousand trains in the United States have names, most of them showing rank or importance, speed, geographical areas or famous men. Some train names are romantic, such as Adventureland,Sunset, and Argonaut; others use the names of birds, animals, trees, and flowers, even an insect (the Frisco Road’s Firefly). But in all history only fourpassenger trains have ever been named directly for American women: Pocahontas, Ann Rutledge, Kate Shelly, and Nellie Bly.N ote the word “directly”. In 1892 a horse called Nancy Hanks, probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s mother, set a new world’s racing record —a mile in 2.04 minutes. because the name stood for speed and grace, the Central of Georgia Railway gave it to a new passenger engine. A speed recorder showed that the train covered a mile in 39 seconds. And on January 8, 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its first round trip in regular service between Atlanta and Savannah, with J. Green Freeney being the engineer.T he Nancy Hanks lasted only seven months because, folklore has it, it was too costly, too progressive, too fast, and too dangerous. In August 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its last run, with engineer Freeney at the controls of his “Little Girl Blue”. Maybe, as Freeney’s son put it, the train died because it was “too popular”. Thus “the fastest train on the earth”, as it was named, died young. The horse it was named for lived nearly thirty years, until 1915, and was buried about three miles out of Lexington, Kentucky.41. According to this passage, all the following have been used for a name of a trainEXCEPT ________?A. a geographical locationB. a popular songC. an insectD. a famous man42. The following statements about the horse are true EXCEPT ________.A. it could run a mile in less than 2 minutesB. it was probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s motherC. it set a new world record for racing speedD.it was named Nancy Hanks43. The pronoun “it” (line3, para. 2) refers to ________.A. the name, Nancy HanksB. the horse, Nancy HanksC. the train, Nancy HanksD．the speed of Nancy Hanks44. Information about the reason for the train’s death comes from ________.A. history booksB. records of train tickets sold in 1893C. a record kept by the railroadD. stories that people tell each other45. The other name given by the engineer to the train was ________.A. Frisco Road’s FireflyB. Little Girl BlueC. J. Green FreeneyD.GeorgiaPassage FourQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:It’s not difficult to figure out the connection between the heart and Valentine’s Day (情人节). The heart, after all, was thought in ancient times to be the source of all emotions. It later came to be associated only with emotion of love. (Today, we know that the heart is, basically, the pump that keeps blood flowing through our bodies.)I t’s not clear when the valentine heart shape became the symbol for the heart (we all know the heart isn’t really shaped like that). Some scholars speculate that the heart symbol as we use it to signify romance or love came from early attempts by people to draw an organ they’d never seen. Anyway, here are some of the other valentine symbols and their origins:●Red roses were said to be the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love; also, red is a color that suggests strong feelings.●Lase (花边) has long been used to make women’s handkerchief. Hundreds of years ago, if a woman dropped her handkerchief, a man might pick it up for her. Sometimes, if she had her eye on the right man, a woman might intentionally dropher handkerchief to encourage him. So people began to think of romance when they thought of lace.●Love knots (结) have a number of circles with no beginning and no end. A symbol of everlasting love, love knots were made from ribbon or drawn on paper.●Lovebirds, colorful birds found in Africa, are so named because they sit closely together in pairs — like sweethearts do! Doves are symbols of loyalty and love, because they become couples for life and share the care of their babies.46. The word “speculate” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A. supposeB. disagreeC. questionD. expect47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A .it is easy to determine the relationship between the heart and Valentine’sDay.B. the heart became connected with all emotions before it was a sign of loveC. people in ancient times drew the heart based on their observation.D. the color of red is associated with strong emotions48. According to the passage, women used ________ to encourage men to declaretheir love.A. red rosesB. love laceC. love knotsD. lovebirds49. According to the passage, for lifelong love, the most probable picture a manwould send to the girl he loves is that of ________.A. a roseB. a handkerchiefC. a love knotD. a bird50. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Gifts for LoversB. Marriage CustomsC.A Holiday of LoveD Symbols of LovePart III Translation1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. Language learning is a process of accumulating.语言学习是知识积累的过程。

一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father.. A..seeing B. see C. have seen D. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities.A. for doingB. with goingC. into doingD. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li.A. knowB. seeC. confirmD. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting.A. occupiedB. availableC. ableD. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her?A. leaveB. takeC. sendD. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. allowD. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year.A. comeB. goC. changeD. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks.A. skilledB. qualifiedC. experiencedD. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class.A. at … onB. on … ofC. in … ofD. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently.A. lost inB. lost withC. bored withD. bored of12. Whenever I ______ someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad.A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he is always ______ to give a hand.A. to … dueB. for … dueC. to … readyD. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club.A. joinB. take part inC. enterD. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______.A. apartmentB. departmentC. compartmentD. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them.A. in a good conditionB. in good conditionC. on a good conditionD. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.?A. stopB. saveC. spareD. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West.A. atB. onC. inD. of21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______.A. libraryB. classroomC. canteenD. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company.A. mangerB. general engineerC. directorD. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park.A. paintingsB. picturesC. filesD. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address.A. oldB. yearsC. timeD. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club.A. joinB. take park inC. enterD. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books.A. employerB. memberC. monitorD. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______.A. bookB. formC. cardD. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。